U.S. patent number 3,918,578 [Application Number 05/456,690] was granted by the patent office on 1975-11-11 for desiccant end cap.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Multiform Desiccant Products, Inc.. Invention is credited to John S. Cullen, Paul W. Huber.
United States Patent |
3,918,578 |
Cullen , et al. |
November 11, 1975 |
Desiccant end cap
Abstract
A desiccant end cap for mounting on a hollow cylindrical member
having an annular flange with a face portion and an outer annular
portion extending transversely thereto comprising a cup-like member
having an end portion and an annular rim extending substantially
perpendicularly to the end portion for overlying said outer portion
of said flange with an interference fit, desiccant container means
mounted centrally on said end portion for positioning within said
hollow tubular member, spacer dimples on the end portion of said
cap for positioning said end portion in spaced relationship to the
face portion of the flange, and latching dimples on said rim for
engaging said flange with a holding fit.
Inventors: |
Cullen; John S. (Buffalo,
NY), Huber; Paul W. (Depew, NY) |
Assignee: |
Multiform Desiccant Products,
Inc. (Buffalo, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
23813766 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/456,690 |
Filed: |
April 1, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/204;
312/31.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
51/30 (20130101); B65D 59/06 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
59/00 (20060101); B65D 51/24 (20060101); B65D
51/30 (20060101); B65D 59/06 (20060101); B65D
081/24 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/204
;312/31,31.1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lowrance; George E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Gastel; Joseph P.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A desiccant end cap for mounting on a member having a face
portion and an outer portion extending transversely thereto
comprising a cup-like member having an end portion, a rim extending
from said end portion for overlying said outer portion of said
member, desiccant container means mounted on said end portion, and
spacer means for providing an effective clearance space between
substantially said entire end portion and said face portion to
permit effective communication between said desiccant container
means and substantially said entire face portion.
2. A desiccant end cap as set forth in claim 1 including securing
means on said rim for securing said end cap to said member.
3. A desiccant end cap as set forth in claim 1 wherein said rim
includes an outwardly flared end portion for guiding said rim onto
said outer portion of said member.
4. A desiccant end cap as set forth in claim 3 including securing
means on said rim for securing said end cap to said member.
5. A desiccant end cap as set forth in claim 4 wherein said
securing means comprise spaced dimples extending inwardly from said
rim.
6. A desiccant end cap as set forth in claim 1 wherein said end
portion merges into said desiccant container means which comprises
a cup portion which is formed integrally with said end portion, and
panel means secured across said end portion as a cover for said cup
portion.
7. A desiccant end cap as set forth in claim 6 wherein said panel
means extends substantially entirely across said end portion and
causes said end portion to be relatively impermeable.
8. A desiccant end cap as set forth in claim 1 wherein said
desiccant container means comprises cup means on said end portion,
desiccant means in said cup means, aperture means in said cup means
for increasing the permeability of said cup means, and porous
retentive barrier means covering said aperture means for preventing
said desiccant means from passing through said aperture means.
9. A desiccant end cap for mounting on a member having a face
portion and an outer portion extending transversely thereto
comprising a cup-like member having an end portion, a rim extending
from said end portion for overlying said outer portion of said
member, desiccant container means mounted on said end portion, and
spacer means for providing a clearance space between said end
portion and said face portion to permit communication between said
desiccant container means and said face portion, said spacer means
comprising spaced dimples extending inwardly from said end portion
toward said face portion.
10. A desiccant end cap as set forth in claim 9 wherein said
desiccant container means comprises cup means mounted on said end
portion.
11. A desiccant end cap as set forth in claim 10 wherein said end
portion is substantially planar.
12. A desiccant end cap for mounting on a member having a face
portion and an outer portion extending transversely thereto
comprising a cup-like member having an end portion, a rim extending
from said end portion for overlying said outer portion of said
member, desiccant container means mounted on said end portion,
spacer means for providing a clearance space between said end
portion and said face portion to permit communication between said
desiccant container means and said face portion, securing means on
said rim for securing said end cap to said member, said securing
means comprising first spaced dimples extending inwardly from said
rim, and said spacer means comprising second spaced dimples
extending inwardly from said end portion toward said face
portion.
