U.S. patent number 3,903,571 [Application Number 05/387,356] was granted by the patent office on 1975-09-09 for slider stop for seam type zippers.
Invention is credited to Robert B. Howell.
United States Patent |
3,903,571 |
Howell |
September 9, 1975 |
Slider stop for seam type zippers
Abstract
A channel member is positionable on coupled teeth of an
installed seam type zipper at about the lower end of stitching
through the zipper. Side portions of the channel member hold it on
the coupled zipper teeth. At least one inwardly struck barb engages
the coupled zipper teeth and restrains the channel member against
sliding movement along the coupled zipper teeth.
Inventors: |
Howell; Robert B. (Mercer
Island, WA) |
Family
ID: |
27363705 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/387,356 |
Filed: |
August 10, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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128322 |
Mar 26, 1971 |
3805339 |
Apr 23, 1974 |
|
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30706 |
Apr 22, 1970 |
3613611 |
Oct 19, 1971 |
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768466 |
Oct 17, 1968 |
3555627 |
Jan 19, 1971 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
24/436 |
Current CPC
Class: |
D05B
29/00 (20130101); A44B 19/26 (20130101); Y10T
24/2598 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
A44B
19/26 (20060101); A44B 19/24 (20060101); D05B
29/00 (20060101); A44B 019/36 (); A44B 019/18 ();
A44B 021/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;24/25.1R,25.11R,207 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gelak; Bernard A.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Graybeal, Barnard, Uhlir &
Hughes
Parent Case Text
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This is a continuation-in-part of my copending application Ser. No.
128,322 entitled Seam Type Zippers With Slider Stop Member, filed
Mar. 26, 1971, as a continuation-in-part of my copending
application Ser. No. 30,706, entitled Installation of Seam Type
Zippers, and filed on Apr. 22, 1970, as a division of my prior
application Ser. No. 768,466, filed Oct. 17, 1968, and entitled
Installation of Seam Type Zippers. Application Ser. No. 768,466
issued as U.S. Pat. No. 3,555,627 on Jan. 19, 1971. Application
Ser. No. 30,706 issued as U.S. Pat. No. 3,613,611 on Oct. 19, 1971.
Application Ser. No. 128,322 issued as U.S. Pat. No. 3,805,339 on
Apr. 23, 1974.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A seam type slide fastener having a seam side and a connector
means side, comprising:
first and second fabric tapes, an elongated connector means secured
to each tape, each said connector means being releasably
connectible to the elongated connector means on the other tape,
means permanently securing connected end portions of said two
connector means together near one end of said slide fastener and
forming an end stop at such end, and a slider movable along the
unsecured portion of said two connector means and including means
for bringing the unsecured portions of said two connector means
together into connected engagement when moved lengthwise of the
slide fastener towards the unsecured end thereof, and for
separating such unsecured portions of the connector means when so
moved in the opposite direction, said two connector means being
located completely on said connector means side of the slide
fastener and said two tapes coming together as folds on the seam
side of such slide fastener when the connector means are engaged;
and
a snap on slider stop channel member comprising a back wall and
side wall means together forming a single channel space which is
normally slightly smaller in size than the connected together
portions of the connector means, said side wall means being
resiliently flexible, whereby such side wall means will spring
outwardly to allow passage of the connected together portions of
the connector means into the channel space when the slider stop
channel member is snapped in place thereon, and then frictionally
engages the connected together portions of the connector means to
hold such member thereon, one of said back wall and said side wall
means including at least one inwardly struck barb which engages the
connected together portions of the connector means when the slider
stop channel member is being snapped onto the connected together
portions of the connector means, to in that manner restrain said
slider stop against free sliding movement along such connected
together portions of the connector means.
2. A seam type slide fastener according to claim 1, wherein each
elongated connector means comprises a series of spaced apart teeth
and said barb includes an inner end portion positionable into a
space between adjacent teeth of said connector means.
