U.S. patent number 3,922,995 [Application Number 05/460,793] was granted by the patent office on 1975-12-02 for dual station rotary cable steering system.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Outboard Marine Corporation. Invention is credited to Raymond A. Kroll, Donald K. Sullivan.
United States Patent |
3,922,995 |
Kroll , et al. |
December 2, 1975 |
Dual station rotary cable steering system
Abstract
A steering system comprising a marine propulsion device
including a rotatable member connected to a steerable part and
effective to cause steering movement of the steerable part upon
rotation of the member, a helm housing including a rotatable
steering shaft, a first flexible cable including an outer sheath
and a rotatable inner core, a first gear box connected to the outer
sheath and to the marine propulsion device and including a
rotatably mounted gear coupled to the rotatable member for common
rotation therewith and a rotatably mounted pinion coupled to the
inner core for common rotation therewith and in mesh with the gear,
and a second gear box connected to the outer sheath and to the helm
housing and including a rotatably mounted gear coupled to the
steering shaft for common rotation therewith, and a rotatably
mounted pinion coupled to the inner core for common rotation
therewith and in mesh with the gear in said second gear box.
Inventors: |
Kroll; Raymond A. (Kenosha,
WI), Sullivan; Donald K. (Lake Zurich, IL) |
Assignee: |
Outboard Marine Corporation
(Waukegan, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
23830103 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/460,793 |
Filed: |
April 15, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
440/58 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B63H
25/10 (20130101); B63H 21/22 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B63H
25/06 (20060101); B63H 21/00 (20060101); B63H
25/10 (20060101); B63H 21/22 (20060101); B63H
021/26 () |
Field of
Search: |
;114/144R,144A
;115/12A,17,18R,18B,34R,35,37,41R,41HT ;74/507,509 ;64/6 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Blix; Trygve M.
Assistant Examiner: Sotelo; Jesus D.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Michael, Best & Friedrich
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A steering system comprising a marine propulsion device
including a steerable part and a rotatable member connected to said
steerable part and effective to cause steering movement of said
part upon rotation of said member, a helm housing including a
rotatable steering shaft, a first flexible cable including an outer
sheath and a rotatable inner core, a first gear box including a
housing connected to said outer sheath and to said marine
propulsion device, said housing including therein a rotatably
mounted gear coupled to said rotatable member for common rotation
therewith, said housing also including therein a rotatably mounted
pinion coupled to said inner core for common rotation therewith and
in mesh with said gear, and a second gear box connected to said
outer sheath and to said helm housing and including a rotatably
mounted gear coupled to said steering shaft for common rotation
therewith and a rotatably mounted pinion coupled to said inner core
for common rotation therewith and in mesh with said gear in said
second gear box.
2. A steering system comprising a marine propulsion device
including a steerable part and a rotatable member connected to said
steerable part and effective to cause steering movement of said
part upon rotation of said member, a helm housing including a
rotatable steering shaft, a first flexible cable including an outer
sheath and a rotatable inner core, a first gear box connected to
said outer sheath and to said marine propulsion device and
including a rotatably mounted gear coupled to said rotatable member
for common rotation therewith and a rotatably mounted pinion
coupled to said inner core for common rotation therewith and in
mesh with said gear, a second gearbox connected to said outer
sheath and to said helm housing and including a rotatably mounted
gear coupled to said steering shaft for common rotation therewith
and a rotatably mounted pinion coupled to said inner core for
common rotation therewith and in mesh with said gear in said second
gear box, a second marine propulsion device including a steerable
part and a rotatable member connected to said steerable part and
effective to cause steering movement thereof in response to
rotation of said member of said second marine propulsion device, a
third gear box connected to said second marine propulsion device
and including a rotatably mounted gear coupled to said rotatable
member of said second marine propulsion device for common rotation
therewith and a pinion in mesh with said last mentioned gear, a
coupling interposed between said first gear box and said first
flexible cable and including a first rotatably supported part
coupled to said pinion of said first gear box for common rotation
therewith, a second rotatably supported part coupled to said inner
core of said first flexible cable for common rotation therewith, a
third rotatably supported part, and means connecting said first and
second and third parts of said coupling for common rotation, and a
second flexible cable including an outer sheath connected to said
coupling and to said third gear box and a rotary inner core coupled
to said pinion of said third gear box for common rotation therewith
and to said third part of said coupling for common rotation
therewith.
