U.S. patent number 3,926,379 [Application Number 05/403,343] was granted by the patent office on 1975-12-16 for syringe disintegrator.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Dryden Corporation. Invention is credited to Gale E. Dryden, Derrick Harris.
United States Patent |
3,926,379 |
Dryden , et al. |
December 16, 1975 |
Syringe disintegrator
Abstract
A housing is provided with a spring-loaded trap door in the top
to receive used hypodermic syringes. A tube under the door conveys
the syringe into a hammer mill where it is disintegrated into
particles which are deposited in a disposable bag or service
drawer. A liquid disinfectant reservoir supplies disinfectant to a
pump which discharges it down the tube into the hammer mill to
disinfect the particles, and it descends from the hammer mill into
the bag or drawer, from which it returns to the reservoir through
apertures in the bag or drawer.
Inventors: |
Dryden; Gale E. (Indianapolis,
IN), Harris; Derrick (Indianapolis, IN) |
Assignee: |
Dryden Corporation
(Indianapolis, IN)
|
Family
ID: |
23595432 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/403,343 |
Filed: |
October 4, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
241/69; 241/74;
241/99; 241/100; 241/188.1; 241/606; 220/830 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
5/3278 (20130101); B02C 13/00 (20130101); Y10S
241/606 (20130101); A61M 2005/3282 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B02C
13/00 (20060101); A61M 5/32 (20060101); B02C
009/04 (); B02C 019/12 (); F24H 001/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;241/38,41,69,73,74,79,79.2,99,100,186R,186A,188R,188A,189R,189A,222,245
;210/167,197,194 ;220/1T,348,334 ;232/7,44,47 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Custer, Jr.; Granville Y.
Assistant Examiner: Feinberg; Craig R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Woodard, Weikart, Emhardt &
Naughton
Claims
We claim:
1. Disintegrator apparatus comprising:
a mill for milling objects fed thereto into particles and having a
plurality of openings in the bottom thereof;
a motor driving the mill;
a feeding tube associated with the mill for conveying syringes and
the like to the mill;
particle collecting means associated with said mill and positioned
to receive from the mill, the particles derived from milling the
items fed to the mill through said tube, and
fluid storage means communicating with said collecting means for
contact of said particles therein with a fluid to disinfect said
particles,
said collecting means including a drawer having a portion open at
the top and disposed below said mill directly under said openings
in the bottom thereof and collecting particles which have fallen
through said openings in the bottom of said mill and are received
through the open top portion of said drawer from said mill; and
wherein:
said storage means include a liquid container connected to said
drawer and containing liquid communicating with particles in the
interior of the drawer through apertures in a wall of said
container,
said mill has a horizontal input shaft; and
said motor is behind the mill and drives said input shaft.
2. Disintegrator apparatus comprising:
a mill for milling objects fed thereto into particles and having a
plurality of openings in the bottom thereof;
a motor driving the mill;
a feeding tube associated with the mill for conveying syringes and
the like to the mill;
particle collecting means associated with said mill and positioned
to receive from the mill, the particles derived from milling the
items fed to the mill through said tube, and
fluid storage means communicating with said collecting means for
contact of said particles therein with a fluid to disinfect said
particles,
said storage means including a container having a liquid therein;
and
said collecting means including a bag disposed in said container
and open at the top of said container directly under and in line
with said openings in the bottom of said mill, said bag having a
perforate bottom permitting drainage of liquid from particles in
said bag into said container,
a pump for liquid, said pump having intake means having an inlet in
said liquid in the container, and said pump having discharge means
opening into said tube for directing liquid down said tube, into
the mill, for moving through the mill into said bag and therefrom
into said container; and wherein:
said mill includes a shell and a rotating central shaft having a
rotor thereon and a wall having said shaft extending
therethrough,
said mill having inlet in said wall communicating with said feeding
tube, said inlet being located between the shell and the shaft.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein:
said feeding tube is inclined at an angle with respect to a plane
perpendicular to the rotational axis of the shaft and the direction
of discharge from the tube into the mill is such that a line in
said direction is tangent the path of movement of a point on the
rotating rotor in the line of discharge.
4. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein:
said feeding tube is inclined with respect to a plane perpendicular
to the rotational axis of the shaft;
and the direction of rotation of the rotor is such that points on
the rotor adjacent the mill inlet are moving downward in a
direction aiding entry of items from the feeding tube into the
mill.
5. The apparatus of claim 2 and further comprising:
a cutting member secured to and extending along a portion of the
interior of the shell above the shaft,
said shell having a plurality of particle discharge apertures
through the wall thereof below said shaft.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein:
said cutting member is a portion of an expanded metal screen.
7. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein:
said inlet is between said cutting member and said apertures.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein:
said shell has a large particle dumping opening therein following
said apertures in the direction of movement of particles in said
shell;
and a counterweighted dumping door is pivotally mounted to said
shell and normally closes said dumping opening.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to waste disposing apparatus, and
more particularly to means for safely disintegrating and disposing
of comparatively solid items of small size, such as hypodermic
syringes, for example.
