U.S. patent number 3,900,989 [Application Number 05/420,264] was granted by the patent office on 1975-08-26 for balloon clamp.
Invention is credited to Marvin L. Weisenthal.
United States Patent |
3,900,989 |
Weisenthal |
August 26, 1975 |
Balloon clamp
Abstract
A device for sealing an inflated balloon or the like includes a
substantially U-shaped member having first and second legs and a
connecting portion. The connecting portion functions as a hinge for
the two legs. The other or free ends of the legs are adapted to be
compressingly closed together. When a balloon neck is inserted
between the legs and the legs are thereafter closed together
sealing of the balloon is effected. The device further includes a
string holder formed on one of the legs, in a first embodiment of
the invention.
Inventors: |
Weisenthal; Marvin L. (West
Bloomfield Hills, MI) |
Family
ID: |
23665762 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/420,264 |
Filed: |
November 29, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
446/222; 24/561;
24/543; 24/564 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H
27/10 (20130101); Y10T 24/44932 (20150115); Y10T
24/44906 (20150115); A63H 2027/1041 (20130101); Y10T
24/44752 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
A63H
27/10 (20060101); A63H 27/00 (20060101); A63h
003/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;46/87,90,88
;128/325,346 ;24/3.5R,248SL,248HC,248PC,248HE,255SL ;132/48R
;251/10 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Mancene; Louis G.
Assistant Examiner: Lever; J. Q.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Basile and Weintraub
Claims
Having thus described my invention what is claimed is:
1. In a closure member for sealingly closing an inflated balloon
about the neck thereof, the improvement comprising:
a freely rotatable first leg;
a freely rotatable second leg adapted to be disposed in overlying
relationship over the first leg when in closed relationship;
the legs being adapted to receive the neck of the object balloon
transversely therebetween;
flexible hinge means interconnecting the first and second legs,
means for clamping the first and second legs together, the means
for clamping exerting sufficient compression on the two legs to
prevent the passage of fluid therepast, and
sealing means provided on the interior surfaces of the legs and
which enshrouds the neck of the balloon, the sealing means
comprising an elongated channel formed in one of the legs and
extending substantially along the length thereof and a projection
formed on the other of the legs and extending substantially along
the length thereof, the projection being sealingly press fittable
into the channel to thereby sealingly close the neck of the
inflated balloon.
2. The closure member of claim 1 which further comprises a string
holder attached to one of the legs.
3. The closure member of claim 1 wherein the means for clamping
comprises a loop formed on one of the legs and a lip formed on the
other leg, the loop being adapted to engage the lip to maintain the
legs in clamped relation.
4. The closure member of claim 1 wherein the means for clamping
comprises a projection provided on one of the legs, the other leg
having an aperture provided therethrough, the projection being
adapted to forcingly pass through the aperture to maintain the legs
in clamped relation.
5. The closure member of claim 1 wherein the means for clamping
comprises a locking arm provided on one of the legs, the other of
the legs having a slot formed thereon, the slot being adapted to
frictionally slidingly retain the locking arm to maintain the legs
in clamped relation.
6. The closure member of claim 1 wherein the hinge means comprises
a flexible wall interconnecting the first and second legs, the
closure member comprising a unitary member.
7. The closure member of claim 1 wherein the hinge means comprises
a hinge pin extending through registering apertures provided on the
first and second legs.
8. A balloon system comprising:
an inflated balloon having a neck, and
a closure member transversing the neck of the balloon, the closure
member comprising:
a freely rotatable first leg;
a freely rotatable second leg adapted to be in overlying
relationship over the first leg when in closed relationship;
flexible hinge means interconnecting the first and second legs;
means for clamping the first and second legs together, the means
for clamping exerting sufficient compression on the two legs to
prevent the passage of fluid therepast,
sealing means provided on the interior surfaces of the legs and
which enshrouds the neck of the balloon, the sealing means
comprising an elongated channel formed on one of the legs, and a
projection formed on the other of the legs, the projection being
press fittable into the channel to thereby sealingly close the neck
of the inflated balloon, and
channel forming means disposed on one of the legs for receiving a
carrying member for the inflated balloon.