13. A desiccant end cap as set forth in claim 12 wherein said
desiccant container means comprises cup means mounted on said end
portion.
14. A desiccant end cap for mounting on a member having a face
portion and an outer portion extending transversely thereto
comprising a cup-like member having an end portion, a rim extending
from said end portion for overlying said outer portion of said
member, desiccant container means mounted on said end portion, and
spacer means for providing a clearance space between said end
portion and said face portion to permit communication between said
desiccant container means and said face portion, said rim being
permeable and of a size to engage said outer portion of said
member, whereby the effect of said desiccant is communicated to
said outer portion through said clearance space and through said
permeable rim.
15. A desiccant end cap as set forth in claim 14 wherein said rim
is of a size to engage said outer portion with an interference fit.
Description
The present invention relates to a desiccant end cap used for the
purpose of preventing the flange on the end of a wave guide tube
from being subjected to the effects of moisture.
By way of background, wave guides used in the electronic industry
are fabricated by securing adjacent wave guide tubes to each other
in substantially perfect alignment. This securing is effected by
placing adjacent flanges on the ends of adjacent tubes in a
suitable fixture and thereafter welding the ends of the wave guide
tubes to each other. In order to obtain substantially perfect
alignment, the flanges have surfaces thereon which are machined to
very close tolerances and these surfaces are used as reference
areas which are engaged by the fixtures. If the reference areas
have scale, corrosion or rust thereon, perfect alignment cannot be
effected and therefore the wave guide installation will not
function properly. In addition, if there is scale, corrosion or
rust on the adjacent surfaces of the wave guide tubes which are to
be welded to each other, there is the possibility that improper
joining will occur.
It is accordingly an important object of the present invention to
provide a desiccant end cap for mounting on the flange of a wave
guide to protect all portions thereof from the effects of moisture
and therefore prevent the formation of scale, corrosion or
rust.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a desiccant
end cap which can be slipped on and off of the flange of a wave
guide in an extremely simple and expedient manner and which, once
installed, will remain securely in position until it is purposely
removed.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a
desiccant end cap for the flange of a wave guide which is
fabricated in such a manner so that it provides a clearance space
between certain portions of the end cap and the adjacent flange so
as to permit unimpeded communication between the desiccant carried
by the end cap and the various surfaces of the flange.
A still further object of the present invention is to provide a
desiccant end cap for a wave guide which is extremely simple in
construction and highly reliable in operation. Other objects and
attendant advantages of the present invention will readily be
perceived hereafter.
The present invention relates to a desiccant end cap for mounting
on a member having a face portion and an outer portion extending
transversely thereto comprising a cup-like member having an end
portion, a rim extending from said end portion for overlying said
outer portion of said member, desiccant container means mounted on
said end portion, and spacer means for causing said end portion to
be oriented in spaced relationship to said face portion to permit
communication between said desiccant container means and said face
portion.
The various aspects of the present invention will be more fully
understood when the following portions of the specification are
read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary side elevational view of a wave guide
mounting the desiccant end caps of the present invention at its
opposite ends with the end caps being covered by protective
boots;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary cross sectional view taken substantially
along line 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary cross sectional view similar to
FIG. 2 but with the desiccant cup also being in cross section;
FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of the desiccant end cap taken
substantially along line 4--4 of FIG. 5;
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the desiccant end cap looking into the
open end thereof;
FIG. 6 is a plan view of the desiccant end cap looking at the outer
end thereof;
FIG. 7 is a cross sectional view of a modified type of end cap
having an impermeable layer of material secured to the outer end
thereof; and
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary cross sectional view of a modified form of
desiccant container which may be substituted for the constructions
shown in FIGS. 1-7.
