U.S. patent number 3,914,059 [Application Number 05/447,036] was granted by the patent office on 1975-10-21 for mechanical pencil.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Yoshihide Mitsuya. Invention is credited to Yoshihide Mitsuya.
United States Patent |
3,914,059 |
Mitsuya |
October 21, 1975 |
Mechanical pencil
Abstract
A mechanical pencil has a lead container movably incorporated
therein. The lower terminal portion of the pencil proper contains a
lead protecting tube through which the lead extends in light
frictional contact. The lead container is provided at the lower end
thereof with a chuck which functions for clutching and releasing
the lead alternately during operation thereof. Within the lower
terminal portion is also a movable cylinder to which the chuck
becomes attached when the chuck in a loosened state is moved
downwardly to the extreme lowermost, and the movable cylinder is
drawn up with the chuck when they rise until they reach the extreme
uppermost position where the chuck is withdrawn from the cylinder
and is clutched to the lead. The movable cylinder has an inwardly
projecting rim which as it rises abuts the lead protecting tube
thereby raising the lead protecting tube to a position inside the
pencil proper. Two coil springs varying in thickness and length are
provided, the longer one functioning for propelling the lead and
the shorter one functioning for withdrawing the lead.
Inventors: |
Mitsuya; Yoshihide (Osaka,
JA) |
Assignee: |
Mitsuya; Yoshihide (Osaka,
JA)
|
Family
ID: |
23774748 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/447,036 |
Filed: |
February 28, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
401/67 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B43K
21/16 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B43K
21/00 (20060101); B43K 21/16 (20060101); B43K
021/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;401/65-67,57,58,92-94,109 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Charles; Lawrence
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Wenderoth, Lind & Ponack
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An automatic lead pencil having a pencil body with a terminal
tubular end portion at the forward end of said pencil body when
said pencil is pointed downward and wherein said lead can be made
to extend from and retract into said end portion comprising:
lead containing means within said pencil body for containing lead
used in said pencil;
expandable chuck means connected to and below said lead containing
means when said pencil is pointed downward for clutching lead
coming from said lead containing means;
actuating means extending above said pencil body when said terminal
end is pointed downward and operatively connected to said lead
containing means for forcing said lead containing means downward,
thereby actuating said chuck means, causing said chuck means to
expand and allow the lead to pass therethrough;
lead protecting means surrounding and frictionally holding the lead
as the lead passes through and out of the terminal end of said
pencil, said lead protecting means movably mounted within said
terminal end extendable therefrom and retractable thereinto with
the extension and retraction of the lead into and out of said
pencil body;
two springs within said pencil body positioned for biasing said
lead containing means upward when said pencil is pointed downward,
one of said springs being of lesser biasing strength than the other
and positioned for being actuated by said actuating means before
said stronger spring of the two is actuated, whereby depressing
said actuating means with sufficient force to depress and actuate
only the weaker of said two springs will cause said chuck means to
advance to a first position below said lead containing means while
clutching said lead, then advance further, expand and release said
lead, thereby moving said lead downward a predetermined length from
said lead containing means into and through said lead protecting
means and out of said pencil, and whereby releasing said actuating
means will cause said spring to expand, drawing said lead
containing means and said chuck means upward, thereby causing said
chuck means to close and grasp said lead once again;
slidable retracting means elevatably and freely fitted within said
terminal end for holding said lead protecting means and for
engaging with said chuck means when said chuck means is fully
extended and expanded, whereby depressing said actuating means with
sufficient force to first compress the weaker spring and then the
stronger spring will cause said chuck means to fully extend to a
second position and engage with said retracting means and whereby
releasing said actuating means will cause said springs to expand,
drawing said lead containing means, said chuck means attached to
said lead containing means, and said retracting means engaged with
said chuck means upward, thereby withdrawing said lead protecting
means and said lead within said lead protecting means into said
pencil body.
2. An automatic pencil as claimed in claim 1 wherein said slidable
retracting means is comprised of:
a hollow cylinder slidably fitted within the terminal end of said
pencil body having an outwardly expanded rim at the upper part
thereof when the pencil is pointed downward for engaging with said
chuck means and having an inwardly projecting rim at the bottom
thereof when said pencil is pointed downward adapted to fit and
retain therein said lead protecting means; and
a rubber tube of larger diameter than said lead protecting means
for fitting around and holding said lead protecting means within
said hollow cylinder and having a hole therethrough for allowing
said lead to pass therethrough to said lead protecting means from
said lead containing means, said hole being of small enough
diameter to frictionally hold said lead therein, whereby advancing
said lead downward when said slidable retracting means is withdrawn
inside the pencil body will cause said slidable retracting means to
move downward within the pencil body due to the frictional
attraction between the rubber tube and the lead passing
therethrough.
3. A pencil as claimed in claim 1 wherein said two springs are
positioned surrounding the upper portion of said chuck means where
said chuck means is connected to said lead containing means.
4. A pencil as claimed in claim 3 wherein said two springs are
positioned concentric with each other around the upper portion of
said chuck means, and said weaker spring is of greater length than
said stronger spring.
