U.S. patent number 3,924,799 [Application Number 05/472,655] was granted by the patent office on 1975-12-09 for corrugated lamp bulb wrapper.
This patent grant is currently assigned to MacMillan Bloedel Containers, Inc.. Invention is credited to Achim R. Lorenz.
United States Patent |
3,924,799 |
Lorenz |
December 9, 1975 |
Corrugated lamp bulb wrapper
Abstract
An effective low-cost collapsible protective tube for lamp bulbs
is obtained from a single rectangular sheet of single-faced
corrugated paperboard having a series of regularly spaced parallel
transverse fold lines connecting four trapezoidal side wall panels
and having pairs of diverging inclined longitudinal fold lines at
the ends of said side wall panels defining integral triangular
self-locking end flaps. A pair of such end flaps are provided at
each end of the corrugated tube at opposing corners and snap
inwardly to provide resilient cushioning supports for the bulb. The
tube provides the bulb with maximum protection against breakage due
to impacts or crushing forces against the ends of the tube.
Inventors: |
Lorenz; Achim R. (Olmsted
Township, OH) |
Assignee: |
MacMillan Bloedel Containers,
Inc. (Cleveland, OH)
|
Family
ID: |
23876404 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/472,655 |
Filed: |
May 23, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/418; 229/113;
229/116; 229/128 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/02 (20060101); B65D 085/42 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/39B,22,8
;206/418 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Moorehead; Davis T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Bosworth, Sessions & McCoy
Claims
Having described my invention, I claim:
1. A flattened collapsed tube of generally rectangular shape for
packaging lamp bulbs formed from a blank comprising a unitary
generally rectangular single-faced corrugated sheet having
longitudinal corrugations and four regularly spaced parallel
transverse crease lines extending across the sheet and dividing the
sheet into a glue panel and first, second, third and fourth side
wall panels, said glue panel extending from the first side wall
panel and adapted to be overlapped at the fourth side wall panel,
the glue panel being connected to said first side wall panel along
the first of said transverse crease lines, the first and second
side wall panels being connected along the second transverse crease
line, and the third and fourth side wall panels being connected
along the fourth transverse crease line, and eight inclined
longitudinal perforated score lines at the opposite ends of said
side wall panels which extend between the transverse crease lines
at opposite sides of that panel to define triangular flap portions,
said score lines being inclined at an angle (C) of from about 50 to
about 70 degrees with respect to said transverse crease lines and
located so that the wide portions of said triangular flap portions
are located at said second and fourth transverse crease lines, said
flattened tube being folded only at said last-named crease lines
with the first side panel overlying the second side panel, the glue
panel adhered to the fourth side panel, and said last-named panel
overlying the third side panel.
2. A blank for forming a folded protective tube for packaging round
lamp bulbs, said blank comprising a generally rectangular unitary
single-faced corrugated sheet having a series of regularly spaced
parallel transverse fold lines dividing the sheet into four side
wall panels of substantially equal width, whereby the blank is
adapted to provide a collapsable protective tube of generally
square cross section, a pair of self-locking cushioning end flaps
at each side of said corrugataed sheet forming the outer edge of
the sheet, each end flap being longitudinally elongated and
decreasing in width in a longitudinal direction away from the
midportion of the flap and being hingedly connected to an adjacent
pair of said side wall panels along inclined longitudinal fold
lines which diverge from the midportion of the flap, the midportion
of each end flap being located in alignment with one of said
transverse fold lines, said corrugated sheet having straight sides
forming the outer edges of said end flaps.
3. a blank according to claim 2 wherein each of said inclined fold
lines is inclined at an angle of from about 50.degree. to about
70.degree. relative to said transverse fold lines.
4. An open-ended protective tube of generally square cross section
for packaging a round lamp bulb, said tube being formed of a faced
corrugated sheet having four transverse fold lines dividing the
sheet into four side wall panels, said side panels being hingedly
connected together at said fold lines with the corrugations
extending around the periphery of the tube and adapted to engage
the bulb at the inside of each panel, a pair of self-locking end
flaps at each end of said tube located at opposite corners of the
tube and defining the outer edge of said sheet, each end flap
integrally extending from the ends of a pair of adjacent sidewall
panels along inclined fold lines which diverge from the junction of
said adjacent sidewall panels toward the end of the tube, said fold
lines providing hinge means which enables the end flap to snap
inwardly and become located in an effective article-retaining
position with its edge spaced from the edge of the adjacent flap,
the central portion of each end flap being bent inwardly to provide
resilient cushioning means for engaging the end of said lamp bulb
and for holding the lamp bulb in the tube.
5. A protective tube according to claim 4 wherein said inclined
fold lines are inclined at an angle of from about 50.degree. to
about 70.degree. relative to said first-named fold lines.
