U.S. patent number 3,908,394 [Application Number 05/523,694] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-30 for water-dispensing system.
This patent grant is currently assigned to General Electric Company. Invention is credited to Dwight W. Jacobus.
United States Patent |
3,908,394 |
Jacobus |
September 30, 1975 |
Water-dispensing system
Abstract
A water-dispensing system of a household refrigerator has a
valve and an inlet connected to a pressurized water supply source
for controllably passing water through and from the refrigerator. A
freezing tank is positioned in the water-dispensing system
downstream of the valve and at a location wherein only a middle
portion of the tank is subjected to below-freezing temperatures for
forming ice therein. The freezing tank has movable walls for
passing water over the ice in response to opening the valve. The
water is thereby chilled by the ice prior to discharge from the
water-dispensing system.
Inventors: |
Jacobus; Dwight W. (Louisville,
KY) |
Assignee: |
General Electric Company
(Louisville, KY)
|
Family
ID: |
24086048 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/523,694 |
Filed: |
November 14, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
62/339; 62/59;
222/146.6; 62/393 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F25D
23/126 (20130101); F25D 2323/122 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F25D
23/12 (20060101); F25D 023/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;62/59,338,339,389,39B
;222/146C |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Dority, Jr.; Carroll B.
Assistant Examiner: Capossela; Ronald C.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a water-dispensing system of a household refrigerator having
a valve and an inlet connected to a pressurized water-supply source
for controllably passing chilled water through and from the
refrigerator, the improvement comprising:
a freezing tank having movable walls defining a chamber open at the
ends and being positioned in the water-dispensing system downstream
of the valve and at a location within the refrigerator at which
only a middle portion of the tank is maintained at a temperature
less than 32.degree.F for forming ice in said chamber with said
walls being movable in response to opening the valve for passing
water over the ice.
2. Apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, including means for urging
the tank walls inwardly at about atmospheric pressure within the
chamber and controlling the wall movement outwardly in response to
opening the valve.
3. Apparatus, as set forth in claim 2, wherein the means is a
deflectable element of a general "C" cross-sectional
configuration.
4. Apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the freezing tank is
an elongated, flexible conduit.
5. Apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, including a sump positioned
in the dispensing system between the outlet and the freezing
tank.
6. Apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the movable tank
walls are formed of elastomeric material.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
A desirable feature for a household refrigerator is a cold-water
dispensing system which permits a user to obtain a glass of cold
water from a chilling tank within the refrigerator without opening
the refrigerator door. U.S. Pat. No. 3,429,140 -- White shows an
example water-dispensing system of a refrigerator.
Although these water-dispensing systems functioned satisfactorily,
it was believed that the system could be improved by including
apparatus which would provide colder water and which would dispense
with the need for a large chilling tank.
The apparatus of this invention uniquely provides these
functions.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with this invention, a water-dispensing system of a
household refrigerator has a valve and an inlet connected to a
pressurized water-supply source for controllably passing water
through and from the refrigerator. A freezing tank having movable
walls defining a chamber open at the tank ends is positioned in the
water-dispensing system at a location downstream of the valve. Only
a middle portion of the tank is maintained at a temperature below
32.degree.F for forming ice in the chamber. The walls are movable
in response to opening the valve for passing water over the
ice.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic partial view of the apparatus of this
invention installed in a household refrigerator;
FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic view in partial section of the apparatus
of this invention installed in the water-dispensing system;
FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic sectional view of one embodiment of the
middle portion of the holding tank at the first position;
FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic sectional view of another embodiment of
the middle portion of the holding tank; and
FIG. 5 is a diagrammatic sectional view of the embodiment of FIG. 3
with the middle portion of the holding tank at the second
position.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the embodiment of FIG. 1, a water-dispensing system 10 of a
household refrigerator 12 has a valve 14 and an inlet 16 connected
to a pressurized water supply source 18.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a freezing tank 20 is positioned in the
water-dispensing system 10 at a location downstream of the valve
14. The freezing tank 20 is also positioned at a location at which
only the tank middle portion 22 is maintained at a temperature less
than 32.degree.F and the first and second end portions 24, 26 are
maintained at a temperature greater than 32.degree.F. For
additional cooling capabilities, a plurality of freezing tanks 22
can be positioned in the system.
