U.S. patent number 3,906,952 [Application Number 05/093,135] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-23 for anatomically-contoured sanitary napkin.
Invention is credited to Sophie Zamist.
United States Patent |
3,906,952 |
Zamist |
September 23, 1975 |
Anatomically-contoured sanitary napkin
Abstract
An anatomically-contoured sanitary napkin whose shape blends in
with female anatomy and which is adapted to be secured to the
wearer without a supporting belt. The napkin is constituted by a
backing formed of an impermeable film having a spoon-bowl shaped
well therein whose opposite ends merge into flat, tapered
extensions for connecting the napkin to body patches. Received
within the well is a pad of absorptive material which conforms to
the shape thereof. Marginally secured to the periphery of the well
and to the extensions, is a porous facing sheet or lining.
Inventors: |
Zamist; Sophie (Bronx, NY) |
Family
ID: |
22237392 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/093,135 |
Filed: |
November 27, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/372; 604/377;
604/378; 604/387; 604/375 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
13/64 (20130101); A61F 13/82 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
13/64 (20060101); A61F 13/56 (20060101); A61f
013/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/289-291 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gaudet; Richard A.
Claims
I claim:
1. A disposable anatomically conforming sanitary napkin
comprising:
A. a backing formed of impermeable film, said backing being
constituted by a spoon-bowl shaped well provided with flat marginal
lips and whose opposite ends merge into flat, tapered extensions
for connecting said napkin to body patches,
B. a pad of absorptive material received within said well and
conforming to the shape thereof,
C. a porous facing marginally secured to the lips of said well and
to said tapered extensions to hold said pad in said well, and
D. a pair of adhesive patches attachable to front and rear points
on the body of the wearer, said patches being provided with
grippers for adjustable linkage to said extensions.
2. A napkin as set forth in claim 1, wherein said film is formed of
a thermoplastic material.
3. A napkin as set forth in claim 1, wherein said pad is formed of
non-woven cellulosic material.
4. A napkin as set forth in claim 1, wherein said facing is formed
of cotton gauze.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to catamenial devices, and in
particular to an anatomically-contoured sanitary napkin that is
adhesively secured to the wearer, thereby dispensing with the need
for supporting belts.
In women, the menstrual discharge occurs from the vaginal opening,
and is commonly repeated with fair regularity every four weeks from
the time of menarche to menopause. Two types of commercially
available catamenial devices are currently in use for the purpose
of absorbing the secretions accompanying menses; namely, the tampon
and the sanitary napkin. While tampons in some respects appear to
offer marked advantages over sanitary napkins, their use is
inadvisable in certain circumstances.
The tampon is a plug of cotton or other absorbent material,
insertable in the vaginal opening. The sanitary napkin is not
inserted, but is harnessed to the body. In conventional designs,
the napkin is held in place by means of a supporting belt to which
opposing ends of the napkin are secured.
Sanitary napkins of the type heretofore available are essentially
wrapped, rectangular strips of absorbent material. These exhibit a
number of serious drawbacks, for they in no way conform to the
contours of the region covered thereby, and they therefore chafe
along the sides. While the requirements of a sanitary napkin
dictate bulk in its absorbent zone, in existing designs this bulk
is carried over to the ends, where it serves no useful
function.
Conventional sanitary napkins are therefore generally uncomfortable
and unsightly. Moreover, the supporting belt, which takes the form
of an elastic strap adapted to encircle the torso of the wearer, is
inclined to twist and curl, particularly after repeated washings,
and to become rope-like. The belt also cuts into the body and
reveals tell-tale lines through clothing.
Because the tampon is hidden and does not disclose the fact that
the wearer is menstruating, it is stylistically preferable to the
sanitary napkin, whose presence is difficult to conceal when worn
under modern dress. Although the tampon has distinct practical and
aesthetic advantages and is preferred by fastidious women, its use
is interdicted in a number of situations.
For example, the tampon is not acceptable after childbirth, nor can
it be used in post-surgical periods or when pathological conditions
exist. Also, when menstrual flow is very heavy, as is often the
case at the outset of menstruation, the tampon has an insufficient
capacity to absorb secretions, and a sanitary napkin is necessary
to supplement or supplant the tampon.
