U.S. patent number 3,895,404 [Application Number 05/441,443] was granted by the patent office on 1975-07-22 for bed making apparatus.
Invention is credited to Nathan R. Wilson.
United States Patent |
3,895,404 |
Wilson |
July 22, 1975 |
Bed making apparatus
Abstract
A bed making apparatus which includes a straightening unit
carried by a multiple layer bedding. The straightening unit is
formed by interconnected inflatable tubes. An air pump is provided
to inject a charge of air under pressure into the tubes which
thereby inflate and become rigid to cause the bedding to straighten
out over the bed.
Inventors: |
Wilson; Nathan R. (San
Francisco, CA) |
Family
ID: |
23752881 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/441,443 |
Filed: |
February 11, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
5/482; 5/692;
5/488 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47G
9/02 (20130101); A47G 2009/003 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47G
9/02 (20060101); A47G 9/00 (20060101); A47G
009/00 (); A47C 027/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;5/334R,348R,335,349,350,320,321,349,348 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gilliam; Paul R.
Assistant Examiner: Calvert; Andrew M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Flehr, Hohbach, Test, Albritton
& Herbert
Claims
I claim:
1. For use in making up the bedding covering a bed, the combination
of a plurality of overlying covering layers forming a bedding
adapted to drape over and conform with the upper and side surfaces
of the bed, a straightening unit carried between at least two
layers of the beeding, the straightening unit including a plurality
of elongate hollow inflatable tubular members, means mounting the
tubular members for a limited range of movement relative to the
adjacent layers of the bedding, said tubular members being joined
together in a pattern which encompasses a substantial area of the
bedding, said tubular members when deflated being substantially
non-rigid to permit said bedding to be folded, and when inflated
with a charge of gas said tubular members are rigid to cause said
bedding to straighten out over said surface of the bed, charging
means to selectively inject and release a charge of gas under
pressure into and from said tubular members, and means forming vent
holes on the undersides of the tubular members for bleeding gas
therefrom to form a pressurized gas pocket underneath said
bedding.
2. The invention of claim 1 in which certain of said tubular
members are supported within the layers of said bedding in mutual
angular relationship over the upper surface of said bed, and others
of the tubular members are rigidly joined to and branch downwardly
from said first mentioned members along the side surfaces of said
bed.
3. The invention of claim 1 in which said tubular members are
joined together in fluid communication, and said charging means is
coupled with at least one of said tubular members whereby said gas
charge communicates therefrom into the remaining tubular members
for complete inflation of the straightening unit.
4. The invention of claim 3 including means forming open-ended
tubes for injecting air to form a pressurized air pocket underneath
said bedding.
5. The invention of claim 1 in which said tubular members are
formed with a generally ellipsoidal cross-sectional configuration
and in which the major axis of the tubular member cross-section
lies in the plane of the bedding.
6. The invention of claim 1 which includes a sheet disposed over
said bed, and fastener means to releasably secure said sheet to the
bedding.
7. For use in making up the bedding covering a bed, the combination
of a plurality of overlying covering layers forming a bedding
adapted to drape over and conform with the upper and side surfaces
of the bed, a straightening unit carried between at least two
layers of the bedding, the straightening unit including a plurality
of elongate hollow inflatable tubular members, said tubular members
being joined together in a pattern which encompasses a substantial
area of the bedding, said tubular members when deflated being
substantially non-rigid to permit said bedding to be folded, and
when inflated with a charge of gas said tubular members are rigid
to cause said bedding to straighten out over said surface of the
bed, charging means to selectively inject and release a charge of
gas under pressure into and from said tubular members, means for
releasably fastening one edge of said bedding along an end edge of
the bed, a baseboard pivotally mounted to said bed along said end
edge, and means to releasably fasten said baseboard against said
bed with said one edge of the bedding secured therebetween.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to beds, in particular relates to apparatus
for making up bedding such as blankets, bed spreads and the
like.
The task of making up a bed after it has been used is time
consuming. When many beds are to be made up, such as in a large
hotel, the combined time and effort required can be substantial.
Heretofore bedding has been straightened manually, such as by a
maid in an hotel. Prior to the present invention there has been no
simple and automatic means for making up a bed.
OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is a general object of the invention to provide apparatus for
making up a bed in which the bedding is quickly straightened out
over the bed without manual labor.
Another object is to provide bed making apparatus of the character
described which can be operated by the simple expedient of
controlling a source of air under pressure.
