U.S. patent number 3,918,464 [Application Number 05/391,300] was granted by the patent office on 1975-11-11 for smoking device.
Invention is credited to Kenneth W. Kolodziej.
United States Patent |
3,918,464 |
Kolodziej |
November 11, 1975 |
Smoking device
Abstract
A smoking device consisting of a housing incorporating a
manifold therein which is connected to a plurality of smoking
tubes, each incorporating a ball check valve to permit smoke and
air to pass only in a direction outwardly of the manifold and into
the mouth of a smoker in response to the application of suction
thereto. The device includes a bowl adapted to contain tobacco
which is supported on the housing and is enclosed within a
removable ball mounted in sealing engagement on the housing. The
tobacco bowl may be provided with an electric burner to maintain
the tobacco in a burning condition and it is also contemplated that
the manifold may incorporate water therein through which the smoke
is bubbled to effect a cooling and filtration thereof.
Inventors: |
Kolodziej; Kenneth W.
(Southfield, MI) |
Family
ID: |
23546076 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/391,300 |
Filed: |
August 24, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
131/173; 131/179;
131/186; 131/175; 131/185; 131/193 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A24F
1/30 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A24F
1/30 (20060101); A24F 1/00 (20060101); A24F
001/30 () |
Field of
Search: |
;131/173,175,189,185,186,205,193 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reich; Joseph S.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Harness, Dickey & Pierce
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A smoking device comprising a housing defining a
three-dimensional manifold, a bowl mounted on the upper end portion
of an upright hollow tubular member supported adjacent to its lower
end by said housing, said bowl adapted to contain tobacco to be
burned, an enclosure removably mounted in substantial sealing
engagement on said housing for enclosing said bowl and said hollow
member and forming a smoke collection chamber, said hollow member
formed with at least one port in the side wall thereof below said
bowl for providing communication between said chamber and the
interior of said hollow member, means disposed in communication
with the atmosphere exteriorly of said housing for supplying
outside air into the interior of said hollow member for supporting
combustion of the tobacco in said bowl, port means disposed in
communication with said chamber and said manifold for passage of
smoke and air from said chamber to said manifold, a plurality of
smoking tubes connected to said housing and having one end thereof
disposed in communication with said manifold for withdrawing smoke
therefrom, and flow control means in each of said smoking tubes for
permitting flow of smoke and air only in a direction outwardly of
said tube and manifold.
2. A smoking device as defined in claim 1, in which said flow
control means comprise ball check valves.
3. The smoking device as defined in claim 1, in which said bowl
further includes electric heater means adapted to be positioned in
heating relationship relative to the tobacco for effecting an
ignition and sustained combustion thereof.
4. A smoking device as defined in claim 1, in which said manifold
includes a water sump and said port means define a path for causing
the smoke and air mixture to bubble through the water into the
unfilled upper section of said manifold.
5. The smoking device as defined in claim 1, in which said means
for supplying outside air comprises a conduit having an inlet end
which is disposed in communication with a port formed in one side
of the housing and extends therefrom up into a position in
communication with the interior of said hollow member and directly
below said bowl with the outlet thereof disposed vertically below
the level at which the tobacco is adapted to be disposed.
6. The smoking device as defined in claim 1, in which said housing
further includes a tubular member extending upwardly through and
slidably engaging an aperture formed in the base of said hollow
member for maintaining it in appropriate axial alignment relative
to said housing and for providing communication between said
manifold and said chamber.
7. The smoking device as defined in claim 1, in which said housing
comprises an upper section and a lower base section, said upper
section and lower section being removably interconnected by
coacting means forming a substantially air-tight seal
therebetween.
8. The smoking device as defined in claim 1, wherein said enclosure
is transparent to enable visual inspection of said smoke collection
chamber and said bowl therein.
9. The smoking device as defined in claim 8, wherein said enclosure
comprises a glass globe which is threadably secured in sealing
engagement to said housing.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
A variety of smoking devices have heretofore been used or proposed
for use including those provided with a multiple of smoking hoses
or mouthpieces to accomodate a plurality of smokers simultaneously.
Arrangements of the foregoing type in accordance with prior art
practices have had several inherent disadvantages in view of the
nonuniformity in the supply of smoke to several smokers as well as
an inadvertant entry of air through the unused smoking tubes and
mouthpieces, causing a dilution of the tobacco smoke. Attempts to
alleviate or eliminate these and other problems have generally been
unsuccessful and in some instances, have resulted in smoking
devices which are extremely cumbersome, complex, expensive and
difficult to clean.