Hence many women have no choice but to wear sanitary napkins and to
suffer the drawbacks occasioned by their use. In addition to the
objectionable features previously mentioned, standard sanitary
napkins have a further disadvantage by reason of the fact that they
fail to effectively isolate the absorbed fluid from the atmosphere,
as a consequence of which a reaction occurs giving rise to
unpleasant odors that are difficult to mask even when the napkin
incorporates deodorants.
Thus while the sanitary napkin may be preferable in many respects
to the tampon, the practical and aesthetic disadvantages of
existing designs are displeasing, so that many women make use of
tampons even though their requirements would be better served by
sanitary napkins.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In view of the foregoing, it is the main object of this invention
to provide an improved sanitary napkin which is contoured to
conform to the female anatomy, and which dispenses with the need
for a supporting belt.
More specifically, it is an object of the invention to provide a
sanitary napkin whose substantial bulk is concentrated at the
region of discharge, whereby the napkin has a large absorptive
capacity, the napkin tapering from this region toward the sides and
ends, whereby when applied to the body of the wearer, the napkin
conforms anatomically to the body.
Another object of the invention is to provide adhesive patches for
supporting a sanitary napkin without the need for an elastic belt,
which patches are adapted to be linked to the ends by die-cut
grippers.
Also an object of the invention is to provide a sanitary napkin
which functions effectively and which may be mass-produced at low
cost.
Among the significant features of the invention are the
following:-
A. Because the napkin conforms anatomically to the body of the
wearer, it may be worn comfortably and without chafing.
B. Because the bulk of the napkin is concentrated in the region of
discharge of the wearer, and is otherwise flat, it may be
effectively concealed by the wearer's clothing.
C. Because the napkin is formed with an impermeable backing film,
there is no objectionable bleed-through, nor is the discharge
absorbed by the napkin exposed to the atmosphere, thereby avoiding
unpleasant odors.
D. Because no belt is required, cutting, abrasion and tell-tale
characteristics are obviated.
Briefly stated, these objects are accomplished in a sanitary napkin
having a backing web made of impermeable thermoplastic film
material which is formed to define a central, spoon-bowl shaped
well whose long oval axis ends extend and are tapered to fit a
gripper without folding or bunching. Received within the spoon-bowl
shaped well is a similarly-contoured pad of highly absorbent
material, the pad being held therein by a porous facing sheet of
sterile material, which is marginally laminated by heat-sealing or
otherwise secured to the backing web. Also provided are a pair of
adhesive patches having die-cut grippers cut out thereon to receive
the ends of the napkin, the patches being attachable to the body of
the wearer.
The resultant napkin has no thickness at the sides of the crotch.
The entire discharge-receiving area fits the anatomy of the wearer,
with no bulk anywhere but at the point of discharge. The receiving
area is sealed off from the air and cannot diffuse odor. Smaller
than existing sanitary napkins, of precise shape, smoothly
contoured, dainty, it functions as a full-size napkin; and has no
area that can cause chafing.
OUTLINE OF THE DRAWINGS
For a better understanding of the invention, as well as other
objects and further features thereof, reference is made to the
following detailed description to be read in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a sanitary napkin and patch
assembly in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 2 illustrates how the napkin is placed on the body of the
wearer by an adhesive patch, as seen from the front;
FIG. 3 illustrates how the napkin is placed, as seen from the
rear;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the napkin, without the attaching
patches;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the napkin;
FIG. 6 is a transverse section taken in the plane indicated by line
6--6 in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a view of the exposed side of the adhesive patch; and
FIG. 8 is a view of the skin side of the same patch.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring now to the drawings, there is shown a sanitary napkin in
accordance with the invention. The napkin, as shown in FIG. 1, is
constituted by an ovate form absorption zone, generally designated
by numeral 10, whose oval perimeter course, designated 11, 12, 13,
14 (FIG. 4) is tapered to flat, from the heavy central area of zone
10. From the long axis of the oval perimeter 11, 13, extended flat,
taper-cut ends 15 and 16. When properly placed on the body of the
wearer, end 15 is linked to the gripper section 15A of an adhesive
patch worn in front, while end 16 is similarly linked to gripper
section 16A of an identical adhesive patch worn in back.