Another object is to provide apparatus of the character described
which can be easily installed on and removed from the bed to
facilitate cleaning of the bedding.
The invention is characterized in having a straightening unit
carried within a multiple layer bedding, such as one or more
blankets and a bed spread, which is adapted to drape over the bed.
The straightening unit is formed by means of a plurality of
elongate hollow inflatable tubes which are joined together in a
pattern which, when inflated, straightens out the bedding over the
surface of the bed and which, when deflated, permits the bedding to
be folded in the usual fashion. Gas charging means is provided to
inject and release a charge of pressurized gas into and from the
tubes. Gas is bled from the tubes to create a relatively high
pressure zone under each layer of bedding to permit independent
movement of each layer. The straightening unit includes branch
tubes which extend downwardly along the side surfaces of the bed to
straighten the side margin of the bedding. Releasable means is
provided for fastening an end margin of the bedding along an end
edge of the bed, and a pivotal baseboard is mounted along the end
edge of the bed. Fastener means is provided to releasably secure a
sheet to the blanket.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bed and bed making apparatus
according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view to an enlarged scale showing details
of the bed and apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view to an enlarged scale of the apparatus
of FIG. 1 showing the sheet fastener means; and
FIG. 4 is a perspective, exploded view taken along the line 4 of
FIG. 1 illustrating the mounting of the tubes within the bedding
layers.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In the drawings FIG. 1 illustrates generally at 10 bed making
apparatus of the invention draped over a typical bed 11. While the
bed 11 is illustrated as having a lower box frame 13 and upper
innerspring mattress 14, it is understood that the invention can be
used with beds of other construction, for example waterbeds and the
like. As desired the box frame 13 may be supported above the floor
of the bedroom by a suitable metal or wood frame, not shown.
The invention includes a bed covering or bedding 16 of rectangular
shape and of a size sufficient to drape over the upper and side
surfaces of the bed. The illustrated bedding comprises a blanket
constructed of a plurality, shown as two, of overlying covering
layers 17, 18 made from a suitable fabric material such as wool or
one of the synthetic fibers. The side and end edges of the two
layers are secured together by a suitable means such as hemming and
stitching. As desired additional bedding may be provided, such as
another blanket and a bedspread, each of the described two-layer
construction.
A straightening unit 19 is supported between the two covering
layers of each blanket and the bedspread of the bedding. As best
shown in FIG. 1 the straightening unit comprises a plurality of
elongate hollow inflatable tubular members or tubes 21-29 joined
together to form a pattern which encompasses a substantial area of
bedding 16. The tubes are loosely carried between the layers to
permit a range of travel so that the fabric is not adversely
stretched or warped by inflation of the tubes. In the illustrated
embodiment the straightening unit comprises a modified X-shaped
pattern, although the pattern could be of other configurations,
such as U-shaped. The illustrated pattern is defined by a pair of
parallel spaced-apart tubes 21, 22 extending along side margins of
the bedding and a pair of cross tubes 23, 24 which are joined
together at their centers 25, and also at their ends to the
parallel tubes. Four branch tubes 26, 27 (two of which are shown)
extend downwardly from tubes 21 and 22 along opposite sides of the
bed. A pair of end branch tubes 28, 29 project downwardly from the
extreme lower ends of tubes 21, 22 and extend along the lower end
corners of the bed.
The walls of the tubes 21-29 are fabricated from a suitable
flexible material which permits the tubes to inflate and deflate
from internal gas pressure. Also the material should be
sufficiently strong to resist lengthwise stretching during
inflation. Preferably a synthetic vinyl polymer is used as the tube
material. Each of the tubes is preferably formed with an
ellipsoidal cross-sectional configuration, when inflated, as shown
in FIG. 4.
The tubes are in free fluid communication at their junctures, and
the distal ends of the branch tubes are closed by suitable means
such as plugs. The junctures between the tubes are made rigid by
means such as plastic welding so that when the interior volume is
pressurized and the tubes straighten out the configuration will be
that illustrated in FIG. 1 with the side and end branches extending
straight downwardly from the parallel tubes 21, 22. When the tubes
are deflated, the flexibility of the tube walls permits the bedding
to be folded upon itself in the usual manner.
