U.S. patent number 3,911,414 [Application Number 05/365,050] was granted by the patent office on 1975-10-07 for alarm detector switch.
Invention is credited to Roy E. Bowling.
United States Patent |
3,911,414 |
Bowling |
October 7, 1975 |
Alarm detector switch
Abstract
A detector switch assembly for use in an alarm circuit includes
a switch block adapted to be directly mounted on a window pane and
has means for anchoring the end of a strip of conductive foil which
is bonded to the window pane to detect breakage thereof. A jack
opens through one surface of the block to releasably receive a male
plug connected to an alarm circuit so as to selectively establish
electrical contact between the alarm circuit and the detector
switch whereby removal of the male plug from the jack or breakage
of the conductive foil will energize the alarm circuit to signal
unauthorized movement or breakage of the window.
Inventors: |
Bowling; Roy E. (Lakewood,
CO) |
Family
ID: |
23437274 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/365,050 |
Filed: |
May 30, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
340/548; 340/550;
439/78 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G08B
13/04 (20130101); G08B 13/08 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G08B
13/04 (20060101); G08B 13/02 (20060101); G08B
13/08 (20060101); G08B 013/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;340/274R ;339/17T
;200/61.93,51.12,61.71 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Swann, III; Glen R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Reilly; John E. Hancock; Earl
C.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In an alarm system adapted to sense movement of a window pane
and the like relative to the structure in which the window pane is
mounted, said window pane having a strip of conductive foil across
portions thereof with one free end of the strip adjacent but in
spaced relation to an edge of the window pane, the improvement
comprising a detector switch assembly bonded to a face of said
window pane adjacent but in spaced relation to said edge of the
window pane and in alignment with said one end of a conductive
foil, said assembly including a mounting block having a front
beveled surface forming an acute angle with the window pane, said
one free end of the strip of conductive foil extending away from
said window pane along said front beveled surface, conductive screw
fastener means, a clip adjustably anchored to said block by said
screw fastener means so that said clip extends along said beveled
surface in overlying relationship with said one end of the
conductive foil such that when said screw fastener means is screwed
onto said block the clip will be drawn tightly against the
conductive foil to secure the foil to the block, and a socket
extending through the block in a direction parallel to the opening
movement of the window having an axial extension contact at one end
aligned with an opening in said block for said screw fastening
means and the opposite end opening through a surface of the block
other than said beveled surface; and a flexible alarm circuit wire
including a male plug member on the end of said alarm circuit wire
releasably inserted in said socket, said screw fastener means
engageable with the axial extension contact of said screw fastener
means being tightly screwed into said block, and said clip, socket
and screw means all being composed of a conductive material so as
to electrically connect the strip of conductive foil with the plug
whereby when the window is moved relative to the structure, the
male plug will be caused to be released from the socket and thereby
energize the alarm circuit.
2. In the alarm system of claim 1, wherein said block is composed
of an insulating material.
3. In the alarm system of claim 2 wherein said screw means is
threaded into an opening in a top surface of the block and wherein
said clip comprises a bent element overlying a portion of said top
surface as well as said beveled surface, said clip having an
opening therethrough in which said screw means is disposed so that
said clip can be drawn tightly against the block by the screw
means.
