U.S. patent number 4,047,377 [Application Number 05/660,988] was granted by the patent office on 1977-09-13 for sleep-inducing/interrupting audio system.
Invention is credited to Holly Banks, Jr..
United States Patent |
4,047,377 |
Banks, Jr. |
September 13, 1977 |
Sleep-inducing/interrupting audio system
Abstract
For sleep promotion and for sleeper awakening an audio system
including a wide band audio frequency generator is provided with an
output speaker, volume and tone selectors, a time-alarm signalling
system, and means for connection with a house alarm system to sound
the time-alarm when the house alarm system is actuated; operation
is suspended when the alarm system is actuated for any reason;
volume control in response to ambient noise is also provided.
Inventors: |
Banks, Jr.; Holly (Baltimore,
MD) |
Family
ID: |
24651730 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/660,988 |
Filed: |
February 24, 1976 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
368/12; 330/130;
368/250; 600/28; 968/969; 340/384.71; 340/392.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G04G
13/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G04G
13/02 (20060101); G04G 13/00 (20060101); G04B
037/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;179/1AA,1P,5P,5R
;340/384R,309.1 ;58/152R,152B,16R,16D,14 ;330/129,130,135,1R
;325/396 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Weldon; Ulysses
Attorney, Agent or Firm: McClellan, Sr.; John F.
Claims
What is claimed and desired to be secured by United States Letters
Patent is:
1. A sleep-inducing/interrupting audio system comprising: means for
emitting a uniform audible hum-like signal for inducing sleep,
means for adjusting the signal to mask ambient sounds, including
means for adjusting signal tone and volume, means for sounding an
alarm to interrupt sleep, including means for stopping said signal
upon the sounding of the alarm, the means for sounding an alarm
having connection for sounding said alarm through the speaker and
including a clock having means for commencing the alarm sounding at
an adjustably predetermined time, and the means for sounding the
alarm further including connection for sounding the alarm through
origination by a source such as a burglar alarm external to the
audio system.
2. A sleep-inducing/interrupting audio system comprising: means for
emitting a uniform audible hum-like signal for inducing sleep,
means for adjusting the signal to mask ambient sounds, including
means for adjusting signal tone and volume, means for sounding an
alarm to interrupt sleep, including means for stopping said signal
upon the sounding of the alarm, the means for sounding an alarm
having connection for sounding said alarm through the speaker,
earphones included in the system, and means for alternatively
selecting earphones or speaker, the means for selecting earphones
having means for preserving said connection for sounding the alarm
through the speaker.
3. A sleep-inducing/interrupting audio system comprising: means for
emitting a uniform audible hum-like signal for inducing sleep,
means for adjusting the signal to mask ambient sounds, including
means for adjusting signal tone and volume, means for sounding an
alarm to interrupt sleep, including means for stopping said signal
upon the sounding of the alarm, the means for sounding an alarm
including both a clock having means for commencing the alarm
sounding at an adjustably predetermined time and an external alarm
system, a speaker in the audio system; earphones in the audio
system, means for sounding said alarm by the clock selectively
through the speaker, the earphones, or both speaker and earphones;
and means for insuring sounding of alarm through both speaker and
earphones when sounded by the external alarm system.
Description
This invention relates generally to acoustical generation systems
and particularly to an acoustical system for promoting and
interrupting sleep.
Although the system is described in reference to human beings, it
will be recognized that in appropriate circumstances the system may
also be employed to benefit domestic animals. Humans may also use
the system to aid concentration while in noisy surroundings.
A principal object of the invention is to provide a sleep inducing
system producing an even sonorous hum which acts to counteract
distractive noises in the vicinity of the person employing the
system and which is adjustable in pitch for better adjusting to
mask noises of different origins.
A further object of the invention is to provide a system as
described with means for responding to changes in ambient noise
level by correspondingly changing the volume of the hum. Still
further objects are to provide a system as described which has a
coacting alarm clock system for interrupting sleep at a
predetermined time, and a provision for setting off the alarm of
the clock system upon actuation of an external or house system such
as a burglar alarm, smoke alarm or the like, and in event of alarm
for any cause for suspending emission of the hum-like sound.
And yet further objects are to provide a system as described which
economically employs existing well-known devices and techniques in
assemblage to produce new, unobvious and useful results.
In brief summary given for purposes of cursive description and not
as limitation, the invention includes means for emitting a uniform
acoustic signal, means for raising or lowering the tone or
frequency of the signal, means for adjusting the volume of the
signal including means responsive to ambient sound levels, and
means for sounding an alarm, in the preferred embodiment suspending
said signal emission upon sounding the alarm.
The above and other objects and advantages of the invention will
become more readily apparent on examination of the following
description including the drawing.
The FIGURE illustrates in diagrammatical form the system of this
invention.
Referring in detail to the FIGURE, to use the system 10 in the
simplest mode, to provide a constant lulling sound, the user turns
on audio generator 16 at switch 18, adjusts the gain control knob
20 on audio amplifier 22, and the tone or frequency band knob 24,
on the audio amplifier, and settles down to sleep, listening to the
output of speaker 26.
