U.S. patent number 3,906,646 [Application Number 05/499,192] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-23 for transformable footwear.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Milio Milotic. Invention is credited to Milio Milotic.
United States Patent |
3,906,646 |
Milotic |
September 23, 1975 |
Transformable footwear
Abstract
A shoe is disclosed which is formed of three independent
components, namely a bottom, an inner shoe assembly, and an outer
dressing. The bottom is provided with a plurality of tongues which
may be engaged, through the opening in the bottom of the outer
dressing, in the slots of lining 19 of the inner shoe assembly. The
front tongue is directed rearwardly, and the rear tongue is
directed forwardly. These tongues are integrally formed with strips
that cooperate with the edges of the slots to constitute
antero-posterior and lateral stops.
Inventors: |
Milotic; Milio (Le Perreux,
FR) |
Assignee: |
Milotic; Milio (Le Perreux,
FR)
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Family
ID: |
27250169 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/499,192 |
Filed: |
August 21, 1974 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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413883 |
Nov 8, 1973 |
3849919 |
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Foreign Application Priority Data
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Aug 21, 1973 [FR] |
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73.30327 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
36/100 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A43B
3/24 (20130101); A43B 13/28 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A43B
13/28 (20060101); A43B 3/00 (20060101); A43B
13/00 (20060101); A43B 3/24 (20060101); A43B
000/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;36/2.5R,2.5C,2.5W |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lawson; Patrick D.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Eslinger; Lewis H. Sinderbrand;
Alvin
Parent Case Text
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Pat. application
Ser. No. 413,883, filed Nov. 8, 1973; now U.S. Pat. No. 3,849,919
the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A shoe which is transformable by substituting one of the
elements thereof, said shoe comprising three independent elements
including a one piece bottom having a wearing sole and a heel, an
inner shoe assembly having an insole secured to a complete shoe
lining, and an outer dressing selected from a series of dressings
created for variety and having a visible upper and a lower inset
portion adapted to be secured to the inner shoe assembly; and
detachable connecting means for securing said bottom, insole and
outer dressing together; said detachable connecting means including
three thin projecting tongues secured to said bottom at the heel,
waist and metatarsus respectively; the first two being directed
rearwardly and the third forwardly; said insole of the inner shoe
assembly having three slots formed therein for receiving the
tongues of the bottom by bending the inner shoe assembly downwardly
at both ends.
2. A shoe which is transformable by substituting one of the
elements thereof, said shoe comprising three independent elements
including a one piece bottom having a wearing sole and a heel, an
inner shoe assembly having an insole secured to a complete shoe
lining, and an outer dressing selected from a series of dressings
created for variety and having a visible upper and lower inset
portion adapted to be secured to the inner shoe assembly; and
detachable connecting means for securing said bottom, insole and
outer dressing together; said detachable connecting means including
three thin projecting tongues secured to the insole of said inner
shoe assembly at the heel, waist and metatarsus, the first two
being directed forwardly and the third rearwardly; said bottom
having three slots formed therein for receiving the tongues of the
inner shoe assembly by bending said inner shoe assembly downwardly
at its opposite ends.
3. A shoe which is transformable by substituting one of the
elements thereof, said shoe comprising three independent elements
including a one piece bottom having a wearing sole and a heel, an
inner shoe assembly having an insole secured to a complete shoe
lining, and an outer dressing selected from a series of dressings
created for variety and having a visible upper and a lower inset
portion adapted to be secured to the inner shoe assembly; and
detachable connecting means for securing said bottom, insole and
outer dressing together; said detachable connecting means including
three thin projecting tongues secured to said bottom at the heel,
waist and metatarsus respectively; the first two being directed
forwardly and the third rearwardly; said insole of the inner shoe
assembly having three slots formed therein for receiving the
tongues of the bottom by bending the inner shoe assembly downwardly
at both ends.
