U.S. patent number 3,923,193 [Application Number 05/546,738] was granted by the patent office on 1975-12-02 for easy-open container with nondetachable lock-in tab.
Invention is credited to Carl J. Strobe, Robert A. Wells.
United States Patent |
3,923,193 |
Wells , et al. |
December 2, 1975 |
Easy-open container with nondetachable lock-in tab
Abstract
An easy-open container having an opening tab which, when opened,
remains attached to the container and is disposed within the
opening of the container. An opening tab is defined in the
container in part by a tearaway region and in part by a non-tearing
region. The opening tab has a portion which is selectively
deformable with respect to the remainder of the opening tab, and a
handle is attached to the opening tab for the selective application
of force tending to deform the tab portion inwardly of the
container to initiate opening of the container. The handle is
configured to be substantially completely receivable within the
opening as the remaining tearaway portion of the opening tab is
torn away and the tab is bent inwardly about the bending region, so
that both the opening tab and the handle are substantially disposed
within the container. The opening tab and the handle are retained
within the opened container.
Inventors: |
Wells; Robert A. (Atlanta,
GA), Strobe; Carl J. (Atlanta, GA) |
Family
ID: |
27003415 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/546,738 |
Filed: |
February 3, 1975 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
|
|
366586 |
Jun 13, 1973 |
|
|
|
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/269;
220/712 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
17/4012 (20180101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
41/32 (20060101); B65D 041/32 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/269,270,273,90.6 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hall; George T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Jones, Thomas & Askew
Parent Case Text
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 366,586, filed June
13, 1973, now abandoned.
Claims
We claim:
1. Easy opening container with nondetachable opening member,
comprising:
a container member;
an opening tab having a periphery defined in said member in part by
a severable tearaway region of relative weakness and in part by a
non-tearaway region forming a bendable interconnection between the
opening tab and the remainder of the container member, so that an
opening is established in the container member when the tearaway
region is severed and the opening tab is displaced into the opened
container by bending along the bendable interconnection;
said opening tab having a forward end which is in spaced apart
relation with said bendable interconnection, and which occupies a
forward end of said opening;
a handle closely overlying said opening tab and attached to said
opening tab at a location thereon disposed between said bendable
interconnection and said forward end;
deformably bendable means attaching said handle to said opening tab
to provide a first portion of said handle which extends beyond said
bendable attaching means to overlie said forward end of said
opening tab;
said handle having a second portion which extends on the opposite
side of said bendable means from said first portion, and which
terminates in a means for grasping the handle;
said bendable attaching means being operative to deform to allow
said forward end of said opening tab to be severed and then bent
into the container by first handle portion in response to rotation
of said handle by moving said grasping portion away from said
container member to rotate the handle about a fulcrum provided by
said bendable attaching means;
said handle configured to be substantially enterable into the
forward end of said container opening as the remainder of said
tearaway region is severed by movement of the handle into the
opening; and
retaining means disposed on said handle adjacent said grasping
portion to engage said container and to secure said handle at the
forward end of said opening when the handle has substantially
entered the opening, so that said handle and said attached opening
tab are maintained within the opened container by said securement
of the handle at the forward end of the opening.
2. The container as in claim 1, wherein
the width of said handle is slightly greater than the corresponding
dimension of said forward end of the opening provided by said
displacement of the opening tab within the opened container;
said handle is sufficiently resilient for entry into said opening
notwithstanding said slightly greater width; and
said retaining means comprise indentation means formed in said
handle to engage the periphery at the forward end of said
opening.
3. The container member as in claim 1, wherein:
said grasping means at the end of said handle includes a cover
surface which covers the periphery at the forward end of said
opening when said handle is secured at the forward end by said
retaining means.
4. The container member as in claim 3, wherein said cover surface
is substantially flat and extends from said second portion of said
handle at an angle which disposes said flat cover surface in
closely confronting relation over the exterior of said container
member surrounding and covering said forward end periphery, when
said handle is secured at the forward end by said retaining
means.
5. The container member as in claim 1, wherein said bendable
attachable means comprises:
means securing said handle to said opening tab;
a separable region defined in said handle partially surrounding
said securing means; and
the remaining portion of said handle surrounding said securing
means defining a bendable region enabling said handle attachment to
deformably bend relative to said opening tab.
