U.S. patent number 3,907,050 [Application Number 05/443,407] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-23 for heat exchanger housing.
This patent grant is currently assigned to General Electric Company. Invention is credited to Donald M. Mullings.
United States Patent |
3,907,050 |
Mullings |
September 23, 1975 |
Heat exchanger housing
Abstract
The present invention provides a housing for a heat exchanger
coil that is dimensioned to communicate with the air outlet of a
forced air furnace. The housing components include rectangular top
and bottom frame members of common configuration, three side walls
that are supported in mating relation with the frame members, and a
front access panel. The fabricated components are packaged and
shipped unassembled and the housing is assembled at the
installation site.
Inventors: |
Mullings; Donald M. (Yardley,
PA) |
Assignee: |
General Electric Company
(Louisville, KY)
|
Family
ID: |
23760678 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/443,407 |
Filed: |
February 19, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
138/157; 62/297;
220/691; 220/4.28; 454/330 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F24H
9/02 (20130101); F24F 13/20 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F24F
13/00 (20060101); F24H 9/02 (20060101); F24F
13/20 (20060101); F16L 009/00 (); F24F 013/00 ();
F25D 019/00 (); B65D 007/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;138/155,157,162,163,166,DIG.4,DIG.10,DIG.11,92,103,108
;220/4F,4R,77,76 ;62/297 ;98/114 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Aegerter; Richard E.
Assistant Examiner: Stephan; Steven L.
Claims
I claim:
1. A housing for use with a forced air furnace comprising:
rectangular top and bottom frame members of common configuration
providing air inlet and outlet openings for said housing, each of
said frame members having a base portion and a peripheral wall
extending laterally from said base portion;
two opposite substantially flat side panels of common configuration
and a substantially flat first end panel each having lower and
upper edge portions;
guide means mounted on said base portions of said lower and upper
frame members, including wall portions parallel to and spaced from
said peripheral wall for positioning and holding the lower and
upper edge portion of said side panels in intimate contact with
said peripheral wall;
locking means including tab means on one of either said edge
portions or said frame members, and arranged to engage slot means
on the other of said edge portions or said frame member for
securing said side panels to said frame members and means for
trapping and holding said first end panel between said frame
members; and
a substantially flat second end panel mountable opposite said first
end panel to complete the peripheral side walls of said
housing.
2. The housing of claim 1 wherein flange means are formed along the
vertical edge of said first and second end panels extending
laterally therefrom to overlap and intimately engage the outer
vertical edge of said opposite side panels to form a continuous
substantially airtight peripheral side wall of said housing.
3. The housing of claim 2 wherein said locking means includes tab
means positioned along the lower and upper edge portions of said
side panels and slot means being located on the wall portion of
said guide means for receiving said tab means.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of Invention
This invention relates generally to a housing adapted to be mounted
in communication with the air outlet of either an upflow or
downflow forced air furnace, and more specifically to a housing or
plenum that may contain an evaporator coil of a refrigeration
system. The housing components include top and bottom frame
members, two side walls and a rear wall that are supported in
mating relation with the frame members and a front access panel.
The unassembled parts of the housing are packaged in a relatively
flat container which is easy to handle, requires a minimum amount
of storage space, and is economical to transport. The installer of
the furnace and refrigeration system receives the housing in the
container which may be conveniently transferred to the installing
site where the housing can be assembled and placed on the
furnace.
2. Description of Prior Art
Traditionally forced air furnaces are equipped with a housing or
plenum at the air outlet. The housing is especially useful if the
furnace air system is to be used for cooling, in which case the
evaporator coil is conveniently located in the housing.
Manufacturers have made housings available that could be used with
these furnaces; however, when available they have been
pre-assembled at the factory. This procedure in supplying housing
usually presents many problems, e.g., handling of the fabricated
housings is difficult and often leads to damage; storage requires
space that could be better utilized for more productive purposes;
and the added cost of shipping the relatively lightweight but bulky
housing to the installer who is also faced with many of the above
problems. To eliminate some of the problems encountered in using a
pre-fabricated housing many installers of forced air furnaces have
fabricated the housing on the job. This also has proven
unsatisfactory in many situations in that the units are poorly
designed and constructed relative to the furnace requirements.
It is therefore an object of this invention to provide a housing
that meets the manufacturer's design requirements and may be
assembled conveniently at the installing site.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
By this invention there is provided a housing for use with a forced
air furnace. The housing components include rectangular top and
bottom frame members of common configuration, each having an
upstanding peripheral wall. The walls of the housing include two
opposite side walls of common configuration, and an end wall each
having lower and upper edge portions supported in mating relation
with the peripheral wall, and a second end wall mountable opposite
the end wall to complete the side walls of the housing. Guide
members are located on oppositely disposed sides of the frame
members and include wall portions that are disposed parallel to and
spaced from the peripheral wall to provide a receiving area for
positioning the lower and upper edge portion of the side walls in
intimate contact with the peripheral wall. Locking means are
provided for securing the side walls to the frame members and for
trapping an end wall therebetween.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional hot air furnace
including the heat exchanger housing embodying the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded disassembled perspective view of the housing;
and
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along lines 3--3 of FIG. 2.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown a hot air furnace 10, which
includes a blower or air handling means (not shown) for moving air
from an air inlet 12 through the furnace and for delivering air to
an outlet 14 and into an enclosure or housing 16. Located in the
housing 16 and positioned to receive air from the outlet 14 is a
heat exchanger or evaporator coil assembly 18.