The preselected temperature ranges of the freezing tank portions
22, 24, 26 maintained by positioning the middle portion 22 of the
tank 20 within the freezing compartment 28 and the end portions 24,
26 outside said freezing compartment 28. For example, the first and
second end portions 24, 26, as shown in FIG. 1, are positioned
within the insulated walls 30 of the refrigerator 12 at which
location the temperature remains at a value greater than about
32.degree.F during normal operation of the refrigerator 12.
The middle portion 22 of the freezing tank 20 has movable walls 32.
Preferably, the tank 20 is an elongated conduit formed of a
material such as rubber or organic plastic, for example, for
movement of the walls 32 between first and second positions. At the
first position of the walls 32, the open-ended chamber 34 defined
by said walls 32 has a first cross-sectional area of a preselected
size. At the second position of the walls 32, the chamber 34 has a
second cross-sectional area that is greater than the first
cross-sectional area.
A biasing means 36 is associated with the middle portion 22 of the
freezing tank 20 for urging the tank walls 32 toward the first
position at about atmospheric pressure within the chamber 34. The
biasing means 36 also controls the wall movement toward the second
position in response to opening the valve 14.
Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the biasing means 36 can be an
elongated, deflectable element of a general "C" cross-sectional
configuration. As shown in FIG. 4, there can be a plurality of the
deflectable elements 36, 36'. These elements can be formed of metal
or plastic and are constructed to provide a force sufficient to
move the walls 32 to the first position at about atmospheric
pressure and permit movement of the walls to the second position in
response to water pressure from the pressurized water source 18
being subjected thereupon.
Once the size and properties of the holding tank 20 have been
determined and the pressure of the water supply source 18 is known,
one skilled in the art can easily construct the biasing means 36
for operation, as more fully described hereinafter. It should be
understood, however, that the biasing means 36, as shown in FIGS.
3, 4 and 5 are for example purposes, and other biasing means such
as a spring and plunger can be utilized. The biasing function can
also be provided by forming the tank walls of an elastomeric
material such as rubber.
In order to provide for expansion during freezing of the water
within the middle portion 22, a sump 38 is connected to the outlet
40 of the dispensing system 10 and the second end of the holding
tank 20. The sump 38 is in communication with the chamber 34
through opening 35.
An example apparatus of this invention is as follows:
Number of freezing tanks 2 parallel Middle Portion Material Rubber
Total Length 80 Cm Inside diameter 1.5 Cm Cross-sectional area
first position 1.76Cm.sup.2 Cross-sectional area second position
7.64 Cm.sup.2 Total Volume First position 140.8 Cm.sup.3 Second
position 611.2 Cm.sup.3 Outlet Inside diameter 3 Cm Length 6 Cm
In the operation of the system, the water in the chamber 34 at the
middle portion 22 of the freezing tank 20 freezes to ice during
periods when the system is not in use. Since the chamber 34 is at
about atmospheric pressure after the valve 14 is closed, the walls
32 of the holding tank 20 are biased inwardly to their first
position during the freezing process (See FIG. 3). During the
freezing process, the water in the first and second end portions of
the tank is maintained at a temperature greater than
32.degree.F.
Subsequently, the valve 14 is opened to remove a volume of chilled
water from the dispensing system. As the valve opens, the pressure
of the water-supply source is subjected onto the walls 32 of the
freezing tank 20. This water pressure overcomes the biasing force
of the biasing means 36 and causes the walls 32 to move outwardly
to their second position as shown in FIG. 5. At this second
position, water 42 from the water-supply source 18 flows between
the walls 32 and the ice 44 and in direct contact with the ice,
thereby chilling the water.
When the user's glass is filled, for example, the valve is closed,
the pressure within the middle portion 22 of the holding tank 20
returns to atmospheric pressure, the biasing means 36 moves the
walls 32 to the first position, and another freezing cycle is
initiated.
Where a sump 38 is utilized, water in the outlet 40 and a portion
of the water in the second end portion 26 passes into the sump 38
during expansion of the freezing water. A subsequent flow of water
through the system 10 causes the water in the sump 38 to be pulled
into the outlet and discharged. By providing the sump 38, water
will not be discharged from the outlet 40 during freezing of the
ice. If the outlet 40 and second end portion 26 are of desirable
small volume and the dispensing system is associated with a drain
trap to catch overflows or drippings, the sump 38 can be
eliminated.
Other modifications and alternations of this invention will become
apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing discussion,
and it should be understood that this invention is not to be unduly
limited thereto.
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