6. A container with nondetachable easy opening member,
comprising:
a container including a container member;
an elongate opening tab defined in said member in part by a
non-tearaway region forming a bendable interconnection between the
opening tab and the remainder of the container member, and in part
by a severable tearaway region of relative weakness and having a
forward end spaced apart from said bendable interconnection;
a handle bendably connected to said opening tab at a location
intermediate said bending interconnection and said forward end,
said handle having a grasping portion connected to the handle at a
location extending from said bendable connection location to a
position which applies force to said forward end of said tearaway
region when said grasping portion is moved outwardly and away from
the container member;
said bendable connection of said handle to said opening tab being
operative to allow said handle to be deformably bent outwardly and
away from the opening tab as said grasping portion is
correspondingly moved, so that said handle severs said forward end
of said tearaway region;
the remainder of said tearaway region being severed in response to
said handle moving toward said container member to force the
remainder of the opening tab and the handle inwardly of the
container member, so that said grasping portion finally becomes
disposed in closely proximate overlaying relation with the forward
edge of said elongate opening which is remotely spaced from said
bendable interconnection;
said handle configured to permit substantially all of the handle to
enter the front of opening remaining in the container member when
the remainder of the tearaway region is severed and the opening tab
is bent along said bendable interconnection line to enter the
container; and
retaining means positioned on said handle to engage said container
and to secure said handle at the forward end of said opening with
said grasping portion in said overlay position when the handle is
substantially completely entered in said container member
opening.
7. The container as in claim 6, wherein:
said retaining means is located at the end of said handle remote of
said bendable connection to said opening tab and comprises a
resiliently yieldable first means having width slightly greater
than the maximum corresponding dimension of said forward end of the
container member opening wherein said handle is entered, so that
said first means can be urged into resiliently yieldable retaining
engagement with the periphery of said opening; and
said retaining means additionally comprises second means of width
less than said first means and positioned on said retaining means
for entry into and engagement with a portion of the periphery
adjacent the forward end of the opening in response to said urging
of said resiliently yieldable first means into the opening.
8. The container as in claim 7, wherein:
said grasping portion has a substantially flat lip of width too
large for entry into said opening in the container member and
aligned on said handle for said overlaid disposition in
substantially flat abutting covering relation with said forward
edge of the opening when said handle is retainingly engaged in the
opening.
9. Apparatus as in claim 8, wherein said second means is provided
by a region of said lesser width at the connection between the
handle and the grasping portion.
Description
This invention relates in general to an easy-open container and in
particular to an easy-open container having a nondetachable opening
tab.
Containers of the easy-opening or so-called "pop-top" type enjoy
widespread acceptance and use as containers for beverages and other
commodities. The typical easy-open container, particularly as used
for a beverage container, includes a tab which is defined on a
surface of the container by a suitable metal-weakening operation
such as scoring or the like, or which is alternatively defined on a
separate member removably inserted into an opening formed in the
container surface. An opening handle such as a pull ring is
attached to the tab, and the container is opened by the simple and
well-known expedient of grasping the handle and exerting force to
tear the tab away from the remainder of the container.
It is also well-known that the tearaway tabs of these prior-art
containers are a source of litter. The tear tabs and attached pull
rings become completely separated from the opened container, and
are typically discarded on the ground or elsewhere in the vicinity
of the location where the container was opened. Since the torn-out
tabs typically have rough edges caused by the metal-tearing opening
operation, these discarded tabs not only provide a potential source
of litter but also constitute a hazard to the safety of others. The
magnitude of the problem associated with tearaway tabs removed from
easy-open containers is demonstrated by the fact that at least one
of the states has presently enacted legislation banning the use
within that state of easy-open containers having tabs which become
completely removed from the container when opened. A number of
other states are presently contemplating similar legislation
prohibiting such prior-art containers.
Although various types of modifications in easy-open containers
have been proposed which assertedly operate to overcome the
litter-creating potential of the conventional pop-top container,
none of these proposed containers is known to have found
substantial commercial acceptance. Generally, the proposed modified
easy-open containers of the prior art have been found to suffer
from one or more problems such as excessive manufacturing cost,
complex and/or failure-prone opening procedures, and real or
imagined psychological resistance by consumers of the products in
such containers.
Whatever the reason, the proliferation of tear tab litter caused by
the widespread use of conventional easy-open containers presently
continues unabated.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an
improved easy-open container.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an
easy-open container in which the opened tab remains attached to the
container and is stored within the opened container.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide an
easy-open container which minimizes the extent of tear tab and
opening member structure on the exterior of an opened
container.
