U.S. patent number 3,918,448 [Application Number 05/449,854] was granted by the patent office on 1975-11-11 for sanitary face mask.
Invention is credited to Doris C. McCosker.
United States Patent |
3,918,448 |
McCosker |
November 11, 1975 |
Sanitary face mask
Abstract
A frame forming a substantially semi-ovoid hollow defines a face
mask for use by any individual during a spraying operation; e.g.,
hair spraying in a beauty parlor. Sanitary, disposable, rigid,
substantially transparent, pie-plate shaped filter material means
are provided of a dual-mode character, adapted to being retained on
the mask frame both exteriorly and interiorly.
Inventors: |
McCosker; Doris C. (Margate,
NJ) |
Family
ID: |
27395578 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/449,854 |
Filed: |
March 11, 1974 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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210962 |
Dec 22, 1971 |
3740768 |
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338208 |
Mar 5, 1973 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
128/206.17;
128/206.24; 2/9; 132/333 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45D
44/12 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A45D
44/00 (20060101); A45D 44/12 (20060101); A61F
009/00 (); A62B 007/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/146.6,146.7,146.2,146,141R,142.6,14R,439,205 ;132/1R
;2/9,174,173,11,14W,14B,206 ;55/DIG.35 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gaudet; Richard A.
Assistant Examiner: Recla; Henry J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Benasutti and Preston
Parent Case Text
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation-in-part of prior application
Ser. No. 210,962, filed Dec. 22, 1971, now U.S. Pat. No. 3,740,768;
and co-pending application Serial No. 338,208, filed Mar. 5, 1973;
and specifically incorporates by reference the disclosures of both
of those applications.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a sanitary face mask for use by an individual during spraying
having mask frame means forming a hollow substantially semi-ovoid
with a perimeter suitably contoured for a portion of a human face,
and separate filter material means removably retained on the mask
frame means, the improvement wherein the radially outer surface of
an annular edge portion most remote from the suitably contoured
perimeter of said mask frame means is complementally configured to
the radially inner surface of an annular edge portion of said
filter material means, such that said filter material means is
adapted for removable retention about said radially outer surface
of said mask frame means by means of a force-fit; and wherein the
radially inner surface of an annular edge portion most remote from
the suitably contoured perimeter of said mask frame means is
complementally configured to the radially outer surface of said
annular edge portion of said filter material means, such that said
filter material means is adapted for removable retention within
said radially inner surface of said mask frame means by means of a
force-fit; thus providing dual-mode character to said face mask in
that said filter material means is adapted to be removably retained
on said radially outer surface of said mask frame means and on said
radially inner surface of said mask frame means, at the option of
one utilizing said face mask.
2. A sanitary face mask, for use by an individual during spraying
to close off from spray the eyes, nose, and mouth of the
individual, comprising, in combination:
mask frame means forming a hollow substantially semi-ovoid with a
perimeter suitably contoured to embrace at least that portion of a
human face comprising eyes, nose, and mouth;
a separate substantially semi-ovoid rigid filter material adapted
to be removably retained on said mask frame means;
the radially outer surface of an annular edge portion most remote
from the suitably contoured perimeter of said mask frame means
being complementally configured to the radially inner surface of an
annular edge portion of said filter material means, such that said
filter material means is adapted for removable retention about said
radially outer surface of said mask frame means by means of a
forced-fit;
the radially inner surface of an annular edge portion remote from
the suitably contoured perimeter of said mask frame means being
complementally configured to the radially outer surface of said
annular edge portion of said filter material means, such that said
filter material means is adapted for removable retention within
said radially inner surface of said mask frame means by means of a
forced-fit; and
manual support means connected to said mask frame means for
supporting said mask frame means manually.
3. A sanitary face mask, for use by an individual during spraying,
comprising, in combination:
mask frame means forming a hollow substantially semi-ovoid with a
perimeter suitably contoured for a portion of a human face;
a separate substantially semi-ovoid rigid filter material means
adapted to be removably retained on said mask frame means;
the radially outer surface of an annular edge portion most remote
from the suitably contoured perimeter of said mask frame means
being complementally configured to the radially inner surface of an
annular edge portion of said filter material means, such that said
filter material means is adapted for removable retention about said
radially outer surface of said mask frame means by means of a
forced-fit; and
the radially inner surface of an annular edge portion most remote
from the suitably contoured perimeter of said mask frame means
being complementally configured to the radially outer surface of
said annular edge portion of said filter material means, such that
said filter material means is adapted for removable retention
within said radially inner surface of said mask frame means by
means for a forced-fit.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a device utilized to protect the face of
an individual and to aid in preventing the inhalation of toxic air
during the spraying of ingredients from an aerosol container, such
as during the application of hair spray, or in spraying room
deodorants, insecticides, and the like; and in particular, to a
device which is provided with a disposable sanitary, rigid,
substantially transparent, pie-plate shaped filter material
means.
In the prior art, face shields and masks are known for use during
the application of hair sprays. See, for example, the device shown
in U.S. Pat. No. 3,602,913. In general, it is known to provide a
mask which has the outlines or contours of a face and which will
fit against the forehead, under the chin, and around the perimeter
of the face, and which can be held in place by a handle or strap,
as desired. See, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 1,502,450; 3,042,034;
2,922,418; 314,485; 3,152,588; 3,033,199; 825,288; D210,183; and
German Pat. No. 1,806,129. Further, the art shows various means for
permitting an individual to breathe while using a mask, and to use
transparent material to cover the face during the application of
hair spray. A problem with these prior art devices is that they are
basically unsanitary.
