U.S. patent number 3,907,103 [Application Number 05/379,633] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-23 for safety container.
Invention is credited to Howard G. Shaw.
United States Patent |
3,907,103 |
Shaw |
September 23, 1975 |
Safety container
Abstract
A rectangular safety container having a hinged lid and latches
which are released by squeezing the walls of the container. The
latches are concealed when the container is closed, and they must
be released in a predetermined sequence to open the container.
Inventors: |
Shaw; Howard G. (Ross, CA) |
Family
ID: |
23498041 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/379,633 |
Filed: |
July 16, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/1.5; 206/540;
220/DIG.20; 220/835; 206/807; 220/281 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
43/162 (20130101); B65D 50/045 (20130101); B65D
2251/1041 (20130101); Y10S 206/807 (20130101); Y10S
220/20 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
43/16 (20060101); B65D 50/00 (20060101); B65D
50/04 (20060101); B65d 043/16 (); B65d
055/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/1.5,42 ;220/6A,315
;229/44R ;215/9 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Dixson, Jr.; William T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Flehr, Hohbach, Test, Albritton
& Herbert
Claims
I claim:
1. In a safety container, a generally rectangular bottom wall;
upstanding front, rear and side walls encompassing the bottom wall
and cooperating therewith to form a receptacle; a lid forming a
closure for the receptacle, said lid being movable between closed,
partially open, and open positions; hinge means mounting the lid to
the rear wall and urging the lid toward its open position; first
releasable latch means carried by the lid and a first one of the
upstanding walls for holding the lid in its closed position; and a
second releasable latch means carried by the lid and a second one
of the upstanding walls for holding the lid in its partially open
position; said first and second latch means being enclosed within
the container and inaccessible from outside the container when the
lid is in its closed position; said first and second walls being
fabricated of a pliant material and adapted for bowing outwardly to
release the respective latch means when inwardly directed pressure
is applied to the walls adjacent thereto.
2. A safety container as in claim 1 wherein the first latch means
includes a first latch hook carried by the lid and an inwardly
facing notch formed in the front wall and the second latch means
includes a second latch hook carried by the lid and a notch formed
in one of the side walls.
3. A safety container as in claim 2 further including detent means
carried by the first latch hook for engaging the upper wall of the
notch in the front wall to hold the lid in a predetermined position
intermediate the partially open and open positions.
4. A safety container as in claim 1 wherein the lid is recessed
below the upper edges of the front and side walls when in its
closed position.
5. In a safety container, a receptacle portion having a plurality
of upstanding walls, a lid movable between open and closed
positions forming a closure for the receptacle portion, hinge means
attaching the lid to one of the walls and urging the lid toward its
open position, releasable latch means carried by the lid and the
inner portion of one wall for holding the lid in its closed
position, said one wall being fabricated of a flexible material and
adapted for bowing outwardly to release the latch means when
inwardly directed pressure is applied to the adjoining walls, and
additional latch means carried by the lid and at least one of the
adjoining walls for holding the lid in a position intermediate its
open and closed positions, said at least one of the adjoining walls
also being fabricated of a flexible material and adapted for bowing
outwardly to release the additional latch means when inwardly
directed pressure is applied to the walls adjacent thereto.
6. A safety container as in claim 5 wherein each latch means
includes a latch hook carried by the lid and an inwardly facing
notch formed in the corresponding wall.
7. A safety container as in claim 6 wherein the notches are located
at different heights relative to the tops of the walls in which
they are formed.
8. A safety container as in claim 5 together with means for holding
the lid in a second position intermediate its open and closed
positions.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention pertains generally to containers and boxes and more
particularly to a safety container which requires a particular
technique for opening and cannot be readily opened by children and
other persons not familiar with the technique.
It is often necessary to store pharmaceutical and other potentially
dangerous materials. In order to keep these materials away from
children and other persons who might be harmed by them, various
types of safety containers have been provided. Some prior safety
containers have been unsatisfactory in that they are too easy to
open, while others are so complex that even persons who are
familiar with them have difficulty opening them. Some containers
have removable caps which can be lost, and some have safety
features which can be omitted or otherwise defeated. Some of the
prior art containers require two hands to operate, and some cannot
be opened or closed in the dark.
