U.S. patent number 4,023,230 [Application Number 05/610,450] was granted by the patent office on 1977-05-17 for retractable bristle brush.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Jack S. Friedman. Invention is credited to Jack S. Friedman, William J. Kenney.
United States Patent |
4,023,230 |
Friedman , et al. |
May 17, 1977 |
Retractable bristle brush
Abstract
A retractable bristle brush comprising a housing having a bottom
side, a top side, spaced side walls and spaced end walls, a
plurality of openings extending inwardly from the bottom side, a
plurality of bristles aligned with said openings, means mounted for
movement between retracted and extended positions of adjustment
relative to the housing, the inner ends of said bristles being
connected to said means for movement of said bristles through said
openings to retracted position within the housing responsive to
movement of said means to retracted position and for movement to
extend perpendicularly outwardly from the bottom side of the
housing responsive to movement of said means to extended
position.
Inventors: |
Friedman; Jack S. (Highland
Park, IL), Kenney; William J. (Villa Park, IL) |
Assignee: |
Friedman; Jack S. (Highland
Park, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
24445056 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/610,450 |
Filed: |
September 4, 1975 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
15/185; 15/169;
132/121; 132/119 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A46B
7/023 (20130101); A46B 17/04 (20130101); A46B
2200/104 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A46B
7/00 (20060101); A46B 17/00 (20060101); A46B
7/02 (20060101); A46B 17/04 (20060101); A46B
009/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;15/184,185,169
;132/119,120,121,123,143 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Feldman; Peter
Attorney, Agent or Firm: McDougall, Hersh & Scott
Claims
We claim:
1. A retractable bristle brush comprising a housing having a bottom
side, a top side, spaced side walls and spaced end walls, a
plurality of openings extending inwardly from the bottom side, a
plurality of bristles aligned with said openings, means mounted for
movement between retracted and extended positions of adjustment
relative to the housing, the inner ends of said bristles being
connected to said means for movement of said bristles through said
openings to retracted position within the housing responsive to
movement of said means to retracted position and for movement to
extend substantially perpendicularly outwardly from the bottom side
of the housing responsive to movement of said means to extended
position in which the interior of the housing is formed with a
plurality of laterally and longitudinally spaced apart channels
which terminate as openings through the bottom side of the housing
to extend substantially perpendicularly thereof, said channels
extending curvilinearly through said housing and to terminate at
their inner ends facing in a direction perpendicular to their outer
end, in which the means mounted for movement between retracted and
extended positions of adjustment relative to the housing comprises
a support plate mounted within the housing for relative lengthwise
movement in a direction toward and away from the inner ends of the
channels, said bristles being slidably received within said
channels and connected at their inner ends to the support plate,
and means for actuation of said support plate between extended
position for projection of the bristles outwardly from said opening
beyond the bottom side of the housing, and retracted position for
withdrawal of the bristles to bring their inner ends within the
housing.
2. A retractable bristle brush as claimed in claim 1 which includes
a handle dimensioned to enclose said housing when in closed
position and to expose said housing when in open position, means
pivotally mounting the handle on the housing and means forming a
part of the handle in position operatively to engage said support
plate whereby the support plate is displaced between extended and
retracted positions responsive to opening and closing movement of
the handle, respectively.
Description
This invention relates to bristle brushes of general utility and
particularly to a brush which can be carried in the pocket, purse
or baggage, such as a clothes brush, hair brush, shoe brush.
It is desirable to make available a small bristle brush which
occupies little space, which does not expose the brush bristles to
snag fabrics and the like materials which come into contact with
the brush during storage, and in which the bristles are not exposed
during periods of non-use so as to enable the brush to be carried
in a pocket, purse, baggage, or for use as a traveling brush.
Small bristle brushes for carrying in a pocket, purse or baggage
are well known wherein the brush bristles are fixed to extend from
the face of the backing member which is normally provided with a
handle extending therefrom. However, such brushes find widespread
objection from the standpoint of hair becoming entwined with the
bristles which require removal by combing or the like; the space
occupied by the brush; the fact that the bristles, which are fixed
to extend from the back, take on a permanent deformation due to
lack of protection against distortion during storage, whereby the
brush becomes unsuitable for subsequent use, and because fabrics
and other elements are exposed to the stiff bristles which can
cause damage to fabrics and the like materials associated
therewith.