3. A steering system in accordance with claim 2 and further
including a second helm station including a rotatable steering
shaft member, a fourth gear box connected to said second helm
station and including a rotatably mounted gear coupled to said
steering shaft member of said second helm station for common
rotation therewith and a pinion in mesh with said last mentioned
gear, a second coupling interposed between said second gear box and
said first flexible cable and including a first rotatably supported
part coupled to said pinion of said second gear box for common
rotation therewith, a second rotatably supported part coupled to
said first flexible cable for common rotation therewith, a third
rotatably supported part, and means connecting said first and
second and third parts of said second coupling for common rotation,
and a third flexible cable including an outer sheath connected to
said second coupling and to said fourth gear box and an inner
rotary core coupled to said pinion of said fourth gear box for
common rotation therewith and to said third part of said second
coupling for common rotation therewith.
4. A steering system in accordance with claim 2 and further
including a second helm station including a rotatable steering
shaft member, a fourth gear box connected to said second helm
station and including a rotatably mounted gear coupled to said
steering shaft member of said second helm station for common
rotation therewith and a pinion in mesh with said last mentioned
gear, a second coupling interposed between said third gear box and
said second flexible cable and including a first rotatably
supported part coupled to said pinion of said third gear box for
common rotation therewith, a second rotatably supported part
coupled to said second end of said second flexible cable for common
rotation therewith, a third rotatably supported part, and means
connecting said first and second and third parts of said second
coupling for common rotation, and a third flexible cable including
an outer sheath connected to said second coupling and to said
fourth gear box and a rotary inner core having one end coupled to
said pinion of said fourth gear box for common rotation therewith
and a second end connected to said third part of said second
coupling for common rotation therewith.
5. A steering system comprising a marine propulsion device
including a steerable part and a rotatable member connected to said
steerable part and effective to cause steering movement of said
part upon rotation of said member, a helm housing including a
rotatable steering shaft, a first flexible cable including an outer
sheath and a rotatable inner core, a first gear box conencted to
said outer sheath and to said marine propulsion device and
including a rotatably mounted gear coupled to said rotatable member
for common rotation therewith and a rotatably mounted pinion
coupled to said inner core for common rotation therewith and in
mesh with said gear, a second gear box connected to said outer
sheath and to said helm housing and including a rotatably mounted
gear coupled to said steering shaft for common rotation therewith
and a rotatably mounted pinion coupled to said inner core for
common rotation therewith and in mesh with said gear in said second
gear box, a second helm station including a rotatable steering
shaft member, a third gear box connected to said second helm
station and including a rotatably mounted gear coupled to said
steering shaft member of said second helm station for common
rotation therewith and a pinion in mesh with said last mentioned
gear, a coupling interposed between said second gear box and said
first flexible cable and including a first rotatably supported part
coupled to said pinion of said second gear box for common rotation
therewith, a second rotatably supported part coupled to said inner
core of said first flexible cable for common rotation therewith, a
third rotatably supported part, and means connecting said first and
second and third parts of said coupling for common rotation, and a
second flexible cable including an outer sheath connected to said
coupling and to said third gear box and a rotary inner core coupled
to said pinion of said third gear box for common rotation therewith
and to said third part of said coupling for common rotation
therewith.
6. A steering system in accordance with claim 5 and further
including a second marine propulsion device including a steerable
part and a rotatable member connected to said steerable part and
effective to cause steering movement thereof in response to
rotation of said member, a fourth gear box connected to said second
marine propulsion device and including a rotatably mounted gear
coupled to said rotatable member of said second marine propulsion
device for common rotation therewith and a pinion in mesh with said
last mentioned gear, a second coupling interposed between said
third gear box and said second flexible cable and including a first
rotatably supported part coupled to said pinion of said third gear
box for common rotation therewith, a second rotatably supported
part coupled to said second flexible cable for common rotation
therewith, a third rotatably supported part, and means connecting
said first and second and third parts of said coupling for common
rotation, and a third flexible cable including an outer sheath
connected to said second coupling and to said fourth gear box and
an inner rotary core coupled to said pinion of said fourth gear box
for common rotation therewith and to said third part of said second
coupling for common rotation therewith.