4. A transformable shoe as defined in claim 1 wherein at least said
front and rear tongues have a transverse strip formed integrally
therewith and having a predetermined edge configuration; said slots
in said insole having a configuration complementary to said
transverse strips to respectively receive said strips whereby the
slots and strips cooperate to form stops opposing lateral and
antero-posterior displacement of said inner shoe assembly relative
to said bottom.
5. A transformable shoe as defined in claim 2 wherein at least said
front and rear tongues have a transverse strip formed integrally
therewith and having a predetermined edge configuration; said slots
in said bottom having a configuration complementary to said
transverse strips to respectively receive said strips whereby the
slots and strips cooperate to form stops opposing lateral and
antero-posterior displacement of said inner shoe assembly relative
to said bottom.
6. A transformable shoe as defined in claim 3 wherein at least said
front and rear tongues have a transverse strip formed integrally
therewith and having a predetermined edge configuration; said slots
in said insole having a configuration complementary to said
transverse strips to respectively receive said strips whereby the
slots and strips cooperate to form stops opposing lateral and
antero-posterior displacement of said inner shoe assembly relative
to said bottom.
Description
The present invention relates to footwear and more particularly to
a transformable shoe.
In accordance with an aspect of this invention a shoe is provided
which comprises three independent components, namely, a bottom
comprising a wearing sole and a heel, an inner shoe assembly
comprising an insole, integral with a complete lining, and an outer
dressing chosen from a series created for its variety. The outer
dressing comprises a visible upper which is extended by a lower
inset part to enable it to be fitted on the inner shoe assembly,
and dismountable or detachable connecting means are provided
between the insole and the bottom.
As disclosed in the above-identified patent application, the insole
of the inner shoe assembly is integral with three thin tongues
located at the heel, waist and front of the shoe respectively, the
first two being directed rearwardly and the third forwardly, while
the bottom defines three housings accessible on its upper surface
by three slots for receiving and locking the tongues of the inner
shoe assembly by bending the latter downwardly at both ends.
The present invention improves the solidity of the joint between
the insole of the inner shoe assembly and the bottom, in particular
by avoiding the inner shoe assembly gaping at the front and by
avoiding the inner shoe assembly's moving relative to the bottom
while the wearer is walking, running, jumping, pivoting or
performing various exercises, both in the antero-posterior and
transverse direction.
In accordance with the present invention, the three tongues, formed
integrally either with the insole of the inner shoe assembly or
with the shoe bottom, are disposed so that the front tongue is
directed rearwardly, while the rear tongue, at least, is directed
forwardly. Each of these tongues is formed with an integral
transverse strip that cooperates with the edges of a corresponding
slot in a cooperating shoe part to form antero-posterior and
lateral stops.
The above, and other objects, features and advantages of the
present invention will be apparent from the following detailed
description thereof when read in connection with the accompanying
drawings, wherein:
FIGS. 1 -- 3 are perspective views shown synoptically with respect
to each other and illustrating the various elements of a shoe
constructed in accordance with one embodiment of the present
invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of the shoe shown
in FIGS. 1 - 3;
FIG. 5 is a transverse sectional view taken along line V--V of FIG.
4;
FIGS. 6-8 are perspective views shown synoptically of another
embodiment of the present invention; and
FIGS. 9-11 are perspective views, also shown synoptically of yet
another embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIGS. 1 - 3 of the drawing, it is seen that the shoe
of the present invention consists of three independent elements,
namely; a bottom 1 (FIG. 3) having a sole 4 and a heel 5, an inner
shoe assembly 2 (FIG. 1) comprising a lining 6 and an insole 7, and
an outer dressing 3 (FIG. 2) comprising a lining 16 and a bottom
17. These three components are assembled by means of three thin
projecting tongues 14 cooperating with slots 15 formed in insole 7
and passing through windows or openings 18 in the bottom 17 of
outer dressing 3.
