U.S. patent number 3,919,459 [Application Number 05/546,959] was granted by the patent office on 1975-11-11 for luminaire ballast mounting system.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Westinghouse Electric Corporation. Invention is credited to Frank Van Steenhoven.
United States Patent |
3,919,459 |
Van Steenhoven |
November 11, 1975 |
Luminaire ballast mounting system
Abstract
A luminaire ballast mounting system for mounting a ballast
housing to a multiple of wiring systems. The ballast mounting
system includes a mounting plate having a pair of depressed support
runners along two parallel side edges and an elongated slot
extending from the center thereof to one of the support runners. A
mounting plate slide having a threaded aperture therein is
positioned in the elongated slot to facilitate attaching the
mounting plate to a threaded conduit, hook or loop. Cover plates on
each side of the ballast housing form a pair of rails which slide
over the depressed support runners on the mounting plate, and an
access cover retains the mounting plate in position over the
central portion of the ballast housing intermediate the two ballast
housing cover plates. The mounting plate also includes a plurality
of knockouts which permit the cover plate to be mounted directly to
a three inch or four inch outlet box.
Inventors: |
Van Steenhoven; Frank
(Peninsula, OH) |
Assignee: |
Westinghouse Electric
Corporation (Pittsburgh, PA)
|
Family
ID: |
24182727 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/546,959 |
Filed: |
February 4, 1975 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
174/63;
174/DIG.2; 174/50; 362/368 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F21V
23/02 (20130101); H02B 1/04 (20130101); Y10S
174/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H02B
1/04 (20060101); F21V 23/02 (20060101); H02B
1/015 (20060101); H02B 001/10 (); F21S
001/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;174/50,61-63,64
;240/25,85R,85C,51.11,51.12 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Clay; Darrell L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Studebaker; B. R.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A luminaire ballast mounting system for mounting a luminaire
ballast housing to a fixture hanging means, said mounting system
comprising, in combination;
a pair of spaced ballast housing compartments,
a splicing compartment interposed between said ballast housing
compartments,
a cover plate overlying and secured to each of said ballast housing
compartments with opposed edges of said cover plates overlying
portions of said splicing compartment adjacent each ballast housing
compartment,
a mounting plate including a pair of laterally extending parallel
support runners on opposite edges thereof and an elongated aperture
therein extending from an area centrally of said mounting plate
toward one of said support runners, said support runners underlying
the opposed edges of said cover plates and supporting said ballast
housing, and
a mounting plate slide having a threaded aperture therein
adjustably positioned within said elongated aperture, said threaded
aperture adapted to connect said luminaire ballast housing to said
fixture hanging means.
2. The luminaire ballast mounting system of claim 1 wherein said
mounting plate includes a slot communicating with said elongated
aperture and said mounting plate slide includes a threaded bore
therein said mounting plate slide being secured in a fixed position
in said elongated slot by means of a locking screw extending
through said slot and into said threaded bore.
3. The luminaire ballast mounting system of claim 1 wherein a
mounting hook having a threaded end thereon is threadedly received
in said threaded aperture in said mounting plate slide, said
mounting hook including locking means thereon for securing said
mounting plate slide in any preselected position within said
elongated aperture in said mounting plate.
4. The luminaire ballast mounting system according to claim 3
wherein said locking means is a lock nut on the threaded end of
said mounting hook.
5. A luminaire ballast housing including mounting means therefor,
comprising:
an elongated open topped ballast receiving housing having a reduced
sidewall height on one side of the central portion thereof,
a cover plate overlying and secured to opposite end portions of
said elongated open topped ballast receiving housing, spaced one
from the other, the inner edge of each of said spaced cover plates
extending into said central portion defined by said reduced
sidewall height,
a mounting plate having a pair of depressed parallel support
runners on each side edge thereof, said support runners underlying
said inner edges of each of said cover plates and supporting said
ballast housing while the remainder of said mounting plate overlies
and closes off said central portion of said open topped ballast
housing; and
means located centrally of said mounting plate for mounting said
ballast housing.
