U.S. patent number 3,901,389 [Application Number 05/354,310] was granted by the patent office on 1975-08-26 for commodity display stand.
Invention is credited to Paul Belokin, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,901,389 |
Belokin, Jr. |
August 26, 1975 |
Commodity display stand
Abstract
Several embodiments of a display stand are disclosed,
characterized by the provision of an upright support wall having
one or more openings therein to receive a portion of a commodity
package, such as the neck of a bottle or the end of a package, to
support same for display or storage. The upright support wall can
be planar, tubular, pyramidal or conical. The shaped openings
therein have their axes normal to or at an angle to the plane of
the supporting wall. A number of base supports for the upright wall
support are disclosed which, in one embodiment are formed of
inexpensive cardboard or plastic pieces that fold into a compact
package and unfold to be interengaged into a display stand. In one
embodiment the upright wall is an extruded member having a
longitudinal channel on at least one side to engage and hold the
base of a wire hook member. Other embodiments are disclosed.
Inventors: |
Belokin, Jr.; Paul (Hayward,
WI) |
Family
ID: |
23392745 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/354,310 |
Filed: |
April 25, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
211/74; D6/681.3;
D6/680.2; 248/174; 248/188.1; D7/707; 248/158 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47F
5/11 (20130101); A47G 23/0241 (20130101); A47F
7/283 (20130101); A47F 5/04 (20130101); A47B
73/004 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47F
5/04 (20060101); A47F 7/28 (20060101); A47F
5/11 (20060101); A47F 5/10 (20060101); A47G
23/00 (20060101); A47G 23/02 (20060101); A47B
073/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;211/74,77
;40/145RX,124R ;248/152,174,450 ;D7/71,70 ;229/14C |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,244,412 |
|
Sep 1960 |
|
FR |
|
418,111 |
|
Feb 1967 |
|
CH |
|
Primary Examiner: Parsons, Jr.; Marion
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Harbaugh & Thomas
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A knockdown display rack for articles comprising:
an elongated tubular wall member;
a base support for said tubular wall member including a
substantially cylindrical rigid supporting side wall part and
separate removable flat substantially circular top and bottom wall
parts fitting in sliding frictional contact within said side wall
part and each having aligned apertures defining inner edge portions
adapted to hold said tubular wall member in vertical sliding
frictional and lateral support;
said base support including rigidifying spacer parts defined by an
elongated rectangular planar member folded sequentially in opposite
directions along a series of spaced transverse fold lines to form a
plurality of inwardly radially disposed folded edges defining
vertical wall portions and to form a plurality of outwardly
radially disposed folded edges adapted to hold said tubular wall
member in vertical sliding frictional and lateral support;
said folded planar member being positionable within said
substantially cylindrical side wall part with its top and bottom
edges spacing said removable top and bottom wall parts, with said
inwardly disposed folded edges extending into supporting contact
with said tubular wall member and said outwardly disposed folded
edges in supporting contact within said substantially cylindrical
side wall part; and
a plurality of spaced apertures extending through said tubular
walled member adapted to axially receive a rigid elongated portion
of an article;
said spaced apertures being sufficiently larger than the
cross-sectional area of the rigid portion of said article and the
length of said rigid portion of said article being longer than the
depth of said aperture whereby the near lower edge of said aperture
and the further upper edge of said aperture engage the bottom and
top portions, respectively of said rigid portion of said article as
the sole support for same in cantilever relationship.
2. A knockdown display rack in accordance with claim 1 in
which:
the ends of said planar member are folded toward each other to form
a pair of over-lapping sections, the folded edges of which are
engageable in supporting contact within said substantially
cylindrical wall part.
3. A knockdown display rack in accordance with claim 1 in
which:
said elongated tubular member consists in a planar member having
five longitudinal fold lines defining six wall sections;
the inner three of said fold lines being formable to place said
wall section into a square configuration and the outermost fold
lines placing said outer wall section in contiguous relationship as
a diagonal reinforcement for said square configuration that extends
to the opposite inside cover thereof.