7. A steering system comprising a marine propulsion device
including a steerable part and a rotatable member connected to said
steerable part and effective to cause steering movement of said
part upon rotation of said member, a helm housing including a
rotatable steering shaft, a first flexible cable including an outer
sheath and a rotatable inner core, a first gear box connected to
said outer sheath and to said marine propulsion device and
including a rotatably mounted gear coupled to said rotatable member
for common rotation therewith and a rotatably mounted pinion
coupled to said inner core for common rotation therewith and in
mesh with said gear, and a second gear box connected to said outer
sheath and to said helm housing and including a rotatably mounted
gear coupled to said steering shaft for common rotation therewith
and a rotatably mounted pinion coupled to said inner core for
common rotation therewith and in mesh with said gear in said second
gear box, said first and second gear boxes being constructed from
substantially identical parts and each including a first housing
member including a cup portion and a transverse wall portion with
an exterior part of non circular cross section and a central
aperture, and a second housing member including a cup portion
telescopically engaged with said cup portion of said first housing
member and a transverse wall portion spaced from said transverse
wall portion of said first housing member and including an exterior
part of non circular cross section, and a central aperture coaxial
with said central aperture of said first housing member.
8. A steering system in accordance with claim 7 and further
including means for preventing relative rotation between said first
and second housing members.
9. A steering system in accordance with claim 8 wherein each of
said housing members respectively includes a bearing located
axially inwardly of said central aperture.
10. A steering system in accordance with claim 9 wherein said gears
of said first and second gear boxes are respectively journaled by
said bearings in said first and second gear boxes and each of said
gears includes a central opening of non circular cross section.
11. A steering system in accordance with claim 10 wherein said
second housing members respectively include third portions
extending radially outwardly from said cup portions and including
respective central bores communicating with said cup portions,
respective shafts including respective first ends with female
sockets and respective second ends respectively having thereon said
pinions, and means respectively supporting said shafts in said
bores for rotation therein and for preventing movement therein
axially of said bores and with said pinions in respective mesh with
said gears.
12. A steering system in accordance with claim 11 wherein said
third housing portions respectively include sleeve sections
extending from said cup portions and respective covers closing said
sleeve sections and each respectively including therein a central
opening and a tubular nipple part in co-axial relation to said
central opening and including an external thread.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates generally to steering systems for marine
propulsion devices and, more particularly, to marine steering
system which employ flexible rotary cables.
One prior marine steering system employing a flexible rotary cable
is disclosed in the U.S. Borst et al Pat. No. 3,774,568 issued Nov.
27, 1973.
The invention also relates to gear boxes and coupling units which
are particularly adapted for use with rotary cable marine steering
systems.
The invention is particularly adaptable to afford rotary steering
of the marine propulsion unit or device shown in the U.S.
Shimanckas Pat. No. 3,183,880 issued May 18, 1965, which patent is
incorporated herein by reference.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention provides a steering system comprising a marine
propulsion device including a rotatable member connected to a
steerable part and effective to cause steering movement of the
steerable part upon rotation of the member, a helm housing
including a rotatable steering shaft, a first flexible cable
including an outer sheath and a rotatable inner core, a first
gearbox, connected to the outer sheath and to the marine propulsion
device and including a rotatably mounted gear coupled to the
rotatable member for common rotation therewith and a rotatably
mounted pinion coupled to the inner core for common rotation
therewith and in mesh with the gear, and a second gear box
connected to the outer sheath and to the helm housing and including
a rotatably mounted gear coupled to the steering shaft for common
rotation therewith and a rotatably mounted pinion coupled to the
inner core for common rotation therewith and in mesh with the gear
in the second gear box.
The invention also rovides several other marine steering systems
which embody the steering system referred to in the preceding
paragraph, together with an additional marine propulsion device and
connected gear box and/or an additional helm station and connected
gear box, and one or more couplings interposed between and
connected to the rotary cable and one of the gear boxes and
additionally connected to an additional flexible rotary cable
coupled to the gear box associated with the additional marine
propulsion device and/or helm station.
The invention also provides a gear box which is particularly
adapted to be employed in the marine steering systems of the
invention and which includes a first housing member including a cup
portion, and a transverse wall portion including a central
aperture, and an exterior part of non circular cross section, a
bearing located axially inwardly of the first housing member from
the aperture, a second housing member including a cup portion
telescopically engaged with the cup portion of the first housing
member and a transverse wall portion spaced from the transverse
wall portion of the first housing member and including a central
aperture coaxial with the central aperture of the first housing
member, and an exterior part of non circular corss section, a
bearing located axially inwardly of the second housing member from
the apertue of the second housing member, a gear rotatably
supported by one of the bearings and including a central opening of
non circular cross section, a pinion rotatably mounted in the gear
box in mesh with the gear, and means for preventing relative
rotation between the first and second housing members.