3. A seam type slide fastener according to claim 1, wherein the
side wall means comprises a pair of side walls which converge
together as they extend away from the back wall, and wherein at
least one of said side walls includes an inwardly directed portion
of convex curvature positioned to contact a side portion of the
connector means when the slider stop channel member is placed onto
the connector means, so that when pressure is applied to the slider
stop channel member to move it normally towards the connector means
said connector means will apply a force on said convex portion
which will spring said side wall outwardly until the slider stop
channel member is on to the connector means and said inwardly
struck barb has engaged the connector means.
4. A seam type slide fastener having a seam side and a connector
means side comprising:
first and second fabric tapes, an elongated connector means secured
to each tape, each said connector means being releasably
connectible to the elongated connector means on the other tape,
means permanently securing connected end portions of said two
connector means together near one end of said slide fastener and
forming an end stop at such end, and a slider movable along the
unsecured portion of said two connector means and including means
for bringing the unsecured portions of said two connector means
together into connected engagement when moved lengthwise of the
slide fastener towards the unsecured end thereof, and for
separating such unsecured portions of the connector means when so
moved in the opposite direction, said two connector being located
completely on said connector means side of the slide fastener and
said two tapes coming together as folds on the opposite seam side
of such slide fastener when the connector means are engaged;
a snap on slider stop channel member engaging said connector means
in the region between the slider and the permanently secured
together ends of the connector means, said slider stop channel
member being separate from said slider and comprising a back wall
and side wall means together forming a single channel space that is
open through its length and is normally slightly smaller in size
than the unsecured portions of the connector means when they are
connected together, said side wall means being resiliently
flexible, wherey such side wall means will spring outwardly to
allow passage of the connected together portions of the connector
means into the channel space when the slider stop channel member is
snapped in place thereon, and then frictionally engages said
connected together portions to hold said member thereon;
a flap formed in a wall of the channel member, said flap having a
part still integral with the wall to serve as a hinge and defined
at its other side by entering through the wall, each said elongated
connector means comprising a series of sapced apart teeth; and
said flap having a free end portion positioned to move endwise into
a space between adjacent teeth when the slider stop channel member
is being snapped onto the connected together portions of the
connector means.
5. A seam type slide fastener according to claim 4, wherein the
side wall means comprises a pair of side walls which converge
together as they extend away from the back wall, and wherein at
least one of said side walls includes an inwardly directed portion
of convex curvature positioned to contact a side portion of the
connector means when the slider stop channel member is placed onto
the connector means, so that when pressure is applied to the slider
stop channel member to move it normally towards the connector means
said connector means will apply a force on said convex portion
which will spring said side wall outwardly until the slider stop
channel member is on to the connector means and said inwardly
struck barb has engaged the connector means.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to the installation of invisible or
seam-type zippers, and to improvements in zippers of this type.
2. Description of the Prior Art
My U.S. Pat. No. 3,349,736 relates to a type of zipper foot usable
for sewing invisible or seam type zippers into garments or other
fabric objects. As a step preparatory to installation of the zipper
the slider is moved to a completely open position so that the two
chains of fastener elements are separated. The zipper foot is used
to first sew one tape of the zipper to one of two fabric panels to
be joined, and then to sew the opposite tape of the zipper to the
second panel. The zipper foot includes guide avenues through which
the chains of fastener elements travel. The guide avenues are
shaped to properly orient the fastener elements and to in other
respects properly guide the zipper tapes past the sewing machine
needle. The sewing machine is used to sew the two tape assemblies
of the zipper in place until the closed end of the zipper
approaches the needle and the slider of the zipper makes contact
with the zipper foot. In the region below where slider interference
with the zipper foot prevents further machine sewing through the
sewing tapes of the zipper it is necessary to bypass the zipper and
directly seam sew together two fabric parts which the zipper
connects together in the region thereof adjacent the loose lower
portion of the zipper. The lower loose tail portion of the zipper
which extends below the end points of the stitching through the
sewing tapes is not used.