4. A knockdown display rack in accordance with claim 3 in
which:
said tubular wall member folds end-to-end along at least one
transverse fold line with the folded portions in juxtaposition;
and
a square reinforcing collar member is provided to fit over the
outside of said tubular member adjacent said unfolded transverse
fold in the squared configuration of said wall member.
5. A knockdown display rack in accordance with claim 1 in
which:
said elongated tubular wall member includes four planar side walls
joined together along longitudinal fold lines to form a rectangular
configuration;
said aligned apertures in said top and bottom wall parts define
inner edge portions conforming to said rectangular
configuration;
and a reinforcing member is provided for said tubular wall member
comprising a single elongated rectangular member folded along four
longitudinal fold lines to form wall portions, two of said folds
being internal and two being external whereby the internal folds
are on opposite sides of the wall section between the external
folds with said wall portions forming intersecting planes, the axes
of which are substantially the same length as the diagonals of said
square configuration of said tubular wall member;
said reinforcing member fitting longitudinally within said four
sided tubular wall member with its axes fitting into the corners
thereof and its ends on each side of said transverse fold in a
rigidifying manner.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The basic idea of supporting a bottle or package entirely by a
single opening or aperture in a wall without some other retaining
or supporting edges is not shown in the prior art. For instance,
racks are provided for soft drink bottles wherein a pair of spaced
supporting walls, one with large openings, is affixed to the side
of a coin-operated machine. Each opening is large enough to receive
the entire bottle and the edges of the openings have
circumferential flanges which grip the bottle while its base is
canted and impinges against the second wall, the space between the
walls being less than the length of the bottles. Other devices
provide an outwardly extending lower lip at each opening which cups
around the bottom surface of a cylindrical object such as a
phonograph record. In some devices the lip around the under side of
the opening is canted and has a transverse end wall which receives
the bottom of a bottle to keep it in place while the neck of the
bottle protrudes to the other side for easy access. None of the
prior art devices provide a convenient foldable or collapsible unit
that can be readily cut from plain cardboard, be packaged in a
compact unit and unfold for assembly in interlocking relationship
to form a rigid support for commodities of all shapes and
sizes.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Briefly, this invention provides a commodity rack that includes a
generally vertical support wall with one or more openings therein
adapted to receive the neck of a bottle or the small end of a
package such that it is caught and retained under the force of
gravity. By merely lifting the protruding end of the bottle or
package the item is released and is free to be pulled from the
opening. The items are at an angle to the supporting wall so that
their labels can be read and there is no danger of accidental
dislodgement.
Furthermore, the invention provides a number of different
embodiments employing this principle wherein a commodity display is
formed of a number of cooperating parts that are assembled by
folding or unfolding for interengagement into a rigid reinforced
structure, though formed of pressed paper or cardboard or the like.
In one embodiment, all of the parts comprising the assembly fold to
a flat planar configuration so as to be contained in a single box
which itself may be part of the final display assembly.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
Several illustrative and non-limiting examples of the invention are
shown in the drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one form of the display stand of
this invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the lines 2--2 of FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the lines 3--3 of FIG.
1 to show the manner of engagement of the neck of a bottle;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the parts of the base of the display
stand shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a modified display stand with the
base partially cut away at one corner;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the parts of a modified base with the
tubular wall support member only partially shown;
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary perspective view of the parts of FIG. 6 in
assembled form;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view modified and simplified form of the
invention;
FIG. 9 is a fragmentary exploded view of the parts shown in FIG.
