U.S. patent number 3,916,736 [Application Number 05/500,672] was granted by the patent office on 1975-11-04 for identified wrench adaptor.
Invention is credited to James D. Clemens.
United States Patent |
3,916,736 |
Clemens |
November 4, 1975 |
Identified wrench adaptor
Abstract
Adaptors for use with conventional socket wrenches to convert
U.S. inch dimensions to metric dimensions are identified to readily
establish the specific metric sized nut or bolt which a specific
U.S. inch sized wrench is designed to apply torque to with the
accommodation of the adaptor. The adaptor comprises a band of
material conforming to the socket nut wrench or bolt torquing
surfaces on its outside surfaces and conforming to a smaller metric
bolt or nut wrenching surface on its inside surfaces. The adaptor
material is of sufficient compressive strength to transmit normal
wrenching torque forces between the inside surfaces of the socket
wrench and the nut or bolt wrenching surfaces without permanent
deformation of the adaptor. The adaptor thickness is designed to
adapt one particular socket wrench size to accommodate one
particular smaller size metric nut or bolt.
Inventors: |
Clemens; James D. (Marina del
Rey, CA) |
Family
ID: |
27022886 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/500,672 |
Filed: |
August 26, 1974 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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415140 |
Nov 12, 1973 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
81/185; 81/DIG.5;
81/DIG.11 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B25B
13/107 (20130101); Y10S 81/05 (20130101); Y10S
81/11 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B25B
13/10 (20060101); B25B 13/00 (20060101); B25B
013/58 () |
Field of
Search: |
;81/185,DIG.5,DIG.11 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Smith; Al Lawrence
Assistant Examiner: Smith; James G.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Silberberg; Charles T.
Parent Case Text
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No.
415,140 filed Nov. 12, 1973, now abandoned for a wrench adaptor.
Claims
I claim:
1. A wrench size-reducing adaptor for reducing the torquing surface
of a wrench to make the wrench effective to apply torque to a
member to be turned which has a wrenching surface that is normally
too small to be turned by the wrench comprising:
a resilient, single-piece, split-ring formed with a thickness
defining outer and inner periphery patterns to fit a specific size
wrench and a specific size member to be turned respectively, said
split ring being formed so as to tend to expand outwardly with
force against the inner periphery of an oversized wrench when the
adaptor is forced into said wrench to hold it securely therein,
and
means affixed to said ring identifying the specific sizes of said
outer and inner periphery patterns of said ring.
2. Apparatus as set out in claim 1 wherein the specific sizes of
said outer and inner periphery patterns are the same as the
specific sizes of the wrench and member to be turned respectively
and said identifying means is affixed to said ring with the
specific sizes of the wrench and member to be turned located on
adjacent portions of the adaptor whereby the particular application
of the adaptor is readily determinable.
3. Apparatus as set out in claim 2 wherein the outer periphery of
said ring corresponds to a specific wrench size in inches and the
inner periphery of said ring corresponds to a specific metric size
of a member to be turned.
4. Apparatus as set out in claim 3 wherein said identifying means
includes the size of the wrench in inches and the size of the
member to be turned in millimeters.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to making standard socket, box end, and open
end wrenches with United States fractional inch measurements
readily usable to apply torque to smaller metric nuts or bolts.
A change to the metric measurement system in the United States, and
the introduction of foreign machinery using metric fasteners in the
United States makes the availability of an efficient method for
adapting United States inch measurement wrenches to metric
fasteners very desirable.
Many methods to adopt socket wrenches and other fixed size wrenches
to apply the wrenching torque to smaller sized nuts or bolts have
been designed, but have not been put into general use due to lack
of efficiency. A problem with these former wrench adaptors is that
normal wrench manufacturing tolerances were provided for by such
methods as spring forces in the adaptor. This results in great
difficulty in readily determining the particular size application
of the adaptor as the effective diameters cannot be measured.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide an
efficient, practical, versatile, and inexpensive adaptor which is
readily usable in application to either a bolthead or nut or the
wrench itself.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an adaptor
to adapt a wrench to a different size nut or bolt which can be
readily and accurately selected for a specific application.