9. The closure member of claim 1 wherein the clamping means
comprises a locking projection formed on one of the legs, a locking
tab having a central aperture formed on the other leg, the locking
tab being rotatable over the locking projection and the locking
projection being insertable through the aperture.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention pertains to closure members or devices. More
particularly the present invention pertains to closure devices for
inflatable objects. Even more particularly the present invention
relates to a closure device for a balloon which is deployed
exteriorly of the balloon.
2. Prior Art
One of the more frustrating problems encountered with inflating
balloons is the sealing thereof after the balloon is inflated.
Generally, most users attempt to knot the neck in a manner well
known. Yet, knotting is inefficient since the inflating fluid
readily escapes past the knot. Moreover, it is difficult to form
the knot if the balloon is inflated to its maximum fluid
capacity.
To alleviate this problem there has been developed a one-way valve
system for inflating and sealing a balloon. The valve system is
disposed interiorly of the balloon in the neck portion thereof.
Because the valve system must be disposed within the interior of
the balloon, it is generally provided at the point of manufacture,
thus, making the balloon expensive. Moreover, the valve system is
expensive because of the necessity of close tolerances between the
engaging parts thereof.
It is apparent that it would be much more efficacious to provide a
sealing device which could be employed exteriorly of the balloon
and after it is inflated. Applicant is, however, unaware of any
such device.
Clamps for sealing tubes, clasping lingerie, for use in surgery and
the like are known. See, inter alia, U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,204,636;
3,461,876; 1,599,157; 3,509,882; 3,612,475 and French Pat. No.
1,145,909. However, such prior art devices are not directed to the
problems with which the present invention is concerned, and,
therefore, does not provide solutions therefor.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention there is provided a
closure device for a balloon which includes overlying first and
second legs. Hinge means interconnect each of the legs at one end
thereof.
Clamping means are also included for urging of the legs into
abutting relationship while exerting sufficient compression to
prevent or retard the flow of fluid past the legs when in clamped
relation.
The neck of the balloon is inserted, after inflation, between the
legs and prior to the clamping of the legs to sealingly close off
the neck of the balloon.
The present invention further contemplates that the interior
opposed surfaces of the legs be provided with a sealing material,
such as a non-resilient material. The provision of the material
ensures the closing off of the entire periphery of the neck.
Further, the present invention contemplates a string holder being
formed on one of the legs on the outer surface thereof, in an
embodiment thereof.
For a more complete discussion of the present invention reference
is made to the following detailed description and accompanying
drawing. In the drawing like reference characters refer to like
parts throughout the several views in which:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 depicts a balloon sealed in accordance with the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the device
of the present invention in an unclamped position;
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of the embodiment shown in FIG.
2;
FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of another embodiment of the
present invention in an unclamped or open position;
FIG. 5 is a side elevational view, partly in section, of a third
embodiment of the present invention shown in an open position;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present
invention shown in an open position;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the present
invention shown in an open position;
FIG. 8 is a side elevational view of the embodiment of FIG. 7 shown
in operative clamped position;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a sixth embodiment of the present
invention in clamped position;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 10--10 of
FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a top plan view of the clamp of FIG. 9 in an open
position; and
FIG. 12 is a side elevational view of the clamp of FIG. 9 in an
open position.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Now with reference to the drawings and, in particular, FIGS. 1-3
there is depicted therein an inflated balloon system comprising an
inflated balloon 10 having its neck 12 sealingly closed with a
closure member of the present invention, generally indicated at
14.
The closure device 14 generally includes first and second legs 16
and 18, respectively. A connecting or hinge means, such as a wall
20 unites the legs 16, 18, to thereby define a substantially
U-shaped member 22. The hinge means 20 permits restricted rotation
movement of the legs 16, 18 with respect to each other.
The free ends of the legs 16, 18 are provided with clamping means
24 for compressibly clamping the legs together.
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the clamping means 24
includes a loop 26 attached to the leg 16. The loop 26 generally
comprises any resilient material which will effect a biasing
towards the leg 16.