In the preferred embodiment as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 the housing
16 consists of top and bottom frame members 20, 22 respectively of
common configuration. The peripheral walls of the housing 16
include side walls or panels 24, 26 of common configuration, a rear
panel 28 and a front or access panel 30. While in the present
instance frame member 22 is shown over the furnace air outlet 14,
it should be understood, however, that if the furnace were of the
downflow type the air outlet would be in the bottom wall and the
upper frame 20 would be in communication with the furnace outlet.
In effect the frames are interchangeable and either one may be
attached to the furnace with the other oppositely disposed one
being attached to appropriate duct work associated with the furnace
system. The frame members 20, 22 are generally fabricated of
U-shaped channels connected to form substantially rectangular
frames including side sections 29 and end sections 31. The channels
include a base portion 32 and an upstanding peripheral outer wall
or flange 34 extending laterally from the base portion 32. The side
panels 24, 26 and rear panel 28 are dimensioned so that the upper
and lower edge portions are received in the side sections 29 and
end section 31 respectively of the U-shaped frames and more
specifically adjacent the inside surface of flange 34 to form three
sides of the housing 16.
Referring to FIG. 3, there is shown means provided in the side
sections 29 of the frame members 20, 22 to locate the panels 24 and
26 and for insuring the intimate contact of the upper and lower
edge portions of panels 24, 26 with the inside surface of flange
34. To this end guide means 38 are positioned in side sections 29
of frame members 20, 22. The guide means 38 include a substantially
vertically disposed wall portion 40 which is parallel with and
spaced from the wall 34 to provide a receiving area 42 for the edge
portions of walls 24 and 26. The area 42 is effective in
maintaining the upper and lower edge portions of panels 24, 26 in
intimate contact with the peripheral wall 34. The panels 24 and 26
are dimensioned so that the upper and lower edge portions of the
rear or end panel 28 located in end portion 31 is held in intimate
contact with wall 34 by the vertically disposed ends of panels 24
and 26. To strengthen the housing 16 and insure its integrity under
the support loads that may be imposed on it, structural ribs or
corrugation 43 are provided. The ribs 43 are especially beneficial
when as mentioned hereinbefore the housing is used with a downflow
furnace, in which case it must support the weight of the furnace.
Means are also provided in the present invention to secure the side
panels 24, 26 to the frame members 20, 22 to form a rigid housing
without the use of separate fastening means. Located along the
upper and lower edge portions of the walls 24 and 26 in the areas
that communicate with the area 42 are lanced out portions that form
tabs 44 that engage cooperating slot means 46 located on the wall
40 of guide means 38. In operation walls 24, 26 are placed in
sections 29 while the rear wall 28 is placed in section 31 of frame
members 20, 22. The upper and lower edges of walls 24 and 26
contact a camming surface 48 formed on the free end of wall 40. As
pressure is applied to the housing components to force the frame
members 20, 22 toward each other the camming surface 48 causes a
deflection of wall 40 allowing the latching of the tabs 44 into
cooperating slots 46.
If at the time the housing is fabricated the installation of a
refrigeration heat exchanger is not required, the front panel 30 is
placed over the open end of the housing and secured to the end
section 31 of frames 20, 22 by any suitable means such as screws 47
to thereby complete the peripheral side wall of the housing which
may be prior to its installation over the furnace outlet 14. In the
event the installation of a refrigeration heat exchanger is
required, the front panel is not secured to the housing 16 prior to
its installation over the furnace outlet 14. The housing 16 with
the front panel removed is located over the furnace outlet 14 and
the heat exchanger placed inside the housing. To facilitate the
connection of the heat exchanger to the refrigeration system, the
front panel 30 is provided with sections 48 that include
appropriate knock-outs through which the necessary connecting
component may pass. After the connections are made to complete the
refrigeration system the relative small air leaks that may exist
between the knock-outs and the components passing therethrough are
appropriately sealed, and the remaining portion of panel 30 secured
as mentioned hereinbefore.
To insure a relatively airtight peripheral side wall for housing 16
and to further increase its rigidity, the vertically disposed ends
of the rear panel 28 and front panel 30 are provided with laterally
projecting flanges 50. The flanges are dimensioned on the panels 28
and 30 to intimately engage the outside vertically disposed ends of
the side panels 24 and 26.
* * * * *