5. A pencil as claimed in claim 3 wherein separating means is
positioned around the upper portion of said chuck means between
said two springs for separating said springs, said weaker spring
being on one side of said separating means and said stronger spring
being on the other side.
Description
The present invention relates to a mechanical pencil characterized
by having a system enabling advancement of the lead by applying
repeated pressure to an actuating cap until the lead is stopped at
a predetermined point suitable for writing and which further
withdraws the lead with a touch on the actuating cap, and in
particular a mechanical pencil comprising two springs varied in
strength or length for accomplishing the mechanism as above
described.
In conventional mechanical pencils, finger pressure must be applied
directly to the lead while at the same time pushing the actuating
cap to withdraw the lead from its projected state as required for
writing.
A main object of the present invention is to discard this
troublesome operation for the lead as described above.
The main and other objects of the present invention can be
accomplished by the improvement, combination and operation of every
part constituting the present invention, the preferred embodiments
of which are illustrated in relation with the annexed drawings as
follows:
FIG. 1 is a front view of a mechanical pencil of the present
invention in the first embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a magnified longitudinal section of integral parts of the
above-described mechanical pencil.
FIG. 3 is a magnified longitudinal section of the integral parts of
the lower end of the mechanical pencil showing the chuck fully
extended and engaged with the movable cylinder.
FIG. 4 is a magnified longitudinal section of the integral parts of
the lower end of the mechanical pencil showing the chuck engaged
and the lead partially retracted within the pencil body.
FIG. 5 is a magnified longitudinal section of the integral parts of
the lower end of the mechanical pencil showing the chuck and the
lead fully retracted into the pencil body.
FIG. 6 is a magnified longitudinal section of the integral parts of
the mechanical pencil showing a first embodiment of the biasing
springs in the pencil body.
FIG. 7 is a magnified longitudinal section of the integral parts of
the mechanical pencil showing a second embodiment of the biasing
springs in the pencil body.
FIG. 8 is a magnified longitudinal section of the integral parts of
the mechanical pencil showing a second embodiment of the lower end
of the pencil.
FIG. 9 is a magnified longitudinal section of the integral parts of
the mechanical pencil showing a third embodiment of the lower end
of the pencil.
In FIG. 1, the pencil proper 11 has a lower terminal cylinder 12
said pencil proper 11 contains movably therein a lead container 26
(not shown in FIG. 2); a chuck 14 which is provided therein at the
lower portion of a pipe 13 fixed below said lead-container, said
pipe 13 being slidably fitted to a cylinder 15 fixed at the lower
terminal of said pencil proper 11; and a slidable tube 16 which is
adapted outside said chuck 14 so that said tube 16 can be
detachably fitted to the lower half of said cylinder 15. With the
lower half of said cylinder 15 projecting from the pencil proper 11
at the lower end thereof, a male screw at the outside of said
cylinder 15 screws into a female screw provided at the upper inside
of said terminal cylinder 12, thereby connecting said terminal
cylinder 12 with the pencil proper 11.
Said terminal cylinder 12 has an inside periphery 17 formed below
said female screw, said inside periphery 17 being a bit smaller in
diameter than the outer diameter of said slidable tube 16 and
larger to some extent than the chuck 14 in a loosened state. Within
said inside periphery 17 there is inserted a movable cylinder 18
which is provided with an inward projecting rim 19 at the lower
portion thereof.
At the forward tip of said terminal cylinder 12 there is adapted a
lead protecting tube 20 the upper end of which is inserted in said
movable cylinder 18. Said protecting tube 20 has at the upper end
thereof a rubber tube 22 of a bigger diameter firmly fitting
thereto, said rubber tube 22 having a penetration hole 23 which is
a bit smaller in diameter than that of the lead 21 contained in
said protecting tube 20.
Said chuck 14, consisting of a plurality of expandable claws, holds
the lead by the inward pressure of said claws when said chuck 14 is
placed within said slidable tube 16, and the chuck 14 loosens as it
goes out of said slidable tube 16, thereby releasing the lead 21
from the clutch 14. Each of said claws has a projection 24 at the
lower end thereof so that said projections 24 fit into a groove 25
provided in said cylinder 18 at the upper inside thereof as said
chuck 14 enters therein, thereby firmly fixing said chuck 14
therewithin.
FIGS. 6 and 7 show embodiments of two-fold coil springs
incorporated between a lead container 26 and said cylinder 15 at
the inward projecting rim 27 thereof.
In FIG. 6, a coil spring 28 and another coil spring 29 varying in
length are shown, the longer and thinner coil spring 28 coiling
around the pipe 13 and the shorter and thicker coil spring 29
coiling around thereon. Said two springs 28, 29 can also be
equalized in thickness but should be varied in length so that they
may be different from each other in strength.
In FIG. 7, a base metal member 30 is shown provided movably in said
pipe 13 in between both ends thereof, said base metal member 30
having at the upper portion thereof a weaker coil spring 31 and at
the lower portion thereof a stronger coil spring 32. The positions
of said coil springs can be inverted also.