8;
FIG. 10 is a fragmentary cross-sectional view taken along the lines
10--10 of FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a modified bottle rack;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of still another modified bottle
rack;
FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the various partially folded parts
of still another modification of the display stand showing the
packing container therefor;
FIG. 14 is an exploded view of the various unfolded and squared up
parts of the display stand of FIG. 13 to show how the parts go
together;
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the assembled display stand of
FIGS. 13 and 14;
FIG. 16 is a fragmentary perspective view in cross-section of the
tubular supporting wall member of FIGS. 13, 14 and 15 showing a
hook member used therewith for the display of carded items;
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a modified display stand using a
different form of tubular supporting wall member having external
channels engaging a modified hook member;
FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along the lines 18--18 of
FIG. 17;
FIG. 19 is an enlarged fragmentary side view in partial section of
the tubular supporting wall member and hook member of FIGS. 17 and
18;
FIG. 20 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view partially in
section to show the manner of engaging the hook member in the side
channel of the supporting wall member;
FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a dual display stand formed of
parts related to those shown in FIGS. 13, 14 and 15;
FIG. 22 is a perspective view of a modified form of tubular
supporting wall member;
FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view taken along the lines 23--23 of
FIG. 22;
FIG. 24 is a fragmentary plan view of the supporting wall member of
FIG. 22 in unfolded condition;
FIG. 25 is a perspective view of one of the ring-like trim
rigidifying members used with the modified tubular supporting wall
members of FIG. 22;
FIG. 26 is a perspective view of a clip member adapted for
clinching the corners of the hinged walls of the supporting wall
member shown in FIGS. 22, 23 and 24; and
FIG. 27 is an exploded view of a modified base constructed of
wooden members.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT:
Referring to FIGS. 1-4, one form of display stand 10 is shown to
include the cylindrical supporting wall member 12 having a
plurality of circumferentially and radially spaced round holes 14
extending through the wall 16 thereof in communication with the
interior space 18. The top and bottom ends 20 and 22, respectively,
of the wall member 12 are square cut and the lower end portion 24
of the arcuate side wall 16 is devoid of the openings 14.
The base member 30 which supports the assembly in an upright
position has the cylindrical outer wall 32 with the top and bottom
square cut edges 34 and 36 defining the inner space 38. The
star-shaped cross brace member 40 fits within this inner space 38.
For this purpose this brace member 40 is formed of one long
rectangular piece of sheet material folded along the various
transverse fold lines 42 and 44 sequentially in opposite directions
to form a multi-pointed star configuration. The ends 46 and 48 of
the sheet material overlap as indicated and are stapled or glued at
their interface. The cross brace 40 thus presents a number of
radial points at the fold lines 42 and 44, as well as at the
squared corners 50 and 52, where the ends 46 and 48 overlap as a
cord, which fit within the outer wall member 32 in the manner shown
in FIG. 2. The outer points at fold lines 44, 50 and 52 engage the
inner wall surface 54 of the wall member 32 in a sliding but fairly
tight relationship. This rigidifies and orients the inner points
along the fold lines 42 to define a space to receive the base end
24 of the wall member 12 in the manner illustrated. Again this is a
fairly tight but slidable relationship so that the reinforcing
cross brace member 40 engages the wall member 12 in a manner to
hold it upright.
The cross brace member 40 is of lesser depth than the wall 32 of
the base 30 and is positioned therein with substantially equal top
and bottom margins as shown in FIG. 2. This provides space for the
top and bottom discs 56 having the central openings 58 to be
inserted over the wall member 12 and upon being pushed downwardly
and upwardly, respectively, attain the positions shown in FIG. 2.
The central openings 58 encompass the exterior of the wall member
12 in a sliding friction fit and the outer edges 60 of these discs
engage the inner wall surface 54 of the wall member 32 in the same
manner. These discs are pushed in far enough to contact the top and
bottom coplanar edges 62 and 64 of the reinforcing member 40. The
top surface of the upper disc 56 forms a shelf for display of items
66 as desired. The parts fit together such that no additional
fasteners, tape or glue are required to maintain a rigid
structure.
In this instance, the items 66 displayed are bottles having the
smaller necks 68 and a suitable cap or cork member 70 as
illustrated in FIG. 3. The necks of the bottles are inserted into
the holes 14 which are bored or cut straight through the wall 16 of
the upright support member 12. The wall 16 in FIG. 3 represents
cardboard having the spaced outer wall portions 72 and 74 and the
inner corrugated sheet 76 glued therebetween. The hole 14 therefore
presents a corner at 78 and 80 which engages above and below
against the neck of the bottle.
