U.S. patent number 3,909,846 [Application Number 05/468,805] was granted by the patent office on 1975-10-07 for suspension for hard protective hat or the like.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Schuberth-Werk. Invention is credited to Christian Zahn.
United States Patent |
3,909,846 |
Zahn |
October 7, 1975 |
Suspension for hard protective hat or the like
Abstract
A suspension for a hard protective hat has a crown piece adapted
to overlie the wearer's head and a plurality of band arms extending
outwardly from the crown piece and provided at their outer ends
with respective attachment feet adapted to be secured to the hat.
Two of the arms extending from the crown piece in opposite
directions terminate short of the respective feet and are connected
to these feet via respective connecting members each having one end
attached to the outer end of the arm and another end attached to
the respective foot and each including a ligature entending
transverse to the respective arm. These ligatures are of smaller
cross section than the arms so that even in very cold weather they
are capable of deforming in the longitudinal direction of the arms
and imparting resilience to the suspension. Curved stabilizing
elements extend from each of the feet to the crown piece and are of
smaller cross section than the arms so that these stabilizing arms
are first pulled tight and straight before the arms are
longitudinally loaded.
Inventors: |
Zahn; Christian (Braunschweig,
DT) |
Assignee: |
Schuberth-Werk (Braunschweig,
DT)
|
Family
ID: |
5880803 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/468,805 |
Filed: |
May 10, 1974 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
May 12, 1973 [DT] |
|
|
2324143 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
2/416 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A42B
3/14 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A42B
3/04 (20060101); A42B 3/14 (20060101); A42B
001/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;2/3R,3A,3B,3C,5,6,7,8 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
998,695 |
|
Jul 1965 |
|
GB |
|
1,023,268 |
|
Mar 1966 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Guest; Alfred R.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Ross; Karl F. Dubno; Herbert
Claims
I claim:
1. A suspension for mounting a head band in a shell of a hard
protective hat, said suspension comprising:
a crown piece adapted to overlie the wearer's head;
a plurality of arms formed integrally with and extending outwardly
from said crown piece;
respective attachment feet each provided at the outer end of a
respective arm and adapted to be secured to said shell, at least
two of said arms extending from said piece in opposite
directions;
respective bands reaching outwardly from said crown piece along
each arm of said two arms and having a free outer end spaced from
the respective foot, said suspension being adapted to be attached
to said head band; and
respective connecting members each having one end attached to the
outer end of a respective one of said bands and another end
attached to the respective foot, each of said members being formed
at least partially as a flexible ligature extending transverse to
and being of smaller cross section than the respective arm and
band.
2. The suspension defined in claim 1, wherein said crown piece,
said arms, said attachment feet, and said connecting members are
all integrally formed of a flexible synthetic resin.
3. The suspension defined in claim 2 wherein each of said feet
includes a thickened foot piece and a crosspiece extending
transversely to the respective arm.
4. The suspension defined in claim 3, further comprising respective
pairs of stabilizing strips flanking said arms and each of
substantially smaller cross section than the respective arms, said
stabilizing strips each having one end secured to the respective
crosspiece and another end secured to said crown piece.
5. The suspension defined in claim 4 wherein said stabilizing
strips are of arcuate shape.
6. The suspension defined in claim 5 wherein said one ends of said
stabilizing strips constitute part of said connecting members, said
ligatures each extending between the respective said one end and
the respective free end of the respective arm.
7. The suspension defined in claim 1 wherein another two of said
arms have their free ends connected directly to the respective
feet, said other two arms being of greater length between said
crown piece and the respective feet than the first-mentioned two
arms.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a hard protective hat or helmet.
More particularly this invention concerns a suspension for
supporting such a protective hat on the wearer's head.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
As a rule a hard hat or the like comprises a ridged outer shell
made of light metal or synthetic resin, a so-called spider or
suspension in the helmet, and a head band carried by the suspension
which snugly surrounds the wearer's head. The suspension comprises
a central crown piece adapted to overlie the wearer's head and a
plurality of outwardly and downwardly extending arms whose outer
ends are secured in the hard shell of the hat adjacent the lower
rim thereof. The head band is secured to the suspension at
intermediate locations on the arms. Customarily the suspension is a
simple flat piece of synthetic-resin formed generally in the shape
of a star.
