U.S. patent number 3,893,722 [Application Number 05/411,802] was granted by the patent office on 1975-07-08 for latch and lock structure.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Overhead Door Corporation. Invention is credited to Alfred T. Dietrich, Gerald W. Galbreath, George E. Mosbarger.
United States Patent |
3,893,722 |
Galbreath , et al. |
July 8, 1975 |
Latch and lock structure
Abstract
Latch and lock structure for a door wherein the latch includes a
bolt and is pivotally mounted upon the door for movement around an
axis substantially perpendicular to the plane of the door when it
is in its closed position. The latch has an end portion with a
recess opening radially of said axis. A bracket is secured to the
door for engagement by the latch when it is in the latch position.
An L-shaped lever is pivotally secured to the bracket and has an
abutment on one leg thereof which is receivable into said recess
when said latch is in the latched position. Actuating means engages
the other leg of said L-shaped lever for pivoting same and thereby
moving said abutment out of said recess. Resilient means yieldably
urges said abutment means into the locked position, said actuating
means limiting the amount of said urging.
Inventors: |
Galbreath; Gerald W. (Marion,
OH), Dietrich; Alfred T. (Marion, OH), Mosbarger; George
E. (Marion, OH) |
Assignee: |
Overhead Door Corporation
(Dallas, TX)
|
Family
ID: |
23630398 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/411,802 |
Filed: |
November 1, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
292/100; 70/70;
292/240; 70/211 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05B
13/002 (20130101); E05B 65/0811 (20130101); Y10T
292/0949 (20150401); Y10T 70/5062 (20150401); Y10T
292/1039 (20150401); Y10T 70/5774 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
E05B
13/00 (20060101); E05B 65/08 (20060101); E05C
003/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;292/100,108,134,210,240,241 ;70/69,70,71,73 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Moore; Richard E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Woodhams, Blanchard and Flynn
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or
privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. In combination, a truck van having a door frame defining an
access opening into the interior of said van, a door movably
supported on said van and having interior and exterior surfaces,
said door being positionable in a closed position wherein it closes
said access opening and being movable upwardly into an open
position, catch means mounted on the bed of said van, and latch
means movably mounted on said door adjacent said exterior surface
and coacting with said catch means for holding said door in said
closed position, said latch means including a hook-shaped latch
bolt swingably mounted on said door and releasably engageable with
said catch means, said latch means further including an elongated
actuating handle pivotally supported on said door for swinging
movement about a pivot axis and coacting with said latch bolt for
controlling the movement thereof, said actuating handle being
pivotally movable relative to said door between latched and
unlatched positions, the improvement comprising:
bracket means fixedly mounted on said door adjacent the exterior
surface thereof and projecting outwardly therefrom, said bracket
means comprising a boxlike casing cooperating with said exterior
surface to define a substantially closed compartment therebetween,
said compartment being totally closed except for an opening formed
in the top wall of said casing;
said casing also having a front wall which is spaced outwardly from
and is substantially parallel to the exterior surface of said
door;
said actuating handle having a recessed portion defining a recess
therein, the recessed portion of said handle comprising a C-shaped
portion fixedly connected to said handle adjacent the free end
thereof and defining said recess which extends radially with
respect to said pivot axis, the bight and the lower leg of said
C-shaped portion projecting through said opening and being totally
enclosed within said compartment when said handle is in said
latched position, the upper leg of said C-shaped portion abutting
the top wall of said casing and overlapping said opening for
closing same, whereby said compartment is totally closed when the
handle is in said latched position;
lever means disposed within said compartment and pivotally mounted
relative to said bracket means, said lever means having a
projection means fixedly mounted thereon and disposed for movement
between locked and unlocked positions responsive to swinging
movement of said lever means, said projection means being disposed
within said recess when said projection means is in said locked
position and said actuating handle is in its latched position for
positively preventing material movement of said handle away from
said latched position;
resilient means coacting with said lever means for yieldably urging
said lever means in a direction whereby said projection means is
automatically moved into said locked position; and
key-operated release means mounted upon said bracket means and
engageable with said lever means for pivoting said lever means so
that said projection means is moved from its locked position into
its unlocked position, said key-operated release means being
operated solely by a key and being the sole means for permitting
movement of said lever means away from its locked position so as to
release said actuating handle, said key-operated release means
including a rotatable lock cylinder disposed within said
compartment for rotation about an axis which is substantially
perpendicular to the front wall of said casing, said lock cylinder
being rotatably mounted solely on said front wall and having the
key-receiving end thereof projecting through said front wall.