SUMMARY AND OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
The safety container of the present invention has a hinged lid and
primary and secondary latches which must be released in a
predetermined sequence to release the lid. The latches are
concealed when the lid is in its closed position, and they are
released by applying pressure to the walls of the container. The
walls are fabricated of a pliant material, and they bow outwardly
to release the latches when the adjoining walls are squeezed
together. The lid is urged toward its open position by the hinge
when the latches are released.
It is in general an object of the invention to provide a new and
improved safety container.
Another object of the invention is to provide a safety container of
the above character having primary and secondary latches which must
be released in a predetermined sequence to open the container.
Another object of the invention is to provide a safety container of
the above character which can be opened and closed with one
hand.
Another object of the invention is to provide a container of the
above character which can be opened and closed with minimum visual
observation.
Additional objects and features of the invention will be apparent
from the following description in which the preferred embodiment is
set forth in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of one embodiment of a safety
container incorporating the invention, illustrating the application
of pressure to release the lid from its closed position.
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view taken along line 2--2
in FIG. 1, illustrating the lid in its closed position.
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view taken along line 3--3
in FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the container, illustrating the manner
in which the application of pressure to the side walls causes the
front wall to bow outwardly.
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of the container,
illustrating the lid in its first partially open position.
FIG. 6 is a front elevational view of the container, illustrating
the application of pressure to release the lid from its first
partially open position.
FIG. 7 is a top plan view of the container, illustrating the manner
in which the application of pressure to the front and back walls
causes the side walls to bow outwardly.
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of the container,
illustrating the lid in its second partially open position.
FIG. 9 is a front elevational view of the container, illustrating
the lid in its open position.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The container includes a receptacle portion defined by a bottom
wall 21, a front wall 22, a rear wall 23, and side walls 24 and 26.
A hingedly mounted lid 27 forms a closure for the receptacle
portion and is movable between a closed position, first and second
partially open positions, and an open position. The lid is attached
to the upper margin of the rear wall by a flexible hinge 28 which
urges the lid toward its open position.
In the preferred embodiment, the container is molded of a pliant
material, such as polypropylene, and hinge 28 is formed as a web of
reduced thickness between the rear wall and lid.
Recessed areas 22a, 24a, and 26a are provided along the upper
inside edges of the front and side walls. When the lid is in its
closed position, as best seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, the front and side
margins of the lid are disposed in the recessed areas, and the
upper surface of the lid is generally level with the upper edges of
the front and side walls. The lid is provided with a depending
skirt 31, the outer edge of which is bevelled, and the lid is
thicker and more rigid than the remainder of the container.
Means is provided for releasably holding the lid in its closed and
partially opened positions. This means includes a primary latch 36
and secondary latches 37 and 38. Latch 36 includes a latch hook 36a
carried by the skirt portion of the lid and an inwardly facing
notch 36b formed in the inner portion of front wall 22. Latches 37
and 38 include latch hooks 37a and 38a carried by the skirt portion
of the lid and inwardly facing notches 37b and 38b formed in the
inner portion of side walls 24 and 26, respectively. The lengths of
the hooks and spacing of the notches below the top of the container
are arranged such that latch 36 is released before the other
latches as the lid moves between its closed and opened positions.
The lid is held in its closed position by hook 36a engaging the
upper wall of notch 36b, and it is held in its first partially
opened position by hooks 37a and 38a engaging the upper walls of
notches 37b and 38b, respectively. The arrangement of the hooks and
notches is preferably such that the front edge of the lid travels a
distance less than the depth of recessed area 22a as the lid moves
from its closed position to its first partially opened position so
that the lower portion of the lid is below the top of front wall 22
when the lid is in its first partially opened position. Gussets
36c, 37c and 38c extend between the latch hooks and the lid to make
the hooks more rigid.
