U.S. patent number 3,924,795 [Application Number 05/478,537] was granted by the patent office on 1975-12-09 for frustoconical container and blank therefor.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Phillips Petroleum Company. Invention is credited to Ernest L. Smith.
United States Patent |
3,924,795 |
Smith |
December 9, 1975 |
Frustoconical container and blank therefor
Abstract
A blank for a generally frustoconical container is provided with
at least one arcuate score line along the top or bottom margin
thereof which diverges outwardly to the adjacent edge of the blank
to form an enfoldable panel. The blank can be convoluted, and the
overlapping margins bonded together to form a nestable
frustoconical preform. Each enfoldable panel can be folded inwardly
along the respective arcuate score line to at least partially close
one opening of the preform to form a frustoconical container.
Inventors: |
Smith; Ernest L. (Kansas City,
MO) |
Assignee: |
Phillips Petroleum Company
(Bartlesville, OK)
|
Family
ID: |
23900331 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/478,537 |
Filed: |
June 12, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
229/4.5; 383/907;
428/542.8; 229/400 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
3/06 (20130101); Y10S 383/907 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
3/00 (20060101); B65D 3/06 (20060101); B65D
003/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/1.5B,4.5,57,21,8 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Price; William I.
Assistant Examiner: Bernstein; Bruce H.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A blank for forming a generally frustoconical container, said
blank having a top edge, a bottom edge opposite said top edge, and
first and second opposite side edges; said first side edge
extending at least substantially along a first radial ray of a
first circle having a radius greater than the length of either of
said first and second side edges; said second side edge extending
at least substantially along a second radial ray of said first
circle; said top edge at least generally corresponding to an arc of
said first circle; said bottom edge at least generally
corresponding to an arc of a second circle; at least one of said
first and second side edges having a marginal portion extending
along the length thereof lying outside the respective one of the
first and second radial rays to provide a seam margin along the one
of said side edges for overlapping and bonding to the margin along
the other of said side edges in the formation of said blank into a
preform having a generally frustoconical configuration with
generally circular openings at the top and bottom ends thereof; at
least one arcuate score line being formed in said blank along one
of the top margin and the bottom margin thereof, each said arcuate
score line diverging outwardly to the adjacent edge to form an
enfoldable panel which can be folded inwardly along the respective
arcuate score line to thereby at least substantially close one of
said generally circular openings of said preform.
2. A blank in accordance with claim 12 wherein there are a
plurality of said arcuate score lines formed in said bottom margin,
each arcuate score line diverging outwardly and downwardly to said
bottom edge to form a plurality of enfoldable panels which can be
folded inwardly along the respective arcuate score lines to thereby
at least substantially close said circular opening at the bottom
end of said preform.
3. A blank in accordance with claim 2 wherein each pair of adjacent
arcuate score lines intersects at a respective point on said bottom
edge.
4. A blank in accordance with claim 3 wherein each of said arcuate
score lines at least generally corresponds to the arc of a circle
having a diameter greater than the maximum linear dimension of the
segment formed by the respective arcuate score line and said bottom
edge.
5. A blank in accordance with claim 4 wherein there are two of said
arcuate score lines, each arcuate score line extending from the
intersection of said bottom edge and a respective one of said first
and second radial rays to the point on said bottom edge midway
between said first and second radial rays.
6. A nestable preform comprising the blank of claim 5 formed into
said generally frustoconical configuration with said seam margin
and said margin along said other side edge being overlapped and
bonded together.
7. A container formed from the preform of claim 6 with each of said
enfoldable panels being folded along the respective arcuate score
line inwardly toward the elongated axis of said preform.
8. A container in accordance with claim 7 wherein said enfoldable
panels are folded into at least substantial abutment with each
other.
9. A container in accordance with claim 8 wherein the top end of
said preform is open.
10. A nestable preform comprising the blank of claim 1 formed into
said generally frustoconical configuration with said seam margin
and said margin along said other side edge being overlapped and
bonded together.
11. A container formed from the preform of claim 10 wherein the
enfoldable panel formed by each said arcuate score line and said
adjacent edge is folded inwardly along the respective arcuate score
line to at least substantially close one end of said preform.
12. A blank in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first and
second circles have a common center.
Description
This invention relates to a frustoconical container, and a blank
and a preform therefor.
There are many instances, such as the sale of popcorn at sporting
events, where an inexpensive container is required, but other
factors such as shipping and storing characteristics, ease of
assembly, and ease of disposal are also important. Accordingly, it
is an object of the present invention to provide a simple and
inexpensive blank which can be readily formed into a container with
a minimum of operation. Another object of the invention is to
provide a nestable frustoconical preform having at least one
enfoldable panel which can be folded inwardly to at least partially
close off one end of the preform. A further object of the invention
is to provide a container which can be readily disposed of after
the contents thereof is consumed. Other objects, aspects and
advantages of the invention will be apparent from a study of the
specification, the drawing and the appended claims to the
invention.