6. A protective tube according the claim 4 wherein each of said end
flaps is generally triangular and has a maximum width no more than
three-fourths the width of each side wall panel.
7. A protective tube according to claim 4 wherein the central
portions of the opposing end flaps at each end of the tube are
spaced apart a distance less than one-half the width of each side
panel when the end flaps are folded inwardly into the body of the
tube so that the end flaps provide a resilient support for the lamp
bulb.
8. An open-ended protective tube of generally square cross section
containing a lamp bulb of circular cross section, said tube being
formed of a faced corrugated sheet having four transverse fold
lines dividing the sheet into four side wall panels, said side
panels being hingedly connected together at said fold lines with
the corrugations extending around the periphery of the tube and
engaging the bulb at the inside of each panel, a pair of
self-locking end flaps at each end of said tube located at opposite
corners of the tube and defining the outer edge of said sheet, each
end flap integrally extending from the ends of a pair of adjacent
sidewall panels along inclined fold lines which diverge from the
junction of said adjacent sidewall panels toward the end of the
tube, said fold lines providing hinge means which enables the end
flap to snap inwardly and become located in an effective
article-retaining position with its edge spaced from the edge of
the flap, the central portion of each end flap being bent inwardly
to provide resilient cushioning means for engaging the end of said
lamp bulb and for holding the lamp bulb in the tube, each of said
end flaps being generally triangular and having a maximum width no
more than three-fourths the width of each side wall panel.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to protective tubes or wrappers for
lamp bulbs, bottles and other bulbous articles and more
particularly to low-cost corrugated paperboard tubes having
self-locking end flaps which snap inwardly to provide resilient
cushioning means for engaging the ends of a lamp bulb.
It is customary to package lamp bulbs in inexpensive single-face
corrugated tubes, with one or two bulbs in each tube. Many
different means have been proposed for assisting in holding the
bulb in the tube or to protect the ends of the bulb but these have
not been entirely satisfactory. The use of special means of this
type with corrugated tubes has been limited because of their added
cost and the tendency to interfere with insertion or removal of the
bulb.
The more popular bulb wrappers are of simple construction and
commonly rely on friction between the bulb and the corrugations of
the wrapper to keep the bulb from falling out. The most convenient
and inexpensive bulb wrappers are simple tubes of substantially
square cross section formed from a single sheet of single-faced
corrugated paperboard, sometimes with a divider to separate two
bulbs. While this type of bulb wrapper has obvious disadvantages,
it has heretofore been difficult to provide a simple and effective
solution to the problem.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides an admirable solution to the problem
in a simple manner without the disadvantages of the prior art
constructions and without adding much to the cost of manufacture or
the cost of packaging. All that is necessary is to provide some
additional inclined fold lines in the rectangular blank used to
form the corrugated tube so that triangular self-locking end flaps
are formed at opposite corners of the tube for cushioning
engagement with the end of the lamp bulb. Such end flaps readily
snap into position and remain in an effective cushioning position
to prevent accidental loss or removal of the bulb.
The end flaps do not interfere with collapsing of the corrugated
tubes for storage or stacking prior to insertion of the lamp bulbs
and permit manufacture of the tubes of this invention using
equipment of generally the same type as previously used for making
conventional corrugated tubes.
In the practice of the present invention, a single blank of
corrugated paperboard is used to form the protective wrapper or
tube. Such blank is preferably generally rectangular and has a
series of spaced transverse fold lines dividing the blank into four
side-wall panels and has two end flaps at each side of the blank,
each hingedly connected to an adjacent pair of side wall panels by
inclined longitudinal fold lines which diverge from the midportion
or apex of the end flaps.
The blank is folded and glued to form a protective tube having a
pair of said end flaps at each end of the tube and at opposite
corners of the tube. The fold lines are oppositely inclined at
opposite ends of each side panel in such a manner that each end
flap snaps inwardly and becomes locked in a position where it can
provide a resilient cushioned support for the lamp bulb.
An object of the present invention is to provide an improved
corrugated protective tube for lamp bulbs which can be manufactured
at minimum cost.
A further object of the invention is to make a simple protective
tube which provides superior protection for a lamp bulb while
permitting easy insertion and removal of the bulb.
A still further object of the invention is to provide a simple
inexpensive protective tube which provides maximum protection when
the tube is dropped on its end or subjected to end crushing
forces.
Another object of the invention is to provide an improved
corrugated blank for a lamp bulb wrapper which may be mass produced
at extremely low cost.
Another object of the invention is to provide a superior lamp bulb
wrapper which may be folded and glued in a stiff flattened
condition to facilitate stacking and handling and use in automatic
equipment.