Briefly, in accordance with the invention, there is provided an
adaptor for nuts, bolts, wrenches and the like that is a single
piece, split-ring type, which is resiliently formed with a
combination of outer and inner periphery patterns to fit the wrench
torquing surface and members to be turned respectively and
identified to indicate its effective outer and inner diameters for
ready application.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent
upon reading the following detailed description and upon reference
to the drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an adaptor according to the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the adaptor of FIG. 1 positioned in a
conventional socket wrench;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view in the direction of arrows 3--3 of the
adaptor of FIG. 2 as positioned in the socket wrench.
While the invention will be described in connection with the
preferred embodiment, it will be understood that it is not intended
to limit the invention to those embodiments. On the contrary, it is
intended to cover all alternatives, modifications, and equivalents
that may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention
as defined by the appended claims.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring first to FIG. 1, there is shown a preferred form of the
present invention, wherein a wrench adaptor is generally indicated
at 1. The adaptor 1 is made of a material of sufficient hardness to
withstand normal wrenching forces without compressive deformation
when used with the correct size conventional wrench. Cold rolled
steel is one such suitable material. The adaptor material thickness
is selected to produce a modified wrench torquing surface 10 (FIG.
3) smaller than the conventional fixed wrench torquing surface so
that a fixed wrench width can be adapted to fit a desired nut or
bolt size. When adapting United States fractional inch wrench sizes
to the smaller metric hexagonal nut and bolt sizes, the following
table lists the most efficient conversions: U. S. Socket Wrench
Metric Hexagonal Nut Size (inches) & Bolt Size (millimeters)
______________________________________ 7/16 10 1/2 11 9/16 12 9/16
13 5/8 14 11/16 15 11/16 16 3/4 17 3/4 18 13/16 19 7/8 20 7/8 21
15/16 22 1 23 1 24 1-1/16 25 1-1/16 26 1-1/8 27 1-1/4 28 1-1/4 29
1-1/4 30 ______________________________________
The adaptor length 20 is selected to fit the adaptor 1 to a socket
wrench 21 as shown in FIG. 2 or to fit the adaptor 1 to apply to a
bolt or nut for use with an open end or other wrench. The adaptor
shape is made to conform to the bolt or nut shape which would be
generally hexagonal as shown. Other shapes such as square or
triangular could also be used when applicable.
The adaptor 1 is preferably made with a gap 22 in one side as
shown. The gap 22 allows deformation of the basic adaptor shape to
produce a spring load against the conventional socket internal
wrenching surfaces, or against the outer wrenching surface of a
bolt or nut, to provide tension for adaptor 1 against inadvertent
separation from the socket wrench, or the nut or bolt.
Due to gap 22 which provides the retaining spring force, the
adaptor 1 when not inserted into the socket 21 will be expanded to
a dimension larger than the socket wrench dimension 15, thereby
making the intended socket size into which the adaptor is designed
to be inserted undeterminable by simple measurement of the adaptor
1. Additionally, the adaptor thickness must allow for the normal
socket wrench dimensional variations and still accommodate the
intended nut or bolt with allowance for the dimensional variation
in the nut or bolt. This makes the intended nut or bolt size
undeterminable by simple measurement of the adaptor thickness. To
overcome these problems, the particular wrench size 30 and nut or
bolt size 32 which the adaptor is designed to accommodate are
stamped or otherwise legibly marked on preferably adjacent outside
surfaces of the adaptor 1. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the adaptor 1
is shown as it would be marked when designed to adapt a 3/4 inch
fixed dimension socket wrench for application to a 17 millimeter
nut or bolt.
Thus, it is apparent that there has been provided in accordance
with the invention, an identified wrench adaptor that fully
satisfies the objects, aims, and advantages set forth above. While
the invention has been described in conjunction with specific
embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives,
modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in
the art. Accordingly, it is intended to embrace all such
alternatives, modifications, and variations as fall within the
spirit and scope of the appended claims.
* * * * *