U.S. patent number 3,896,451 [Application Number 05/344,137] was granted by the patent office on 1975-07-22 for electrostatic recording apparatus with automatic movement of the recording electrodes between a recording and a nonrecording position.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Ricoh Co., Ltd.. Invention is credited to Kyoji Omi.
United States Patent |
3,896,451 |
Omi |
July 22, 1975 |
Electrostatic recording apparatus with automatic movement of the
recording electrodes between a recording and a nonrecording
position
Abstract
In an electrostatic recording apparatus, the recording electrode
and the back electrode are pressed against each other across a
sheet of moving recording paper, to ensure effective recording, but
move away from each other just before the sheet moves away from the
electrodes, to avoid an electrical short. This has the advantages
of efficient recording, which have been previously possible only
with recording on a continuous web, and the advantages of efficient
use of paper, which have been associated previously only with
spaced-apart electrodes recording on individual sheets of
paper.
Inventors: |
Omi; Kyoji (Tokyo,
JA) |
Assignee: |
Ricoh Co., Ltd. (Tokyo,
JA)
|
Family
ID: |
12460418 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/344,137 |
Filed: |
March 23, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
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Apr 12, 1972 [JA] |
|
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47-36103 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
347/152; 226/11;
101/DIG.37; 346/68 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G03G
15/325 (20130101); Y10S 101/37 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G03G
15/00 (20060101); G03G 15/32 (20060101); G01d
015/16 (); G03g 015/22 () |
Field of
Search: |
;346/74ES,74S,74SB,74E,68 ;226/11,181 ;271/51,57 ;178/6.6R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Konick; Bernard
Assistant Examiner: Lucas; Jay P.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Cooper, Dunham, Clark, Griffin
& Moran
Claims
I claim:
1. An electrostatic recording apparatus comprising means for moving
a recording sheet along a defined path, recording electrode means
disposed at the other side of the path, means for supporting the
electrode means, means for detecting the presence of a recording
sheet at a defined portion of said path to provide control signals
in response to detecting the presence of a sheet at said defined
portion of the path, means responsive to the said control signals
from the detecting means for causing the support means to maintain
the two electrode means at a recording position adjacent and facing
each other across said path when a sheet is present at said defined
portion of the path and to maintain the two electrode means at a
nonrecording position away from each other when no sheet is present
at said defined portion of the path and to move the electrode means
between said two positions, said defined portion of the path
including the path portion which is between the two electrode means
when the electrode means are at their recording position, wherein
the detecting means comprises first sensor means disposed in the
path of the recording sheet preceding at least one of the electrode
means and second sensor means disposed in the path of the recording
sheet after at least one of the electrode means, as seen in the
direction of movement of the recording sheet along said path, each
of said sensor means being actuated by the presence of a recording
sheet at its location, said sensor means providing said control
signals when actuated.
2. An electrostatic recording apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the
supporting means comprises a frame carrying one of said electrode
means and means for pivotally supporting the frame for movement
between a recording position in which the two electrode means are
at their recording position and a nonrecording position which the
two electrode means are at their nonrecording position.
3. An electrostatic recording apparatus as in claim 2 wherein said
frame carries the back electrode means.
4. An electrostatic recording apparatus as in claim 3 wherein the
means for moving the recording sheet comprises a first and a second
pair of feed rollers, with the first pair disposed before the
electrode means and the second pair disposed after the electrode
means as seen in the direction of movement of the recording sheet,
each of said pair comprising a lower and an upper roller, with the
upper roller of each pair secured to said frame and movable
therewith between the recording and nonrecording position of the
frame.
5. An electrostatic recording apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the
support means and the means for causing the support means to
maintain the electrode means in said recording and nonrecording
position comprise a lever, means for pivotally supporting the lever
for movement between a recording position at which the two
electrode means are at their recording position and a nonrecording
position at which the two electrode means are at their
non-recording position, said lever engaging the support means for
at least one of the electrode means, and electric circuit means
responsive to the actuation of both switches to cause the lever to
move to its recording position and responsive to the lack of
actuation of either switch to cause the lever to move to its
nonrecording position.