Other objects and many of the attendant advantages of the present
invention will become more readily apparent from the following
description of a disclosed embodiment of the invention, with
reference taken to the drawings in which:
FIG. 1A shows an isometric view of an unopened easy-open container
according to a disclosed embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 1B shows a plan view of the embodiment depicted in FIG.
1A;
FIG. 1C shows a section view taken along line 1C--1C of FIG. 1B,
showing the disclosed embodiment in unopened condition;
FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 2C show corresponding views of the disclosed
embodiment at an intermediate position during opening of the
container; and
FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3C show corresponding views of the disclosed
embodiment in fully-opened configuration.
Stated in general terms, the present invention includes a container
member having an opening tab which is defined in part by a tearaway
region on a container member and which is nondetachably connected
to the remainder of the container member through a non-tearing
region. The non-tearing region is selectively bendable to permit
the opening member, when severed from the remainder of the
container member along the tearaway region, to be displaced about
the bendable interconnection so as to extend through the opening
and within the container. An opening handle is attached to the
opening tab, and the dimensions of the opening handle permit at
least a substantial part of the handle to be pushed through the
opening made by tearaway and inward bending of the opening tab. The
handle undergoes engagement with the container, so that the opening
handle and the opening tab are retained within the aforementioned
position disposed through the opening and within the opened
container.
The present invention is more particularly shown and described with
regard to the disclosed embodiment thereof as shown in the Figures
and including a container indicated generally at 10. The container
10 includes a container member such as the can end member 11
conventionally found on beverage containers and the like. An
openable tab 12 is partially defined in the end member by a
severable tearaway region 13 formed in the container member by any
appropriate metal forming operation such as stamping, coining, or
the equivalent. The tearaway region 13 extends from a first end 14,
located in the interior of the end member 11, to region 16 spaced
furthermost from the bendable interconnection 18 (and dispersed
adjacent the chime 17 of the container 10, in the disclosed
embodiment) and thence in a symmetrical manner to the second end 15
in spaced relation to the first end 14. It can be particularly seen
from FIGS. 2A and 2B that the first end 14 and the second end 15 of
the tearaway region each have an outward curl to define more
positively the termination of the tearaway region and to facilitate
inward bending of the opening tab.
The portion of the end member 11 extending between the first end 14
of the tearaway region and the second end 15 thereof defines a
bendable and nondetachable interconnection 18 between the tab 12
and the remainder of the end member 11. The definition in the end
member 11 of this bendable interconnection may be enhanced through
the provision of a deformation 18a embossed or otherwise suitably
formed in at least a portion of the intervening space between the
two ends 14 and 15. However, it is not intended that the tab 12 be
severable along the bendable interconnection 18 through the
application of manual force normally applied in the opening of the
container, and so the optional provision of the deformation 18a is
not intended to compromise this nondetachability.
An opening handle 23 of generally elongate configuration, in the
disclosed embodiment, is attached to the tab 12 at a location on
the tab spaced apart from the bendable interconnection 18. The
connection between the opening handle 23 and the tab 12 is
accomplished in the disclosed embodiment with a rivet-like
connection 24 which can comprise a unitary upset portion of the
opening tab 12, although it will be understood by those skilled in
the art that alternative techniques are known for attaching the
opening handle to the tab. The rivet or other connection 24 extends
through a portion of the opening handle which is partially
surrounded by a separable region 25, which may be defined by being
partially or completely severed and which is interrupted by a
non-separable region 26 comprising a bendable region. The opening
handle 23 has a first end portion 27 extending beyond the bendable
region 26 and contacting the opening tab 12 adjacent its
furthermost region 16. The opening handle 23 extends along the
surface of the end member 11 in substantial alignment with the
opening tab 12 and in proximate relation with the end member 11 to
terminate at a second end portion 28 which may have a portion 29
flared or otherwise extending away from the end member to
facilitate grasping of the handle. Although the particular
configuration of the opening tab 12 in the end member 11 is not a
critical feature of the present invention, it is important that the
overall width of the opening handle 23, as measured along a line
perpendicular to the section line 1C--1C in FIG. 1B, not exceed the
maximum dimension which will permit at least substantially all of
the handle to be readily inserted within the opening 30 which is
formed by tearaway opening of the tab 12, in the manner set forth
below. The point of connection between the opening handle 23 and
the grasping portion 29 is defined by a pair of notches 31a, 31b,
for a purpose described below, and the maximum width of the opening
handle (excluding the grasping portion) occurs across the flanges
32a, 32b positioned adjacent the notches. The maximum handle width
in the disclosed embodiment is slightly greater than the
corresponding width of the opening 30, and the flanges 32a, 32b are
resiliently deformable to permit the flanges to snap into position
within the opened container, as shown in FIG. 3A and as described
below. An aperture 33 may be provided in the portion of the opening
handle 23 extending between the connection 24 and the second end
portion 28.