A plurality of relatively small vent holes 30 are formed along the
length of each of the tubes and extend through the lower layer 17
of the bedding. The vent holes permit a controlled amount of air
pressure to escape from the tubes to form a relatively high
pressure air pocket or zone under each of the blankets and the
bedspread, while at the same time maintaining sufficient
pressurization within the tubing. This permits the blankets and
bedspread to move independently of one another so that they
properly unfold should the tubes become folded in a manner which
would block inflation of the tubes. Three fan-shaped tubes 35, 35'
and 35" coupled through a manifold pipe 40 to tube 28 are provided
as an augmentation of, or as an alternative for, the operation of
vent holes 30.
Each of the fan-shaped tubes 35 is formed with an upwardly flaring,
relatively narrow opening having substantially the same cross
sectional area as that of the tubes 21-29. The tubes 35 are mounted
integral with the bedding to direct air under the lower margins of
the blankets to form pressurized air pockets. Where multiple
blanket bedding is provided the first tube 35 directs air beneath
the first blanket away from the sheet on the bed, the tube 35'
directs air between the first blanket and the second overlying
blanket, and the tube 35" directs air between the second blanket
and the bedspread. As required additional fan-shaped tubes, and
additional air pressure supply, would be provided for additional
blankets. The tubes 35 are releasably mounted to the manifold pipe
40 by suitable self-sealing coupling junctions which preclude
escape of air from the manifold when one or more of the blankets is
removed. To insure adequate pressure in the straightening unit the
manifold pipe 40 may be constricted at 46, or separate air supplies
may be provided for both the tubes 35 and the straightening
unit.
Gas charging means for injecting and releasing a charge of gas
under pressure into straightening unit 19 is provided. Preferably
the gas charging means comprises a suitable air pump 31, such as a
turbine air pump, having a discharge line 32 connected through a
releasable coupling 33 with an inlet line 34 connected with end
branch tube 28. The turbine air pump is of conventional
construction and need not be described in detail. Suffice it to say
that when the air pump is energized by suitable means such as an
electric motor a charge of air under pressure is directed into end
branch tube 28 which in turn pressurizes the remaining tubes. The
pump 31 is of such construction that when it is de-energized
pressure is bled off from end tube 28 for deflating the
straightening device.
FIG. 2 illustrate details of the means for securing the end margin
36 of bedding 16 to the bed. Suitable releasable fastener means
such as a zipper 37 is provided with one side of this zipper sewn
or otherwise secured to bedding end margin 36 and the other zipper
side secured to the lower edge of bed box frame 13. A baseboard 38
is pivotally secured by suitable means such as a hinge 39 to the
lower edge of the box frame. With the baseboard pivoted downwardly
as illustrated in FIG. 2 the bedding can be attached to or released
from the bed, and with the baseboard pivoted to its vertical
position as illustrated in FIG. 1 end margin 36 is secured between
the baseboard and the bed for purposes of holding the bedding in
place. A spring latch 41 is provided on the box frame for engaging
an eyelet 42 mounted on the baseboard to lock the baseboard in its
vertical position, with the spring latch being adapted to stretch
to permit expansion of the fan-shaped tubes 35 when they are under
pressure.
A bed sheet 43 is provided over the upper surface of bed 11, as
shown in FIG. 3. The sheet is secured along its outer margins to
the bedding 16 by suitable releasable fastener means such as a
plurality of snap fasteners of which the male parts 44, 45 are
secured to the bedding and the female parts 47, 48 are secured to
the sheet.
In operation, it will be assumed that at first the bed is unmade
with the bedding folded in disarray over the surface of the bed. To
make up the bed, air pump 31 is energized to inject a charge of
pressurized air through lines 32 and 34 into end branch tube 28 and
the remaining tubes. The air pressure causes the tubes to become
rigid and straighten out into the configuration shown in FIG. 1.
Air is bled through the vent holes 30 and the fanshaped tubes 35 to
form pressurized air pockets underneath each blanket of the
bedding. The action flattens the bedding over the top surface of
the bed, with the inflation of the side and end branch tubes 26, 27
and 28, 29 causing the side margins of the bedding to extend
downwardly along the sides of the bed. The bed is thus made up
rapidly without any further work. The air pump is then de-energized
so that air pressure bleeds through the pump from the tubes which
deflate thereby leaving the bedding lying properly over the bed.
When it is desired to clean the bedding, baseboard 38 is unlatched
and pivoted downwardly. The fastener means 37 is then unzipped and
bed spread 43 unfastened so that the bed spread and bedding can be
individually cleaned.
While the foregoing embodiments are at present considered to be
preferred it is understood that numerous variations and
modifications may be made therein by those skilled in the art and
it is intended to cover in the appended claims all such variations
and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the
invention.
* * * * *