U.S. patent number 3,894,797 [Application Number 05/399,910] was granted by the patent office on 1975-07-15 for projection unit, particularly for transparencies.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Braun AG, Enna-Werk Optische Anstalt Dr. Appelt KG. Invention is credited to Karlheinz Barowski, Kurt Schubel, Hans Welnhofer.
United States Patent |
3,894,797 |
Barowski , et al. |
July 15, 1975 |
Projection unit, particularly for transparencies
Abstract
A projection unit for side by side or superimposed projection is
disclosed wherein two projection devices are rotatably mounted
within a housing in side by side relationship. Each projection
device has optical system for projecting a picture onto a screen.
The optical system in each projection unit is offset towards the
adjacent projection unit. The projection units are interconnected
by a linkage system which, upon rotation of one projection device,
causes the other projection device to move through an equal angle
in the opposite direction.
Inventors: |
Barowski; Karlheinz (Okriftel,
Hattersheim, DT), Schubel; Kurt (Munich,
DT), Welnhofer; Hans (Munich, DT) |
Assignee: |
Enna-Werk Optische Anstalt Dr.
Appelt KG (Munich, DT)
Braun AG (Frankfurt am Main, DT)
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Family
ID: |
5857175 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/399,910 |
Filed: |
September 24, 1973 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Sep 22, 1972 [DT] |
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2246746 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
353/30; 353/94;
353/119 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G03B
23/18 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G03B
23/00 (20060101); G03B 23/18 (20060101); G03b
021/26 () |
Field of
Search: |
;353/94,30-37,122,119 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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414,877 |
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Aug 1946 |
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IT |
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708,439 |
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May 1954 |
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GB |
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Primary Examiner: Aegerter; Richard E.
Assistant Examiner: Mirabito; A. J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Sughrue, Rothwell, Mion, Zinn &
Macpeak
Claims
We claim:
1. A projection unit for side by side or superimposed projection
comprising,
a. an outer housing,
b. at least two projection devices rotatably mounted within said
housing, disposed in a side by side relationship, each projection
device having optical means for projecting a picture, the axis of
each of said optical means being offset from a central axis of its
projection device parallel to the optical means axis, in a
direction toward the adjacent projection device, and
c. means connected to one of said projection devices to rotate said
one projection device; and
d. means interconnecting said one projection device with said other
projection device so as to cause said other projection device to
rotate through an equal angle, but in an opposite direction from
said one projection device.
2. The projection unit of claim 1 wherein said means for rotating
said one projection device comprises:
a. a toothed wheel rotatably attached to said housing, and
b. a rack engaging said toothed wheel and attached to said one of
said projecting devices.
Description
FIELD OF INVENTION
The invention raltes to a projection unit, particularly for
projection of transparencies, which makes possible an alternate
projection or a multiple projection of at least two
transparencies.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The alternate projection of a series of transparencies by means of
two projectors requires their exact alignment on the projection
screen available at the time before each projection, so that
projected images, always equal in coverage, are projected from both
projectors.
For multiple projection of transparencies or films, it is necessary
to adjust the respective projectors hitherto required,
corresponding to an arrangement which guarantees the projection
image respectively to be produced by the multiple projection. The
projectionist is hence also constrained to adjust the projectors
afresh before each projection and to align them in a way meeting
the aforesaid requirements on the projection screen at his disposal
at the time.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The object of the invention is to facilitate the hitherto required
preparations for the alternate projection of a series of
transparencies by means of two projectors or for the multiple
projection of transparencies or films, and moreover to reduce the
considerable positioning surface hitherto required for these types
of projection to a minimum by the production of a compact
projection unit.
This object is accomplished by the projection unit according to the
invention, which includes two projection components, each
containing an illumination optics, a projections optics and a film
or transparency guide system including the aperture, and a housing
common to these components.
The projection unit according to the invention, because of the
fixed assembly of the projection components belonging to it, saves
a considerable part of the preparations required for alternate
projection or for multiple projection, namely the adjustment of the
individual projectors at the correct spacing relative to each other
and from the projection screen for projection; this usually
requires a positioning surface of considerable length, which is
often not available, and which is no longer necessary for
application of the projection unit according to the invention.
Advantageously, the projector components belonging to the
projection unit are fitted in the housing common to them and lie
side-by-side and in the same plane.
If only two projection units are associated with the projection
unit, a mirror-imagewise similar construction of these components
is of advantage insofar as their operation can be carried out from
both the outer sides of the projection unit.
A further important advantage of this design of the projection
components results from asymmetrical arrangement of the projection
optics at the front side of the projection components and by an
arrangement of the two mirror-imagewise similar projection
components, in the housing common to them, in an arrangement which
ensures as small as possible a mutual distance of the projection
optics.
With this arrangement, the projection beams of the two projection
components can approach each other to the extent that the parallax
still remaining between the alternately projected images is reduced
to a value which is no longer evident to the eye.
For complete prevention of such a parallax, the projection units,
according to a further feature of the invention, are rotatably
mounted in their common housing.