In further accordance with the invention, the second housing member
of the gear box includes a third portion extending radially
outwardly from the cup portion and including a central bore
communicating with the cup portion, a shaft including a first end
with a coupling element and a second end with the pinion thereon,
and means supporting the shaft in the bore for rotation therein and
for preventing movement therein of said shaft axially of said bore.
The third housing portion also includes a tubular section extending
from said cup portion and a cover closing the tubular section and
including therein a central opening and a tubular nipple part in co
axial relation to the central opening and including an external
thread.
The invention also includes a coupling unit which is particularly
adapted to be employed in the marine steering systems of the
invention and which includes a first member rotatably supported in
a housing and including first and second coupling elements, a
second member rotatably supported in the housing and including a
third coupling element and means connecting said first and second
members for common rotation.
In further accordance with the invention, the housing includes a
first bore including a first portion rotatably supporting one part
of the first member and a second portion rotatably supporting a
second part of the first member, a second bore extending at an
angle to said first bore and rotatably supporting the second
member, and the means connecting the first and second members
comprises meshed gear means on the first and second members.
One of the principal features of the invention is the provision of
a marine steering system which includes a rotary cable and which
provides efficient transmission of torque from a steering wheel to
a steerable marine propulsion device with a minimum of lost
steering motion.
Another of the principal features of the invention is the provision
of a marine steering system including a rotary cable which is
coupled to a rotary steering shaft in a steering station and to a
rotary steering shaft on a marine propulsion device and which
rotates at a rate faster than the steering shafts.
Another of the principal features of the invention is the provision
of a gear box which is particularly adapted to be connected to a
helm station including a steering shaft or to a marine propulsion
device including a steering shaft an to the innter core of a rotary
cable so as to rotate the inner core at a rate faster than the
steering shafts.
Another of the principal features of the invention is the provision
of a coupling unit which facilitates operation of one or more
propulsion units or devices from one or more helm stations.
Another of the principal features of the invention is the provision
of substantially identically constructed gear boxes and coupling
units which are interconnectable with other components of a marine
steering system so as to reduce the number of different components
in the system.
Another of the principal features of the invention is the provision
of a rotary cable, marine steering system and, in particular, a
multi helm system and/or a multi propulsion unit system which is
relatively inexpensive to construct, which will provide reliable
service over a long and useful life, and which will efficiently
transmit steering torque with a minimum of lost steering
motion.
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become
known by reference to the following description and claims and
accompanying drawings.
DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of one marine steering system
incorporating various of the features of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a marine
steering system embodying various features of the invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a marine
steering system embodying various features of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a marine
steering system embodying various features of the invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a marine
steering system embodying various features of the invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of still another embodiment of a marine
propulsion steering system embodying various of the features of the
invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic side elevational view, partially in section,
of a marine steering system in accordance with the invention.
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary view of a portion of the steering system
shown in FIG. 7.
FIG. 9 is a fragmentary view, partially in section, and taken
generally along the line 9--9 of FIG. 8.
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view, partially in section, of a portion of
the steering system shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 11 is a fragmentary view, partially in section, of a modified
construction similar to FIG. 10.
FIG. 12 is a fragmentary view taken generally along line 12--12 of
FIG. 10.
FIG. 13 is a fragmentary view, partially in section, and taken at a
right angle to FIG. 8.
FIG. 14 is a sectional view taken generally along line 14--14 of
FIG. 13.
FIG. 15 is a fragmentary view taken generally along line 15--15 of
FIG. 10.
Before explaining the invention in detail, it is to be understood
that the invention is not limited in its application to the details
of construction and arrangement of parts set forth in the following
general description or illustrated in the accompanying drawings,
since the invention is capable of other embodiments and of being
practiced or carried out in various ways. Also it is to be
understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is
for the purpose of description and not of limitation.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 7 of the drawings is a marine propulsion
steering system 11 affording steering of a marine propulsion device
13 from a helm station 15 by means of a rotary cable 17.