2. Description of the Prior Art
For normal reasons of sanitation, and in addition, to avoid
accessibility of used syringes to unauthorized persons, a need has
arisen to assure the impossibility of reuse of syringes. While
various types of disintegrators are known, including ball mills,
hammer mills, and garbage disposers, to name a few, none known to
me is suitable for disposal of syringes. The present invention
answers the need.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Described briefly, in a typical embodiment of the present
invention, a motor driven mill has a downwardly inclined feed tube
into a wall thereof, and particle collecting means positioned to
receive particles resulting from milling material fed to the mill
through the tube. Means are provided to disinfect and deodorize the
mill, particle collecting means, and particles. The mill and feed
tube and relationship therebetween are such as to aid the
acceptance in the mill, of the material fed to it.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a typical embodiment of the present
invention, with the front door open.
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view with a portion broken away to
show interior details.
FIG. 3 is a top plan view with most of the top broken away to show
interior details.
FIG. 4 is a front end view with the door removed.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary section through the inlet door in
the top.
FIG. 6 is a section through the hammer mill illustrating the
positions of the hammers as the mill is rotated, the section being
taken on a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation.
FIG. 6A is a top view of the dumping door, hinge, and handle,
assembly.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the bottom of the hammer mill
housing with the cutting screen disposed thereon.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a table model.
FIG. 9 is a side elevational view of the table model with the side
of the housing broken away to show interior details and a portion
in section.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings in detail, the housing or cabinet
includes a removable top 10, exterior side walls 11 and 12, and a
rear wall 13. It includes a front door 14 hinged to wall 12 at 16.
All of these walls and the door are preferably constructed of outer
and inner face sheets with a sound proofing core secured in place
therebetween. This is shown for the rear wall particularly in FIG.
2 where the sheets 13A and 13B are the outer and inner sheets, and
the core is at 13C. The side and rear walls are affixed in place by
suitable framework, and four casters are provided under the lower
corners for convenience in moving.
A hammer mill is provided with an input shaft 18 having a pulley
thereon driven by a belt 19 driven by a pulley on the shaft of the
electric drive motor 21. This hammer mill is driven in the
clockwise direction when viewed from the front, as designated by
arrow 22 in FIG. 6.
A feed tube 23 is secured to the rear wall of the hammer mill and
projects upwardly at an angle toward the top. A rubber coupling 24
is secured around the tube, and receives the tube 26 secured to the
sloping front wall 25 of a sort of hopper 28 below the inlet door
29 in the top.
As is best shown in FIG. 5, the hopper unit also has a rear wall
29' and a pair of side walls 31 and 32. The inclined front and rear
walls are formed integral with, or soldered or welded to the
sloping wall to provide a unit, and this unit is secured to the
face plate 33 exposed at the top, and surrounding the opening in
the top of the cabinet through which the hopper projects
downwardly.
Referring further to FIG. 5, it can be seen that the inlet door 29
has a tab portion 36 turned down around the upper edge 37 of the
rear wall 29' of the hopper. Below that it has the stop portion 38
received along and extending downwardly along a portion of the rear
wall 29' to the point where it projects perpendicular thereto at 39
and receives the hook 41 at one end of the return spring 42. The
other end of spring 42 has a hook 43 thereon secured to the tab 44
projecting down from the rear wall 29' of the hopper. Thus the
inlet door 29 is normally held in the closed position flush with
the face plate 33 by the spring 42 and located in that position by
means of the abutting engagement of the tab portion 38 with the
sloping wall 29'. It can be moved downwardly in the direction of
arrow 46 by a slight manual effort to admit items to be
disintegrated.
A container 47 (FIGS. 1, 2, and 4) rests on the floor 48 of the
cabinet. A liquid disinfectant such as "Tergisyl" marketed by Lehn
& Fink Products Corp. of Bloomfield, N.J., for example, is
contained at 49 in the bottom of the container. A four legged pan
51 rests on the bottom of the container and supports a plastic bag
52 immediately above the surface of the liquid in the container.
The bag extends to the upper margin of the container 47 and is then
folded downwardly over the edge and down the sides as shown at 53.
The bag is perforated in the bottom as at 54, for example, and has
a drawstring 55 near the top to close the top after removal from
the container 47.
The solenoid-operated pump 56 (FIGS. 2 and 3) is mounted in the
housing, this being a conventional pump supported by a set of four
springs 57 as shown in FIG. 3 to eliminate transmission of
vibrations to the housing. Oscillating pumps marketed by
Gorman-Rupp Co. of Mansfield, Ohio are suitable for this purpose.
The pump has a flexible intake tube 58 connected to its inlet, this
flexible tube being connected to the top of the rigid tube 59
extending through the wall of and into the bottom of the container
47 and having an inlet 61 below the level of the liquid in the
container. The pump 56 also has a flexible discharge tube 62 (FIG.
3) connected to the hammer mill feeding tube 23 and directed
generally downward therein.