It is an object of this invention to produce a brush in which a
handle is joined to form an extension from a backing with means for
movement of the bristles to extend perpendicularly from the backing
when in position of use and to be confined wholly within the
backing when in position of non-use whereby the brush is
characterized by (1) taking up minimum space when in position of
non-use, (2) protection of the bristles when in position of
non-use, (3) protection of associated elements from the brush
bristles when in position of non-use, (4) cleaning of the bristles
responsive to relative movement between the bristles and housing
between position of use and non-use, respectively; (5) ease of
actuation between positions of use and non-use; and (6) support of
the bristles in the desired alignment during extension from the
brush in position of use, and it is a related object to provide a
small hand bristle brush of the type described which can be easily
assembled from readily available materials to produce a low cost
brush which can be easily adjusted between positions of use and
non-use.
These and other objects and advantages of this invention will
hereinafter appear and for purposes of illustration, but not of
limitation, an embodiment of the invention is shown in the
accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a modification of a bristle brush
embodying the features of this invention, in closed position;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the brush shown in FIG. 1, in open
position;
FIG. 3 is a sectional elevational view taken lengthwise of the
brush shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the brush shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line 5--5 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken lengthwise along the brush shown
in FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a top plan view of the brush shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a sectional elevational view partially in section showing
a modification in the actuation of the brush between open and
closed positions;
FIG. 9 is a top plan view of a brush as shown in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along the line 10--10 of FIG.
8;
FIG. 11 is a sectional view of a modification in a bristle brush
embodying the features of this invention, in position of non-use or
closed position;
FIG. 12 is an end elevational view of the brush shown in FIG.
11;
FIG. 11a is a sectional elevational view similar to that of FIG. 11
showing a modification in the actuating means;
FIG. 12a is a sectional view of the brush shown in FIG. 11a;
FIG. 13 is a sectional view of the brush shown in FIG. 11 in the
position of use or extended position;
FIG. 14 is a sectional elevational view similar to that of FIG. 11
showing a further modification of a brush embodying the features of
this invention, in closed position;
FIG. 15 is an end elevational view of the brush shown in FIG.
14;
FIG. 16 is an elevational view of the brush shown in FIG. 14 in
open position; and
FIG. 17 is an end elevational view of the brush shown in FIG.
16.
The desired objectives are achieved, in accordance with the
practice of this invention, by a brush constructed of a housing H
of rectangular shape having a top wall 10, side walls 12 and 14,
end walls 16 and 18, and a bottom wall 20. The bottom wall 20 is
provided with a plurality of openings 22 extending therethrough to
the interior of the housing and the bristles 24, in the form of
bundles, are aligned for movement outwardly through the openings 22
to project substantially perpendicularly from the bottom wall 20,
when in extended position of use, and rearwardly through the
openings 22 into the interior of the housing H, when in retracted
position of non-use.
In the modification illustrated in FIGS. 11-13, the bundles of
bristles 24 are anchored at their inner end to a support plate 30
which is dimensioned to span the interior of the housing H and is
mounted therein for movement in the direction toward and away from
the bottom wall 20, between extended and retracted positions within
the housing, with the bundles of bristles 24 in endwise alignment
with the openings 22, and with the ends of the bristles engaged
within the openings 22, when in retracted position.
Means are provided for displacement of the support plate 30 between
extended and retracted positions within the housing. In the
modification illustrated in FIGS. 11-13, such means comprises a
pair of interengaging cam surfaces which operate to effect
displacement of the support plate 30 between extended and retracted
positions, responsive to linear movement of a handle 32 relative to
the end wall 18 of the housing between extended and retracted
positions. The linear movement of the handle 32 is translated to
movement of the support plate 30, in a direction perpendicularly
therethrough, responsive to interengagement of the cam
surfaces.
For this purpose, the handle 32 is formed with a handle rod 34
which extends through a vertical slot 36 in the end wall 18 of the
housing H with the through-extending handle portion being
dimensioned to correspond to the cross section of the handle rod 34
to enable the rod slidably to extend therethrough, with a knob 38
of larger cross section on the end of the rod outwardly of the
housing and with a slide block 40 of trapezoidal shape on the
through-extending end portion of the rod in the interior of the
housing. The slide block 40 has a bottom wall 42 which defines a
plane parallel with the top side of the support plate 30, slidably
to rest on the support plate, while the top wall 44 of the slide
block is inclined downwardly from the outer end to provide an
inclined plane which slidably engages an inclined plane 46 of
corresponding slope on the bottom side of the top wall 10, as
provided by an insert 48 fixed to the bottom side of the top wall
10.