The marine propulsion device 13 can be either an outboard motor or
a stern drive unit. The construction illustrated in the drawings
contemplates a stern drive unit including a housing 21 which is
adapted to be supported from the hull of a boat 23, a lower unit 25
which is supported from the housing 21 and which includes a part 27
steerable relative to the housing 21 and to the boat 23, and a
rotary steering shaft member 29 (See FIGS. 7, 8 and 13) which is
mounted on the housing 21 and which is connected to the steerable
part 27 to provide steering movement in response to rotation of the
steering shaft member 29 as shown for instance in FIG. 8 of the
U.S. Shimanckas Pat. No. 3,183,880 wherein the rotatable shaft
member is identified by the numeral 94.
The helm station 15 includes a housing 31 which is adapted to be
fixedly mounted to any suitable part of the boat 23, such as for
instance, a dash board 24, and which includes (See FIG. 10) a
central bore 33 receiving a rotatable steering shaft member 35.
Preferably, bearings 37 are provided in the central bore 33 to
support the steering shaft member 35. At the end shown to the right
in FIG. 10, the bore includes a counterbore portion 39 of
non-circular cross section adapted to receive one end of a gear box
still to be described. Fixedly connected to a forward portion of
the steering shaft member is a steering wheel 43.
Means are also provided for limiting axial movvement of the
steering shaft member 35 relative to the helm housing 31. In the
illustrated construction, such means comprise a washer 45 seated in
a recess 47 surrounding the central bore 33, a snap ring 49 fixed
on the steering shaft member with one side engaged against the
washer 45, and means in the form of an annular ring 51 fixed to the
housing 31 and engaged with the other side of the snap ring 49.
Each of the marine propulsion device 13 and the helm station 15 has
associated therewith a gear box 55 (See FIGS. 10, 13 and 14) which
supports a gear 57 coupled to the rotatable steering member (either
29 or 35) of the associated marine propulsion device 13 and helm
station 15. Each of the gear boxes 55 also rotatably supports (See
FIG. 14) a pinion 59 which is in mesh with the gear 57 and includes
a coupling element in the form of a female socket 61 adapted for
connection to a male prong. Preferably, each gear and pinion set 57
and 59 comprises a hypoid gear set in which the pinion rotates at a
considerably faster rate than the gear and in which either the gear
or the pinion can be the driver. The gear boxes 55 are
substantially identically constructed and accordingly only one of
such gear boxes will hereinafter be further described.
In the marine steering system 11 which is shown in FIGS. 1 and 7,
and which involves only one marine propulsion device 13 and one
helm station 15, the gear boxes 55 are connected by the flexible
rotary cable 17 which includes (See FIG. 13) an outer sheath 63
connected, at its opposite ends, by a rotatable nut 64 to the gear
boxes 55 and an inner core 65 which is rotatable relative to the
outer sheath 63 and which, at each end, terminates in a coupling
element in the form of a male prong 67 which is received in the
female socket 61 of the connected gear box 55.
In the event that one or more marine propulsion devices 13 or helm
stations 15 are incorporated in the steering system, one or more
couplings or coupling units or devices 71 (See FIGS. 2 through 6
and 10) are also employed between a connected flexible rotary cable
and gear box. In this regard, each coupling 71 includes a housing
73 together with a first part or member 75 rotatably supported in
the housing 73 and including a coupling element in the form of a
male prong 76 which is received in the female socket 61 of the
associated gear box 55, together with second and third rotatably
supported parts or members 77 and 79 which respectively include
coupling elements in the form of female sockets 78 and 80 adapted
for connection to male prongs, such as the prong 67 at the ends of
the flexible rotary cable 17, and means connecting the first and
second and third members 75, 77, and 79 for common rotation. If
desired, the first and second parts 75 and 77 can be regarded as a
single part or member. As the coupling or coupling units 71 are
identical in construction only one will hereinafter be described in
detail.
Considering the construction of the gear boxes 55 in greater
detail, each gear box 55 comprises (See FIG. 10) a first or inner
housing member 81 including a generally cylindrical or cup portion
83 and a transverse wall portion 85 extending from one end of the
cup portion 83 and including a central aperture 87 and an exterior
part 89 of non circular cross section adapted to be received in the
non circular counter bore or recess 39 of the helm housing 31 so as
to prevent relative rotation between the gear box 55 and the helm
housing 31 when the gear box 55 and helm housing 31 are
assembled.