Details of the hammer mill are best shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 wherein
a circular housing is provided at 63 and has a plurality of
apertures 64 in the bottom thereof and a cutting member 66 welded
to the inner surface thereof diametrically opposite the apertures
64. This member 66 is typically a piece of a sheet of heavy gauge
expanded metal mesh. A comparatively large discharge opening 67 is
provided immediately adjacent the apertures 64 in the clockwise
direction therefrom as viewed in FIG. 6.
As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 6, a dumping door 68 is mounted to the
shell 63 on the outer side, by means of a hinge 69. This door
projects outwardly from the cylindrical portion thereof to provide
a counterbalancing portion 72. The weight of this counterbalancing
portion normally retains the cylindrical portion 68 in a snug
relationship with the cylindrical wall of the hammer mill shell 63.
A dumping handle 73 welded to portion 72 extends to the side of the
axis 75 of hinge 69 opposite that of the counterweight 72 so that,
if the handle is pushed downwardly, the dumping door 68 will move
in the clockwise direction of arrow 74 (FIG. 6) with respect to
axis 75, and unload the contents of the hammer mill. Spring
loading, instead of a counterweight, can be used on the dumping
door, if desired.
The hammer mill itself has a rotor including a plurality of spokes
76 affixed to the shaft 18 and mounted at equal angles with respect
to the next adjacent spoke. Each of these has a hammer bar 77
pivotally mounted thereto at 78 and freely rotatable with respect
to the pivot to the extent possible without interference with the
next adjacent spoke or hammer. Normally, when the mill shaft 18 is
rotating, these hammers will be projecting radially outward with
respect to the axis 18 as shown, and can pivot counterclockwise
thereto upon impact with any unusually heavy object fed to the
mill.
There is a discharge chute in the form of a sheet metal box with
convergent lower walls 79 and 81 (FIG. 4) and front and rear walls
82 and 83 (FIG. 2), respectively, combining to form a discharge
outlet 84 above the container 47. The side walls 86 and 87 above
the inclined walls are spaced laterally far enough from the bottom
of the hammer mill so as to receive particles leaving through the
holes 64 even if leaving at somewhat of an angle with respect to
the vertical. Also, wall 86 is disposed to receive any large
particles departing through the large opening 67 when the dumping
door 68 is open.
As is best shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the handle 73 for the large
particle dumping door projects in front of the front wall 82 of the
discharge chute so that it is accessible when the front door 14 is
open.
As is best shown in FIG. 1, an electric switch button 90 is
disposed on the face plate 33 on the top of the unit, and closure
of this switch activates both the motor 21 for the hammer mill
drive, and the pump 56. When these units are in operation,
disinfecting material is circulated from the container into the
waste material inlet tube 23 and thereby into the hammer mill 17
from which it drops through the apertures 64 and the discharge
chute below it into the bag 52. The liquid can leave the bag 52 and
return to the reservoir through the apertures 54 in the bag.
Used hypodermic syringes or other material is deposited through the
door 29 by simply pushing the door downward with the material or
with the hand. The material descends the tube 23 into the central
or vortex area of the hammer mill as best shown in FIG. 6 at
89.
The downward incline of the feed tube 24 with respect to the plane
of rotation of the hammer mill (FIG. 2) and with the entrance of
the tube into the rear end wall 98 of the hammer mill, to the right
hand side (viewed from the front) where the rotor spokes 76 and
hammers 77 are moving downward, places the line of discharge from
the tube (101 for example in FIGS. 2 and 6) tangent the direction
102 of movement of a point 103 on the rotor in the path of
discharge from the tube into the hammer mill (FIG. 6). This
facilitates entry of material into the hammer mill. Thus it is
ingested and digested readily and is not likely to be thrown back
up through the tube. Even if it were, the orientation of the door
is such that it would not be opened by any material thrown upwardly
through the tube 23. As a matter of fact, the upward action does
not occur and the material is taken into the hammer mill and worked
on by the hammers and the cutting screens until the particle size
is reduced sufficiently to pass through the apertures 64 and
through the chute below it, into the bag. The ingesting action
enables continuous feeding of material to the mill, without hazard.
The size of the apertures 64 is small enough to preclude the
possibility of any deposits in the bag being reassembled into a
syringe.
In the event that for some reason there is a need to rapidly empty
the hammer mill, or to permit passage of a large object having
minimal or no adaptability to reuse, the large door 68 can be
opened by pushing downward on the handle 73.
Referring now to the embodiment of FIGS. 8 and 9, which is a
compact, economy model, the drive motor is shown at 21 directly in
line with the hammer mill 17. Also, a drawer 91 is provided under
the hammer mill and has a partition 92 therein with apertures
therein at 93. Disinfecting liquid is contained in both the front
portion 94 and rear portion 96 of the drawer. Particles from the
hammer mill are deposited in the front portion, and excluded from
the rear portion by the apertured partition 92. The drawer may be
removed by pulling it out by means of the handle 97. The partition
enables the emptying of the liquid first and then the solid
materials from the drawer.
* * * * *