The weight of the bottle 66 and its liquid contents 82 with the
resiliency of the cardboard edges 78 and 80 and the relative size
of the hole 14 in relation to the diameter of the neck of the
bottle, allows the bottle to assume an angular position whereby the
liquid level 84 reaches the cork of the bottle to keep it moist.
Thus, the device can be used to display bottles of wine for
extended periods of time without fear of the cork drying out and
breaking the airtight seal. The bottle 66 is easily removed by
grasping the extended portion and raising the bottle upwardly until
the axis of the neck coincides with the axis of the opening 14, in
which position it can be removed. Although bottle 66 is shown to
have a flange 86 below the cork or cap 70, the display device of
this invention will just as well hold bottles whose necks are not
flanged. The labels 86 of the bottles are turned to an upright
position and are, because of their angular orientation, easily
seen. A trim edge of colored tape 88 can be applied about the
bottom edge 36, as desired.
The display stand shown in FIGS. 1-4 is preferably constructed of
pressed paper or cardboard since this material is lightweight and
strong. The holes 14 formed therein have sufficient resiliency
around their edges to conform with the contour of the neck of the
bottle and also because of the fibrous structure of the wall 16
imparts frictional contact with glass or plastic. In fact, after
extended use, though the holes 14 may crush somewhat at the corners
78 and 80, this only increases the holding strength and does not
interfere with removal of the bottles.
In FIG. 5, there is shown a modified display stand 10a having an
upright supporting wall member 12a which is rectangular in
cross-section.
The openings 14 are provided through each of the four walls 90 of
the supporting wall member 12a, and, as is the case with the wall
member 12 of FIG. 1, the walls 90 are spaced sufficiently from each
other so that the neck of a bottle or the like can be inserted
without interference with other bottles already in place. One form
of display is illustrated with the holes 14 vertically aligned
along the center of each side wall 90.
The base 30a is modified to a square configuration and can include
a reinforcing member 92 having suitable cross members or diagonals
94 to fit within and form the corners of the walls 96 of the base
member 30a. The arrangement supports an insert cover 98 having a
square cut hole 100 fitting the outer contour of the supporting
wall member 12a. Other forms of bases can be used therewith.
For example, the base 102 shown in FIG. 7 comprising the two
interlocking members 104 and 106 having a T-shape can be used
within the base 30a of FIG. 5. These members are identical in
exterior configuration being rigid, planar and having the
extensions 108 and 110 respectively extending from their top edges
112 and 114. The member 104 has the slot 116 in its extension 108
while the member 106 has the slot 118 extending from the bottom
edge 120 to a point or end 122. The length of the slot 118 is the
same as the distance from the bottom edge 124 of the member 104 to
the bottom 126 of the slot 116, and the length of the slot 116 is
the same as the distance from the end 122 of the slot 118 to the
top end 128 of the extension 110. The two T-members interengage at
right angle planes through their slots to form the assembled base
102 shown in FIG. 7. The extension 108 and 110 form a support for
the square support member 12a or as illustrated, a support for the
tubular support member 12, which is the same as shown in FIG.
1.
When the modified base 102 of FIGS. 6 and 7 is used within the
four-cornered base member 30a, the squared ends will fit within the
respective corners 130 thereof and the extensions 108 and 110 will
be as wide as the space between diagonal corners of the modified
support member 12a or as wide as the inside diameter, indicated by
the arrow 132 (FIG. 7) of the tubular support 12. The shape of the
opening 100 will be round to conform with the tubular member 12 in
this latter instance.
FIGS. 8, 9 and 10 show a simplified version of the invention that
may be termed a counter display for bottles 66 particularly where
horizontal storage and wetting of the cork are desired. The
modified support 140 comprises the planar support wall 142 and the
base bracket 144, each having the respective slots 146 and 148
spaced inwardly from one of their ends. The slots being of the same
length and half the width of the wall 142 and bracket 144, the two
come together in the manner shown in FIG. 8. The bottom end 150 of
the support 140 and the other end 152 of the bracket 144 are
coplanar and rest on any flat surface, such as a shelf or counter
top.