6. A luminaire ballast housing according to claim 5 wherein an
access cover is secured to the sidewall of said ballast housing at
said reduced sidewall height portion of said ballast housing, said
access cover preventing inadvertent removal of said mounting plate
from its position underlying said inner edges of said cover
plates.
7. A luminaire ballast housing according to claim 5 wherein said
means located centrally of said mounting plate includes an
elongated slot in said mounting plate extending from the center
thereof in a direction perpendicular to said depressed parallel
support runners, said elongated slot terminating adjacent one of
said runners, and a mounting plate slide having a threaded aperture
therein is adjustably positioned within said elongated slot, said
threaded aperture adapted for mounting said ballast housing.
8. A luminaire ballast housing including mounting means therefor
according to claim 7 wherein said mounting plate includes a slot
communicating with said elongated aperture and said mounting plate
slide includes a threaded bore therein said mounting plate slide
being secured in a fixed position in said elongated slot by means
of a locking screw extending through said slot and into said
threaded bore.
9. A luminaire ballast housing including mounting means therefor
according to claim 7 wherein a mounting hook having a threaded end
thereon is threadedly received in said threaded aperture in said
mounting plate slide, said mounting hook including locking means
thereon for securing said mounting plate slide in any preselected
position within said elongated aperture in said mounting plate.
10. A luminaire ballast housing including mounting means therefor
according to claim 9 wherein said locking means is a lock nut on
the threaded end of said mounting hook.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The conventional industrial lighting fixture is in many instances a
high pressure mercury vapor lamp or more recently a high pressure
sodium lamp. When either of these discharge lamp lighting sources
are employed the fixture is generally in the form of a ballast
housing for containing the transformer and capacitor required for
operating the lamps with a dependent lamp socket, lamp and
reflector combination. In the industrial application, these
lighting fixtures are generally hung in several different ways. In
some instances the electrical wiring is carried through rigid
conduit terminating at the lighting fixture location in a simple
male pipe fitting. In other instances the wire carrying conduit
terminates in a conventional electrical outlet box to which the
fixture must be attached. Another common means for hanging
industrial lighting fixtures is the hook and loop connection. In
other words the location at which the lighting fixture is to be
hung is provided with either a large metal loop or a metal hook and
the lighting fixture is then expected to carry the complementary
member for purposes of quick and easy installation and removal of
the lighting fixture. Manufacturers of industrial lighting fixtures
must therefore provide for these alternative kinds of fixture
mounting by either specific adaptation of the fixture at the
manufacturing site for a particular order at a particular
installation or alternatively provide the customer with mounting
adapter mechanisms to accommodate the various kinds of installation
requirements which their standard fixtures might encounter.
Another problem in the mounting of industrial lighting fixtures is
the weight of the fixture itself. This problem is obviated when the
hook and loop type connection is available since it can be quickly
mounted and the electrical connection accomplished while the weight
of the luminaire is supported by the hook and loop connection. When
an industrial lighting fixture is mounted to a male pipe connection
or directly to an outlet box, in many instances, the luminaire must
be held at the point of mounting for the time which it takes to
accomplish the connection either through rotation of the luminaire
on the threaded pipe or the application of mounting bolts at the
outlet box.
In the majority of industrial luminaries the capacitor is mounted
on one side of the ballast housing and the transformer is located
at the other side of the housing. When the same fixture is used to
house transformers for 100, 175, 250 and 400 watt luminaires it
will be evident that an imbalance in the distribution of weight
between the transformer side and the capacitor side will occur from
wattage-to-wattage or from voltage-to-voltage. Of course, this
imbalance presents no problem when the ballast housing is mounted
directly to a rigid conduit or to an electrical outlet box because
of the rigid interconnection in both cases. However, when the hook
and loop type mounting is employed differences in weight on
opposite sides of the luminaire housing can cause the luminaire to
tilt from its preferred vertical orientation when the hook or loop
is fixed at the geometric center of the ballast housing. Of course,
this problem can be solved by providing mounting locations within
the ballast housing for different sized transformers at varying
distances from the pivot point, but this can provide casting
problems as well as ballast housing size problems.