6. An electrostatic recording apparatus as in claim 5 wherein the
lever engages the back electrode means only.
7. An electrostatic recording apparatus as in claim 6 wherein the
electrical circuit means comprises a relay actuated when both the
first and the second switch are actuated, a solenoid energized when
the relay is actuated, and means responsive to the energized state
of the solenoid to move the lever to its recording position and
responsive to the nonenergized state of the solenoid to move the
lever to its nonrecording position.
8. An electrostatic recording apparatus as in claim 7 including
means for normally biasing the lever to its nonrecording
position.
9. An electrostatic recording apparatus comprising: means for
moving a recording sheet along a defined path; recording electrode
means disposed at one side of the path, and back electrode means
disposed at the other side of the path; means for supporting the
electrode means for motion toward and away from each other, between
a recording position at which the electrode means are close to each
other and a nonrecording position at which the electrode means are
further away from each other; means for detecting the presence of a
continuous length of a recording sheet within a continuous span of
said path, which span has a portion before and a portion after the
electrode means, as seen in the direction of movement of the sheet
along the path, to provide first type control signals in response
thereto, and for detecting the absence of a sheet at any portion of
said span to provide second type control signals; means for moving
the electrode means to said recording position in response to said
first type control signals and for maintaining the electrode means
at said recording position until the detecting means provide said
second type control signals, and for moving the electrode means to
said nonrecording position in response to said second type control
signals and for maintaining the electrode means at said
nonrecording position until the detecting means provide said first
type control signals.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to electrostatic recording devices. More
particularly, it is concerned with an apparatus in which an
electrostatic latent image is formed by applying electrical signals
on electrostatic recording paper in sheet form moving between
opposing recording electrode means and back electrode means, and
the electrostatic latent image which has been so formed is later
developed into a visible image.
In one type of electrostatic recording devices used in facsimile
receivers or print-out devices attached to electronic computers, a
continuous web of recording paper is used for recording an
electrostatic latent image, and the web is later cut into sheets of
proper sizes. In this type of devices, the recording electrode
means and the back electrode means are at all times pressed against
each other across the web of paper. The disadvantage of this type
of electrostatic recording devices is that much paper is
wasted.
Other electrostatic recording devices work with recording paper in
sheet form, and can economize on the use of paper. However, it is
required in this type of devices to maintain a gap between the
recording electrode means and the back electrode means in order to
avoid short circuiting when no sheet of paper is held between them.
Because of this gap between the electrode means, the recording
process is less efficient.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the invention is to obviate the disadvantages of the
prior art electrostatic recording devices discussed above, and to
provide a device which has the recording efficiency previously
possible only with devices using continuous webs, but to avoid
waste of paper, and to provide the savings in paper previously
possible only when using electrodes that are spaced from each other
by a suitable gap and record on individual sheets of paper.
The invention resides in arranging recording electrode means and
back electrode means for movement toward and away from each other,
and in providing first paper sensor means and second paper sensor
means disposed anterior to and posterior to the two electrode means
respectively as seen in the direction of movement of electrostatic
recording paper, and means for causing the two electrode means to
move toward each other when both sensor means have sensed paper and
for causing them to move away from each other when at least one of
the sensor means stops sensing paper.
Other features and advantages of the invention will become evident
from the description set forth hereinafter when considered in
conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief Description of the Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an electrostatic recording apparatus
embodying the invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the electrostatic recording
apparatus showing a frame supporting back electrode means and the
upper rollers of two pairs of paper feed rollers, said frame being
disposed in an upper position.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the means for moving and driving
the pair of paper feed rollers and for moving the back electrode
means.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a second paper sensor.
FIG. 5 shows an electric circuit used in the apparatus of FIG.
1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In FIG. 1, the recording apparatus 1 of a facsimile receiver
comprises recording electrode means 2 and back electrode means 3
facing each other. A pair of paper feed rollers 4 and 5 are
disposed anterior to the two electrode means and another pair of
paper feed rollers 6 and 7 are disposed posterior thereto as seen
in the direction of movement of recording paper (not shown).