In the drawing, FIG. 1 is a plan view of a blank in accordance with
one embodiment of the invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a
frustoconical preform made from the blank of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a container made from the preform
of FIG. 2; and
FIG. 4 is a vertical elevation in cross section taken along a plane
including the elongated axis of the container of FIG. 3.
Referring now to FIG. 1, the blank 11 will usually be formed of
paperboard with an adherent coating of wax or synthetic
thermoplastic material, e.g., polyethylene, on at least one surface
thereof, but other suitable materials known in the art may also be
employed. Blank 11 has a top edge 12, a bottom edge 13 opposite the
top edge 12, and first and second opposite side edges 14 and 15.
The top edge 12 preferably at least generally corresponds to the
arc of a circle 16 having a center at point 17 and a radius greater
than the length of either of side edges 14 and 15. The bottom edge
13 can also be an arc of a circle having a center at point 17.
First and second side edges 14 and 15 extend at least substantially
along first and second radial rays 18 and 19 of circle 16. Side
edge 15 has a marginal portion 20 extending along the length
thereof lying outside the radial ray 19 to provide a seam margin
along side edge 15 for overlapping and bonding to the margin along
side edge 14 in the formation of the blank 11 into the generally
frustoconical configuration of the preform 21 of FIG. 2. Although
only one seam margin 20 is shown in FIG. 1, a similar second seam
margin can be provided along the length of side edge 14 instead of
or in addition to the seam margin 20 along side edge 15. The seam
margin 20 has tapered end portions 22 and 23 to minimize the effect
of the double thickness of the bonded seam on the configuration of
the top and bottom edges of the preform 21.
Arcuate score lines 24 and 25 are formed in the bottom margin of
the blank 11, with each arcuate score line diverging downwardly and
outwardly to the bottom edge 13. Each arcuate score line 24 and 25
at least generally corresponds to the arc of a circle having a
diameter greater than the maximum linear dimension of the segment
27 or 28 formed by the respective arcuate score line and bottom
edge 13. In the illustrated embodiment, each of the two arcuate
score lines 24 and 25 extends from the intersection of the bottom
edge 13 and the respective one of the first and second radial rays
18 and 19 to a point 26 on bottom edge 13 midway between radial
rays 18 and 19. However, it is also within the scope of the
invention to employ a single arcuate score line or a plurality of
arcuate score lines greater than two. While it is presently
preferred that each pair of adjacent arcuate score lines intersect
a point on the bottom edge 13, it is within the scope of the
invention for the adjacent arcuate score lines to overlap, i.e.,
intersect at a point above bottom edge 13, or for the adjacent
arcuate score lines to be non-intersecting within the bounds of
blank 11. The use of the two arcuate score lines 24 and 25 as
illustrated is presently preferred so the bottom opening can be at
least substantially closed as shown in FIG. 3. With
non-intersecting arcuate score lines and with more with more than
two non-overlapping score lines, it is possible to close the bottom
opening by the use of tabs extending beyond the illustrated arcuate
bottom edge 13, but this requires additional paper in the formation
of the blank and is more expensive than the illustrated embodiment.
Similarly, the use of overlapping arcuate score lines increases the
amount of paper required to achieve the desired degree of closure
of the bottom opening. The use of three or more arcuate score lines
which are non-intersecting or which intersect at bottom edge 13
permits the formation of legs upon which the container can be
positioned.
Referring now to FIG. 2, the blank 11 has been convoluted, and the
overlapping side margins have been bonded to form a frustoconical
preform 21, having circular openings at the top and bottom ends
thereof. These preforms 21 are particularly useful as a plurality
of the preforms 21 can be nested within one another for shipping,
thereby minimizing the shipping volume for a given number of
preforms.
Referring now to FIGS. 3 and 4, the segments 27, and 28, formed by
arcuate score lines 24 and 25 and bottom edge 13 have been manually
folded along the respective arcuate score line inwardly toward the
elongated axis of the preform 21 so that the bottom edges of the
segments are in at least substantially abutting relationship to
each other, thereby at least substantially closing the bottom
opening of the preform 21 to form a container 31 having an open top
and an at least substantially closed bottom. Container 31 is
particularly suited for dispensing discrete articles, such as
popcorn, peanuts, etc., intended for consumption within a short
period of time, as at the movies or sporting events. After the
contents have been removed, the segments 27 and 28 can be returned
to the original configuration of preform 21 and the used container
can then be employed as a megaphone. Container 31 can also be
utilized as temporary containers for plants.
The score lines 24 and 25 can be formed by embossing, by making a
shallow cut in the paper, by making a series of interrupted cuts
through the paper, or by any other technique known in the art, or
any combination thereof.
The empty container can be nested or flattened, regardless of the
position of enfoldable panels 27 and 28, thereby facilitating
disposal of the used containers.
Reasonable variations and modifications are possible within the
scope of the foregoing disclosure, the drawing and the appended
claims to the invention.
* * * * *