The above-mentioned lead container 26 is capped detachably at the
upper terminal thereof with an actuating cap 33 projecting from the
pencil proper 11 at the upper opening thereof as shown in FIG. 1,
said lead container 26 being stably fixed inside the pencil proper
11 with a stopper provided therein preventing said lead container
26 from sliding off.
In the present invention as referred to heretofore, a light push on
said actuating cap 33, designated in FIG. 1, forces said lead
container 26 downward thereby compressing said coil spring 28 or
31. The pipe 13 and the lead container 26 come down together as a
matter of course. At this time, the chuck 14 at the lower terminal
of said pipe 13 is within said slidable tube 16 and is in a closed
state clutching the lead therein. Said chuck 14 continues to go
down under pressure of said pipe 13 even after said slidable tube
16 stops as it hits the inside periphery 17 at the upper terminal
thereof, thereby separating said chuck 14 from said slidable tube
16 and loosening said chuck 14, and thereby releasing the lead 21
from its clutch. Upon release of said actuating cap 33 from the
pushing pressure, said chuck 14 returns separately from the lead
21.
By repeating the above-described operation the lead 21 gradually
descends followed by the descent of said lead protecting tube 20
under the effect of a friction between the lead 21 and the rubber
tube 22 of said lead protecting tube 20 at the penetration hole 23
thereof.
When the lead protecting tube 20 and the lead 21 project out of the
pencil proper, as shown in FIG. 2, a strong push on said actuating
cap 33 brings said lead container 26 downward thereby pressing said
coil springs 28, 29 or 31, 32 downward to a great extent, thereby
continuing to force the said chuck 14 downward, even after it
separates from the slidable tube 16 and releases the lead 21, until
it goes into the movable cylinder 18 as shown in FIG. 3. The
projection 24 of said chuck 14 then abuts said groove 25 formed
inside said movable cylinder 18. When said actuating cap 33 is
released from the strong push, said lead container 26 is bounced
back by the coil springs 28, 29 or 31, 32, whereby the chuck 14
also rises together with the movable cylinder 18. The raising of
said movable cylinder 18 with its inward projecting rim 19 at the
lower end thereof pressing upward against said rubber tube 22
results in the raising, i.e., withdrawing, of said lead protecting
tube 20 and the lead 21 into the pencil proper.
Although the chuck 14 is in a loosened state and the lead 21 is
free from the chuck accordingly, the lead 21 draws back under the
effect of friction between itself and the rubber tube 22 at the
penetration hole 23 thereof.
The chuck 14 continues to rise even after said movable cylinder 18
stops when it hits said slidable tube 16 at the lower end thereof,
thereby causing said chuck 14 to detach from said movable cylinder
18 as it is inserted into said slidable tube 16. Said chuck 14
thereby tightens and clutches the lead 21 as the result.
As described heretofore, the mechanical pencil in the present
invention is characterized by the simplification of operation and
availability for effectively using the lead without fail. The lead
and the lead protecting tube 20 come to a forced stop when the lead
reaches a predetermined projecting length suitable for writing
following a light pushing of the actuating cap, and a stronger
pushing of the actuating cap thereafter brings up the lead into the
pencil proper as mentioned hereinbefore.
In the above described embodiments, the mechanism of "a projection
24 abutting on a groove 25" can be dispensed with by means of
taking advantage of a friction between the chuck 14 of its outside
and the movable cylinder 18 at its inside periphery.
FIGS. 8 and 9 show how to prevent the movable cylinder 18 from
detaching from the terminal cylinder 12 when removing the terminal
cylinder 12 from the pencil proper 11.
In FIG. 8, another cylinder 40 is unmovably but detachably fixed to
the terminal cylinder 12 at the upper inside thereof, and a female
screw of said cylinder 40 is fitted with a male screw of said
cylinder 15. Said cylinder 40 also has an inward projecting rim 41
at the inside lower terminal thereof, said inward projecting rim 41
being smaller in diameter than the movable cylinder 18 at its
outside projecting rim 44, thereby preventing separation of said
movable cylinder 18.
In case repairs are necessary, the movable cylinder 18 can be
removed from the lower terminal portion 12 by removing the
detachably-fixed cylinder 40 therefrom.
In FIG. 9, a male screw at the lower end of the cylinder 15 fixes
with a female screw of a cylinder 42 at its upper terminal, and the
cylinder 42 has at its lower end an inward projecting rim 43 which
abuts the projecting rim 44 of the movable cylinder 42 being
surrounded by the terminal cylinder 12 with a male screw of the
cylinder 42 at its outside screwing into a female screw of the
lower terminal portion 12 at its upper inside terminal. In this
structure, the movable cylinder 18 can be easily removed by means
of separating the terminal portion 12 from the cylinder 15. The
cylinder 42 can also abut on the movable cylinder 18 by means of
providing an inward projecting rim 45 in the cylinder 42 at the
lower terminal thereof with an extension of length given
thereto.
* * * * *