Upper rollers 5 and 7 of the two pairs of paper feed rollers, which
are follower rollers, and the back electrode means 3 are mounted on
a frame 8. The frame 8 is pivotally supported by a shaft 8A and
adapted to move to an upper position as shown in broken lines, so
that the rollers 5 and 7 and the back electrode means 3 can be
moved to the upper position with the frame 8. By this arrangement,
the electrodes 2 and 3 can be separted from each other.
In FIG. 2, a large number of pin electrodes are arranged on an
electrode surface 2A of the recording electrode means 2. Voltages
are impressed selectively on the pin electrodes as signals are
applied from an outside source (not shown) while a sheet of
electrostatic recording paper (not shown) moves along the path
between the recording electrode means 2 and the back electrode
means 3, so that an electrostatic latent image can be formed on the
electrostatic recording paper. The electrostatic recording paper on
which the electrostatic latent image is formed is delivered by the
paper feed rollers 6 and 7 to a developing station (not shown)
where the latent image is developed into a visible image.
In order to detect the presence of recording paper between the
electrodes 2 and 3, paper sensor means 9 is disposed anterior to
the electrode surface 2A of the recording electrode means 2 and
another paper sensor means 10 is disposed posterior thereto as seen
in the direction of movement of paper. As shown in FIG. 3, the
first sensor means 9 comprises a light source 11 and a light
receiving element 12 which are arranged such that, when paper is
not disposed below the first sensor 9, the light emanating from the
light source 11 is not incident on the light receiving element 12,
and when paper moves below the first sensor 9, the light emanating
from the light source 11 is reflected by the paper and is incident
on the light receiving element 12, thereby permitting the passage
of paper to be ascertained.
The second sensor means 10 comprises, as shown in FIG. 4, a lever
13 including an upper arm 13A disposed in the path of movement of
paper, a light source 14 and a light receiving element 15. The
lever 13 includes a lower arm 13B which is adapted to be disposed
between the light source 14 and the light receiving element 15 to
intercept the light emanating from the former and prevent the same
from being incident on the latter.
The lever 13 is pivotally supported by a shaft 16 and is normally
urged by the biasing force of a helical spring 17 wound on the
shaft 16 to move such that the lower arm 13B is disposed in front
of the light receiving element 15 to prevent the light from the
light source 14 from being incident on the light receiving element
15. When the leading end of a moving sheet of recording paper
pushes the upper arm 13A, the lever 13 is pivoted about the shaft
16 to move the lower arm 13B into a position in which it is out of
index with the light receiving element 15. This permits the light
emanating from the light source 14 to be incident on the light
receiving element 15, so that the sensor means 10 senses the
arrival of the sheet of paper.
Referring to FIG. 2, the pair of rollers 6 and 7 are formed with
annular grooves 6A and 7A respectively at their central portions.
The upper arm 13A of the lever 13 is aligned at its upper end with
the annular grooves 6A and 7A.
Referring to FIG. 3 again, the lower rollers 4 and 6 of the pair of
rollers are driven for rotation by an electric motor 18 through a
timing belt 19, a pulley 20 engaged by the timing belt 19, a pinion
21 fixed to the pulley 20 and two gears 22 and 23 which are in
meshing engagement with the pinion 21. There is provided a solenoid
24 including a plunger 24A which supports the right arm of a lever
25 pivoted at 25A, with the left arm of the lever 25 being in
contact with the front arm of a lever 26 which is pivoted at 26A
and normally urged to move counterclockwise by the biasing force of
a spring 27. The back arm of the lever 26 is urged by the biasing
force of the spring 27 to move into contact with a pin 28
projecting laterially from the right end of the back electrode
means 3 and extending through an opening 29 formed in a side plate.
An arm 30, which is loosely supported at its back end by the shaft
supporting the roller 5, is pivotally connected at its front end to
the pin 28.