2. In combination, a truck van having a door frame defining an
access opening into the interior of said van, a door movably
supported on said van and positionable in a closed position wherein
said door closes said access opening, said door being movable
upwardly into an open position, catch means mounted on the bed of
said van, and latch means movably mounted on said door and coacting
with said catch means for holding said door in said closed
position, said latch means including a hook-shaped latch bolt
swingably mounted on said door and releasably engageable with said
catch means, said latch means further including an elongated
actuating handle pivotally supported on said door for swinging
movement about a pivot axis and coacting with said latch bolt for
controlling the movement thereof, said actuating handle being
pivotally movable relative to said door between latched and
unlatched positions, the improvement comprising:
bracket means fixedly mounted on said door adjacent the exterior
side thereof, said bracket means defining therein a substantially
closed compartment;
said actuating handle having a recessed portion defining a recess
therein;
lever means disposed within said compartment and pivotally mounted
relative to said bracket means, said lever means having a
projection means fixedly mounted thereon and disposed for movement
between locked and unlocked positions responsive to swinging
movement of said lever means, said projection means being disposed
within said recess when said projection means is in said locked
position and said actuating handle is in its latched position for
positively preventing material movement of said handle away from
said latched position;
said bracket means having an opening formed therein and providing
communication with said compartment, and said portion of said
handle projecting into said opening when said handle is in said
latched position, said handle covering and closing said opening
when said handle is in said latched position;
resilient means coacting with said lever means for yieldably urging
said lever means in a direction whereby said projection means is
automatically moved into said locked position; and
key-operated release means mounted upon said bracket means and
engageable with said lever means for pivoting said lever means so
that said projection means is moved from its locked position into
its unlocked position, said key-operated release means being
operated solely by a key and being the sole means for permitting
movement of said lever means away from its locked position so as to
release said actuating handle;
said lever means comprising an L-shaped lever having first and
second legs laterally offset from one another and interconnected by
a transversely extending intermediate portion which defines the
pivot for said lever, said first leg having said projection means
fixedly mounted thereon adjacent the free end thereof, and said
release means including rotatable crank means disposed in
engagement with said second leg.
3. The combination according to claim 2, wherein said recess opens
radially relative to the pivot axis of said handle, said lever
being mounted for pivoting movement about a second axis which is
parallel to said pivot axis, and said release means including a
rotatable lock cylinder rotatably mounted on said bracket means for
rotation about a third axis which is spaced from but substantially
parallel to said second axis.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates in general to a latch and lock structure for
a door and, more particularly, to a type thereof adapted for
mounting upon an upwardly acting truck door, the latch means being
capable of automatic self-adjustment to compensate for looseness,
and a lock means including a tamper-proof device for locking the
latch in the locked position whereby to provide maximum security
within the truck.
Persons familiar with the manufacture, installation and maintenance
of doors, particularly upwardly acting doors for truck vans, for
example, have long been aware that the latch structures in such
doors are subject to unusually rough treatment, even under
substantially normal operating conditions. That is, truck doors and
their latch structures are constantly exposed to the weather, they
are often strained by the loads carried in the truck van or
battered by external obstructions, and they are frequently
subjected to excessive and distructive forces, sometimes
intentionally for the purpose of effecting unauthorized access to
the contents of the truck van.
Where looseness exists between the latch bolt on a door and the
catch on the truck bed, the result is a noisy and unsightly door
the movements of which tend to aggravate the wear problem and
usually accelerate latch and/or lock failure. U.S. Pat. No. 3 642
314, which is assigned to the Assignee of this application,
discloses and claims a lock structure which minimizes, if not
virtually eliminates, most of the above discussed problems which
develop from a loose latch and catch condition.
In order to prevent unauthorized entrance into the van of the
truck, the door latch structure is usually furnished with some type
of mechanism, such as a padlock, which releasably holds the latch
handle in the latched position. However, this arrangement has not
been altogether satisfactory, if only because it is necessary to
furnish expensive padlocks which are frequently misappropriated.
The latch and lock structure claimed and disclosed in U.S. Pat. No.
3,740,978 was developed in an effort to provide a tamper-proof lock
for the latch structure. This patent is assigned to the Assignee of
this application. The lock assembly shown in U.S. Pat. No.
3,740,978 was a step forward and overcame the combined problems of
unauthorized entry and stolen padlocks. However, it lacks one
highly desirable feature, namely, the ability to return
automatically to the locked engagement with the latch handle when
the latch handle is returned to its latched position. That is, the
locking action is not automatic in the previous lock structure.
Accordingly, a primary object of this invention has been the
provision of an improved latch and lock structure for a door, such
as an upwardly acting truck door, wherein the latch mechanism is
adapted to adjust automatically and thereby minimize looseness
between the door and the truck bed resulting from normal wear,
minor inaccuracies of installation and/or acceptable tolerances in
parts, whereby the useful life of the latch and lock structure
and/or the door is extended.
A further object of this invention is the provision of a latch and
lock structure for a door in which the latch mechanism includes an
elongated handle pivotally mounted upon the door and a spring urged
catch lever which is pivotally mounted upon the door, said catch
lever being engageable with the latch handle for holding same in
the latched position.