It is conventional to rely on the beginning stitches of the
finishing seam in the fabric to define the new fully opened
position of the zipper. A disadvantage of this practice is that
most users open a zipper by rapidly moving its slider in the zipper
opening direction as far as it will go. The slider makes an abrupt
stop at the end of its run and exerts a significant force on the
beginning stitches of the finishing seam. Throughout a period of
repetitious opening of the zipper in this fashion there is a
repeated hammering on the thread, the cloth, or both, or to force
the thread out from its engagement with the cloth.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,077,847 granted on Feb. 19, 1963 to Lewis H. Morin
is concerned with the installation of invisible zippers. This
patent discloses an installation method which requires the zipper
of slide fastener to be equipped with a second slider of special
constuction. According to the method of this patent both the
regular slider and the special slider are moved downwardly to the
lower end of the zipper and each side of the zipper is sewn in
place down to the regular slider. Then both sliders are moved
upwardly to the top end of the zipper. The auxiliary special slider
decouples the zipper teeth in the region below the regular slider.
The decoupled lower portions of the zipper are sewn in place in
essentially the same way that the upper parts of the zipper were
sewn in place. Finally the special slider is moved downwardly to
the bottom of the zipper and is compressed onto the zipper in the
region thereof below the lowermost pair of teeth to form a final
stop member.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,972,751, granted on Feb. 28, 1961 to William T.
Leonard and Kenneth F. Diehm relates to a similar installation
method. However, this patent teaches cutting off the tail portion
of the zipper, then slipping on a bottom clip to a position above
the cut, and then squeezing the clip to permanently secure it in
place.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The seam type zipper of this invention is equipped with a slider
stop member that is securable to coupled together fastener elements
in the region where the stitching through the zipper tapes stops
and the finishing seam stitching through the fabric panels begin.
It thereafter serves as a slider stop.
According to one aspect of the invention the stop member is of
channel shape. It has side parts which hold it onto the coupled
fastener elements. It also has at least one inwardly struck barb
positioned to engage the fastener elements to in that manner
restrain the slider stop against movement along the fastener
elements.
These and other features of the invention are exemplified by the
embodiments described below with reference to the drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary top plan view taken in the needle region of
a sewing machine, showing one side tape of a zipper being sewn to
one side part of a fabric object, and showing the slider of the
zipper in a fully open position and its separator end in contact
with the toe end of a zipper foot, preventing further relative
movement of the two parts being sewn together relative to the
needle;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view showing a manner of completing the seam
in the region below the bottom stitches through the zipper
tapes;
FIG. 3 is a view taken toward the rear side of the installed zipper
and showing the slider in a new fully open position established by
the beginning stitches of the completion seam;
FIG. 4 is an isometric view of a slider, said view looking toward
the front, one side and the straight channel end of the slider, and
taken from an aspect below the slider, said view including one form
of slider stop member in spaced relationship with said slider;
FIG. 5 is a view similar to the lower portion of FIG. 1, showing
the slider and slider stop member of FIG. 4 in use and the zipper
in a fully open position;
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 3, showing the slider of FIGS. 4
and 5 in a new fully open position established by the starting
stitches of the completion seam in the fabric below where slider
contact with the zipper foot prevented further sewing through the
zipper tapes, and showing a punch-type tool being used to push a
lock tab portion of the stop member into locking engagement with a
portion of the closed zipper teeth, to thereafter serve as an end
stop to transmit the bottoming slider forces to the zipper;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken through the slider stop
member lock tabs, substantially along line 7--7 of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a rear side view of the assembly of FIG. 6, showing the
slider in a position upwardly somewhat from the crimped-on stop
member;
FIG. 9 is a front view of the fabric object and the installed
zipper, showing the slider and the other hidden zipper elements