Each gear box 55 also includes a second or outer housing member 91
including a cylindrical or cup portion 93 and a transverse wall
portion 95 extending from one end of the cup portion 93. The cup
portion 93 is dimensioned to be telescopically engaged around the
cup portion 83 of the inner housing member 81 with the transverse
wall portions 85 and 95 in spaced relation to each other to define
a gear chamber 97. A sealing ring 99 is provided between the cup
portions 83 and 93 of the first and second housing members 81 and
91. Although other constructions could be employed, in order to
maintain the inner and outer housing members 81 and 91 in assembled
relation and to prevent relative rotation therebetween, a set screw
101 is employed. In addition, it is preferable that one of the
housing members 81 and 91 include a grease fitting 103
communicating with the gear chamber 97.
The transverse wall portion 95 of the outer housing member 91 also
includes a central aperture 105 coaxial with the aperture 87 in the
transverse wall portion 85 and an exterior part 107 having a non
circular cross section adapted to be received in the recess or
counter bore 39 of the helm housing 31. Accordingly, the gear box
55 can be assembled to the helm housing 31 in either right or left
hand configurations as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11.
Supported in the outer housing member 91 in the central aperture
105 thereof is a bearing 109 which rotatably supports the gear 57
which includes a hub 111 and a flange 113. The gear hub 111 is
provided with a non circular aperture 115 which receives the
steering shaft member 35 extending from the helm housing 31 and
which mates with a portion 117 on the steering shaft member 35
having a similar non circular configuration so as to couple the
gear 57 to the steering shaft member 35 for common rotation. Also
provided on the steering shaft member is a portion 118 which mates
with the aperture 115 when the components are assembled as shown in
FIG. 11.
The inner housing member 81 also supports in the central aperture
87 another bearing 119 which engages a portion 121 of the steering
shaft member 35 so as thereby, in cooperation with the bearing 109,
to rotatably support the steering shaft member 35 in the gear box
55.
As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the gear box 55 is retained on the
helm housing 31 by means of a sleeve washer 125 which engages a
reduced diameter portion 127 of the steering shaft member 35 and a
nut 129 which engages the washer 125 and is threaded on the
steering shaft member 35 to retain the gear box 55 on the steering
shaft member 35 between the nut 129 and the helm housing 31. Seals
128 and 130 are provided between the steering shaft member 35 and
each of the inner and outer housing members 81 and 91.
Also included in the outer housing member 91 is a third or
cylindrical portion 131 which extends in radially offset relation
from the axis of the cup portion 93 and which rotatably supports a
stub shaft 133 extending from the pinion 59 and having, at the
outer end thereof, the female socket 61 which is adapted for
coupling with a male prong member.
More specifically, the third portion 131 includes a sleeve section
135 having a pair of axially spaced radial bearings 137 and 139
supporting the stub shaft 133 for rotation and a first thrust
bearing 141 engaged between respective anular shoulders 143 and 145
on the stub shaft 133 and on the sleeve section 135. The outer end
of the sleeve section 135 includes a counter bore 147 which is
closed (See FIGS. 10 and 14) by a cover 149 including a portion 151
which extends into the counter bore 147 and has a shoulder 153
which supports another thrust bearing 155 against an annular
shoulder 157 on the stub shaft 133 so as thereby to prevent axial
movement of the stub shaft 133 relative to the gear box 55.
Seals 159 and 161 are provided between the cover 149 and the stub
shaft 133 and between the cover 149 and the counter bore 147 of the
sleeve section 135. The cover 149 is fixed to the sleeve section
135 (See FIG. 10) by a pair of screws 163 and further includes a
projecting nipple 165 having an external thread and a central
aperture 167 through which the female socket 61 of the stub shaft
133 is accesible.
The gear box 55 associated with the marine propulsion device 13 is
constructed identically to the gear box 55 associated with the helm
station 15 and is supported (See FIG. 13) on the bofore mentioned
steering shaft member 29. While various constructions are possible,
in the illustrated construction, the steering shaft member 29 is
supported for rotation in a recess 169 by spaced bearings 171 and
173 supported by the stern drive housing 21 and, at its rearward
end, carries a gear 175 which can correspond to the gear 95 shown
in FIGS. 8 and 11 of the Shimanckas Patent No. 3,183,880. As in
connection with the gear box 55 associated with the helm station
15, the gear box 55 can be assembled to the steering shaft member
29 in either left or right hand configurations.