Such suspension holds the outer shell above the wearer's head so
that a blow to the shell will be partly absorbed by this suspension
and otherwise transmitted evenly to the wearer's head, so as to
avoid the considerable injury that would often take place with a
sharp concentrated blow. The principal disadvantage of such a
system is that in cold climates, where the temperature drops to
-19.degree.C, the suspension becomes extremely rigid so that it not
only loses its ability to cushion a blow delivered to the shell,
but is also quite uncomfortable for the wearer. In such situations
recourse has been had to relatively expensive suspensions made of
textile.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an
improved suspension for a protective hat or the like.
Another object is the provision of such a suspension which remains
elastic at extremely low temperatures and which is inexpensive to
manufacture.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
These objects are attained according to the present invention in a
suspension for a hard protective hat which comprises a crown piece
adapted to overlie the wearer's head, a plurality of band-like arms
extending outwardly from the crown piece, an attachment foot
connected to each of the arms and adapted to be secured to the hat,
and at least two connecting members each having one end attached to
the outer end of a respective one of the two arms and the other end
attached to the respective foot. The two arms provided with such
connecting members terminate short of and form a gap with the
respective feet. Each connecting member includes a strip portion or
ligature which extends transverse to the respective arm and which
is of smaller cross section than the respective arm.
In this arrangement the strip portions or ligatures even at a very
low temperature is capable of flexing since it extends transverse
to the longitudinal axis of the respective arm.
The entire suspension according to the present invention is
integrally formed of a flexible synthetic-resin. The feet are
thickened portions at the ends of the arms and are adapted to be
received in corresponding recesses on the inside of the rim of the
helmet shell.
According to yet another feature of this invention each of the arms
is provided with at least one stabilizing strip of substantially
smaller cross section than the respective arm and having one end
secured to the crown piece and another end secured to the
respective foot. Between these two ends the stabilizing strips each
extend generally parallel to the respective arms but are not
straight so that on longitudinal stressing and stretching of the
respective arms the stabilizing strip is pulled into a straight
condition before it also begins to accept longitudinal loading.
In accordance with another feature of this invention each of the
feet includes a crosspiece extending perpendicularly to the
respective arm and serving as one of the insertions of the
respective stabilizing strip. This crosspiece is of smaller cross
section than the respective arm so that it also has a spring
function.
According to a further feature of the present invention a pair of
such strip portions extends from the free ends of the two opposite
arms to which they are connected at an angle to the respective
arms. They are each connected to a respective stabilizing strip
which in this case forms part of the connecting member.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The above and other objects, features, and advantages will become
more readily apparent from the following description, reference
being made to the accompanying drawing in which:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a suspension according to the present
invention, and
FIG. 2 is a cross section through a protective hat provided with
the suspension shown in FIG. 1.
SPECIFIC DESCRIPTION
As shown in FIG. 1 a suspension according to the present invention
has a crown piece 1 adapted to overlie the wearer's head and
provided with six outwardly extending arms including two side arms
2a and four end arms 2b. The arms 2a extend in opposite directions
from the centerline A and the arms 2b extend from the centerline A
at angles of 60.degree..
Each of the arms 2a and 2b terminates at an attachment foot 3
comprising a thickened end piece 12 carried on a neck 13 from which
extends a pair of transverse pieces 4.
Each of the arms 2b comprises a band-like element 14 of regular
width W. Holes 6 formed in this band 14 allow a head band shown
schematically at 15 in FIG. 2 to be secured to the suspension.
Stabilizing strips 5 extend from the outer ends of crosspieces 4 to
the center piece 1 and have thickness w equal to approximately
W/3.
The arms 2a each have a central band-like element 7 of width W and
terminating just short of the cross-pieces 4 of the feet 3 so as to
form a gap 8. Short spring elements or ligatures 9 are connected
between the end of the band 7 and the stabilizing elements 5 of
these arms 2a. These strips 9 are arcuate and of width w' equal to
approximately W/5. Moreover these ligatures 9 extend transversely
to a cross line B perpendicular to the line A and acting as
symmetry line for the elements 2a. The strips 9 furthermore extend
back from the tip of the band 7 toward the centerline A and are
concave toward this line A.
The suspension shown in FIG. 1 is secured as shown in FIG. 2 in a
hard shell 10 formed with recesses 11 adapted to receive the ends
12 of feet 3. It can be seen here that the arms 2a are slightly
shorter than the arms 2b so that they bend the suspension along the
line B over a larger radius of curvature than the legs 2b. Thus as
a general rule the legs must be deformed before the legs 2b are
pulled tight. In addition the stabilizing strips 5 are curved so
that these elements also must be pulled straight before they can be
stretched tight.
* * * * *