Certainly, the provision of a single luminaire ballast housing
mounting system capable of accommodating these multitude of
situations is desirable. Such a system, must not only accommodate
the luminaire to the various kinds of installations generally
encountered but must also provide for a balanced hanging when the
hook and loop type connection is employed, as well as providing for
ease of connection in terms of relatively simple and quick
attachment of the heavy ballast housing.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to mounting systems for industrial type
luminaires and more particularly to a mounting system exhibiting
versatility with regard to the several wiring systems which it will
encounter.
The luminaire ballast housing mounting system of this invention
provides a support mechanism for mounting the luminaire ballast
housing to rigid conduit, electrical outlet boxes or a hook and
loop mounting system and further provides a built-in
counterbalancing system for asymmetric weight distribution in the
hook and loop type mounting system. The luminaire ballast housing
and mounting means of this invention includes an elongated open top
ballast receiving housing having a reduced sidewall height on one
side of a central portion thereof with cover plates overlying and
secured to opposite end portions of the elongated open top ballast
receiving housing. The cover plates are spaced one from the other
with the inner edge of each of the cover plates extending into the
central portion of the housing defined by the reduced sidewall
height. A mounting plate having a pair of depressed parallel
support runners on each side edge is constructed and arranged so
that the runners underlie the inner edges of the respective cover
plates and thereby support the ballast housing while the remainder
of the mounting plate overlies and closes off the central portion
of the open topped ballast housing. Means are located at the center
of the mounting plate for mounting the ballast housing, which
means, includes an elongated slot in the mounting plate extending
from the center thereof in a direction perpendicular to the
depressed parallel support runners. A variably positionable
mounting plate slide having a threaded aperture therein is
positioned within the elongated slot and may be selectively secured
therein so that the threaded aperture can be selectively positioned
relative to the geometric center of the ballast housing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Many of the attendant advantages of the present invention will
become more readily apparent and better understood as the following
detailed description is considered in connection with the
accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the luminaire ballast housing
mounting system of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view thereof with a portion of the
housing broken away and the reflector attached;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view thereof; and
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the luminaire ballast housing
mounting system of this invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now in detail to the drawings wherein the like reference
characters represent like parts throughout the several views, there
is illustrated in FIG. 1 an industrial type luminaire ballast
housing generally designated 10. As illustrated, the ballast
housing has a general "saddle bag" configuration with a pair of
spaced ballast housing compartments or pods 12 and 14
interconnected by a splicing compartment 16. Of course, for
purposes of this invention the ballast housing could be of uniform
depth throughout and provide more of a "bathtub" appearance. As
best seen in FIG.2, a lamp socket containment 18 and dependent
reflector 20 may be secured to the ballast housing centrally of the
splicing compartment 16. The ballast housing 10 has generally an
elongated open top with a reduced sidewall height in the splicing
compartment area or central portion on one side which permits the
ballast housing to be hung from the premounted mounting plate in a
manner which will be later described.
Overlying each end of the open top ballast housing are cover plates
22 which are secured to the ballast housing as for example by
screws 24. The inwardly extending edges or ends 26 of the cover
plate 22 extend over and into portions of the splicing compartment
16 and form guides or rails from which the ballast housing is
eventually suspended. The back wall 28 of the splicing compartment
16 is preferably formed as a part of the ballast housing.
The mounting plate 30 includes at its edges a pair of parallel,
depressed or dependent runners 32. The mounting plate 30 also
includes an elongnated aperture 34 which extends from an area
centrally of the mounting plate toward one of the support runners
32 at an angle substantially perpendicular to the parallel support
runners. The aperture 34 terminates at one of the runners 32 and
has communicating therewith a slot 36 at one side edge thereof. A
mounting slide 38 having a threaded aperture 40 and a threaded bore
42 therein is variably positionable within the elongated aperture
and can be retained in a position with its threaded aperture 40 at
the geometric center of the mounting plate by means of a locking
screw 44 which extends through the slot 36 and is threaded to the
threaded bore 42.