This is advantageously brought about by an adjustment device
associated with one of the projection units and effecting the
opposed rotation of both projection components through respectively
equal angle from their initial position, which secures their
mutually parallel projection axes.
The mirror-imagewise similar construction together with the
asymmetric arrangement of the projection optics is also of
advantage in the case of this design of the projection unit with
rotatable projection components. Then, because of the resulting
small mutual spacing of the two projection objectives, the mutual
angle of pivoting of the two projection components required for
elimination of the parallax is kept as small as possible, so that
in this case also the distortion of the image resulting from the
non-perpendicular impingement of the two projection beams on the
plane of projection is no longer evident to the eye.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the following, the subject of the invention is explained more
fully, with the aid of the drawing, in an example of an embodiment.
Schematically,
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the projection unit.
FIG. 2 shows the position of the two projection components of the
projection unit required for side-by-side projection,
FIG. 3 shows the position of these projection components required
for superimposed projection,
FIG. 4 shows the pivoting mechanism enabling mutual pivoting of
both projection components, in the position ensuring side-by-side
projection, and
FIG. 5 shows it in the position ensuring superimposed
projection.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The projection unit 1 shown in FIG. 1 consists substantially of two
projection components 2 and 3 and housing 4 common to these
components.
The two projection components 2 and 3, here arranged side-by-side
in the same plane, are rotatably mounted at 5 and 6 in the housing
4 of the unit 1; see FIGS. 4 and 5. Their construction is
mirror-imagewise. As a result of this, their asymmetrically
arranged projection optics 9 and 10, which can be focussed by hand
adjusters 7 and 8, have a small as possible a spacing from each
other, as a result of which -- as already explained -- the parallax
between the alternately projected images, or the distortion of the
projected images brought about by the mutual pivoting of the
projection components, is kept as small as possible during
alternate projection with equal coverage.
The mounting shafts 5 and 6 for the two projection components 2 and
3 in their common housing 4 are in alignment with the axes of
rotation 11 and 12 of two compartmented magazines (not shown),
which are insertable into a recess 13 of the upper part 4.1 of the
housing 4 of the projection unit and cooperate with a transparency
changer associated with each projection component, for a stepwise
advance of the magazine from compartment to compartment. The next
transparency to be projected is dropped from the magazine
compartment above the drop shaft into the projection position by
drop shafts 14 and 15, by means of the transparency changer
elements associated with the two projection components 2 and 3, and
after projection is returned by lifting back into this magazine
compartment.
Such compartmented magazines are well known in the art and, per se,
form no part of the invention. Any means capable of placing the
transparencies in drop shafts 14 and 15 may be utilized.
A rotary knob 16 projecting laterally out of the housing 4 serves
to raise the whole projection unit including the projection units 2
and 3 associated with it; this can for example be effected by a
radially acting cam disc on the shaft of this rotary knob, by which
two feet 17 belonging to the front side of the projection unit are
displaced vertically.
As can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 3, the two projection components 2
and 3 of the unit 1 can be rotated within the housing 4 to the
extent that the axes of the projection beams produced by their
optics 9 and 10 diverge for side-by-side projection (FIG. 2) and
converge for superimposed projection (FIG. 3). By superimposed
projection is primarily to be understood that alternate projection
of a series of transparencies by means of both projector components
2 and 3.
The mutual rotation of the two projection components from the
position of FIG. 2 into the position of FIG. 3 is brought about by
a common displacement device, which is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
This displacement device includes a toothed wheel drive 18 mounted
in the housing 4 of the projection unit 1, for operation by a
handle 19 (FIG. 1) projecting out of the upper part 4.1 of the
housing. The toothed wheel drive 18 is in engagement with a rack
20, which is part of a plate 22, here hinged to the projection unit
2 at 21. The plate 22 is held always in the position for engagement
of rack 20 and toothed wheel drive 18 by a tension spring 23 which
pivots it counterclockwise by a small amount.
By counterclockwise rotation of the toothed wheel drive 18, the
projection component 2 is pivoted about its mounting 5 in the same
direction of rotation. This pivoting motion is transmitted to the
projection component 3 via a link 24, fitted between the projection
components 2 and 3, and here constituted by a driven bolt 24.1 on
the drive arm 24.2 belonging to the projection component 2 and by a
slide guide 24.3, which cooperates with the bolt 24.1, on the drive
arm 24.4 belonging to the projection component 3. The transmission
is such that clockwise pivoting of the projection component 3
through a respectively equal angular measure results from the
counterclockwise pivoting of the projection component 2.
By means of the displacement device, the two projection components
2 and 13 are consequently, as in FIGS. 4 and 5, pivoted in common
in opposite directions, from their position which ensures
side-by-side projection into their position which ensures
superimposed projection, by the rotation of the toothed wheel drive
18 by means of the handle 19. The components 2 and 3 are,
naturally, pivoted back into their position which ensures
side-by-side projection (FIG. 4) by clockwise rotation of the
toothed wheel drive 18.
* * * * *