below it by broken or hidden lines;
FIG. 10 is a view of a modified form of slider stop member which
includes a single lock tab in its back wall;
FIG. 11 is a side elevational view of a second modified form of
slider stop member which is adapted to be clipped onto the fastener
elements, and includes inwardly struck barb means positioned to
enter into spaces between adjacent coupled fastener elements;
FIG. 12 is a plan view looking towards the back panel of the slider
stop member shown by FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a view similar to FIG. 3, but showing the slider stop
member of FIGS. 11 and 12 being moved towards its position on the
coupled fastener elements;
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken through the slide fastener,
showing the slider stop member of FIGS. 11 and 12 being installed
onto the slide fastener;
FIG. 15 is a view similar to FIG. 14, but showing the slider stop
member fully installed;
FIG. 16 is a view like FIG. 11 of a similar slider stop member
having inwardly bent lock barbs at the sides of tha back panel;
FIG. 17 is a view like FIG. 12, but of the slider stop member shown
by FIG. 16;
FIG. 18 is a sectional view taken substantially along line 18--18
of FIG. 16;
FIG. 19 is an isometric view of another form of clip-on slider stop
member;
FIG. 20 is a top plan view of the slider stop member of FIG. 19;
and
FIG. 21 is a sectional view taken substantially along line 21--21
of FIG. 20.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIGS. 1 and 2 show two different stages of installing an invisible
or seam type zipper in a garment or other fabric object. The zipper
itself is shown to comprise a pair of tape assemblies 10, 12. Each
assembly 10, 12 includes a fabric stitching tape 14, 16 having a
rearwardly turned inner edge portion 18, 20 (FIG. 7). The term
"fabric" is used herein in the broad sense. Thus, it includes
material that might be more specifically classifiable as a cloth, a
plastic, a paper, etc.
As best shown by FIG. 7, a welt or edge bead 22, 24 is incorporated
into each of the inner edge portions 18, 20. A chain, roll, coil or
series of fastener elements or teeth 26, 28 are crimped about the
welts 22, 24 and the immediately adjoining part of the inner edge
portions 18, 20, or are otherwise firmly secured to said edge
portions 18, 20. The fastener elements 26, 28 are illustrated as
having hook portions 30, 32 which substantially surround and clamp
onto the welts 22, 24, and coupling head portions 34, 36. A
projection 37 (FIG. 7) is formed on one side of each coupling head
portion 34, 36, and a complementary shaped recess (not shown) is
formed on the opposite side of each coupling head portion 34, 36.
When the projections 37 are mated within the recesses the fastener
elements are coupled together and the inner edge portions 18, 20 of
the tapes 14, 16 are held in abutting contact at the bight or fold
regions thereof (FIG. 7).
The zipper shown by FIGS. 1 - 3 includes a slider 38 having a
straight channel end portion and a branched end portion. The slider
engages the fastener elements 26, 28 and is arranged to couple such
fastener elements 26, 28 together when moved in a direction with
its branched end leading, and to decouple such elements 26, 28 when
moved in the opposite direction. The branched end portion of the
slider 38 includes a separator 40 which normally projects endwise
of the slider proper somewhat.
Referring to FIG. 1, the zipper itself is shown to be laid out
substantially flat on the sewing machine table with its inner or
concealed side directed upwardly. The fabric panel 42 to which the
sewing tape 16 is being attached is spread out on the sewing table
with its seam or front side directed upwardly, and its inner edge
portion 44 located below the sewing tape 16. The sewing machine is
equipped with a zipper foot 46 shown to be of the type disclosed in
my aforementioned U.S. Pat. No. 3,349,736. Reference is made to
said U.S. Pat. No. 3,349,736 for a detailed description of the
zipper foot attachment and of a manner of using it for installing
an invisible or seam type zipper. The disclosure of U.S. Pat. No.
3,349,736 is hereby expressly incorporated herein by reference.
Referring again to FIG. 1, the zipper foot 46 is used to properly
guide the assembly which includes the sewing tape 12 and the fabric
panel 42 relatively past the needle N, so that the needle N can
stitch through both the tape 16 and the panel edge portion 44 along
a generally straight path or stitch line 48 closely bordering the
connector elements 28. As clearly shown by FIG. 1, when contact
occurs between the toe end 50 of the foot component 46 and the
outer end of the separator 40 no further movement of the zipper and
the fabric object is possible and the stitching through the sewing
tape 12 must be stopped at the location marked generally by the
line 52 extending transversely across FIGS. 1, 2 and 3.