These and other objects, uses and advantages of the invention will
become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following
drawings, description and claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a tubular protective lamp bulb
wrapper constructed according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view on a reduced scale showing the blank used to
form the protective tube of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an end view of the protective tube of FIG. 1 on a reduced
scale showing a lamp bulb mounted in the tube;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the assembled protective tube of FIG. 3 on
the same reduced scale;
FIG. 5 is a schematic fragmentary transverse sectional view taken
on the line 5--5 of FIG. 2; and
FIG. 6 is an end view of a flattened protective tube made from the
blank of FIG. 2 before it is opened to receive the lamp bulb.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring more particularly to the drawings in which like parts are
identified by the same numerals throughout the several views, FIG.
2 shows a preferred embodiment of the invention in which a single
flat blank A is employed to form the protective corrugated tube T.
The blank A is formed from a rectangular laminated sheet 1 of
conventional single-faced corrugated paperboard consisting of a
flat continuous facing layer or sheet 2 and a continuous corrugated
layer 3 having regularly spaced, longitudinal grooves or
corrugations 4 of uniform size extending parallel to the straight
side edges 5 and 6. The layers 2 and 3 may be made of the same
sheet material and are coextensive and glued or firmly adhered
together at the ridges of the sheet 3 in the usual manner.
The blank A has four regularly spaced parallel transverse crease or
fold lines 7, 8, 9 and 10 of the same length which are
perpendicular to the corrugations 4 and parallel to the straight
end edges 11 and 12. The fold lines divide the blank into first,
second, third and fourth side wall panels 13, 14, 15 and 16,
respectively, and a connecting "glue" panel 17 adapted to be
overlapped at and firmly secured to the fourth side wall panel 16,
for example by gluing it to layer 2 or layer 3 at either the inner
or outer face of panel 16. The width of the latter panel may be
less than that of panels 13, 14 and 15 but is preferably almost as
great so that the glue panel 17 may be relatively narrow. The
construction defined in this paragraph is conventional.
In accordance with the present invention, inclined longitudinal
fold lines 22 to 29 are provided at opposite ends of the side wall
panels which define four self-locking cushioning end flaps 18, 19,
20 and 21, each end flap decreasing in width in a longitudinal
direction away from its midportion m or its apex a and being
hingedly connected to an adjacent pair of said side panels along
said inclined fold lines.
The shape of the inclined fold lines can vary somewhat but the
corrugated sheet 1 resists bending of the side wall panels so that
any curvature in the fold line should be limited. Such inclined
fold lines are preferably generally straight so that each of the
four side wall panels 18 to 21 is generally in the form of an
isosceles trapezoid and each of the four end panels is generally in
the form of an isosceles triangle, but it will be apparent that
different constructions can also be used which function in a
similar manner.
As shown each of the inclined fold lines 22 to 29 is straight and
extends across each side wall panel substantially from one side to
the other side, the fold lines at opposite ends of each side wall
panel being oppositely inclined with respect to each other and with
respect to the fold lines of the next adjacent side wall panel and
being arranged so that the fold lines of each end panel diverge
outwardly from the apex a and the midportion m. The end flaps 37 of
the panel 17 preferably have the same inclinations as the fold
lines 25 and 29 of panel 16.
The inclined fold lines 22 to 29 should preferably be inclined at
an angle C of from about 50 to about 70.degree. relative to the
transverse fold lines 7 to 10 when using a rectangular blank with
straight sides 5 and 6 as shown in FIG. 2. Reduction of such angle
to 45.degree. is indesirable and requires cutting away part of the
end flap to eliminate interference when the flaps are folded into
the tube T. Increasing such angle C to 80.degree. or higher in the
blank A is less satisfactory because the end flaps would then be
too narrow to engage a standard lamp bulb properly, but such a
construction can be employed at one or both ends of the tube T if
the blank is specially cut at the sides to increase the width of
the end flaps at the fold lines 8 and 10 if the end flap is of such
size as to engage and support the end of the lamp bulb.
The width w of each end flap at the midportion m is preferably at
least one-half the width of the side wall panels 13, 14 and 15 and
is preferably no greater than three-fourths of the latter width so
that inward folding of one end flap does not interfere with folding
of the other end flap. Preferably the end flaps 18 to 21 have a
width such that the midportions m of adjacent opposing end flaps
are spaced apart a suitable distance when the tube T is in the
assembled position of FIGS. 3 and 4 and has a square cross section
as shown therein. Such distance d (FIG. 3) should be such that the
inwardly projecting portions 31 to 34 of the end flaps 18 to 21
adjacent apex a can engage or support the glass end portion 35 or
the threaded screw-in portion 36 of the bulb B.
