U.S. patent number 3,893,800 [Application Number 05/415,598] was granted by the patent office on 1975-07-08 for backside heating and fixing apparatus in an electronic photograph duplicator.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Rank Xerox, Ltd.. Invention is credited to Shoji Wako.
United States Patent |
3,893,800 |
Wako |
July 8, 1975 |
Backside heating and fixing apparatus in an electronic photograph
duplicator
Abstract
Contact fusing apparatus for fixing powder images to a
substrate. The apparatus comprises a heated roll or cylinder to
which the substrate is electrostatically tacked to improve heat
transfer thereto. In order to prevent "trail-end flip up" of the
substrate, means are provided to produce an attractive force
between the substrate and means for guiding the substrate to the
heated roll, but only after the substrate has been tacked to the
heated roll.
Inventors: |
Wako; Shoji (Atsugi,
JA) |
Assignee: |
Rank Xerox, Ltd. (London,
EN)
|
Family
ID: |
23646363 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/415,598 |
Filed: |
November 14, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
432/60; 226/94;
399/338 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G03G
15/2014 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G03G
15/20 (20060101); G03g 015/00 (); B65h
017/28 () |
Field of
Search: |
;432/59,60,227,228,230,231 ;355/3,8,14 ;96/15D ;250/324,325,326
;226/94 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Camby; John J.
Assistant Examiner: Yuen; Henry C.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A method of fusing toner images to a substrate utilizing a
heated member and guide means for directing the substrate into
contact with the heated member and further utilizing first means
for effecting intimate contact between said substrate and said
heated member and second means for effecting intimate contact
between the substrate and said guide means, said method comprising
the steps of:
moving said substrate into contact with said guide means and said
heated roll, in that order;
energizing said first means for affecting intimate contact between
said substrate and said heated roll; and
subsequently energizing said second means for effecting intimate
contact between said substrate and said guide means for preventing
trail-end flip-up of said substrate.
2. Apparatus for fusing powder images to a substrate, said
apparatus comprising:
a heated roll for contacting the side of said substrate opposite
said powder images;
means for guiding said substrate into contact with said heated
roll;
means for effecting intimate contact between said substrate and
said heated roll once said substrate contacts said heated roll;
means for providing an attractive force between said guide means
and said substrate subsequent to the energization of said means for
effecting contact between said substrate and said heated roll;
and
means for rendering said attractive force providing means operative
only after intimate contact is established between said substrate
and said heated roll.
3. Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said means for providing
an attractive force between said guide means and said substrate
comprises means for creating a pressure differential across said
substrate.
4. Apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said means for providing
an attractive force between said guide means and said substrate
comprises a source of electrical potential.
5. Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said source of
electrical potential comprises a corona discharge device.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates, in general, to apparatus for fusing powder
images to a substrate and, more particularly, to a contact fuser
which softens the powder images by means of heat conducted through
the back of the substrate.
In the case of a backside heating and fixing apparatus in an
electrophotographic duplicator, more specifically, in the case of
such a backside heating and fixing apparatus that a heating roller
with electric insulating material coated into a thin film on the
surface of a grounded electroconductive roller is subjected to
electrification by the application of a process of corona discharge
for the purpose of fixing such a thermally plasticized resin
material as is supported on duplication paper into an image
pattern, i.e., so to speak, a toner, and an electric charge of such
polarity as is reversed to that of said heating roller is applied
on the duplication paper supporting the toner into an image
pattern, the heating roller and the duplication paper are caused to
come in contact with each other by virtue of the electrostatic
force thereof, heat transmission is effected by conduction to thus
heat the duplication paper, and the toner is concurrently welded
until the toner is fixed upon the surface of the duplication paper,
the rear end of the duplication paper is prone to pass by without
being adapted to, hence without coming in contact with, the heating
roller, thus resulting in no fixation at all.
The cause whereof lies in the fact that the section of the
duplication paper 2 kept in contact with the heating roller 1 gives
the said duplication paper such force as to revolve in the
direction the heating roller 1 is revolving in, which is
conjectured to take shape due to the relation between said force
and the contact force of the duplication paper 2 with the heating
roller 1 as shown in FIG. 1.
Accordingly, it is a primary object of this invention to provide a
new and improved apparatus and method of fusing powder images to a
substrate.