The smoking device of the present invention overcomes the foregoing
problems and disadvantages by providing a pipe incorporating a
manifold which provides for flexibility and versatility in adapting
it to water or conventional smoking practices, as well as to
supplement the combustibility of the tobacco with an electric
heater in the smoking bowl as may be desired.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The benefits and advantages of the present invention are achieved
by a smoking device containing as its essential elements a housing
which defines a three-dimensional manifold to which a plurality of
smoking tubes are connected for withdrawing smoke from the
manifold. Each of the smoking tubes embodies flow control means
therein such as in the form of a check valve to permit the smoke to
pass outwardly of the manifold to the mouthpiece end of the smoking
tube as necessary during the smoking of a pipe, but preventing any
back-flow of air and smoke into the manifold. The smoking device
further incorporates a removably mounted enclosure adapted to be
disposed in substantial sealing relationship on the housing and
within which a bowl is disposed adapted to contain the tobacco to
be burned. A connecting port or smoke passage is formed in the
housing for permitting smoke and air to pass from the interior of
the enclosure into the manifold from which it is withdrawn through
one or a plurality of the smoking tubes in use.
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the
tobacco bowl is provided with a screen on which the tobacco is
placed and combustion thereof is maintained after lighting as a
result of air being withdrawn through and downwardly of the
tobacco. Alternatively, an electric heating device is incorporated
in the bowl which remains incandescent for sustaining combustion of
the tobacco. It is further contemplated that the base of the
manifold can be interchanged between a relatively shallow plate, as
in the case of a conventional pipe, and a deep tank-shaped base in
which water is adapted to be placed for converting the pipe to a
water pipe, providing for a filtration and cooling of the smoke. A
standardization of the several components comprising the smoking
device and the manner of assembly thereof permits quick and simple
changes in the arrangement for one type to another type, thereby
further enhancing the smoking pleasure provided thereby.
Additional advantages and benefits of the present invention will
become apparent upon a reading of the description of the preferred
embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a framentary transverse vertical view, partly in section,
illustrating a smoking device incorporating an electric heater and
a water reservoir in accordance with one of the embodiments of the
present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the smoking device shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a magnified fragmentary longitudinal sectional view
through a check valve at the inlet end of a smoking tube as shown
in FIG. 2 and as taken substantially along the line 3--3
thereof;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary vertical view, partly in section, of the
smoking device shown in FIG. 1 incorporating alternative
embodiments; and
FIG. 5 is a side elevational view, partly in section, of a smoking
device constructed in accordance with still another alternative
embodiment.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now in detail to the drawings and as may be best seen in
FIGS. 1 and 2, a smoking device comprises a housing 10 including a
generally square-shaped upper plate 12 integrally connected to
downwardly depending side walls 14. The lower inner edge surface of
each of the side walls 14 is provided with a longitudinally
extending bead 16 which is adapted to cooperate with and sealingly
engage a conforming shaped groove 18 extending longitudinally
around the outer upper edge of each of side walls 20 of a tank
shaped base portion 22. The base portion 22 and the housing 10 are
conveniently composed of a suitable plastic material having
sufficient resiliency to provide a snap-fit between the bead and
groove facilitating assembly and disassembly thereof.
The central portion of the upper plate 12 is provided with a
recessed section 24 formed with a radially outwardly extending
groove 26 in the annular vertical wall 28 thereof, which is adapted
to sealingly engage a radially extending lug 30 formed on the neck
portion of a spherical globe or enclosure 32. The globe 32 may be
of a transparent or translucent material to enable visual
inspection of the smoke accumulation within the interior thereof.
The cooperation of the lug 30 and groove 26 enables removal of the
globe by rotation relative to the housing to disengage the lug from
the groove for a replenishment and lighting of tobacco adapted to
be positioned in a bowl 34.
In the specific arrangement as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an L-shaped
conduit 36 is provided having one section thereof extending
inwardly from a port formed in one side wall 14 of the housing and
with the other upright section thereof extending upwardly through
the center of the recessed section 24 and terminating within the
interior of a hollow tubular member or can 38. The base of the
tubular member 38 is seated in supported relationship on the upper
surface of the recessed section as shown in FIG. 1. The tubular
member 38 is formed with one or a plurality of apertures 40
extending around the periphery thereof for admitting outside air
passing in through the L-shaped conduit into the interior of the
smoking chamber defined by the interior of the globe 32. In order
to facilitate a lighting of the tobacco disposed in the bowl 34,
and to maintain the tobacco in a burning condition, a heater
assembly 42 is provided comprising a ceramic or other temperature
resistant body member 44 supported on the upper end portion of the
tubular member 38 and a burner member 46 incorporating a plurality
of resistance wires which is positioned adjacent to the base of the
bowl 34.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, smoke and air entering the smoke chamber
of the globe 32 is adapted to pass downwardly through flanged
downcomer tubes 48, which are slidably positioned within ports 50
formed in the recessed section 24. The downcomer tubes 48 are of a
length such that the lower ends thereof are positioned beneath the
level of water indicated at 52 disposed in the bottom of the base
portion 22 providing a cooling and filtration of the smoke which
passes in the form of bubbles upwardly into the housing 10.