As should be evident, the opposite tape assembly 10 is sewn to the
opposite fabric panel 54 in much the same fashion. That is to say,
that panel 42 is moved out of the way and the panel 54 is laid out
flat on the sewing table, with its seam or front side directed
upwardly. The tape assembly 10 is placed on the inner edge portion
56 of panel 54, with its sewing tape portion 14 directed outwardly
and the connector elements 26 directed upwardly. The connector
elements 26 are then guided relatively through the second channel
in the foot component 46 (on the right side of the needle N, as
shown in FIG. 1), and the tape 14 is sewn to the edge portion 56
along a stitch line 58 until contact between the separator 40 and
the foot component 46 prevent any further sewing towards the slider
38 beyond a position on line 52.
As shown by FIG. 7, when the slider is moved upwardly through the
region of the stitching 48, 58, such stitch lines 48, are brought
together inwardly of where the two fabric panels 42, 54 form a seam
60. During the process of making the garment or other object of
which the zipper is a part it is necessary to continue the seam
effect below the ends of the stitch lines 48, 58, i.e., in the
region below line 52. This is done by moving the slider 38 upwardly
into the region above line 52, and then placing the two panels 42,
54 substantially flat together, with the seam sides thereof facing
each other (FIG. 2). The foot component 46 is then adjusted
laterally and employed as a presser foot, and the stitch line 62 is
established through the two panels 42, 54 and along a path that is
substantially colinear with the stitch lines 48, 58 (FIG. 2).
Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 together, following completion of the
seam the beginning stitches 64 (FIG. 2) serve as a stop for the
slider 38. However, experience has showed that repetitious movement
of the slider 38 rather forcibly into its open position eventually
results in the slider 38 breaking the stitches 64, or the force on
the stitches 64 cause them to leave the openings in the cloth or to
tear or break through the cloth.
FIG. 4 illustrates the slider 38. It includes a rear wall or web
72, a pair of side walls or flanges 74, 76, a pair of front lips
78, 80, and a separator 82. At one end of the slider 38 the side
walls 74, 76 are parallel with each other, the lips 78, 80 are in
coplanar parallelism and are in spaced parallelism with the back
panel 72, and the back panel 72, the side walls 74, 76 and the lips
78, 80 together form a generally straight lipped channel of
rectangular proportions in cross section. The fastener elements 26,
28 pass through such straight channel portion coupled together. At
the opposite end of the slider the side walls 74, 76 and the lips
78, 80 diverge apart as they extend outwardly from where they join
the straight channel portion of the slider, and the rear panel 72
widens accordingly as it extends outwardly. The separator 82
divides the interior of this end portion of the slider into two
separate branch channels through which the fastener elements 26, 28
pass separately. This end of the slider is herein termed the
"branch end portion."
According to the invention a sliding stop member 70 of straight
channel form is made to initially slide freely on the connected
teeth 26, 28 below the slider 38. The rear panel of stop member 70
is designated 72', the side walls are designated 74', 76', and the
front lips are designated 78', 80'. As shown by FIG. 5, when the
slider 38 is in its down position the member 70 surrounds and
houses the end stop 25.
In installation of the zipper the steps described above in
conjunction with FIGS. 1 - 3 are performed as before. Following
completion of the finishing seam (FIG. 2 operation) the slider 38
is moved downwardly or in a zipper opening direction until stopped
by the upper stitches 64. Thereafter a pliers-like tool (not shown
herein but shown in my U.S. Pat. No. 3,555,627) is used for
crimping the stop member 70 into tight engagement with the several
elements 26, 28 which are then within member 70. Preferably, the
tool has gripping jaw portions which are shaped to squeeze inwardly
the central portions of the side walls 74', 76', so as to move some
of the metal (or other material from which the member 70 may be
made) inwardly into the spaces between the fastener elements 26,
28, on at least one side of the zipper.