In this last regard, the steering shaft member 29 includes a gear
box portion 177 which is constructed substantially identically to
the portion of the steering shaft member 35 in the gear box 55. The
outer or right end 179 of the steering shaft member 29, as shown in
FIG. 13, is received in the bearing 173 which is housed in a blind
hole 181 in the stern drive housing 21. Withdrawal of the steering
shaft member 29 from the bearings 171 and 173 supported in the
stern drive housing 21 and retention of the gear box 55 on the
steering shaft member 29 is provided by a snap ring 183 engaged in
an annular groove which is located in the steering shaft member 29
between the adjacent end of the gear box 55 and the adjacent margin
of the blind bearing hole 181. In assembly, the gear box 55 is
placed in the recess 169 and the steering shaft member 29 is
inserted through the bearing 171 and through the gear box 55 and
into the beariing 173 and the blind hole 181 after which the snap
ring 183 is inserted to prevent withdrawal of the steering shaft
member 29 and to retain the steering shaft member 29 and the gear
box 55 in assembly relation on the stern drive housing 21. The
pinion 175 can then be assembled on the end of the steering shaft
member 29 and retained in place by a snap ring 185.
When the gear box 55 is mounted on the stern drive housing 21,
means are provided for preventing relative rotation between the
gear box 55 and the stern drive housing 21 and for adjusting the
angular relation of the gear box 55 to the stern drive housing 21.
While other constructions could be employed, in the construction
illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 9, there is provided a bracket 187 which
has a first arm 189 connected by a bolt 191 to the stern drive
housing 21 and which includes a second arm 193 having an arcuate
slot 195 through which a bolt 197 extends into a threaded bore 199
on the sleeve section 135 of the outer housing membeer 91 so as to
permit angular adjusment between the gear box 55 and the stern
drive housing to facilitate connection of other components of the
system to the female socket 61 of the gear box 55 and to thereafter
prevent relative rotative movement between the gear box 55 and the
stern drive housing 21.
Further in regard to the coupling unit 71, the housing 73 includes
a first through bore 201 with opposed end portions 203 and 205 and
a second bore 207 communicating with the first bore 201. More
specifically, the end portion 203 of the first bore 201 includes a
radial bearing 209 which rotatably supports the first member 75.
The other end portion 205 of the first bore 201 includes a radial
bearing 211 rotatably supporting the second member 77.
The second bore 207 of the housing 73 includes a radial bearing 213
which rotatably supports the third member 79. As already indicated,
means are provided for affording common rotation of the members 75,
77 and 79. In this regard, the member 75 is coupled to the member
77 by press fitting a non circular end 215 of the member 75 into a
mating non circular socket 217 in the inner end of the member 77.
In addition, gear means are provided on the thrid member 79 and on
one of the first and second members 75 and 77. In the illustrated
construction, as the second and third members 77 and 79 are
substantially identically constructed, the members 77 and 79
respectively each include, at the inner ends thereof, pinions 219
and 221 in mesh with each other.
In order to connect the coupling unit 71 to the gear box 55, the
end portion 203 of the first bore 201 includes a counter bore 225
which receives a centrally apertured nut or coupler 227 having an
internal thread adapted to engage the external thread of the gear
box cover nipple 165 and a hub 229 which extends into the counter
bore 225. In order to permit rotation of the nut 227 while
preventing movement of the nut 227 axially of the housing 73, the
hub 229 is provided with an annular groove 231 and a pin or set
screw 233 is threaded through the housing 73 so that its inner end
enters into the groove 231 to permit rotation while preventing
axial displacement.
The other end portion 205 of the first bore 201 and the outer end
of the second bore 207 include respectively substantially identical
counter bores 235 and 237 which receive respective covers 241 and
243, each including a portion 245 extending into the counter bore
to support a thrust bearing 247 preventing outward axial
displacement of the associated member 77 or 79. In addition, in
each counter bore 241 and 243, respective seals 249 and 251 are
provided between the members 77 and 79 and the covers 241 and 243.
In addition, respective seals 253 and 255 are provided between the
covers and the counter bores 235 and 237. The covers 241 and 243
respectively include projecting nipple portions 261 and 263 having
external threads and respective central apertures 265 and 267 to
provide access to the respective female sockets 78 and 80 in the
same manner as the cover 149 on the gear box 55. The covers 241 and
243 are fixed to the housing 73 by suitable means such as spaced
screws 269. One or both of the counter bores 235 and 237 can also
be provided with a grease fitting 271.