The desiccant end cap 10 of the present invention is adapted to be
mounted on flanges 11 which are located at the outer end portions
of wave guide tube 12. Protective boots 13, which form no part of
the present invention, are fabricated from a suitable rubber-like
plastic material and are shrunk-fitted over flanges 11 having end
caps 10 installed thereon.
By way of background, steel flange 11 mounted on steel wave guide
tube 12 includes a face 14 having an annular rib portion 15
extending outwardly from annular portion 16 which has an annular
groove 17' therein. Annular rib 15 is flush with the end 17 of the
wave guide tube 12. Flange 11 also includes an annular surface 18
which is suitably joined to outer surface 19 of wave guide tube 12
which has a plastic liner 19' therein. In addition, flange 11
includes an outer annular surface 20 which is machined to a very
close tolerance as it is used as a reference surface during the
joining of adjacent flanges of adjacent wave guides, which must be
in substantially perfect alignment. Therefore it is mandatory that
outer annular surface 20 be kept free of rust, scale, or any other
form of defacing corrosion which could alter its dimensions in any
respect, as such alterations could result in an improper alignment
between adjacent wave guides. Furthermore, since surfaces 15 and 17
are placed in abutting engagement with like surfaces on an adjacent
wave guide when they are joined, they must also be kept free of
rust, scale or corrosion, in order to insure their proper alignment
and their proper joining by a suitable welding process.
The improved end cap 10 of the present invention protects the end
of tube 12, rib 14 and the critical surface 20 of flange 11 from
corrosion and foreign matter which could be deposited thereon. End
cap 10 includes a flexible body portion 21 in the form of a shallow
cup-like member having a circular substantially planar end portion
or panel 22 with an integral annular rim 23 extending substantially
perpendicularly thereto. An outer flared lip 24 is formed at the
open end of rim 23 for guiding cap 10 onto surface 20 of flange 11.
The inner diameter of rim 23 engages flange surface 20 with an
interference fit so that it is mounted snugly thereon. A plurality
of dimples 25 are circumferentially spaced on the inner surface of
rim 23 for engaging the rear side 26 of flange 11 with a latching
action to retain cap 10 securely in its installed position. Because
of the existence of dimples 25, if desired, rim 23 need not provide
an interference fit but can have an extremely close fit which is
not an interference fit. Also, if desired, under certain conditions
it may be permissible to rely only on the interference fit to
retain cap 10 in its mounted position, in which event dimples 25
may be omitted. A cup 30, which contains a suitable desiccant 29,
is centrally mounted on the inside surface 27 of end panel 22.
In the installed position of cap 10 on flange 11, a clearance space
31 is provided between the inside surface 27 of end portion 22 and
the adjacent surfaces of rib 14 and tube end 17. This clearance
space is provided by dimples 28 which are circumferentially spaced
on end portion 21 and are located proximate rim 23. As can be seen
from FIG. 3, except for dimples 28, there is a clearance between
all portions on the inside of end portion 22 and the outside of cup
30, on one hand, and the adjacent portions of flange 11 and the end
17 of tube 12, on the other hand. This permits the effect of the
desiccant 29 within cup 30 to be unrestrictedly communicated to
clearance space 31 to thereby maintain the end surface of flange 11
exposed to a continual drying action. As noted above, the only
areas of contact between cap 10 and flange 11 are at rim 23 and at
dimples 28. However, because of the fact that rim 23 and dimples 28
are made out of a material which is permeable, the desiccating
effect of desiccant 29 is also communicated through the rim 23 to
flange surface 20 and through dimples 28 to the portions of surface
16 under dimples 28. Bead silica gel has been found preferable for
use as desiccant 29. However, other natural or synthetic desiccants
such as granular silica gel, molecular sieve in the form of
granules, beads or pellets, montmorillonite, or calcium sulphate
are also suitable.