It is a more particular object of this invention to provide in a
contact fusing device, means for preventing "trail-end flip
up."
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Briefly, the above-cited objects are accomplished by providing a
contact fuser in the form of a heated roll in combination with
means for guiding a substrate into contact therewith wherein the
substrate is electrostatically tacked to the heated roll to improve
the fusing process and wherein an attractive force is provided
between the substrate and the guide means. The attractive force is
provided only after the leading portion of the substrate has been
electrostatically tacked to the heated roll to thereby insure that
the substrate can be moved from the guide to the heated roll.
Other objects and advantages will become apparent in view of the
description of the specification as related to the drawings
wherein:
FIGS. 1 and 2 are schematic plan views of a prior art contact fuser
without the improvements contemplated;
FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a contact fusing device
representing the invention;
FIG. 4 is a modified form of the improvement contemplated; and
FIG. 5 is another modified form of the improvement
contemplated.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Now that, in case the section of the duplication paper 2 backside
heating and fixing apparatus is employed, a concrete description of
an illustration of the present device will be given below, by
making reference to the drawings, including FIGS. 3-5, attached
hereto.
In the drawings, 1 is a heating roller; 2 is duplication paper; 3
is a corotron for effectuating electrification over said
duplication paper 2; 4 is a corotron for effectuating
electrification over said heating roller 1 and is of the reverse
polarity to that of said corotron 3; 5 is a stripper for
exfoliating the duplication paper 2 off the heating roller 1, and 6
is a conveying mechanism for the duplication paper 2.
7 is a guide plate (hereinafter to be termed as a feed-in chute)
set in place between the conveying mechanism 6 and the heating
roller 1, and this feed-in chute is set in place on the contact
surface of the heating roller 1, so that the duplication paper 2
can be fed into the heating roller 1 from the conveying mechanism 6
in a smooth manner.
Shown in FIG. 3 is such a design that a corotron 8 is set in place
as a means of giving proper force for causing the duplication paper
2 to be fed in contact with said feed-in chute 7, to thus cause the
duplication paper 2 to be properly fed in contact with the feed-in
chute 7 by corona discharge, and in this case, the feed-in chute 7
is required to be properly grounded. Now that, when the corotron 8
is subjected to corona discharge, starting from the time before the
duplication paper 2 is fed into the feed-in chute 7, the
duplication paper 2 might possibly keep staying in the feed-in
chute 7, it is recommendable to subject the corotron 8 to corona
discharge only after the duplication paper 2 is kept in contact
with the heating roller 1 to thus have sufficient torque given by
the heating roller 1, since this proves a requirement for obtaining
a desirable result. The corotron 8 simply has to be subjected to
such corona discharge as is sufficient to give the duplication
paper 2 the minimum level of force required of the duplication
paper 2 to run along the feed-in chute 7.
Shown in FIG. 4 is such a case that an electrostatically charging
system is employed for said feed-in chute 7.sub.1, and a desirable
result was obtained when the voltage in such a range as
approximately 300 - 1,000V was applied on said feed-in chute.
Shown in FIG. 5 is such a case that an air suction system is
employed for the feed-in chute 7.sub.2, wherein the duplication
paper is caused to be fed in such a manner as to come in close
contact with the feed-in chute 7.sub.2, and in this case a fairly
large quantity of suction air is required; however, the result of
an experimentation showed that a desirable effect could be obtained
by the employment of a blower of 5 m.sup.3 /min.
The backside heating and fixing apparatus introduced in the present
device is, at set forth above, furnished with such a flat
plate-shaped feed-in chute as is set in place between the backside
heating roller and the duplication paper conveying mechanism and
causes the surface to be overlapped with the contact surface of the
backside heating roller, and furnished with at least one measure
for giving birth to physical absorption force between the said
backside heating roller and the duplication paper and between the
said feed-in chute and the duplication paper, respectively,
therefore, this backside heating and fixing apparatus proves to be
well capable of preventing in a secure manner such an unfixed
section as is often or sometimes given birth in the rear end
section of the duplication paper in case a conventional backside
heating and fixing apparatus is employed.
Since numerous changes may be made in the above described apparatus
and different embodiments of the invention may be made without
departing from the spirit thereof, it is intended that all matter
contained in the foregoing description or shown in the accompanying
drawings, shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a
limiting sense.
* * * * *