U.S. patent number 3,909,889 [Application Number 05/464,567] was granted by the patent office on 1975-10-07 for clamp.
Invention is credited to Christopher P. Emerson.
United States Patent |
3,909,889 |
Emerson |
October 7, 1975 |
Clamp
Abstract
A clamp having a pair of clamp arms pivotally connected
intermediate the ends thereof. A novel construction allows the
pivotal point to be changed, thereby producing a versatile clamp
which can have slow action and a high leverage factor, a fast
action and a slow leverage factor or adjustments inbetween. The
length of the clamp arms are additionally adjustable. A jack screw
device extends through a hole in an arcuate shaped member in one of
the clamp arm ends and threadedly engages a pivotally mounted
bracket on the other clamp arm in a construction which allows the
movement of the pivotal point on the clamp.
Inventors: |
Emerson; Christopher P.
(Lamoni, IA) |
Family
ID: |
23844436 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/464,567 |
Filed: |
April 26, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
24/514; D8/73;
269/238; 269/209 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B25B
5/10 (20130101); Y10T 24/44504 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
B25B
5/00 (20060101); B25B 5/10 (20060101); A44B
021/00 (); B25B 001/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;24/248A,248L,248SA,248BC,248R ;269/88,208,238,209 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gelak; Bernard A.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Henderson & Strom
Claims
I claim:
1. A clamp comprising:
a first elongated arm member having an object engaging end and a
control end;
a second arm member having an object engaging end and a control
end;
means for pivotally connecting said first and second arms
intermediate the ends thereof; and
means for varying the distance between the pivotal connection and
the object engaging ends of said first and second arm members, said
distance varying means comprising two spaced pivotal rods on said
first arm member and at least one opening in said second arm member
for receiving each of said pivotal rods, and wherein a plurality of
slot shaped openings are disposed on opposite edges of said second
arm member, the slot shaped opening on one edge being adapted to
pivotally receive one of said pivotal rods and the slot shaped
openings on the other edge of said second arm member being adapted
to pivotally receive the other of said pivotal rods.
2. A clamp comprising:
a first elongated arm member having an object engaging end and a
control end;
a second arm member having an object engaging end and a control
end, said second arm member comprising a first generally horizontal
longitudinally extending arm portion, a second generally upstanding
arm portion connected at one end thereto at a point remote from the
object engaging end of the second arm member, said second generally
upstanding arm portion having a front and a back edge, and a third
generally horizontal arm portion connected to the other end of the
second arm portion and extending in a direction away from the
object engaging end of the second arm member;
at least one slot being disposed in the front edge of said second
generally upstanding portion of said second arm member and at least
one slot being disposed in the back edge of said second generally
upstanding portion of said second arm member;
a first pivotal rod connected to said first arm member being
disposed on one side of said second generally upstanding portion of
said second arm member and adapted to be received in the slot in
the front edge of said second generally upstanding portion;
a second pivotal rod spaced from said first pivotal rod being
connected to said first arm member and disposed on another side of
said second generally upstanding portion of said second arm member
and adapted to be received in the slot in the back edge of said
second generally upstanding portion; and
means for varying the distance between the pivotal connection and
the object engaging ends of said first and second arm members.
3. The clamp of claim 2 having means for controlling the relative
movement of the control ends of said first and second arm members,
and thereby controlling the object engaging ends of said first and
second arm members.
4. The clamp of claim 3 wherein the control means comprises a jack
screw device including a hole in the control end of the second arm
member, a control rod pivotally mounted within the hole, a bracket
pivotally attached to the control end the first arm member, said
control rod threadedly engaging said bracket, and means for
facilitating rotation of the control rod to thereby move the
control ends of the first and second arm members with respect to
each other.
5. The clamp of claim 2 wherein a plurality of slots are disposed
on the front and back edges of said second generally upstanding
portion of said second arm member.