A lip 28 is provided at the free end of the leg 18. The loop 26 and
leg 28 cooperate to define the clamping means 24. The lip 28
generally comprises an upwardly directed projection which may be
integrally formed with or otherwise attached to the free end of the
leg 18.
In order to ensure complete sealing of the balloon 10, the device
hereof may, also, be provided with sealing means 30. The sealing
means 30 generally comprises a strip of non-resilient material 32
provided on the interior opposed surfaces of each of the legs 16,
18. The sealing means 30 enshrouds the periphery of the neck 12
thereby avoiding any discontinuities in surface contact between the
closure member 14 and the balloon neck 12.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the member 14 also includes a string
holder 34. The string holder 34 is attached to the exterior surface
of either of the legs 16 or 18, and is shown as attached to the leg
16. The string holder is used to attach a string 36 (FIG. 1) for
holding the balloon after inflation. The holder 34 may be grooved
or otherwise configured to securedly retain the string 36
thereon.
The member 14 may be integrally formed as a unitary member such as
by molding or the like, or otherwise assembled.
To employ the member 14, the balloon is initially inflated with any
suitable fluid, such as, air, helium, and the like. The neck of the
balloon is then inserted transversely between the two legs. The
legs are then pressed together and the loop is slipped over the
lip. The biasing action of the loop retains the compression against
the neck while the sealing means ensures complete sealing of the
neck 12. In closed position the member 14 is configured as shown in
the dotted lines in FIG. 3.
Referring now to FIG. 4 there is depicted therein an alternate
embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment the
elements and operation are substantially similar to the first
embodiment except with regard to the hinge means which will now be
described. The leg 118 has one end 120 thereof provided with a
downwardly extending flange 122 which terminates in a substantially
flat portion 124. The portion 124 has an aperture 126 extending
therethrough.
The leg 116 has an extending flat portion 128 provided with an
aperture 130. The flat portions 124 and 128 are adapted to be in
abutting relationship with their respective apertures 128, 130 in
registry. A hinge pin 132 is insertable through the apertures and
is securedly retained in position by any suitable means. It is thus
seen that in this embodiment, the legs 216, 218 are united by a
connecting wall 220 which functions as hinge means for the legs.
The leg 218 is provided with an aperture 222 therethrough proximate
the terminus of its free end, as shown. The leg 216 has an
upstanding projection 224 attached thereto on its interior surface.
The projection 224 includes a bulbous-type head 226 mounted on a
neck 228. The height of the neck 228 is substantially equal to the
height of the leg 218.
The opposed interior surfaces of the legs 216 and 218 are provided
with serrations or teeth 230 and 232, respectively. The serrations
meshingly engage when the legs are compressed together.
To effect clamping of a balloon neck, the neck thereof is
positioned transversely between the legs 216 and 218. The legs are
then pressed together whereupon the projection head 226 snappingly
passes through the aperture 222. Because the heas 226 is slightly
greater in diameter than the aperture 222 it cannot reversingly
pass therethrough without external assistance. Moreover, because
the height of the neck 224 is substantially equal to that of the
leg 218, the compressive action on the legs is retained and
maintained. The serrations 230, 232 act on the neck of the balloon
to effect the sealing thereof.
Referring now to FIG. 6 there is disclosed therein still another
embodiment of the instant invention. In this embodiment the
clamping means 310 comprises a projection 312 and aperture 314
combination substantially similar to that set forth above, with
regard to FIG. 5. The hinge means 316 comprises an interconnecting
wall 318 which unites the legs 320 and 322. This embodiment also
includes sealing means 324 for enshrouding the neck of the balloon,
similarly to that described above.
Clamping of the neck of the balloon is effectuated by pressing the
legs together to forcingly pass the projection head 326 through the
aperture 314. Because the projection 312 is dimensioned as
described above, the legs 320, 322 are maintained in abutting,
compressive relationship.
Referring now to FIGS. 7 and 8, there is shown therein still
another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment,
the closure member 410 includes a first and second legs 412 and
414, respectively. Hinge means 416, such as a wall 418,
interconnects and unites the legs to form a substantially U-shaped
unitary member 420.