4. In an alarm system adapted to sense movement of a window pane
relative to the structure in which the window pane is mounted, said
window pane having a strip of conductive foil across portions of
the inner surface thereof with both ends of the strip disposed in
parallel relationship adjacent one edge of the window pane, and an
alarm circuit on said structure having the terminal ends of a pair
of flexible conductive wires anchored to the structure adjacent
said one edge of the window pane, each terminal end of said
conductive wires having a conductive male plug thereon adapted to
be aligned with the movement of the window pane, the improvement
comprising,
a mounting block of an insulating material having top and bottom
parallel surfaces, a rear surface normal to said top and bottom
surfaces, and a beveled front surface forming an acute angle with
the bottom surface, said top surface having a pair of spaced
threaded holes therein,
adhesive bonding means securing the bottom surface of said mounting
block to the inner surface of the window pane in alignment with the
parallel ends of the conductive foil so that the parallel ends of
said foil extend along the front beveled surface of the block,
a pair of generally V-shaped conductive clips mounted on said
block, each clip having a forward portion overlying one of said
ends of the conductive foil on the front beveled surface of the
block and a rearward end overlying a portion of the top surface of
the block, a plurality of protrusions on the forward portion of
each clip in engagement with the associated end of the conductive
foil, and an opening through the rearward portion of each clip
axially aligned with one of said threaded holes in the top surface
of the block,
a pair of conductive screw fasteners passing through the openings
in the rear portion of the clips and threaded into said holes in
the top surface of the block so that said clips can be tightened
against said ends of the conductive foil to secure said ends to the
block by tightening said screw fasteners into the threaded
openings, and
a pair of conductive sockets embedded in said block so as to open
through the rear surface of the block in a direction parallel to
the direction of extension of the parallel ends of said foil, said
sockets being positioned within said block and having axial
extension portions in engagement with said screw fasteners when the
screw fasteners are tightened in the associated holes whereby
electrical connections are established between the ends of the
conductive foil and an associated socket, each socket being
dimensioned to frictionally receive one of said male plugs on the
ends of the conductive wires so that the conductive foil is
electrically connected to the alarm circuit and so that movement of
the window pane relative to the structure in which the window pane
is mounted will cause the male plugs to be released from the
associated sockets.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to detector switch apparatus for
anti-theft alarm systems and the like and more particularly to a
novel and improved detector switch assembly which is suitable for
detecting the unauthorized movement of windows.
One anti-theft system presently in use for detecting the presence
of persons on premises is to detect the movement of structures such
as doors, windows and the like. This has been done by the use of an
electrical switch or electrical contacts connected into an alarm
circuit and mounted on the structure in such a way that when the
structure is moved the circuit is interrupted and an alarm signal
is sounded.
Anti-theft alarm systems employed to detect the movement or
breakage of windows per se are typified by a strip of conductive
foil passed in some preselected pattern across portions of the
window pane and connected into an alarm circuit so that breakage of
the conductive foil will close the alarm circuit thereby energizing
a warning bell or the like to indicate unauthorized breakage of the
window. The ends of the conductive foil are typically connected by
a conductive wire or the like to a switch apparatus mounted on the
window frame adjacent to the window pane. It is, of course,
desirable that when an anti-theft alarm system is installed, damage
to the premises is kept at a minimum and for this reason, systems
mounting the switch apparatus on the window frame are not entirely
satisfactory. For example, in conventional systems the switches are
normally mounted on the window frame by drilling a pre-selected
array of holes in the frame so that the switch can be screwed into
the frame. This is not only damaging to the premises but is time
consuming and, therefore, involves an unnecessarily expensive
installation charge.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a
novel and improved alarm detector switch which can be quickly and
easily mounted directly on a window pane to selectively
interconnect a strip of conductive foil with a conventional alarm
circuit.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a detector
switch adapted to be mounted directly on a window pane and having
means for positively securing the end of a strip of conductive foil
and means for releasably retaining the connecting end of a wire
passing to an alarm circuit whereby the conductive foil and wire
are interconnected in a common switch assembly.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a
detector switch for use in anti-theft alarm systems and adapted to
be mounted directly on a window pane having a switch block with a
metal clip adapted to positively secure a strip of conductive foil
to the block and a female fitting in the form of an electrical jack
adapted to releasably retain a male plug portion of an alarm
circuit such that the male plug is releasably electrically
connected to the strip of metal foil.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide an
alarm detector switch adapted to be adhesively bonded to a window
pane and having means for anchoring the ends of a strip of
conductive foil and for releasably receiving a male plug portion of
an alarm circuit whereby breakage of the strip of conductive foil
or movement of the window pane relative to the male plug will cause
the alarm circuit to be energized.
