U.S. patent number 3,905,859 [Application Number 05/527,949] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-16 for vacuum wheel apparatus for applying tabbed strips of adhesive tape.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company. Invention is credited to Richard A. Patterson.
United States Patent |
3,905,859 |
Patterson |
September 16, 1975 |
Vacuum wheel apparatus for applying tabbed strips of adhesive
tape
Abstract
A device for applying strips of tape having a pressure-sensitive
adhesive disposed on one side thereof onto articles. The device
forms a pull tab, suitable for gripping, from a portion of the tape
strip and applies the tabbed strip to an article. The tab permits
easy gripping and removal of the tape from the article.
Inventors: |
Patterson; Richard A.
(Woodbury, MN) |
Assignee: |
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing
Company (St. Paul, MN)
|
Family
ID: |
24103632 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/527,949 |
Filed: |
November 29, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
156/443;
53/133.3; 156/458; 156/568; 53/135.1; 156/521 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65B
51/06 (20130101); Y10T 156/1339 (20150115); Y10T
156/1773 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
B65B
51/00 (20060101); B65B 51/06 (20060101); B65C
009/04 (); B32B 031/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;156/444,443,519,521,517,568,227,446,458 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Drummond; Douglas J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Alexander, Sell, Steldt &
DeLaHunt
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An apparatus for forming and applying a tabbed strip of adhesive
tape to an object comprising:
a frame;
a wheel mounted for rotation on a supporting shaft attached to said
frame;
a plurality of fixed anvils evenly spaced about the periphery of
said wheel;
a plurality of oscillating vacuum applicating segments, having a
perforated applicating surface, supported for arcuate oscillatory
motion in the space between said fixed anvils, each of said
oscillating segments moving from an open to a closed position with
respect to a complementary fixed anvil and each of said applicating
segments having a leg with the end of said leg distal said segment
and fixedly mounted to a pin rotatably mounted on said vacuum
wheel;
positioning means are provided for rotating said pins to move said
segments through the desired oscillatory movement upon rotation of
said wheel;
vacuum means for supplying a vacuum to said applicating segments
and the area between said applicating segments and said fixed
anvils for holding the tape on the segments and for drawing the
tape into the gap between an end of the segment and the
complementary fixed anvil;
feed means for feeding tape from a supply of tape having a
pressure-sensitive adhesive disposed on one side thereof to said
applicating segments with the adhesive exposed; and
cutting means for severing said tape placed upon said wheel into
lengths;
whereby as said vacuum wheel rotates tape is fed onto the surface
of the wheel and is cut into lengths with said segments moving with
relation to said anvils to form a tab on the tape when one of the
applicating segments is moved to a closed configuration, said tab
being formed as the tape spanning the space between one of said
applicating segments and one of said fixed anvils in the open
configuration is drawn by the vacuum into the space between said
segments and is formed into a tab by the pressure between the
segment and anvil as they move to the closed position.
2. An apparatus for forming and applying a tabbed strip of adhesive
tape to an object comprising:
a frame;
an ovoid cam race disposed on said frame;
a vacuum wheel rotatably mounted on a supporting shaft attached to
said frame, said shaft being located on an axis positioned within
said cam race;
a plurality of fixed anvils evenly spaced about the periphery of
said vacuum wheel;
a plurality of oscillating vacuum applicating segments, having a
perforated applicating surface, adapted for arcuate oscillatory
motion in the space between said fixed anvils, each of said
oscillating segments moving from an open to a closed position with
respect to a complementary fixed anvil and each of said applicating
segments having a leg with the end of said leg distal said segment,
fixedly mounted to a corresponding pin rotatably mounted on said
vacuum wheel;
linking arms having one end fixedly attached to said pins at a
fixed angular relationship to said leg;
a cam follower mounted on the other end of said linking arm
opposite said pin, said cam follower being adapted for movement in
said ovoid cam race;
vacuum means for supplying a vacuum to said applicating surface and
the area between said applicating segments and said fixed anvil
when they are in the open position;
feed means for feeding tape from a supply of tape having a
pressure-sensitive adhesive disposed on one side thereof to said
applicating segments with the adhesive exposed; and
cutting means for severing said tape disposed on the surface of the
wheel into lengths,
whereby as said vacuum rotates said cam follower moves in an ovoid
path moving said linking arm which in turn causes said applicating
surface to oscillate from an open configuration with a space
between the fixed anvil and one of the applicating segments to a
closed configuration, the tape spanning the space between one of
said applicating segments and one of said fixed anvils in the open
configuration will be drawn by the vacuum into the sapce between
said segments and will be formed into a tab by the pressure between
the segment and anvil in the closed position.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said cutting means is a rotary
shear adapted to cooperate with said fixed anvils to sever said
tape therebetween.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of The Invention
In one aspect, this invention relates to tape applicating machines;
more specifically, this invention relates to machines which form a
tab on the tape before applying the tape to an article.