Each of the end flaps 18 to 21 is of the self-locking type and is
constructed to bend and snap over a dead-center point inwardly into
the tube T as it is opened up from the flat form of FIG. 6 and to
provide a high resistance to outward movement of the bulb B. In
order to facilitate such bending, the central portions of the end
flaps are preferably creased. In the preferred construction the
transverse fold lines 8 and 10 have end portions 8a and 10a
extending across the end panels and providing crease lines which
divide the panels in half. As shown the end flaps 18 to 21 are
divided into eight end flap portions 18a, 18b, 19a, 19b, 20a, 20b,
21a and 21b of the same size, each in the form of a right triangle
which extends substantially the full width of the associated side
wall panel, but it will be understood that the desired results can
be obtained with end flaps of substantially different shape. Each
of said end flap portions is hingedly connected to its associated
side wall panel along more than half and preferably more than
three-fourths of the width of the side wall panel and for a
distance sufficient to provide the end flaps with the desired
snap-in self-locking action.
The simple blank shown in FIG. 2 is preferred over more complicated
arrangements, and it is usually best to employ straight edges 5 and
6 on the blank without substantial cutouts in the end flaps.
However, it will be understood that the end flaps can be specially
cut or shaped to fit and support an end portion of the article
being packaged, such as portion 35 or 36 of the bulb B.
The inclined longitudinal fold lines 22 to 29 may be formed by
perforating and/or creasing operations using conventional
equipment. The same is true when forming the transverse fold lines
7 to 10 on the blank, but the latter are preferably creased without
cutting to avoid weakening the corners of the tube. As herein shown
the transverse fold lines are formed by creasing only the
corrugated layer 3 and the inclined fold lines are formed by spaced
aligned perforations in the layers 2 and 3. Except for the
perforations, the blank A is conventional.
The crease lines 7 to 10 are preferably parallel and equally spaced
so that the protective tube T is collapsible and has the same
square shape and size at both ends. This permits completing the
manufacture of the tubes in a flattened condition and reduces the
costs of handling the tubes after they are glued. As shown in FIG.
6, the blank A may be folded only at the crease lines 8 and 10 and
the connecting panel 17 may be glued to the side panel 16,
preferably outwardly of panel 16, to provide a stiff flat article
40 convenient for stacking, shipping or use in automatic equipment.
The article 40 is relatively stiff and remains generally flat until
such time as the blank A is folded at the crease lines 7 and 9 to
form the open-ended tube T.
Lamp bulbs, bottles or like fragile articles may be placed in the
tubes T either manually or using automated equipment. After the
article is inside the tube, the end flaps 18 to 21 may easily be
snapped inwardly to the cushioning position shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and
4 by bending the central portions of the flaps inwardly. This
causes the flaps to become locked in an effective cushioning
position for engaging and/or supporting the end portion of the lamp
bulb or other article. The inclined hinged connections between the
end flaps strongly resists outward movement of the flaps to prevent
the article from sliding endwise out of the tube, but the
corrugated tube will deform so that the end flaps act as resilient
cushions to yieldably resist such endwise movement. This minimizes
the chance of breakage if the protective tubes are dropped on their
ends and is particularly important when shipping the more expensive
lamp bulbs. Also the shape of the tube T is such that it has
improved resistance to crushing forces exerted on the projecting
corners of the tube and is better able to cushion such forces and
prevent damage to the lamp bulb.
The side wall panels 13 to 16 and the end flaps 18 to 21 of the
tube are relatively stiff and resist bending due to the corrugated
construction. For this reason, substantial force is required to
snap the end flaps inwardly. However, the midportion m of each end
panel will bend or deform when such force is applied to permit the
desired movement. Also said midportion will yield and deform to
provide an effective cushioning means when in engagement with the
lamp bulb. If the tube T is dropped on an end corner, for example,
or otherwise subjected to axial shock forces, the yieldable end
flap will engage the end of the bulb and act as a cushion while at
the same time preventing the bulb from sliding out of the tube.
Excellent protection is provided even when the bulbous article in
the tube T has substantial weight.
If desired, the end flaps 18 to 21 may be so located that they
engage both ends of the light bulb to position the bulb in the
tube. In the construction shown in FIG. 4, for example, the
innermost projecting portions 31 to 34 of the end flaps engage both
ends of the bulb B.
When it is desired to remove the bulb B from the closed wrapper of
FIG. 4, it is only necessary to move the end flaps outwardly to
open one or both ends of the tube T permitting endwise removal of
the bulb.
It will also be apparent that the corrugated protective tube of the
present invention can be constructed to receive two lamp bulbs. For
example, it is conventional, when shipping household lamp bulbs, to
employ corrugated tubes of square cross section with a special
glued panel positioned to provide an inclined corrugated divider
between the two bulbs.
While some of the advantages of the present invention may be
obtained with polygonal protective tubes of unusual shape, it is
preferable to employ tubes with the same width and same cross
section at both ends and having a generally square or rectangular
cross section, rather than a hexagonal cross section.
It will be understood that, in accordance with the provisions of
the patent laws, variations and modifications of the specific
devices disclosed herein may be made without departing from the
spirit of the invention.
* * * * *