A mounting hook 46 including a threaded shaft 48 may be rotatably
secured to the threaded aperture 40 and a lock nut 50 on the
threaded shaft 48 is employed to secure the shaft 48 in the
aperture 40.
The mounting plate 30 also includes a plurality of knockouts 52
therein which are spaced in a predetermined relationship to provide
for the direct fastening of the mounting plate 30 to a three inch
or four inch electrical outlet box.
The ballast housing 10 is retained on the mounting plate 30 through
the positioning of the mounting plate support runners 32 under the
inwardly extending edges 26 of the cover plate 22. An access cover
56 is employed to retain the mounting plate in position and prevent
the inadvertent removal of the mounting plate runners 32 from under
the guides or rails 26 of the cover plates by closing off the
portion of the ballast housing sidewall of reduced height through a
pair of bolts 58 threaded into apertures 60 in the access plate
mounting flanges 62.
When the luminaire ballast housing mounting system of this
invention is employed in connection with the mounting of a ballast
housing to a three inch or four inch electrical outlet box the
mounting plate 30 is merely secured to that outlet box by mounting
screws through the prepositioned knockouts 52. The ballast housing
10 is then slid onto the laterally extending support runners 32
which are positioned under the inwardly projecting rails or guides
26 on the cover plate 22. After appropriate electrical connections
are made the access cover 56 is secured in position by means of the
bolts 58 and the luminaire is mounted for operation.
When it is desired to mount the luminaire ballast housing to the
threaded male end of a rigid wire carrying conduit the mounting
plate slide 38 is positioned within elongated aperture 34 in the
mounting plate 30 and secured thereto by means of the lock screw
44. The mounting plate 30 is then threaded onto the end of the
rigid conduit at the threaded aperture 40 and secured thereto by
means of, for example, a locking nut of the type disclosed at 50.
With the mounting plate rigidly connected to the conduit the
ballast housing 10 is then attached to the mounting plate in the
same manner as described with respect to the mounting of the
ballast housing to an electrical outlet box.
The ballast housing 10 generally carries therein a capacitor 64 and
a transformer 66. Regardless of the configuration of the ballast
housing the capacitor is generally mounted on one side of the
housing and the transformer on the other. Since the ballast housing
is generally intended for use with lamps of varying wattages the
weight of the transformer differs depending on whether the
operating voltage is 120 or 240 volts and the power input is 100,
175, 250 or 400 watts. When the hook and loop type connection is
employed for mounting the luminaire ballast housing, this pivotal
type connection requires that, in general, the weight distribution
about the pivot point be symmetric in order for the luminaire to
hang in its desired vertical orientation. When the transformers
vary in weight a geometrically centrally located hook 46 will not
permit the luminaire to hang in its intended vertical orientation
if the weight distribution is asymmetrical. In accordance with the
present invention, when the locking screw 44 is removed the
mounting plate slide 38 can be moved to an infinite number of
positions in the elongated aperture 34. In order to hang a ballast
housing by means of a loop and hook connecting system in accordance
with the present invention the mounting plate slide need only be
moved in the elongated aperture 34 until the ballast housing hangs
in a level configuration. Rotatably tightening the threaded
extension 48 into the threaded aperture 40, as indicated by the
arrow in FIG. 1, will cause the hook connector 46 to be secured to
the mounting plate 30 by the gripping action of the lock nut 50 and
the mounting plate slide 38 on the mounting plate 30. More
specifically, the hook connection can be made to the mounting loop
with the hook connector loosely associated with the mounting plate
slide 38 and the ballast housing then slide to the left, as
illustrated in FIG. 1, until a level position is acquired.
Tightening of the lock nut 50 then affixes the relationship between
the mounting hook 46 and the mounting plate 30.
As will be apparent from the foregoing the luminaire ballast
housing mounting system of this invention permits the ballast
housing to be mounted in any one of the conventional mounting
systems and further provides for the vertical mounting of the
luminaire when an asymmetrically loaded ballast housing is employed
in connection with a loop and hook connector mounting system.
* * * * *