Latch 36 also includes a detent 36d which is formed in the outer
face of latch hook 36a below the primary latching surface. The
detent is positioned to engage the upper wall of notch 36b when the
lid is in its second partially open position.
As indicated previously, the walls of the container are fabricated
of a pliant material. They are normally planar, and when the lid is
in its closed position, the latch hooks extend into the notches.
The walls can be flexed or bowed outwardly to disengage the hooks
from the notches by applying inwardly directed pressure to the
adjoining walls.
Operation and use of the invention can now be described. Initially,
let it be assumed that the lid is in its closed position, with all
of the latch hooks engaged in their respective notches. Hook 36a
engages the upper wall of notch 36b and holds the lid in the closed
position, while hooks 37a and 38a are spaced below the upper walls
of their respective notches by a distance corresponding to the
difference in the location of the notches.
To open the container, primary latch 36 must first be released.
This is done by squeezing side walls 24 and 26 inwardly with the
thumb and fingers of one hand, as illustrated in FIG. 1. This
inwardly directed pressure, indicated by arrows 41 and 42, causes
front wall 22 to flex or bow outwardly, as indicated by arrow 43,
disengaging latch hook 36a from notch 36b. With primary latch 36
thus released, hinge 28 moves the lid to its first partially opened
position where it is retained by secondary latches 37 and 38.
The appearance of the container with the lid in its first partially
opened position is illustrated in FIG. 5. Hook 36a rests against
the inner surface of wall 22 above notch 36b, holding the wall in
its bowed condition. Hooks 37a and 38a engage the upper walls of
notches 37b and 38b, holding the lid in its partially opened
position. The lid protrudes slightly above the tops of the front
and side walls, but this protrusion is so slight that it is almost
imperceptible.
To release latches 37 and 38, inwardly directed pressure is applied
to the front and rear walls by squeezing them together with the
thumb and fingers, as indicated by arrows 46 and 47. This pressure
causes the side walls to bow outwardly, as indicated by arrows 48
and 49, disengaging hooks 37a and 38a from their respective
notches. The lid then moves to its second partially open position,
with detent 36d engaging the top wall of notch 36b.
With the lid in its second partially open position, the front
margin of the lid is spaced somewhat above the top of front wall
22, as illustrated in FIG. 8. The lid can then be lifted to its
open position by means of this exposed margin.
Alternatively, the lid can be moved to its open position by
squeezing side walls 24 and 26 inwardly again to disengage the top
wall of notch 36b from the detent.
The container is closed and latched by pressing the lid back to its
closed position, and this is easily done with the thumb and fingers
of one hand.
The container has a number of important features and advantages. A
person familiar with the technique for opening it can do so easily.
The container can be opened with one hand and, if necessary, in the
dark. There is no detachable lid to be lost or discarded by the
user, and the safety features cannot be omitted by a careless
pharmacist or user. The outer contour of the container is smooth,
and there are no indentations or protuberances to accumulate dirt
or other foreign matter. Being rectangular, the container can be
packaged, stored and shipped more economically than cylindrical
containers, and it has several large flat surfaces on which labels
can be applied.
A child or other person not familiar with the proper technique for
opening the container will have difficulty in doing so. The latches
are all enclosed within the container and inaccessible from the
outside when the lid is in its closed and partially open positions.
The primary latch must be released before the secondary latches can
be released. If pressure is applied to the front and rear walls
before the primary latch is released, it will hold the lid in the
closed position and prevent the secondary latches from being
released. Being recessed below the tops of the front and side
walls, the lid cannot readily be pried open, even in the partially
open position.
Although the invention has been described with specific reference
to an embodiment having one primary latch and a pair of secondary
latches, it will be understood that a different number of latches
can be provided if desired. An additional latch can, for example,
be added to the front of the container at a location such that it
must be released after the secondary latches.
It is apparent from the foregoing that a new and improved safety
container has been provided. While only the presently preferred
embodiment has been described, as it will be apparent to those
familiar with the art, certain changes and modifications can be
made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined
by the following claims.
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