These and other objects of the present invention are attained with
an insulated switch block adapted to be adhesively secured to a
window pane so as to electrically interconnect a strip of metal
foil passing across portions of the window pane and an alarm
circuit whereby the alarm circuit will be energized when the
conductive foil is broken or when the window pane is moved relative
to a conductive wire connecting the switch block to the alarm
circuit. More specifically, the insulated block is adhesively
bonded to the window pane in direct alignment with a strip of
conductive foil conventionally used on window panes in anti-theft
alarm systems so that the strip extends over a portion of the
insulated block. A conductive clip overlies the strip of conductive
foil to hold the strip against the insulated block and the clip is
fastened to the block by a threaded conductive fastener which
serves to electrically interconnect the conductive foil with a
conductive female fitting provided in the block and adapted to
releasably receive a male plug attached to the end of a conductive
wire connected to an alarm circuit. The conductive wire to which
the male plug is attached, is anchored to the building structure in
any conventional manner adjacent the window frame so that the
window is movable relative to the wire. Relative movement between
the window pane and the adjacent structure will thereby release the
male plug from the female fitting in the block and break the
connection to cause the alarm circuit to signal unauthorized
movement of the window. As will be more fully appreciated with the
detailed description hereinafter, the detector switch assembly of
the present invention is ideally adapted for use on most any type
of opening window in detecting movement of the window relative to
the support structure.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
Other objects, advantages and capabilities of the present invention
will become more apparent as the description proceeds taken in
conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a front elevation of the inside surface of a sliding
window assembly incorporating the detector switch of the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the detector switch of the present
invention;
FIG. 3 is a front elevation of the detector switch of the present
invention;
FIG. 4 is a rear elevation of the detector switch of the present
invention;
FIG. 5 is a partially sectioned end elevation of the detector
switch of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front elevation of a double-hung window assembly
utilizing the detector switch of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top plan view similar to FIG. 2 with electrical wires
and conductive foil attached to the detector switch of the present
invention;
FIG. 8 is another window assembly utilizing a single switch
embodiment of the detector switch of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a top plan view of the single switch embodiment of the
detector switch of the present invention; and
FIG. 10 is a partially sectioned side elevation of the detector
switch shown in FIG. 9 as it is mounted on a window pane.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring first to FIG. 1, the alarm detector switch 20 of the
present invention is shown in use with a typical window assembly
incorporated into a supporting structure 22 and having a sliding
window pane 24 mounted in a sliding window frame 26 and a
stationary window pane 28 mounted in a fixed window frame 30. The
sliding window frame 26 is mounted for sliding movement in a
horizontal direction from the position in which it is shown in FIG.
1 to a position wherein the sliding window frame is disposed in
overlying relationship with the fixed window frame 30. To
facilitate sliding movement of the sliding window, a handle 32 is
positioned along the outer edge of the window frame 26 on the
indoor side of the window so that an individual positioned within
the structure could easily slide the window to any selected
position.
As in conventional anti-theft alarm systems, a strip of conductive
foil 34 is bonded to the indoor surface of the movable window pane
24 so as to pass in spaced relation around the perimeter of the
window pane. The two terminal ends 36 of the conductive foil are
secured to the alarm detector switch 20 which, as illustrated in
FIG. 1, is mounted in the upper right hand corner of the interior
surface of the window pane. A pair of electrical wires 38 are also
connected to the switch 20 in a releasable manner as will be
described hereinafter so that the conductive foil 34 forms part of
an alarm system which could utilize any conventional alarm circuit
to energize a bell, buzzer, or the like in the circuit when the
circuit is open but which will not energize the bell when the
circuit is closed.