In practice, the knob portion 38 is dimensioned to correspond with
the cross section of the end wall 18 with the rod 34 dimensioned to
locate the knob alongside the end wall, when in retracted position,
so that the knob 38 will appear as a mere extension to form a part
of the housing and thereby conceal the opening 36 through the end
wall. The slide block is dimensioned to have a cross section
greater than that of the opening thereby to function as a stop for
the handle upon engagement of the slide block with the wall 18,
when in the extended position.
Thus in the retracted position, the knob 38 will lie alongside the
housing with the bristles concealed within the housing so that all
of the elements are protected in a compact concealed package of
small dimension. When it is desired to make use of the brush, it is
only necessary to pull out the handle A from its retracted position
to its extended position. The slide block 40 is displaced in the
endwise direction with the handle and, in response to the
engagement between the inclined plane, the slide block and handle
are cammed downwardly with corresponding displacement of the
support plate 30 from retracted to extended position to project the
bundles of bristles 24 through the openings into position of
use.
While in this position, shown in FIG. 13, the brush is
characterized by the conventional elements, including a handle
portion A joined to a housing H with the brush bristles extending
outwardly from the bottom wall of the housing and with the bristles
of the brush spread from the openings to correspond with the
desirable bristle arrangement in a conventional utility brush.
When it is desired to return the brush to closed, concealed
position, it is only necessary to push the handle A back into the
housing. In response to such movement, the cam surfaces enable the
support plate 30 to return to retracted position, with concurrent
retraction of the bristles into the interior of the housing, and
concealment of all of the elements, as shown in FIG. 11.
Use may be made of leaf spring members located between the support
plate 30 and the bottom wall 20 constantly to urge the support
plate for return to retracted position, as permitted by the slide
block. Instead, the slide block may be keyed into the support
plate, as by means of a key, illustrated in FIG. 12a as a T-shaped
projection 48 extending from the surface of one of the aforesaid
members for sliding engagement within a T slot 50 extending
lengthwise in the other of said members.
Similarly, the inclined cam surfaces can be urged into constant
engagement by resilient spring means or they can be positively
interengaged by a similar key and slot arrangement, such as a
T-shaped key extending from one in sliding engagement within a
T-shaped slot in the other.
Instead of providing the camming action in response to sliding
engagement between an inclined plane in the top surface of the
slide block and the bottom side of the top wall, the operative
engagement may be provided between an inclined plane 52 in an
insert fixed to the top side of the support plate 30, and the
bottom side of the slide block 54 with the top surface of the slide
block parallel with the bottom side of the top wall 10, for sliding
engagement therewith, without inclination, as illustrated in FIG.
11a. Under this arrangement, the support plate 30 will be displaced
in a direction perpendicular to the direction of movement of the
slide plate with corresponding movement of the slide plate and
handle in the same direction, so that it would be sufficient merely
to provide an opening 36a through the end wall 18 corresponding to
the cross section of the handle rod 34, thereby to provide greater
support between the handle and the housing.
By way of still further modification, it will be apparent that the
inclined surfaces can be provided in both the top side and bottom
side of the slide block 40 for engagement with parallel inclined
surfaces in both the bottom side of the top wall and the top side
of the support plate.
In the modification shown in FIGS. 14-16, the means for actuation
of the support plate 30 between retracted and extended positions,
comprises a block 50 located within the housing H in the space
between the bottom side of the top wall 10 and the top side of the
support plate 30 with the block having a cross section which is
rectangular or oblong in shape with a greater dimension in one
cross section than in the cross section perpendicular thereto but
with the major dimension still being less than the width between
the side walls of the housing to enable the block to be rotated
about its axis through an angle of 90.degree.. The block 50' is
operatively connected to the handle rod 34' as a part thereof or
preferably via an elongate bore 52 of rectangular or polygonal
shape dimensioned slidably to receive the handle rod portion 34' of
corresponding cross section therein to enable relative endwise
displacement of the handle between extended position shown in FIG.
16 and retracted position shown in FIG. 14 while effecting turning
movement of the block 51 responsive to turning movement of the
handle 34'.
Thus, when the handle is in retracted position and turned to
position the block 50' with its major dimension extending crosswise
between the side walls of the housing, the support plate 30 will be
in retracted position and the handle will be in retracted position,
all as shown in FIG. 14.
When it is desired to use the brush, the handle 34' is pulled out
and then turned to an angle of 90.degree.. In response to the
corresponding turning movement of the block 50', whereby its major
dimension will extend between the top side of the support plate 30
and the bottom side of the top wall 10, the support plate will be
actuated from its retracted position to extended position to
project the bundle of bristles 24 to extend through the openings 22
in the bottom wall 20, in brush-like fashion.