2. Prior Art
The tape applicating vacuum wheels presently available receive a
strip of tape on the applicating wheel with the adhesive coated
surface exposed. If it is desired to apply a strip of tape with a
tab section which does not adhere to the substrate, a strip of film
is applied along one edge of the tape to cover a portion of the
adhesive. When the tape is severed across its width, a tabbed strip
of tape is formed which is as long as the tape is wide.
The prior art devices have proved useful but they require the use
of a film to form a tab which necessitates additional handling to
load and feed the film and the length of the strip applied is
limited to the width of the tape and this severely limits the
length of the tape strip which is applied. Also, the tape strip on
the prior art machines cannot be applied under tension since the
tape is held on the wheel only by a vacuum.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The tape applicating wheel of this invention solves the problems of
the prior art. The wheel folds the tape upon itself, an adhesive
coated surface to an adhesive coated surface, so the tape forms a
tab suitable for gripping without the need for an additional film.
The applicator also holds the formed tab during application of the
tabbed strip to a substrate thereby allowing the tape to be applied
under tension and the tape strip can be formed to the desired
length irrespective of the tape's width.
The apparatus of this invention comprises a frame having an ovoid
cam race mounted thereon. A vacuum wheel is rotatably mounted on a
supporting shaft attached to the frame, the shaft being positioned
within the cam race. A plurality of fixed anvils are evenly
circumferentially spaced about the periphery of the vacuum wheel. A
plurality of oscillating vacuum applicating segments, smaller than
the space between adjacent anvils and having a perforated
applicating surface are movably mounted between the anvils. The
segments are adapted for arcuate oscillatory motion on the
periphery of the vacuum wheel in the space between the anvils.
The oscillating segments have a leg with one end attached thereto
and with the end distal said segment rotatably mounted to the
vacuum wheel by means of a pin. Each leg has an associated linking
arm having one end fixedly attached to a pin with a fixed angular
relationship between the linking arm and the leg attached to the
pin. A cam follower mounted on the end of the linking arm opposite
the pin is adapted for movement within the ovoid cam race.
Vacuum means supply a vacuum to the applicating surface of the
oscillating segments and the spaces between the applicating segment
and a complementary anvil.
A supply of tape having a pressure-sensitive adhesive on one side
thereof is fed onto the anvils and applicating segments with the
adhesive exposed. As the vacuum wheel rotates, the cam follower
moving in an ovoid path moves the linking arm which in turn causes
the applicating surface to oscillate closing the space between the
anvil and the applicating segment. Tape spanning the space is drawn
into the space between the segment and anvil by the vacuum and will
be formed into a tab by the pressure of an end of the segment
against an end of the anvil when in a closed position.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
A further understanding may be had by referring to the accompanying
drawing in which:
FIG. 1 is a side view with the applicating wheel shown in one
embodiment of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view taken along the line 2--2 of FIG.
1; and
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of an applicating segment with its
associated leg and linking rm.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to the drawing in which like reference numerals refer to
like parts, tape 12 from a supply roll 10 is fed continuously onto
applicating segments 24. The tape 12 is fed onto the segments 24 so
that the adhesive is exposed. As the tape is being fed to the
wheel, it bridges a gap 13 between applicating segments 24 and
anvils 22 which anvils 22 are spaced circumferentially, a distance
exceeding the arcuate length of the segments defining a recess for
the segments. A vacuum applied to the peripheral surface of the
applicating segments 24 holds the tape 12 firmly on the applicating
segment. As vacuum applicating wheel 16 rotates, positioning means
afford movement of each segment in the recess formed by the anvils
24 and wheel 21 to position the segment in a particular position in
relationship to the trailing anvil at various positions during the
rotation of the wheel. As illustrated, a cam follower 32 in a cam
race moves linking arms 30, pins 29 and leg 26 causing the segments
24 to oscillate in the recesses. As the wheel 21 is rotated from
the tape supply station, segments 24 are moved in the direction
opposite the direction of rotation of the wheel 21; the segments
will move from an open position with respect to their complementary
trailing anvil to a closed position. A vacuum applied to the gap 13
draws the tape into the narrowing gap to fold the tape during such
movement with the adhesive surface of the tape being in contact
with itself to form a permanent tab.