6. The clamp of claim 4 wherein said hole is substantially larger
than said control rod to permit substantial misalignment of the rod
with respect to the hole.
7. The clamp of claim 6 wherein the portion of said third generally
horizontal arm portion having the hole therein is of an arcuate
configuration to thereby facilitate easier misalignment of the
control rod with respect to the hole.
8. The clamp of claim 7 wherein the first elongated arm member has
means for adjusting the length thereof on the object engaging end;
and
means for adjusting the length of the second arm member on the
object engaging end thereof.
9. The clamp of claim 8 said first elongated arm member has an
object engaging member pivotally attached to the object engaging
end thereof; and
said second arm member has an object engaging surface on the object
engaging end thereof which lies in a generally horizontal plane
parallel to the general longitudinal axis of the generally
horizontal arm portion of the second arm member.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to clamps and more
particularly to clamps which have an adjustable leverage
factor.
Clamps are one of the earliest tools known to mankind. This may be
one reason why there are so many different kinds of clamps in
commercial and private use today. While the purpose of a clamp is
to hold an object or to hold one object against another, as the
particular application of the clamp changes, so has the particular
construction of the clamp to be used. The result has been that if a
person uses clamps for many different purposes, he has usually been
required to obtain a separate clamp for each particular use. This
problem is the reason for the multitude of various types and sizes
of clamps available today on the commercial market. What was
heretofore missing, though it was clearly needed, is a clamping
structure which is versatile enough to be used in many different
applications where previously many different special clamps were
needed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A versatile clamping apparatus having two clamp arms which are
pivotally attached intermediate the ends thereof, and adaptable to
vary the pivotal point and the length of the clamp arms to thereby
control the leverage factor and the speed of application of forces
by the clamp. A unique jack screw connection aids in permitting
this movement of the pivotal point.
An object of the present invention is to provide a versatile clamp
which is adaptable to many different uses and applications.
Another object of the invention is to provide a clamping apparatus
in which the pivotal point can be changed.
A further object of the invention is to provide a clamping
apparatus in which the length of the lever arms may be changed.
A further object of the invention is to provide a clamp which may
have a slow action and a high leverage factor, a fast action and a
slow leverage factor or a reasonable range of speeds and leverage
factors inbetween.
Other objects, advantages, and novel features of the present
invention will become apparent from the following detailed
description of the invention when considered in conjunction with
the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the clamping apparatus of the
instant invention;
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the present invention with a
forward pivotal point being used;
FIG. 3 is a back end view of the clamp taken along line 3--3 of
FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the clamp taken along line 4--4
of FIG. 2; and
FIG. 5 is a side elevational view similar to FIG. 2 but showing the
clamp using a rear pivotal point.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings wherein like reference numerals
designate identical or corresponding parts throughout the several
views, FIG. 1 shows the clamping device 10 of the instant
invention. A first elongated arm member 11 is pivotally attached to
a second arm member 12. Object engaging ends 13 and 14 on the
forward end of the clamp are controlled by a jack screw device 16
on the rear end thereof.
The first elongated arm member 11 has an opening 17 in the front
end thereof in which slidably disposed a bar 18 on the object
engaging end 13. The bar 18 can be adjusted to the desired length
and tightened by a set screw device 19. Pivotally mounted to the
object engaging end 13 of the bar 18 is an object engaging member
21. Similarly, the second arm member 12 has an opening 22 in one
end thereof in which is slidably received a bar 23. This bar 23 is
likewise adjustable and may be fastened at its desired length by
set screw device 24. The object engaging end 14 of bar 23 has a
90.degree. turn thereon, with an object engaging surface 26 on the
remote end thereof. This object engaging surface 26 is designed to
cooperate with object engaging member 21 on the first elongated arm
member 11.