The juncture of the slots 146 and 148 is such that the support
member 142 and the base 144 are substantially perpendicular to each
other, i.e. angle A is about 90.degree.. This juncture can be
sufficiently loose or angled so that the support member 142 extends
at an angle A of less than 90.degree. from the base 144. The holes
154 in the support member 142 are drilled or formed with their axis
156 (FIG. 10) at an angle such that the axis of the bottle 66 is
held substantially parallel to the plane upon which the ends 150
and 152 are to rest. This brings the liquid level 84 of the wine
well over the cork 70a for proper preservation and sealing of the
contents. In this instance, the wall 158 of the support member is
sufficiently rigid so that the corners 160 and 162 of the hole 154
do not crush appreciably or cause the hole to enlarge from repeated
use. The axis of the bottle 66 defines an angle with the front face
of the support 142 which is about the same as the angle of slant of
the support 142 from the plane of the ends 150 and 152. The flange
86 on the bottle 66 cooperates with top corner 160 in holding the
bottle in place by gravity, until its end is lifted.
FIG. 11 illustrates a modified support 164 comprising a pair of
spacer walls 166 and 168 joined along one side by the coextensive
supporting wall 170 having therethrough the holes 154, again bored
or cut at an angle to the planar surface thereof. A pair of screw
eyes 172 at the top edge of the assembly provide means for hanging
the bottle rack on a wall or the like. Any number of holes 154
properly spaced can be used. The side walls 166 and 168 can also be
provided with holes 154, in which instance for stability the
support 164 would be rigidly attached to a cellar wall or the
like.
FIG. 12 shows another simplified bottle rack comprising the
pyramidal support 174 defined by the four similar triangular walls
176, 176a, 176b and 176c, each having a plurality of spaced holes
14 which cut on an axis perpendicular to the planar surface of the
side walls. The bottom edge 178 is planar so the rack can sit on
the floor or countertop for ready display of the merchandise.
FIGS. 13, 14 and 15 show a preferred form of this invention for use
in the general display of a plurality of different shaped items.
FIG. 13 shows the disassembled parts and the manner in which they
fold into a compact package. FIG. 14 shows the parts in unfolded
and squared condition as they are sequentially assembled and FIG.
15 shows the completed assembly of this modified commodity
support.
The container for the display stand 10b comprises the box 182
having the planar bottom 184, the sides 186 and the top flaps 188.
The fold-in ends 190 have buttressing corner flaps 192. The fold
lines are indicated at 194. To assemble the box it is only
necessary to fold the ends 190 to a right angle position and bend
one of the sides 186 to the vertical, followed by bending the top
188 thereof over the top edges of the end flaps. Tape is applied to
the edge junctures in the known manner. The remaining side 186 and
top 188 are left open to insert the parts, following which these
members are bent over and properly taped.
The modified commodity support stand 10b comprises the pair of base
identical members 200 and 200a, the four identical box-like inserts
202, the inner reinforcing ribbed member 204, the tubular shell or
casing 206 and, optionally the wooden or plastic sticks 208. These
parts are individually described by reference to one of them in
detail.
The base members 200 are formed of one elongated piece of planar
rectangular material 210 such as cardboard folded along the
transverse fold lines 212 to form the end walls 214 and the side
walls 216. The end edges 218 and 220 of the planar piece 210
overlap midway of one side and are suitably stapled, glued or taped
together at this juncture. The end walls 214 are identical in width
and height. The sides 216 are also identical in width and height
and these parts can be made to any desired size.
The juncture of the ends 218 and 220 can be anywhere alone one
side, or at an end or at a corner as desired. At points
substantially equidistant from the center of each side 216, a pair
of vertical spaced and parallel slots 222 is provided that extend
from the edges 224 of these sides about half way to the opposite
edges 226. The tops and bottoms of both the base members 200 and
200a are open. The base member 200 has the reinforcing trim tape
228 along the edge 226. The base member 200a differs only in that
its trim tape is along the opposite edge 224, and includes the open
ends of the slots 222, which are not closed thereby. The trim tape
218 can be used as indicia to indicate either the top or bottom of
the assembled base pieces and as a guide reference for
assembly.