As best seen in FIGS. 1-3, a plurality of flexible smoking tubes 54
are connected to the upper plate of the housing through which the
cooled and filtered smoke is withdrawn by one up to as many as four
smokers. In the specific arrangement illustrated, each corner of
the upper plate 12 is provided with an angularly extending tube 56,
the upper edge of which is formed with a generally spherical or
conically shaped seat 58, which is adapted to sealingly engage the
periphery of a steel ball 60. The steel ball is mounted for
longitudinal movement within a tubular sleeve 62 having its lower
ends slidably fitted over the upper end portion of the tube 56 and
formed with a diametrically extending stop 64 for restricting
outward movement of the ball beyond the end thereof. The flexible
smoking tubes 54 slidably overlie the outer surface of the tubular
sleeves 62 and may suitably terminate with a mouthpiece (not shown)
in accordance with any one of the well known constructions.
It will be apparent from the arrangement as shown and described in
connection with FIGS. 1-3 that after tobacco is placed in the bowl
34 and the globe 32 locked in position, an ignition of the tobacco
by the heater 46 can be achieved by connecting the electrical cord
66 to a suitable supply socket and turning the in-line switch 68 to
the "on" position. As the tobacco commences burning, smoke fills
the interior of the smoke chamber defined by the interior of the
globe 32 and the smoke as created in addition to supplemental air
entering the L-shaped supply conduit 36, is progressively withdrawn
downwardly through the tubes 48 through the water and out through
the smoking tubes 54. The provision of the ball check valves in
each of the smoking tubes prevents the suction applied to the
manifold by one smoker from causing air to enter another smoking
tube not in use, which would cause a dilution of the smoke within
the interior of the pipe.
In addition to the arrangement as illustrated in FIGS. 1-3, an
alternative embodiment is shown in FIG. 4 with like components
being designated by the same numeral but with a prime affixed
thereto. As shown in FIG. 4, a housing 10' is provided to which
smoking tubes 54' are connected at each of the corners thereof and
which is provided with a recess section 24' in which a globe 32' is
removably mounted. As in the case of the embodiment shown in FIGS.
1-3, a tubular member 38' is provided on the upper end of which a
heater assembly 42' is removably mounted.
The distinctions of the construction shown in FIG. 4 from that
previously described resides in the use of a base plate 70 in lieu
of the tank shaped base portion 22 which is adapted to be snapped
into position by means of the cooperating engagement of the beads
16' and the groove 18'. The interior of the housing thus defined
comprises a manifold from which the smoke and air mixture is
withdrawn through the smoking tubes 54' in a manner as previously
described but without having been filtered and cooled by passage
through water.
In addition to the foregoing distinction, the arrangement
illustrated in FIG. 4 further embodies an L-shaped air supply tube
72 having its horizontal portion disposed in communication with the
ambient air through a side wall 14' of the housing 10' and with the
opposite vertical leg portion thereof disposed in communication
with a port 74 formed in the recessed section 24'. The air and
smoke mixture generated within the interior of the globe 32' passes
downwardly through the apertures 40' in the tubular member 38' and
thence through a short tube 76 vertically fixed in substantially
the center of the recessed section 24'. The upwardly extending end
of the short tube 76 is adapted to cooperate with a centrally
positioned aperture 78 in the base of the tubular member 38'
serving thereby to maintain it in appropriate central disposition
on the recessed section 24'.
The smoking device as shown in FIG. 5 is similar to that as
previously described in FIG. 4 and like components are designated
by the same numeral with a double prime affixed thereto. As shown,
the housing 10" is formed with a recessed section 24" in which a
globe 32" is removably mounted and encloses a bowl 34" having a
screen 80 supported therein and spaced from the bottom thereof. Air
enters the interior of the globe through the L-shaped air supply
tube 72" and passes downwardly through the burning tobacco disposed
on the screen 80 and thence out through the base of the bowl
through a tube 76" into the interior of a distribution manifold
defined by the housing 10". The smoke is withdrawn from the
manifold chamber through a plurality of smoking tubes 54"
incorporating one-way flow control devices in a manner and for the
same purposes as previously described.
While it will be apparent that the invention herein disclosed is
well calculated to achieve the benefits and advantages herein above
set forth, it will be appreciated that the invention is susceptible
to modification, variation and change without departing from the
spirit thereof.
* * * * *