Sealing means 422 comprising a strip 424 of substantially
non-resilient material is provided on each of the opposed interior
surfaces of the legs 412 and 414, as shown.
The member 410 also includes, as with all embodiments, a string
holder 426.
The clamping means, generally indicated at 428, includes a slot 430
formed along the longitudinal length of the leg 414 proximate the
free end 432 thereof.
A locking member 434 is formed at the edge of the free end 436 of
leg 412. The locking member 434 is adapted to be frictionally
slidingly inserted into the slot 430. The locking member 434
includes a longitudinally extending strip 438 and arms 440 formed
integrally and perpendicularly thereto.
The locking member 434 is formed from any suitable resilient
material which exerts sufficient biasing forces towards its
attached leg to cause the legs to be retained in compressive
abutting relationship.
In this embodiment closure of the neck 442 of a balloon is achieved
by inserting the neck 442 transversely between the legs 412 and
414. The legs are then pressed together and the locking member 434
is inserted into the slot 430 such that the arms 440 seat on the
outer surface of the leg 414 substantially as shown in FIG. 8.
With reference now to FIGS. 9-12, there is depicted a further
embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment there is
provided a clamp, generally indicated at 510, comprising first and
second legs, 512, 514, respectively. A hinge 516 interconnects the
legs 512, 514, as shown.
The hinge 516 is configured to permit 180.degree. rotation between
the legs so that the legs can sealingly engage each other in a
manner hereinafter described.
The leg 512 includes a main body portion 518 having an elongated
projection 520 integrally formed therewith on a first side thereof.
The projection 520 extends along the longitudinal axis of the leg
520.
The leg 512 further includes a depending channel forming means 522,
two such means being shown herein. The channel forming means 522
includes a pair of parallel spaced apart legs 524, 526, one being
provided on one side of the leg 512 and the other on the other side
of the leg 512. The space 428 between the legs 524, 526 defines the
channel.
The functioning of the channel forming means is facilitated by the
formation of an arcuate recess 530 formed in the main body 518 of
the leg 512, as shown.
The channel formed hereby is used to snugly retain therewithin a
balloon stick 532 or other similar inflated object carrying member.
In deploying the stick 532 it is empressed into the channel and
retained therewithin by the action of the legs 424, 526.
As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the free end 534 of the leg 512 has a
locking projection 536 formed therewithin the locking projection
cooperates with means provided on the leg 514 to securely lock the
two legs 512, 514 together.
The leg 514, as shown in FIGS. 9-12, includes a main body portion
538 dimensioned in height, width and length substantially equal to
the main portion 518 of leg 512. An elongated recess 540 is formed
in the main body portion 538 on the surface 542 thereof coincident
the surface of the leg 512 carrying projection 520. The recess 540
extends substantially along the longitudinal axis of the leg 514.
The recess 540 is complementarily configured to the projection 520.
Further, the recess 540 is dimensioned such that the projection 520
can be sealingly press fit thereinto.
The free end 544 of the leg 514 has a locking tab 546 formed
thereon. The tab 546 has a central aperture 548 formed therethrough
which is complementarily configured to the configuration of the
locking projection 536. The tab is sufficiently resilient such that
it can be rotated and fitted over and onto the locking projection
as shown in FIG. 9.
In deploying this embodiment, a balloon is inflated and the neck
thereof is placed between the projection and recess formed in the
legs 512, 514. The projection is then press fitted into the recess
to sealingly close off the neck of the balloon. The locking tab is
then rotated approximately 90.degree. and engages the projection by
inserting the projection through the central aperture of the tab.
If desired a balloon stick can be employed in the channel forming
means associated with the leg 512. Alternatively a string can be
contemporaneously placed between the projection and recess when the
balloon neck is placed therebetween.
It is to be further noted that in this embodiment the entire clamp
can be integrally formed from any suitable material, such as,
plastics and the like, and preferably from polyethyline, under
conventional condition.
It is apparent from the preceding that a simple and efficient means
for sealingly closing an inflated balloon has been described
herein. The device hereof can be depolyed with any type of balloon,
including weather balloons and the like.
* * * * *