The napkin as shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, is backed up by a web of
non-woven, impermeable fabric with thermoplastic properties, which
in practice may be vinyl, polyethylene, polyvinylchloride, Mylar
sheeting, a combination of cellulose and man-made fibers, or any
other suitable material which may be thermally formed or
vacuum-molded to assume the desired configuration. The backing web
is treated to define a spoon-bowl shaped shell or well 17, in the
absorption zone 10, as well as the taper-cut ends 15 and 16. The
well 17 is provided with flat marginal lips 12A and 12B on either
side thereof.
Received within well 17 is a similarly-shaped absorptive pad 20,
which may be formed of non-woven cellulosic material or any other
highly absorptive, sterile material currently in use in existing
sanitary mapkins. Overlying the well and heat-sealed or otherwise
bonded to the flat marginal lips 12A and 14A, as well as to the
taper-cut extended ends 15 and 16, is a porous sheet 21 which is
preferably of soft sterile cotton gauze, or soft, sterile non-woven
material, serving to hold the absorbent pad in place.
Thus, as seen in the longitudinal section in FIG. 5, the napkin's
bulk is greatest in the center of the absorption zone 10, from
which its thickness progressively diminishes toward the flat oval
perimeter course 11, 12, 13 and 14. The symmetrical and tapered
form of the napkin causes it to conform anatomically to the body of
the wearer, with no bulk to chafe the thighs. The impermeable
backing web of the napkin affords a fluid seal so that the
discharge absorbed by the pad in well 17, is held therein. Side
overflow from bulky napkins is obviated by the direct contact with
the body, of the lip at the sides, holding in the contents of the
tapered well. This last inhibits discharge contact with air,
avoiding the malodorous characteristics of napkins as they exist
to-day.
The napkin is held in place by two identical adhesive gripper
patches, (FIGS. 7 and 8). One is adhered to the body at a point
just above the pubic area, as shown in FIG. 2, and the second patch
is adhered to the body at a point corresponding to the lowest point
of the sacrum above the cleavage of the buttocks, as shown in FIG.
3. These points encompass bony body structure given to dimensional
stability, so that the patches are not disturbed with the flexing
of the body. There can be no tugging or pulling-out of position of
the patch and the napkin, if placed as directed.
In practice, the adhesive material is of the type used in
high-quality, plastic, surgical adhesive bandages, non-irritating
to the skin, readily peeled therefrom, and yet tenacious when in
place, maintaining secure attachment until deliberately
removed.
In FIG. 7, the exposed side of the patch formed of plastic-film
non-irritating surgical adhesive tape 15A, has a decorative pattern
printed thereon (15G), and is overlayed on a satiny sheet of
flexible, plastic material, polyethylene, polyvinylchloride, or any
plastic approved by the FDA for use in prolonged body contact in
the section generally designated 15A (FIGS. 7 and 8). The adhesive
side 15F of the upper section 15U of FIG. 8, is covered with a
protective sheet of removable glazed paper which is peeled off only
before applying the patch. This assembly of surgical adhesive,
overlayed with FDA-approved plastic and glazed paper, is die-cut
into the napkin gripper conformation designated 15A, 15B, 15C, 15D,
15E and 15F, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8.
The napkin ends 15 and 16 are passed through the serrated slots
15B, folded down, then brought up between the upright of the
T-slot, to 15C. Flaps 15D and 15E define the flexible T-slot
facilitating the admission of the napkin end and holding it flat in
place. The teeth in slot 15B grip the napkin end when a pulling
force is applied thereto, to prevent the end from being disengaged
from the gripper.
In practice, the patch may be perforated to permit the escape of
moisture from the skin of the wearer. Although the napkin is
preferably employed in conjunction with the patches shown, it may
also be used, if so desired, with existing sanitary belts.
While there has been shown and described a preferred embodiment of
sanitary napkin in accordance with the invention, it will be
appreciated that many changes and modifications may be made therein
without, however, departing from the essential spirit of the
invention.
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