Means are provided to afford angular adjustment between the
coupling unit 71 and the connected gear box 55 and thereafter to
prevent relative rotation therebetween. While various constructions
could be employed, in the illustrated construction, there is
provided a bracket 275 which includes one arm 277 connected to the
coupling unit housing 73 by one of the screws 269 and another arm
279 with an arcuate slot 281 through which passes one of the screws
163 connecting the gear box cover 149 to the sleeve section 135.
Thus the coupling unit 71 can be angularly adjusted relative to the
gear box 55 and thereafter retained against angular movement from
the adjusted position.
While the invention contemplates a single marine propulsion device
13 connected by the rotary cable 17 and a single helm station 17,
there is shown in FIG. 2 another marine steering system 311 which
includes the components of the steering system 11 shown in FIG. 1
and which additionally includes a second marine propulsion device
313 and connected gear box 55, together with a flexible cable 315
having an outer sheath connected between the gear box 55 associated
with the second marine propulsion device 313 and a coupling unit 71
interposed between the flexible cable 17 and the gear box
associated with the marine propulsion device 13. The flexible cable
315 also includes a rotary inner core coupled, at one end, to the
pinion 59 of the gear box 55 associated with the second marine
propulsion device 313 and coupled, at the other end, to the
coupling unit 71 connected to the gear box 55 associated with the
marine propulsion device 13.
Shown in FIG. 3 is another marine propulsion system 351 which
includes the component of the steering system 311 shown in FIG. 2
and which additionally includes a second helm station 353 and
connected gear box 55, together with a flexible cable 355 having an
outer sheath connected between the gear box 55 associated with the
second helm station 353 and an additional coupling unit 71
interposed between the flexible cable 17 and the gear box 55
associated with the helm station 15. The flexible cable 355 also
includes a rotary inner core coupled, at one end, to the pinion 59
of the gear box 55 associated with the second helm station 352 and
coupled, at the other end, to the coupling unit 71 connected to the
gear box 55 associated with the helm station 15.
Shown in FIG. 4 is a marine steering system 411 which includes the
components of the steering system 311 shown in FIG. 2 and which
additionally includes a second helm station 413 and connected gear
box 55, together with a flexible cable 415 having an outer sheath
connected between the gear box 55 associated with the second helm
station 413 and a coupling unit 71 interposed between the flexible
cable 315 and the gear box 55 associated with the second marine
propulsion device 313. The flexible cable 415 also includes a
rotary inner core coupled, at one end, to the pinion 59 of the gear
box 55 associated with the second helm station 413 and coupled, at
the other end, to the coupling unit 71 connected to the gear box 55
associated with the marine propulsion device 313.
Shown in FIG. 5 is another marine steering system 451 which
incorporates the components shown in the marine steering system 11
illustrated in FIG. 1 and which additionally includes a second helm
station 453 and connected gear box 55, together with a flexible
cable 455, having an outer sheath connected between the gear box 55
associated with the second helm station 453 and a coupling unit 71
interposed between the flexible cable 17 and the gear box 55
associated with the helm station 15. The flexible cable 455 also
includes a rotary inner core coupled, at one end, to the pinion 59
of the gear box 55 associated with the second helm station 453 and
coupled, at the other end, to the coupling unit 71 connected to the
gear box 55 associated with the helm station 15.
Shown in FIG. 6 is a marine steering system 511 which includes the
components of the steering system 451 shown in FIG. 5 and which
additionally includes a second marine propulsion device 513 and
connected gear box 55, together with a flexible cable 515 having an
outer sheath connected between the gear box 55 associated with the
second marine propulsion device 513 and a coupling 71 interposed
between the flexible cable 455 and the gear box 55 associated with
the helm station 453. The flexible cable 515 also includes a rotary
inner core coupled, at one end, to the pinion 59 of the gear box 55
associated with the second marine propulsion device 513 and
coupled, at the other end, to the unit 71 connected to the gear box
55 associated with the helm station 453.
In each of the steering systems 311, 351, 411 and 511 shown
respectively in FIGS. 2, 3, 4 and 6, the marine propulsion devices
are simultaneously steered by actuation of any of the connected
helm stations. In the system 451 shown in FIG. 5, the single marine
propulsion device 13 can be steered from either of the helm
stations 15 and 453.
Various of the features of the invention are set forth in the
following claims.
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