The alarm detector switch 20 is best seen in FIGS. 2 through 5 to
include a solid generally box shaped switch block 40 of an
insulating material having a flat bottom surface 42 adapted to be
adhesively bonded to a window pane or the like, a flat rear surface
44 in which a female fitting in the form of an electrical jack 46
or socket is inserted, a flat front surface 48 and a flat beveled
surface 50 connecting the front surface 48 to a flat top surface
52. As best seen in FIG. 5, the jack 46 is of the conventional type
having a hollow tubular portion 54 extending inwardly so as to be
embedded in the switch block 40 and an annular flange 56 around the
rear open end of the tubular portion abutting the rear surface 44
of the block. The jack 46 is thereby positively positioned relative
to the block 40 so that the tubular portion 54 extends a
predetermined distance into the block. The jack is made of a
conductive material and has an axial extension contact 58 extending
forwardly from the forward end of the tubular portion 54 of the
jack so as to occupy the bottom portion of a threaded hole 60 in
the block 40 opening through the top surface 52. The threaded hole
60 is adapted to receive a conductive screw member or fastener 62
threaded into the hole from the top surface of the block so as to
secure a conductive clip 64 to the block in flush abutting
relationship with the beveled surface 50 of the insulating block
and a portion of the top surface 52. The clip 64 is probably best
seen in FIGS. 2, 3 and 5 to comprise a flat strip of metal which
has been bent at an intermediate location 66 to form a rear portion
68 having a hole therethrough, not seen, to receive the screw
member 62 and adapted to engage the top surface 52 of the
insulating block and a downwardly inclined front portion 70 forming
an obtuse angle with the rear portion 68. The front portion 70 of
the clip has three transversely aligned inwardly directed dimples
or protrusions 72 adapted to be pressed into the beveled surface 50
of the insulating block when the screw member 62 is tightened
against the rear portion 68 of the clip. As shown in FIG. 5, when
the clip is tightened against the top and beveled surfaces of the
block, the screw member is in conductive engagement with the
extension contact 58 at the forward end of the jack 46 so as to
establish an electrical connection between the clip 64 and the
jack.
In FIG. 10, the detector switch 20 is shown mounted on the sliding
window pane 24 of FIG. 1 by a strip of double-faced adhesive tape
74, even though other adhesive bonding mediums could be used to
positively affix the switch to the window pane. It can be seen in
FIG. 1 that the switch block is positioned on the window pane 24 so
that the parallel ends 36 of the conductive foil 34 approach the
front face 48 of the insulating block. The ends 36 of the
conductive foil are passed over the front face of the block and
along the beveled face 50 so as to lie beneath the front portion of
the clip 64 whereby the clip can be tightened against the ends 36
of the foil 34 with the dimples 72 on the front portion of the clip
pressing the foil tightly against the block. This, of course,
establishes an electrical connection between the clip 64 and the
conductive foil 34 so that the foil is electrically connected to
the jack 46. Male plugs 76 attached to the ends of the electrical
alarm circuit wires 38, when inserted into the jacks 46,
electrically connect the alarm circuit to the conductive foil such
that the alarm circuit will be energized only if the conductive
foil is broken or if the plugs 76 are removed from the jacks to
open the circuit and thereby cause an alarm to sound.
Referring again to FIG. 1, the alarm circuit wires 38 are anchored
to the support structure by U-shaped fasteners 78 so that the plugs
76 can be inserted into the jacks 46 to establish an electrical
connection between the conductive foil 34 and the alarm circuit.
Sliding movement of the window pane 24 to the left as viewed in
FIG. 1 will cause relative movement between the switch 20 and the
plugs 76 so that the plugs are caused to be released from the
associated jacks 46 thereby closing the circuit and causing the
alarm to sound. In this manner, the system will detect unauthorized
movement of the window so as to prevent theft or unauthorized entry
into the structure in which the window assembly is mounted. Of
course, if one were to attempt to enter the structure by breaking
the window pane as opposed to slidably opening the window, the
conductive foil would break thereby closing the circuit and causing
the alarm to sound.
Since the fixed window pane 28 of FIG. 1 cannot be moved, the
switch 20 shown in the upper left hand corner of the fixed window
pane does not need to be connected to the alarm circuit wires 38
utilizing the plug-jack interconnection but rather the alarm
circuit wires could be directly connected to the clip 64 beneath
the screw members 62 to establish the electrical connection between
the alarm circuit wires and the conductive foil. Of course, with
this arrangement, breakage of the fixed window pane 28 would cause
the conductive foil 80 on the fixed window pane to break thereby
closing the circuit and causing the alarm to sound.