Considering the operation of the easy-opening container as
described thus far, it will be understood that the container 10
initially is in the configuration shown in FIGS. 1A-1C, with the
opening handle 23 lying along the end member 11 to be substantially
parallel therewith. The grasping portion 29 preferably does not
extend an appreciable distance above the chime 17 of the container,
so that the stackability of the containers is not adversely
affected. To open the container of the disclosed embodiment, the
grasping portion 29 is manually grasped and initially moved away
from the end member 11 in a direction shown by the arrow 35 of
FIGS. 2A and 2C, until the handle 23 occupies a position
substantially perpendicular to the end member 11 as shown in FIG.
2C. It will be seen that two separate bending operations occur
during the aforementioned initial movement of the handle 23. The
first such bending operation occurs as the handle 23 bends along
the bendable region 26 so that the first end portion 27 of the
handle moves downwardly to cause partial severing along the
tearaway region 13 commencing at the furthermost region 16 of the
opening tab 12, and extending along the tearaway region 13 to a
location proximately adjacent the bendable region 26. This partial
severing is accompanied by a second bending operation wherein a
first portion 36 of the opening tab 12 becomes bent away from its
normal or closed configuration, as best shown in FIGS. 1A, 1C, and
into the configuration as best shown in FIGS. 2A, 2C extending into
the interior of the container 10. The opening handle 23 of the
disclosed embodiment preferably remains substantially rigid and
nonbending (except for the bendable region 26) to maximize the
force applied to the opening tab.
When the initial phase of container opening is accomplished as
shown in FIGS. 2A-2C, it will be understood that any container
pressurization is released and the opening of the container can now
be completed as shown in FIGS. 3A-3C. Completion of opening is
accomplished by simply exerting force downwardly on the opening
handle 23, in a direction shown by the arrow 37 in FIGS. 3A and 3C.
This downward force accomplishes tearing of the remainder of the
tearaway region 13, and causes the remaining portions of the
opening tab 12 to move into the interior of the container 10 as the
opening tab bends along the bendable interconnection 18. The
downward motion shown by the arrow 37 continues, in the disclosed
embodiment, until the opening handle 23 becomes substantially
completely disposed through the opening 30 in the end member 11 to
be substantially completely received within the container interior.
The flanges 32a, 32b adjacent the second end portion 28 of the
opening handle occupy a width dimension slightly greater than the
widest portion of the opening 30, and these flanges must be
resiliently forced beneath the end member 11 by a slight amount of
pressure on the handle so that the notches 31a, 32b become engaged
by the peripheral edge surrounding the opening 30. This arrangement
of flanges 32a, 32b and notches 31a, 31b accomplishes retaining
engagement of the opening handle 23 in the fully-open position
shown in FIGS. 3A, 3C, and the flange forming the grasping portion
29 is now substantially in flat alignment with the adjacent portion
of the end member 11.
The container 10 is now fully opened, and the contents of the
container can be removed by pouring or by drinking from the can in
the conventional fashion. The contents of the can flow through the
opening 33 in the handle 23 and through the open regions (one of
which is shown at 38) on either side of the inwardly-positioned
opening tab 12. It is particularly evident from FIG. 3C that the
herein-described embodiment of an easy-open container according to
the present invention does not have any projections or other
structural members extending from the container in a manner
constituting either a real or psychological hazard to drinking from
the can. Indeed, the final positioning of the flanged grasping
portion 29 adjacent the outermost region 16 of the opening 30
functions to provide a pouring spout and to protect the lips of the
drinker from contacting the outermost region of the opening.
Although locking of the opening handle and the attached opening tab
in the fully-open position is accomplished in the disclosed
embodiment with the notches 31a, 31b, and the flanges 32a, 32b,
which engage and are retained by the periphery of the opening 30,
it will be understood that alternative expedients may be provided
for accomplishing such retention. For example, the flange defining
the grasping portion 29 could be extended for engaging contact with
the adjacent portion of the can chime 17. Other alternatives will
present themselves to those skilled in the art.
It will be understood that the foregoing refers only to a preferred
embodiment of the present invention, and that numerous alterations
and modifications may be made therein without departing from the
spirit and the scope of the invention as defined in the appended
claims.
* * * * *