The second arm member 12 is generally comprised of bar portion 23
with the object engaging end 14 thereon, a generally horizontal
longitudinally extending arm portion 27, second generally
upstanding arm portion 28 and a third generally horizontal arm
portion 29. Front slots 31 are formed in the front edge of second
generally upstanding arm portion 28 and rear slots 32 are formed in
the back edge of generally upstanding arm portion 28.
The second generally upstanding arm portion 28 of second arm member
12 is received through an opening 33 in first elongated arm member
11. A front pivotal rod 34 is disposed on the front side of the
second generally upstanding arm portion 28 and a rear pivotal rod
36 is disposed through the opening 33 and on the back edge of
second generally upstanding arm portion 28. It can be seen from
FIGS. 2 and 5, in particular, that the front pivotal rod 34 can be
received in any of the front slots 31, or the back pivotal rod 36
may be received in any of the rear slots 32 in the second generally
upstanding arm portion 28.
On the opposite end of first elongated member 11 from the object
engaging end 13 is a control end 37 having a pivotal bracket 38
thereon. This bracket 38 is pivoted by bolts 39, and has a threaded
central opening on the top side thereof. The third generally
horizontally arm portion 29 of second arm member 12 has an arcuate
portion thereon with a hole centrally disposed therein. Extending
through the hole is a control rod 41 which is threadedly received
in the opening in bracket 38 of the first elongated arm member 11.
The hole in the third generally horizontal arm portion 29 is
substantially larger than the size of the control rod 41 received
therein. Additionally sleeves 42 and 43, along with nuts 44 hold
the controlled rod 41 in a fixed position longitudinally of the
third generally horizontal arm portion 29, but such that it may
rotate and rock slightly within the hole in the third generally
horizontal arm portion 29. A handle 46 is attached to the upper end
of control rod 41 for controlling the movement of the control rod
41.
In operation it can be seen, for example in FIG. 2, that the front
pivotal rod 34 can be placed in the proper front slot 31 according
to the thickness of the object or objects to be clamped or the
speed or leverage action desired. Additionally, the bars 18 and 23
may be adjusted to the desired lengths whereby they are directly
above and below each other respectively. It can be seen that the
object engaging member 21 will be parallel with the object engaging
surface 26 because of the pivoted construction of the object
engaging member 21. It will also be understood by those skilled in
the art that if the object or objects to be clamped are not
parallel, then the pivot on object engaging member 21 will allow
this member 21 to conform to whatever angle is needed. Once the
object or objects 47 are placed on the object engaging surface 26,
the jack screw device 16 is then screwed together until the object
engaging member 21 firmly presses against the object and against
the object engaging surface 26. At that point the clamping is
complete and the clamp will hold until the jack screw device 16 is
reversed to release the objects 47.
Referring now to FIG. 5 it can be seen that the rear pivotal rod 36
is received in one of the rear slots 32, which are slightly
upwardly extending. The objects 48 are placed on the object
engaging surface 26 and the jack screw device is then screwed
together so as to clamp the object engaging member 21 as explained
above with respect to the forward pivotal position. It can be seen
in FIG. 5 that the control rod 41 is misaligned with the hole in
the third generally horizontal arm portion 29 so that the jack
screw forces can most efficiently be used. Also aiding in the
efficiency of forces is the arcuate portion of the third generally
horizontal arm portion 29 which allows more of the surface of
sleeve 42 to contact the third generally horizontal arm portion 29
and therefore distribute the forces applied thereto. It can also be
seen in FIGS. 2 and 5 that the bracket 38 prevents any torque
forces from being applied to the control rod 41 which would be
caused if this pivotal connection was not provided, and which would
interfere with the proper threadedly engaging relationship between
the control rod 41 and the bracket 38.
It can therefore be seen that the above stated objects have been
accomplished in providing an extremely versatile clamp which is
adaptable to a multitude of uses and thereby replaces the need to
use many different specialized clamps.
Obviously many modifications and variations of the present
invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is
therefore to be understood that, within the scope of the appended
claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as
specifically described.
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