To further illustrate the use of the detector switch 20 of the
present invention, reference is made to FIG. 6 wherein a
double-hung window assembly 82 is shown having an upper window pane
84 mounted in an upper window frame 86 which is slidable vertically
in a support structure 88, and a lower window pane 90 mounted in a
lower window frame 92 which is also slidable vertically within the
support structure 88. In this arrangement, the detector switch 20
is adhesively bonded to the indoor surface of the upper window pane
84 adjacent the upper edge thereof so that the beveled surface 50
of the switch block 40 is directed downwardly whereby the terminal
ends 94 of a strip of conductive foil 96, which passes around the
perimeter of the window pane, can be affixed to the switch block by
the clips 64 as previously described. The alarm circuit wires 98
would be anchored to the support structure 88 immediately above the
window frame with fasteners 99 so that the plugs 100 on the end of
the wires could be inserted into the jacks 46 in the switch whereby
downward sliding movement of the upper window would cause the plugs
to be released from the jacks thereby closing the circuit and
causing the alarm to sound. Similarly, the detector switch assembly
on the lower window pane 90 would be adhesively bonded to the
indoor surface of the window pane adjacent the lower edge thereof
with a strip of conductive foil 102 anchored to the switch as in
the previously described manner and with the electrical alarm
circuit wires 104 anchored to the support structure 88 immediately
beneath the lower window frame so that upward sliding movement of
the lower window would cause the plugs to be released from the
switch so as to close the circuit and cause the alarm to sound.
A further window arrangement is shown in FIG. 8 utilizing a single
switch embodiment 106 of the detector switch of the present
invention. The window assembly shown in FIG. 8 is of the type
typically used for basement windows wherein left and right window
panes 108 and 110 respectively are mounted in a window frame 112
having a central frame member 114 to separate the window panes. In
this arrangement, the single switch embodiment 106 of the present
invention, as shown in FIG. 9, is adhesively bonded to the indoor
surface of the right window pane 110 adjacent the lower left hand
corner of the window pane and another single switch embodiment is
bonded to the indoor surface adjacent the upper left hand corner.
Similarly, a single switch embodiment 106 is bonded to the indoor
surface of the left window pane 108 in the lower right hand corner
and another in the upper right hand corner. The single switch
embodiment 106 is identical to the double switch embodiment 20
previously described except there is only provision for attachment
of one end of conductive foil 116 to a switch block 118 and there
is only a single jack 120 to receive one plug 122 so that a
detailed description of the single switch embodiment is not
necessary. Its use in the arrangement of FIG. 8, however, is
clearly evident with the upper single switches being connected by a
conductive wire 124 attached beneath a fastening screw 126 on the
respective switches in electrical contact with a metal clip 128 so
as to electrically connect the conductive foils on the respective
window panes. The single switches at the bottom of the window panes
receive the opposite ends of the conductive foil 116 and the plugs
122 on the ends of the alarm circuit wires. Even though typically,
the window assembly shown in FIG. 8 is not of the type which can be
opened, the window assembly is normally removed for cleaning
purposes and when the window is removed, the plugs can simply be
released from the associated jacks 120 in the switches to
disconnect the conductive foil from the alarm circuit wires. Of
course, to prevent the alarm from sounding when the plugs are
removed for cleaning purposes, the alarm circuit would need to be
de-energized.
From the foregoing description, it will be readily apparent that
the detector switch of the present invention is adapted for use in
most any type of window assembly and particularly wherein the
window is movable relative to the support structure. It will also
be appreciated that since the switch is mounted directly on the
window pane, the frame of the window need not be unduly damaged or
marred and the alarm system can be quickly installed. Although the
present invention has been described with a certain degree of
particularity, it is understood that the present disclosure has
been made by way of example and that changes in details of
structure may be made without departing from the spirit
thereof.
* * * * *