Another problem with the prior art devices is that a problem
sometimes arises in creating a gas-tight seal between the edge of
the face mask and the face of the user. Also, beauty parlor users
especially tend to desire a greater degree of visibility through
the face mask than has heretofore been available in prior art
devices.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The deficiencies of the prior art have been overcome by supplying a
frame in a generally hollow semi-ovoid shape having a handle
extending therefrom. The mask frame means has a perimeter suitably
contoured for a portion of the human face, and optionally, has
resilient cushioning means affixed to the perimeter which are
adapted to provide a gas-tight seal along that portion of the human
face to which the perimeter is brought in contact. The resilient
cushioning means are adapted to provide a gas-tight seal against
the user's face so as to prevent spray particles and toxic fumes
from entering into the user's eyes, nose and mouth during the
spraying operation. A separate sanitary disposable substantially
semi-ovoid rigid, substantially transparent filter material means,
of a generally pie-plate shape is provided for removable retention
on the mask frame. The filter material means are substantially
transparent, with a filter portion which is permanently or
alternatively removably, affixed within a recess of the transparent
portion of the filter material means. Usually, the filter is of a
semi-permeable type, allowing free breathing, but not the passage
of spray particles or toxic fumes. In an alternative embodiment the
filter material means also has a portion which overlaps the
perimeter of the frame mask contoured for a human face, thus
ensuring an even greater degree of sanitation. Additionally, the
filter material means of the present invention is of a dualmode
character, being adapted for retention on the mask frame both
exteriorly and interiorly, exteriorly by being retained on the
outer surface of the mask frame means by means of a force fit.
Accordingly, it is among the objects of this invention to provide a
new and novel face mask of a filtering and sanitary type which
overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art. This and other objects
of the invention will become apparent from the following
description with reference to the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention in its
preferred embodiment completely assembled in a condition in which
it will be used during spraying;
FIG. 2 is a cross-section take along the lines 2--2 of FIG. 1
showing the placement of the filter material means relative to the
mask frame;
FIG. 3 illustrates the dual-mode character of the filter material
means of this invention, showing the filter material means in an
alternative position being retained on the inner surface of the
mask frame; and
FIG. 4 shows an alternative embodiment of the present invention in
which the filter material means has a portion which overlaps the
perimeter of the mask frame.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Although specific forms of the invention have been selected for
illustration in the drawings, and the following description is
drawn in specific terms for the purpose of describing these forms
of the invention, this description is not intended to limit the
scope of the invention which is defined in the appended claims.
Referring to the figures, the sanitary face mask 10 of this
invention is comprised of two basic parts, the mask frame 11 and
the pie-plate shaped filter material means 12. Mask frame 11 is
comprised of hollow portion 13 which forms a hollow substantially
semi-ovoid with a perimeter suitably contoured for a portion of a
human face, and handle 14 which depends from hollow portion 13 and
is used for grasping the mask frame 10. Filter material means 12 is
comprised of a transparent generally pie-plate shaped rigid plastic
material, with filter material 16 affixed within insert 17 of
transparent portion 15. Filter portion 16 may be permanently, or
removably, affixed within recess 17. Filter 16 is of a
semi-permeable material, which allows the person on whom the
sanitary face mask is being used to breathe, but does not allow
spray particles or toxic fumes to enter the user's eyes, nose and
mouth. Filter 16 also may be charcoal impregnated in order to
further increase its filtering abilities. The advantage to the user
of the filter material means being transparent over a substantial
portion thereof is that the user thereby is provided an unobscured
view through a substantial portion of the surface area
circumscribed by the perimeter of the sanitary face mask which is
in contact with his face. The perimeter which is suitably contoured
for a portion of a human face is also provided with and has
affixed, 18, thereto resilient cushioning means which are adapted
to provide a gas-tight seal along that portion of a human face to
which the perimeter is brought in contact.
Shown in the cross-section of FIG. 2 is the manner in which
transparent portion 15 is removably retained on the outer surface
of the mask frame by means of a force fit. When the spray operation
is completed, the entire filter material means 12 can be simply
pulled off and discarded, and a new one placed on the mask frame
for the next spraying operation.
As is shown in FIG. 3, the filter material means 12 of this
invention is of a dual-mode character, being adapted to be retained
on the mask frame both exteriorly and interiorly. While FIG. 2
shows the exterior retention of filter material means 15 on mask
frame 11, FIG. 3 shows the interior retention in which the filter
material means 15 is removably retained on the inner surface of
hollow portion 13 of mask frame 11. Rather than being force-fitted
on the outer surface 21 of the mask frame, in FIG. 3 filter
material means 12 is retained on the inner surface 22 of hollow
section 13 of mask frame 11.
Shown in FIG. 4 is an alternative embodiment of the present
invention in which an extension 31 of transparent portion 15 of
filter material means 12 is provided for the mode in which the
filter material means is retained on the inner surface of the mask
frame. Extension 31 is provided for overlapping resilient
cushioning means, normally foam rubber, 18, thus providing an even
higher degree of sanitation to the sanitary face mask of this
invention in that the only portion of the face mask which touches
the user's face is now a portion which becomes discarded after each
use.
It will be understood that various changes in the details,
materials, and arrangement of parts which have been described and
illustrated in order to explain the nature of this invention may be
made by those skilled in the art within the principle and scope of
the invention as expressed in the appended claims.
It will further be understood that the "Abstract of the Disclosure"
set forth above is intended to provide a nonlegal technical
statement of the contents of the disclosure in compliance with the
Rules of Practice of the United States Patent Office, and is not
intended to limit the scope of the invention described and claimed
herein.
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