Desiccant cup 30 includes an end wall 32 and a tapered side wall 33
which merges into an annular flange 34 which is secured to surface
27, as by ultrasonic sealing, solvent welding, or suitable
adhesive. Tapered side wall 33 aids in guiding cap 10 during
installation. In this particular case container 30 is fabricated
from cellulose acetate propionate and cup member 21 is fabricated
from cellulose acetate butyrate, which is transparent. However,
other materials may be used. As noted above, while the material
from which cup member 21 is made is permeable so that the absorbing
effect of the desiccant can be communicated to surface 20 and the
portions of surface 16 against which dimples 28 abut, it is less
permeable than the material of cup 30 so as to restrict the
transmittal of ambient moisture therethrough. As can be seen from
FIG. 3, when end cap 10 is in position, it will protect the various
covered and confined surfaces which must be protected. In addition,
cap 10 may also be removed so as to permit access to the flange or
the tube 12, as required. Thus, cap 10 not only provides a
desiccating effect during long term storage but it also functions
as a short-term desiccant and a dust cover during the time that the
wave guide is in the plant during fabrication.
A card 36 is positioned within cup 30 against surface 27 and is
visible through the transparent material from which cup member 21
is fabricated so that the color of the cobalt chloride spot 37 may
be compared with the color of panel 38 for the purpose of
determining the activity of the desiccant in cup 30.
It is to be noted that there is a double layer of material, namely,
flange 34 and end portion 21 opposite wave guide 17 so that this
material acts as a cushion to prevent marring of end surface 17 in
the event that the outer surface of end panel 21 is engaged by a
foreign object.
As can be seen from FIG. 2, when the protective boot 13 is shrunk
into place, it deforms the flared lip 24, this being possible
because of the fact that the plastic from which rim 23 is
fabricated is flexible, as noted above.
The wall thickness of cup 21 is 0.040 inches and the wall thickness
of cup 30 is 0.004 inches. Dimples 25 and 28 are hemispherical and
have an outer radius of about 0.030 inches. The fact that cup 21 is
relatively thick as compared to cup 30 also contributes to a slower
rate of permeability through cup 21. If desired, the outside
surface of end portion 22 of cup 21 may be painted with an
impermeable paint to reduce its permeability.
In FIG. 7 an alternate embodiment of the present invention is
disclosed. This embodiment which is designated 10' differs from the
embodiments of FIGS. 1-6 in that cap member 40 is suitably formed
of one piece of material so as to provide a tapered frustoconical
cup portion 41, an annular front portion 42, and a rim 43. Rim 43
has dimples 25' which are analogous to dimples 25 described above.
In addition, dimples 28' are provided which are analogous to
dimples 28 described above. However, to complete the end cap, an
impermeable transparent circular planar disc of material 44 is
applied across the end of cap 10' and is attached to annular
surface by any suitable means such as ultrasonic sealing, solvent
welding, or a suitable adhesive. The fact that disc 44 is
impermeable cuts down on the exposure of the desiccant 45 to the
area outside of tube 12. An indicator card 36', which is analogous
to indicator card 36 of FIG. 8, is secured to the inside surface of
disc 44.
In FIG. 8 a still further embodiment of the present invention is
disclosed. This embodiment is essentially the same in all respects
as the embodiment of FIG. 7 except that the desiccant cup 41
includes a plurality of apertures 47 in the end surface 48 thereof
and a porous retentive barrier, namely, a piece of felt 49 covers
these apertures to prevent the desiccant 45 from falling out. With
the construction of FIG. 8 there is a greater permeability or an
improved water vapor transmission rate through cup 41 than is
obtainable with the cups of FIGS. 1-7 which are not perforated.
It can thus be seen that the improved end caps of the present
invention is manifestly capable of achieving the above enumerated
objects and while the preferred embodiments of the present
invention have been disclosed, it will be appreciated that the
present invention is not limited thereto but may be otherwise
embodied within the scope of the following claims.
* * * * *