In the above mentioned patent application the corresponding tongues
14 are formed integrally with the insole 7 of the inner shoe
assembly, while in the present invention these tongues are secured
to or formed integrally with the bottom 1. The tongues 14 herein
may be oriented in the same relative directions as those of said
application; i.e. as shown in FIGS. 6-8 (wherein the reference
numerals refer to elements corresponding to those shown in FIGS.
1-3) the tongues 14 on the bottom 1 may be directed such that the
tongues at the heel and waist are directed rearwardly while the
tongue at the toes is directed forwardly. However it has been found
advantageous, in order to avoid the upper 3 gaping with respect to
the bottom 1, to adopt another orientation of the tongues.
Accordingly, as seen in FIG. 3, the tongue 14 located at the
metatarsus (or front of the shoe) is directly rearwardly (FIGS. 3
and 4) so that the support of this tongue against the edge of the
corresponding slot 15 in inner shoe assembly 2 is brought close to
the forward end and the risk of gaping is removed. Similarly, the
tongue 14 located at the heel of the shoe is directed forwardly
(FIGS. 3 and 4) so that the support of this tongue against the edge
of its corresponding slot 15 in inner shoe assembly 2 is brought
close to the rear end of the shoe and the risk of the rear of the
insole 7 gaping relatively to the heel 5 is avoided. Finally, the
tongue 14 located at the waist or middle of the shoe is directed
forwardly to allow the inner shoe assembly 2 to be assembled on the
bottom 1 by bending and also to allow convenient locking of the
bottom to the inner shoe assembly.
In the illustrative embodiment, the tongues 14 are formed
integrally with the bottom 1 and the slots 15 are formed in a
flexible lining 19 sewn at its periphery to the insole 7 of the
inner shoe assembly 2. Thus tongues 14 can easily be housed or
inserted in slots 15 after assembly between said lining and insole.
However, it will be apparent that this arrangement, shown in FIGS.
3 and 4, is adaptable to the embodiment of the above mentioned
patent application. That is, the tongues 14 orientated in this way
can be secured to or formed integrally with the insole 7 of the
inner shoe assembly and cooperate with slots 15 of a strip lining
the bottom 1.
Whether the tongues are integrally formed with or secured to insole
7 (as shown in FIGS. 9-11) or to bottom 1 (as shown in FIGS. 1-3),
and whether the end tongues are directed towards each other or
opposite to each other, it has been found advantageous to adopt, at
least for the end tongues, the particular configuration described
hereinafter with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5. As seen therein, each
tongue 14 has, in projection, a transverse strip 20 forming an
extra thickness substantially equal to the thickness of the lining
19 of the inner shoe assembly. When the inner shoe assembly 2 is
mounted on the bottom 1, i.e. when the tongues 14 are located
between this lining 18 and the insole 7 the front edge 21 (FIG. 4)
of the front strip 20 abuts against the front edge 22 of the
corresponding slot 15. Similarly, the rear edge 22' of the rear
strip 20 abuts against the rear edge 23 of the corresponding slot
15 of lining 19. This forms a positive antero-posterior locking of
the inner shoe assembly 2 with respect to the bottom 1.
As will be appreciated, the side edges 24 of the front strip 20
abut against the side edges 25 of the corresponding slot 15, and
the same applies to the rear strip, thereby forming a positive
lateral locking of the inner shoe assembly 2 with respect to bottom
1.
In the illustrative embodiment, tongues 14 and their integral
strips 20 (and also lining 19) are made of synthetic material
reinforced with glass fibers; of course, any other material having
the required solidity, flexibility and reliability is suitable.
Since the tongues 14 are flexible, they insure an elastic locking
of the inner shoe assembly 2 onto the bottom 1. In this case, these
tongues are applied against the element 1 or 7 with which they are
integral, the slots 15 are relatively wide and the strips 20
project onto said tongues (FIG. 4). On the other hand, if the
tongues are sufficiently stiff to ensure a rigid locking at the
joint, the strips 20 are interposed between them and the element 1
or 7.
Although the present invention has been described herein with
reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be appreciated that
various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one
skilled in the art without departing from the scope or spirit of
this invention.
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