After a tab is formed, the wheel is rotated to the severing station
where severing means cuts the tabbed strips of tape to the desired
length. As shown, the tabbed strip then contacts a revolving object
46, e.g., a tube which is held in a feed member 45 having a
plurality of depressions which are suitable for holding the tube
and carrying it to the applicating station. The strip is applied
about the circumference of the tube 46 which rotates in a direction
opposite that of the vacuum wheel 16. The tab on the tape is held
during application to keep tension on the tape then the segments
are moved in the direction of rotation of the wheel to again form a
gap between the segment 24 and the trailing anvil. The tension
allows the tape to be applied to irregularly shaped substrates. The
tension will stretch the tape to conform to the substrates.
In greater detail, a continuous length of tape 12 is drawn from a
convolutely wound roll of tape 10 by a driven feed roller 14 and
fed onto the periphery of a vacuum wheel designated generally 16.
The vacuum wheel 16 is rotatably mounted on a shaft 18 attached to
housing 20, the axis of the shaft being perpendicular to the
housing. A supporting disc 21 has a plurality of fixed anvils 22
evenly spaced about the periphery. A plurality of vacuum
applicating segment heads 24, corresponding in number to the anvils
22, are disposed about the disc 21. The applicating segments 24 are
mounted for arcuate oscillatory motion in the recess between the
anvils 22, the segments being shorter than the recess providing a
gap 13 between he trailing edge of a segment and the next anvil in
one position of the segments.
The applicating segments 24 are held in position on the periphery
of wheel 21 by means of lips 25a projecting from each side of the
vacuum wheel engaging complementary grooves 25b along the sides of
the segments. The lips 25a will retian the applicating segments 24
in position about the periphery but allow free movement of the
segments between the anvils. The legs 26 have a bifurcated end
which engages a pin 27 in the applicating segments. The legs 26 are
mounted to the disc 21 by shafts 29, the shafts being free to
rotate on the shaft so that the angle therebetween remains
constant. The other free end of the linking arm 30 opposite the
shaft 29 is free for movement about the axis of shaft 29.
A cam follower 32, mounted on the free end of the linking arm 30
distal to the shaft 29, is adapted to move in the ovoid cam race
34. As cam follower 32 moves in the ovoid cam race 34 about the
axis of shaft 10, the free end of linking arm 32 will move in an
ovoid path toward and away from the axis of shaft 18. This motion
will cause a corresponding oscillating motion in the connected
linking arm, leg and applicating segment.
As the tape is fed onto an applicating segment, there will be a gap
13 between the applicating segment and its complementary anvil. A
source of subatmospheric pressure, i.e., vacuum means not shown, is
connected to a manifold 36 which transmits the vacuum pressure to
apertures 38 on the exposed surface of the applicating segments 24
by means of a thin depression 40 on the surface of the supporting
disc and a plurality of radial bores 42 formed in the disc 21. The
thin depression 40 also opens to the gap 13 to pull the tape into
the gap as the segments 24 move toward their complementary anvils
22.
After a tab has been formed in the tape 12, the wheel is rotated to
the severing stations where cutting means, such as a rotary shear
44, will sever the tape to the desired length adjacent the tabbed
end of a length of tape carried by the applicating segment 24. The
cut length of tape is then carried to an applicating station.
As shown, the cylindrical tube 46 is held in an applicating
position in the depression 47 by feed member 45 about their axes to
permit oscillating of the segments 24 in the recesses. One end of
each linking arm 30 is also connected to a corresponding arm and
leg being fixedly mounted which has a number of depressions
suitable for holding tubes to be taped. There are means (not shown)
to rotate the tube 46 in a counterclockwise direction as the
applicaing wheel moves in a clockwise direction. The tabbed segment
of tape 12 will be wrapped firmly about the object 46, the tabbed
portion being firmly gripped between an applicating segment and a
trailing anvil. This allows the tape to be applied under tension
providing a good contact. When the tabbed portion is reached, the
segment is moved in the direction of rotation of the wheel and the
wheel releases the tab and the adhesion of the tape to the article
is sufficient to pull the tab from between the segment and its
complementary anvil. The empty applicating segment then rotates
into position to receive the tape feed from the supply 10.
While this invention has been described with respect to placing a
tabbed length of tape on a cylindrical or circular object, it is
also useful for placing tabbed lengths of tape on boxes, joining
parts or other applications which use a tape closure.
Various modifications and alterations of this invention will become
obvious to those skilled in the art without departing from the
scope and the spirit of this invention, and it is to be understood
that this invention is not limited to the illustrative embodiments
set forth hereinbefore.
* * * * *