Both of the base members 200 and 200a fold flat as is apparent from
FIG. 13 and are about the same planar dimensions as the bottom
member 184 of the box in their folded compressed condition.
The base members fit together by interengaging their respective
slots 222 in the manner indicated by their alignment and positions
in FIG. 14 where the respective slots open toward each other. When
the top base member 200a, for illustration, is thus fitted down on
the bottom base member 200, then respective edges 224 and 226
become coplanar as shown in FIG. 15. In the assembled condition the
bases 200 and 200a become the diagonals of a square and are at
right angles to each other.
The intersecting side walls of each base member also define a
rectangular opening illustrated at 230 between their inner surfaces
and the ends 214. The edge 224 is shown in broken lines across the
open top of the base member 200a in FIG. 14 to illustrate the
opening 230. Four such rectangular openings are thus formed.
The reinforcing boxes 202 are each identical and designed to
press-fit into the four openings 230 that would be defined by the
assembled base members 200 and 200a. Consequently, their end walls
232 are the same external dimensions as the inside dimensions of
the space 230 so as to fit therein without disturbing the shapes of
the parts, yet form a good friction fit and reinforce the assembly.
Each box 202 is formed of a single planar piece of material folded
along the fold lines 234 with the overlapping ends 236 and 238
suitably taped, glued or stapled. The end edges 239 are all square
and coplanar.
Thus, in FIG. 14, the two reinforcing boxes 202 immediately above
the base 200a will fit into the spaces 230 of the lower base 200
defined by a portion of the side wall 216 of the base member 200a
and the side and end wall of the base member 200. Next, the upper
pair of reinforcing boxes 202 will fit into the spaces 230 defined
by a portion of the side walls 216 of the base member 200 and the
end and side walls of the base member 200a. The end edges 239 of
each box 202 are against the inside surface of the sides and ends
defining these spaces for proper rigidity of the assembled base
200.
This leaves or defines an essentially square or rectangular space
240 indicated to be between the two broken line edges 224 in the
open top of the base member 200a, that is, between the intersecting
sides of the respective bases 200 and 200a. This space 240 has the
same cross-sectional configuration as the upright support member
206 in its unfolded condition shown in FIG. 14.
This member 206 is formed of sheet material, cardboard or the like
to include four elongated wall members 242 which may be the same
width to form a square in cross-section (fitting the space 240)
joined to each other along the fold lines or corners 246. The
support member 206 is sufficiently tough and resilient as to be
capable of folding flat as shown by the flattened portions 248 in
FIG. 13 and then folded once or twice depending on its length along
the transverse folds 250 and 252, intermediate the ends 254 and
256. A plurality of different shaped holes indicated by the smaller
punched holes 258, the round holes 260, the square holes 262 and
the triangular holes 264 are formed in the side walls 242 of the
support member 206. These holes are formed in one or all of the
side walls as desired and with any convenient spacing. Generally
the lower section 248 which fits down into the square opening 240
is devoid of holes since they are covered up by the base.
Before or after the insertion of the upright support or post member
206 into the base 200-200a, the X-shaped reinforcing member 204 is
unfolded and inserted inside the support member. The reinforcing
member 204 is optional to the assembly depending on the type of
items to be displayed. This member comprises the elongated
coextensive flaps 270 joined to each other along their inner edges
at the juncture 272. This member can be formed from a single sheet
of material folded lengthwise into four equal width flaps and sewn
or stapled along the juncture 272. As shown in FIG. 13 the end edge
274 is one continuous piece. The reinforcing member 204 is about as
long as that portion of the upright support 206 which is above the
base 200-200a and the edges 276 fit into the inside corners 278 of
the upright support member thereby squaring it up and stiffening it
longitudinally and transversely. The lower edge 256 of the upright
support 206 extends to the plane of the lower edges 226 of the base
200-200a when properly assembled.