The operation of the aforementioned apparatus is described with
reference to an electric circuit shown in FIG. 5. When the main
switch (not shown) of the apparatus is turned on, the motor 18
(FIG. 3) rotates and the rollers 4 and 6 are rotated through the
timing belt 19, pinion 21 and gears 22, 23. Rotation of the rollers
4 and 6 results in the follower rollers 5 and 7 being rotated
thereby. When no paper is fed, the back electrode means 3 is away
from the electrode surface 2A of the recording electrode means 2,
at the non-recording position shown in FIG. 3, because the pin 28
is moved upwardly by the lever 26 under the influence of the spring
27.
When a sheet of electrostatic recording paper is inserted in the
apparatus and moved through the paper feed rollers 4 and 5 to the
first sensor means 9, the paper is sensed by the sensor means 9. At
this time, an AND circuit 31 shown in FIG. 5 is not actuated,
because only one of its inputs is active. Then, the paper moves
along its path of travel between the two electrode means 2 and 3,
which at this time are spaced apart from each other, and pushes the
upper arm 13A of the lever 13 of the second sensor 10, so that the
lever 13 is pivoted about the shaft 16 to cause the light from the
light source 14 to be incident on the light receiving element 15.
Thus, the paper is sensed by the second sensor means 10.
When the paper is sensed by the two sensor means 9 and 10, the AND
circuit 31 shown in FIG. 5 is actuated, since both its inputs are
now active, to impress a voltage on the base of a transistor 32 to
fire the same. This actuates a relay 33 and contacts 33A and 33B
thereof are closed. Closing of contact 33A energizes the solenoid
24 while closing of contact 33B impresses a reference voltage on
the pin electrodes on the electrode surface 2A. Energization of the
solenoid 24 moves the plunger 24A downwardly, so that lever 26 is
pivoted clockwise against the biasing force of the spring 27
through lever 25. Pivotal movement of lever 26 causes the back
electrode means 3 resting on the other arm of lever 26 by its own
weight through the arm 28 to move downwardly, so that the back
electrode means 3 moves to a recording position in which it is
against the electrode surface 2A, with the electrostatic recording
paper being interposed at this time between the electrodes 2 and
3.
At this time, voltage signals are supplied from an outside source
(not shown) so as to selectively impress voltages on the pin
electrodes on the electrode surface 2A, thereby forming an
electrostatic latent image on the recording paper. When the
trailing end of the sheet of paper is released from engagement with
the first sensor means 9, the sensor 9 is rendered inoperative and
the AND circuit 31 is de-actuated since one of its inputs is now
not active. This cuts off the voltage signal applied to the base of
the transistor 32, so that the solenoid 24 is de-energized and the
reference voltage applied to the recording electrode means 2 is
stopped, since the contacts 33A and 33B are now open. Additionally,
the back electrode means 3 is moved away from the recording
electrode means 2 and impression of voltages on the pin electrodes
is stopped.
Thus, when there is recording paper in the locality between the
sensors 9 and 10, such that each of the sensors senses the presence
of recording paper, the electrodes 2 and 3 are against each other,
in the recording position shown in solid lines in FIG. 1, but when
the recording paper does not cover the entire locality between the
sensors 9 and 10, i.e., when either sensor is not sensing recording
paper, the electrodes 2 and 3 are moved away from each other, to
the nonrecording position shown in FIG. 2.
From the foregoing description, it will be appreciated that the
apparatus embodying the invention causes the two electrode means 2
and 3 to move toward each other when a sheet of electrostatic
recording paper is sensed by both the first and second sensor 9 and
10, and to move away from each other when no recording paper is
sensed by one of both sensors, thereby ensuring that no
short-circuiting of the two electrode means 9 and 10 can occur. The
apparatus according to the invention permits sheets of paper of any
desired length to be used, because the two electrode means are
moved toward and away from each other by sensing the leading and
the trailing end of the paper.
In the invention, the first and second sensor means each may
include two or more individual sensors, so that a sheet of
electrostatic paper fed in an inclined position can be positively
sensed.
* * * * *