Resilient means, such as leaf springs (not shown) between the top
side of the bottom wall 20 and the bottom side of the support plate
30 operate resiliently to urge the support plate 30 to retracted
position, as permitted by rotation of the block 50' to retracted
position with the major dimension again extending crosswise between
the side walls of the housing while the minor dimension extends
between the top wall and the support plate.
In the modifications illustrated by FIGS. 1-10, the bundles of
bristles 100 are anchored at their inner ends to a vertically
disposed slide plate 102 mounted for displacement in the lengthwise
direction relative to the housing H with the free ends of the
bundles of bristles extending through a series of longitudinally
spaced and crosswise spaced guide slots 104 which extend
curvilinearly through the interior of the housing and terminate in
an end portion which extends perpendicular to the plane formed by
bottom side 106 of the housing. The bundles of bristles 100 are of
different lengths, corresponding to the distance between the slide
plate 102 and the end of the slot 104 in which the particular
bundles are located so that the ends of the bundles will be located
at the ends of the slot when the slide plate is in retracted
position, as shown in FIG. 3, and projected to extend
perpendicularly from the bottom side of the housing in response to
movement of the slide plate 102 forwardly to extended position, as
shown in FIG. 6.
The curvilinear guide slots 104 are provided by a plurality of
plates 108 arranged in side by side relation within the housing
with curvilinear grooves in the adjacent surfaces of the plates 108
which cooperate to form the curvilinear slot therebetween. In the
modification shown in FIGS. 1-7, the slide plate 102 is actuated
from retracted position to extended position in response to rocking
movement of the handle portion 110 about its pivot 112 from closed
to open position.
The handle portion 110 is formed of a top wall 114 which is
dimensioned to have a length corresponding to the length of the
housing and side walls 116 and 118 which extend downwardly from the
lateral edges of the top wall and are spaced one from the other by
an amount slightly greater than the distance between the side walls
of the housing, with the side walls formed with curvilinear ends to
correspond with the vertical profile of the housing.
In closed position, the housing is disposed substantially
completely within the handle portion 110 with the side walls 116
and 118 positioned immediately outwardly of the side walls of the
housing and with the top wall underlying the bottom side of the
housing to cover the openings with the bundles of bristles in
retracted position within the openings.
The means for actuation of the slide plate from retracted position
to extended position, in response to rocking movement of the handle
portion from closed to open position, is shown in FIGS. 1-7 as
comprising a tongue 120 which extends curvilinearly inwardly from
the inner end portion of the top wall 114 of the handle 110, beyond
the pivot 112, with the tongue formed with a slotted portion 122 to
clear the pivot. As the handle is rocked from closed to open
position, the curvilinear end portion of the tongue 120 engages the
back side of the slide plate 102 to push the plate forwardly from
retracted to extended position. Thus the bundles of bristles are
projected to extend perpendicularly from the bottom side of the
housing as the handle is rocked to open position, as illustrated in
FIG. 6.
The elements are returned to retracted position in response to
return of the handle portion 110 to closed position to enclose the
housing. For this purpose, use is made of a resilient means such as
a coil spring or leaf spring 124 mounted in an annular groove 126
between the front face of the slide plate 102 and an abutment in
the rear end portion of the housing H constantly to urge the slide
plate to retracted position in response to release by the tongue,
during rocking movement of the handle portion to closed
position.
Instead of tongue and spring actuation of the slide plate between
retracted and extended positions, such actuation can be effected by
turning movement of a portion of the handle, as illustrated in
FIGS. 8-10.
As illustrated, the handle portion 130 is formed with a telescoping
end section 132 having internal threads 134 which threadably engage
a threaded portion 136 on the telescoped outer end portion of the
handle 130. Thus in response to turning movement of the telescoping
section 132, relative to the telescoped section 138, the
telescoping section is displaced endwise relative to the telescoped
section. An elongate rod 140, fixed at its inner end to the back
side of the slide plate 102, extends through the hollow handle
portion and through a central opening in the end wall 144 with a
reduced portion 142 in the throughextending portion to enable free
rotational movement of the telescoped portion 132 relative to the
rod while providing for conjoint endwise movement. Thus by turning
the handle end portion 132 in one direction, the slide plate is
displaced inwardly to extended position and by turning movement of
the handle portion in the opposite direction, the slide plate is
withdrawn to retracted position.
* * * * *