In one form of the completed assembly, the holes 258 are punched in
pairs through opposite walls 242 of the upright support member 206
near the top edge 254 so as to receive the rod members 208 on which
carded items 280 can be displayed. The rods clear the top end of
the reinforcing member 204. The round holes 260 are available in
which to hang bottle goods or tubed items 282 and the like. The
square holes 262 are suitable for engaging packages such as the
elongated box 284 while the top surfaces 232 of the reinforcing
boxes form a shelf for other goods. In this connection, the
vertical depth of the boxes 202 is less than the vertical depth of
the base member 200 so that when inserted to the bottom the top
edges 224 and 226 of the base form a retaining flange. It is also
apparent that the upright support 12a of FIG. 5 can be constructed
like the upright support 206.
The hook members 290 can also be provided for use with the assembly
of FIG. 15. These members (FIG. 16) are formed of one piece of wire
or rod, bent to form a hooked end 292 that engages over a hole 14,
in the side of the upright support 206, the depending shank 294,
the circular flat base 296 and the extended rod portion 298 upon
which carded items are hung.
The box container 182 may also serve as a top shelf over the
assembled base 200-200a. For this purpose the tear lines 299 are
provided on the cover flaps 188 so that these pieces can be torn
off so that the remaining flap extends over the end flaps 190
enough to be taped thereto and form a retaining flange. The
knock-out piece 302 is serrated so as to be removable and is sized
so as to fit over the upright support 206 and the container 182 can
be placed thereover to rest on the edges 226 and 224 with its
flanges in the upright position.
In FIG. 17, still another modified display stand 10c is shown that
is adapted to be used with the base 200-200a of FIG. 15. The
supporting wall member 12c thereof is formed in one piece by
extruding plastic through a mold shaped to form the wide channels
300 defined by the indented side 303 having the opposing side
grooves 304 therealong. FIG. 18 shows how this member 12c fits
within the square hole 240 defined in the center of the base member
200-200a in rigid vertical relationship. A modified hook member 306
is provided having a circular base 308, one end 310 of which can be
sprung inwardly so that the edges of the base fit within the
grooves 304 of the channels 300. To relocate the hook 306 up or
down in the channel the shank or extension 312, upon which items
could be hung, is merely pushed toward the spring 310 and the base
loosens enough for sliding. The plastic used in the extrusion of
the supporting wall member 12c can have inherent lubricity to aid
in this action. The weight of items on the shank 312 cants and
biases the base 308 sufficiently in the grooves 304 to prevent the
hook 306 from moving while in use.
FIG. 21 illustrates still another assembly comprising the
combination of a pair of bases 200-200a that are joined together
along their end walls 214. These walls are shown in broken lines in
order to disclose the fact that the elongated portions of the base
200-200a can be a single unit and the wall juncture 214--214
omitted. In this case, the combined long base 200--200 can be the
container for the parts. The upright supports 12a are the same as
shown in FIGS. 14 or 22 (yet to be described).
A last embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 22 to 26
wherein the modified upright support member 12d is shown having the
connected side walls 320, 322, 324, 326, 328 and 330 connected
along the fold lines 332. The outer walls 320 and 330 have the
large holes 334 while the intermediate walls have the small holes
336. These holes are all aligned so as to be about the same
distance from the end edge 338 of the sheet material of which the
support 12d is constructed.
To form the support 12d, the two outer walls 320 and 330 are folded
inwardly to become a diagonal brace as shown in FIG. 23 and the
remaining interior walls form the outer walls of the square design
as shown. This support member also folds transverse its
longitudinal axis, as at the folds 335. The plastic collars 336 are
provided to fit over the outside of the support 12d and slide down
over the fold marks 334 as indicated by the arrows. A collar 336
can be placed at the top of the support 12d.
In FIG. 23, it is seen that the holes 334 will be in alignment by
the overlapped walls 320 and 330 so that the opposite holes 336 in
the walls can be used to carry a rod member 208 (FIG. 13). A
U-shaped clip member 320 (FIG. 26) is adapted to be thrust through
the folded corner of the support 12d (FIG. 23) with its tines on
the outside of the overlapped walls 320 and 330 to hold the support
member together in a square configuration. These hooks 320 are very
easily forced through cardboard and form a very rigid and
inexpensive fastening.