To compensate for uneven levels of distracting sounds in the
vicinity, the user can connect microphone 28 through switch 30 to
proportional gain control unit 32, so that as the average
extraneous sound level rises or falls, the sound output of the
audio system rises and falls correspondingly, preventing the
generated sound from being overpowered distractingly. The level of
the ambient sound can be read as microphone output on voltmeter 34
and the proportional amplification adjusted at gain control knob
36. If desired, earphones 38 may be selected at switch 40 in place
of the speaker, or both together may be used for the hum
output.
Alarm clock system 42 may be selected at clock alarm switch 44 to
provide for awakening the user at a time preset by conventional
apparatus including clock 46 and setting knob 48. Upon reaching the
predetermined time, the clock may, through connection 50 with any
suitable source 52 or power for the system, energize coil 54 of
relay 56, throwing relay switch 58 to normally open position (up in
the diagram) disconnecting the hum-generation system and energizing
alarm 60, which sounds through the speaker through appropriate
connections 62 through both the earphones and the speaker, if
desired.
Jack 65 permits plugging a house-alarm system 66 such as a burglar
alarm or a smoke detector alarm into the audio system in parallel
with the clock, but bypassing the clock alarm switch. Upon
actuation, this results in sounding an alarm through the earphones
and speaker in the same manner as the clock alarm switch.
The speaker circuit and the output from the hum system may be
advantageously separate until the alarm sounds, as by four-pole
single throw normally open relay 68, the coil circuit of which is
energized through relay 58 and the contacts of which relay the
alarm signal from paired lines 62 through paired lines 70 to the
earphones and paired lines 72 to the speaker.
If desired, the clock alarm may be directed through the earphones
only by means of the normally closed contact of relay 74 which in
response to clock 46 through switch 76 interrupts the alarm circuit
to one side of the speaker.
To prevent the clock alarm from being inadvertently turned off from
the earphones at selector switch 78, at the same time that the
speaker is turned off by relay 74, a normally open contact of relay
74 is closed on actuation of the relay, bypassing earphone switch
78. To insure that both earphones and speaker respond to a house
alarm, relay 80 is provided with coil circuit responsive to the
house alarm, one normally closed contact which on actuation of the
house alarm drops relay 74 out of the circuit by interrupting one
of paired lines 82 from the clock, and which at the same time
through a normally open contact bypasses earphone switch 78 through
line 84.
Other features observable are that volume control 86 provides for
independent adjustment of earphone level, system-on lights 88, 90
are provided, and also jacks 92 on the amplifier for plugging-in
tape players and extra speakers as appropriate.
No claim is made to invention of any of the subcomponents of the
system, nor to the exact type connection. Any components and any
connections may be employed which result in the coactive functions
set out.
Power may be A-C or D-C, house current or battery, as desired and
suitable. Any electric alarm clock which upon time adjustably set
powers a solenoid-type alarm may be used to actuate the relay. For
the alarm, any suitable oscillator/amplifier system may be used to
generate an audio signal for broadcast by the speaker.
Noise generators for audio frequencies are well known and may be
purchased or may be built, the principles set out in such
publications as the Radio Amateur's Handbook being employed
(American Radio Relay League, Newington, Conn. 06111, the
forty-sixth edition setting out general principles and Schematics
on pages 542-547). Alternatively, tape loops with recordings of
heavy waterfalls may be employed, the desired frequencies from the
low hearing-range through approximately ten thousand cycles per
second being present.
Audio amplifiers also are available, and are well described, if it
is desired to construct them, in the same Radio Amateur's Handbook,
as are band pass filters for tone control.
Although microphone gain control circuits for modulating carrier
waves have long been known, in the present application it is
important to prevent feedback by isolating the microphone from the
speaker or speakers, since both "woofers" and "tweeters" may
advantageously be used for optimum response. Isolation may be
achieved by physically separating the microphone and speaker, by
alternate blanking, or by frequency isolation as by limiting the
speaker range and turning the microphone to be non-responsive in
the range limited.
It can be seen that the user can flexibly adjust the system by ear
for maximum comfort, and can build a record by noting previous
settings and the present level indicated by his instrument, so that
setting can be made quickly on the basis of previously experienced
noise environment.
It can be seen further that provision of the earphones permits
lowering the signal level and entirely prevents annoying others.
Also, it can be seen that the alternative earphone/speaker user
connection coupled with the speaker-only alarm connection prevents
damaging the ears while wearing earphones, while insuring an alarm
for all in the vicinity, including the earphone wearer who ceases
to hear the hum at the instant the alarm sounds, when the house
alarm sounds.
This invention is not to be construed as limited to the particular
forms disclosed herein, since these are to be regarded as
illustrative rather than restrictive. It is, therefore, to be
understood that the invention may be practiced within the scope of
the claims otherwise than as specifically described.
* * * * *