Alternatively, the stop member 70 may be formed to include a pair
of lock tabs 90, 92 (FIGS. 5-9) each of which is positioned over a
roll of teeth 26, 28. As best shown by FIGS. 6 and 7, each tab 90,
92 is formed by a pattern of cuts through the wall 72' leaving tabs
90, 92 connected on one side only. The cut on free ends of the tabs
90, 92 face in opposite directions. A punch-like tooth is used to
swing the members inwardly about their fastened sides to place the
free ends between adjacent fastener elements 26, 28 in each roll
thereof (FIG. 7). Thereafter, during use of the zipper the member
70 serves as a stop member which is rigidly secured to the fastener
elements 26, 28 and which serves to transmit the bottoming force of
the slider 38' evenly to the zipper throughout a relatively large
zone, rather than concentrating such slider forces on the stitches
64. Accordingly, repetitious operation of the zipper will not
result in a disturbance of the seam formed by stitch line 62.
FIG. 10 illustrates a modified form of the stop member designated
70'. In this form a single lock tab 94 is manufactured into the
back panel wall 72'. The tool T is used to force the pointed free
end of lock tab 94 into a space between two adjacent teeth 26, 28,
or into clamping engagement with a tooth 26, 28. Other
modifications include forming the tab in a side wall of the channel
member.
The slider stop member 96 as shown by FIGS. 11 - 14 comprises a
back panel or web 98 and two side parts or flanges 100, 102. Side
parts 100, 102 are bent inwardly together so that a channel opening
104 is defined which is smaller in dimension than the channel
interspace at 106. Side part 102 is provided with an extension 108
which is convexly curved in the general direction of channel
opening 104.
Referring to FIGS. 13 and 14, the slider 38 is moved to a position
above the line 52 and then the stop member 96 is "clipped" onto the
coupled together fastener elements immediately below the slider 38.
This is done by side part 100 being hooked over a side portion of
the coupled slide fastener elements, to place member 96 in the
attitude shown by FIG. 14. Next, pressure is applied to member 96
for the purpose of forcing the convex part 108 to cam itself around
the curves side portions of the coupled fastener elements which it
contacts.
According to an aspect of the invention, a dihedrally shaped cut
110 is formed in the back panel 98 and the web material bordering
such cut 110 is struck inwardly to serve as barbs 112, 114, 116 for
anchoring the member 96 in position on the coupled fastener
elements. The barbs either enter into spaces between adjacent side
fastener elements or contact the elements themselves. When the
member 96 is snapped into place its side parts 100, 102 serve to
hold it onto the coupled fastener elements. The barbs 112, 114, 116
serve to lock it against sliding movement along the fastener
elements.
FIGS. 15 and 16 illustrate a slider stop member 118 which is
essentially like the slider stop member 96. It includes a back
panel or web 121, side parts 120, 122, a cam part 124, and inwardly
struck barb 126. However, in this form the barbs 126 are formed as
"wings" which extend outwardly from edge portions of the back panel
121.
Referring to FIGS. 19-21, the "clip-on" form of slider stop member
shown by these views comprises a web or back wall 128 and a pair of
side walls 130, each of which includes an inwardly directed convex
portion 132 for caming the member onto the fastener elements of the
zipper. In this form two areas of material are cut away on one side
of the panel 128, leaving the tab 134 which is bent inwardly to
serve as the member which engages the zipper teeth and prevents
sliding movement of the stop member along the zipper teeth.
Of course, it is to be understood that the exact shape and location
of the barbs may vary. The zipper illustrated by FIGS. 1-3 and 5-9
is a metal zipper having individual metal teeth 26, 28. The barbs
90, 92, 94 shown in connection with the slider stops 70, 70' are
especially adapted for entering the spaces between adjacent zipper
teeth 26, 28. The zipper shown by FIGS. 13-15 is a plastic coil
type zipper having a different tooth construction. The dimple type
pattern of barbs 112, 114, 116 is readily usable with a slider stop
for this type of zipper. The "wing" type lock barbs 126 may be used
with either type of zipper.
The foregoing description and the accompanying drawing together
describe specific embodiments which are within the scope of the
present invention. The following claims act to define the scope of
the invention.
* * * * *