FIG. 27 shows a modification wherein the base 350 comprises a pair
of elongated wooden members 352 and 352a having substantially the
same cross-sectional configuration and each having the respective
slots 354 and 356. These slots are the same dimensions so as to
interengage one into the other and form intersecting cross-members.
Each slot has a bore hole, indicated at 358 and 360 that extends
through to the bottom and top edges respectively of these parts.
The bottom hole 358 is counter-sunk to receive the metal insert 361
having the head 362 imbedded therein with the internally threaded
shank 364 extending therein. When these parts are assembled the
bores 358 and 360 are coaxial.
The detachable upright member 366 comprises two wooden pieces 368
and 370 that are similarly slotted. These slots, not shown, run
longitudinally of these members so that they fit end to end and the
assembly defines four radial members illustrated by the section
372. The unslotted end of one of the members 368 or 370 carries the
threaded shank 374 which is long enough to extend through the bore
360, into the bore 358 and engage within the internally threaded
shank 364. The wooden pieces 368 and 370 form a tab or extension
over which a tubular upright such as the upright 12 of FIG. 1 on
the walled member 106 of FIG. 15 can fit in telescoping
relationship. The parts 352 and 352a along with the assembled or
disassembled upright 366 can all be packaged within the tubular
members. This is most convenient where shipping costs and bulkiness
of packages are a concern.
The tubular upright members illustrated in the drawings can all
receive still a second tubular member on the outside so as to
provide adjustable length supports. Thus, a pair of telescoping
tubes, like the tube 12 of FIG. 1, can be used on the parts shown
in FIG. 27.
Preferably, the display rack or stand of this invention is
constructed of cardboard or the like having sufficient rigidity to
be suitable for the intended purpose and yet be inexpensive and
light in weight. The wall strength of the cardboard is coordinated
with the size of the display rack to be fabricated and the number,
size and weight of articles to be displayed. Cardboard or similar
paper board material is also preferred because of the ease of
fabrication, the ability to form fold lines therein, and the
semi-resilient nature of the edges of the apertures which tend to
yield slightly and engage against glass metal or other cardboard
surfaces that are presented by the rigid extension of an article
engaged thereby. Cardboard is also sufficiently yieldable so that
telescoping parts can be fabricated and thus they interengage
firmly once in position and resist dislodgement under ordinary
static conditions.
Although, in the several embodiments, each walled support or rigid
member has a number of apertures into which or from which articles
are to be hung or otherwise attached, it is apparent that at least
one such aperture can be used. The article to be supported has been
described as having a rigid portion from which it can be suspended.
By this is meant the neck of a bottle, the neck of a tube, the end
of a box or carton or the handle of a brush and the like. The
apertures may or may not conform to the shape of the rigid portion
of the article it engages.
From this description it is seen that the display rack of this
invention includes an elongated generally planar rigid member
having an edge flange or other spacing wall to hold the rigid
member in an upright position, or for use with a supporting base
that holds the right member in an upright position. At least one
aperture is provided in the rigid member opening to the space
behind the assembly. The cross-sectional area of the aperture is
sufficiently larger than the cross-sectional area of the rigid
position of the article to be displayed, and, the length of the
rigid portion of the article is longer than the depth of the
aperture or the thickness of the wall whereby the nearer lower edge
of the aperture and the further upper edge of the aperture engage,
respectively, the bottom and top portions of said rigid portions of
the article, as the sole support thereof in a cantilever
relationship at an angle to the surface of the rigid member.
Where more than one aperture is used they are spaced as desired to
provide easy access to the articles on the display rack. The axes
of the apertures can be normal to the wall of the rigid member or
inclined downwardly toward the rigid extended portion of the
article. The interengaging slots that are herein disclosed to
assemble certain of the parts are preferably cut to the width of
the wall of the member to be received therein so that a snug, yet
slidable relationship is established along the contacting parts.
The base for the assembly is sufficiently broad so as to properly
support the display rack in spite of removal of some of the
articles therefrom. Various advertising indicia and
attention-getting flags or banners can be added as desired.
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