A further object of this invention is the provision of a lock
mechanism, as aforesaid which positively prevents pilferage of the
lock mechanism, which minimizes the possibility of unauthorized
opening of the lock, as by force, and which provides for an
automatic locking of the latch handle when it is returned to the
latched position.
Other objects and purposes of the invention will become apparent to
persons familiar with latch and lock structures, particularly for
upwardly acting truck doors, upon reading the following descriptive
material and examining the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a broken, fragmentary rear elevational view of a truck
door and an adjacent portion of a truck bed including the latch and
lock structure embodying the invention.
FIG. 2 is a broken, fragmentary rear elevational view of a truck
door and an adjacent portion of a truck bed similar to that shown
in FIG. 1 but with parts thereof in different operating
positions.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line III--III
in FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line IV--IV in FIG.
3.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view similar to that shown in FIG. 4 with
parts thereof in different operating positions.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken along the line VI--VI in FIG.
2.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line VII--VII in FIG.
6.
FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line VIII--VIII in FIG.
4.
For convenience in description, the terms "upper", "lower",
"front", "rear" and words of similar import will have reference to
the latch and lock structure of the invention and parts of the
truck door associated therewith as appearing in FIG. 1 which
discloses the rear side of the door. The terms "inner", "outer" and
derivatives thereof will have reference to the geometric center of
the latch and lock structure of the invention and parts thereof or
associated therewith.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The objects and purposes of the invention, including those set
forth above, have been met by providing a latch and lock structure
comprising catch means mounted in the bed of a truck or similar
vehicle and a latch mechanism mounted upon the lower end of an
upwardly acting door of the truck van and having a latch bolt
including an elongated hook portion engageable with the catch
means. The latch bolt is pivotally mounted upon the door and is
moved into the latched position by an actuating member which is
releasably held in its latching position by a tamper-proof lock
mechanism. Gravity also opposes release of the latch bolt from its
latched position. The actuating member is held away from its
latching position by a keeper.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The latch and lock structure of the invention, a preferred
embodiment of which is disclosed in FIG. 1, is comprised of a latch
assembly 11 mounted upon the lower end of an upwardly acting door
12 for engagement with a catch assembly 13 that is mounted in the
bed 14 of an otherwise substantially conventional truck van, of
which the door 12 is a part. The door 12 may be comprised of a
plurality of horizontally hinged sections which are disposed in a
substantially vertical plane, when the door is closed, and in a
substantially horizontal plane near the roof of the van when the
door is open. A resiliently flexible weather seal 15 (FIG. 1) is
mounted on the lower edge of the door 12 and is engageable with the
bed 14 in a conventional manner and for conventional purposes.
The catch assembly 13 (FIGS. 1 and 2) is comprised of an elongated,
substantially rectangular casing 17 having a top flange 18, a pair
of sidewalls 19 and 20 (FIG. 1) and a pair of end walls 21 and 22
(FIG. 6). The sidewalls 19, 20 and the end walls 21, 22 define a
catch chamber 23 which preferably opens upwardly to receive the
latch bolt 47 and downwardly for drainage.
The top flange 18 (FIG. 1) preferably extends beyond both end walls
21, 22 and the rear sidewall 20 for engagement with the upper
surface 26 of the bed 14 when the casing 17 is located within the
opening 27 in the bed 14. The top flange 18 may be secured to the
bed 14 by welding, by screws or any other convenient, conventional
means. The catch assembly 13 includes a catch pin 29, which is
secured to and extends between the sidewalls 19 and 20 of the
casing 17 about midway between the end walls 21 and 22.
The latch assembly 11 (FIG. 1) has a mounting plate 31 which is
secured to the rear surface of the door 12 adjacent the lower edge
thereof by means of rivets 32. The front end of the axle 30 is
rigidly secured to the mounting plate 31 by means such as welding
and/or staking.
A manually operated actuating member 33 (FIGS. 1 and 2), which is
rotatably supported on axle 30, is comprised of a housing 34, the
details of which are disclosed in said U.S. Pat. No. 3,642,314. The
actuating member 33 (FIG. 1) has an integral handle 43 which
projects from the housing 34 lengthwise thereof and substantially
radially of the axle 30.
The latch bolt 47 (FIG. 1) has a shank 48, which is rotatably
supported at its upper end upon the axle 30, and an elongated,
arcuate hook 49 integral with the outer end of the shank 48 and
having a slightly cammed inner surface 51. The portion of surface
51 adjacent shank 48 is nearer to axle 30 than is the portion of
surface 51 adjacent the free end of the hook 49. The center of
gravity of the latch bolt 47, when it is pivotally supported by
axle 30 is near the shank 48. Thus gravity urges latch bolt 47 into
its locked position of FIG. 2.
An unlatched keeper 53 (FIGS. 1 and 2) is pivotally mounted upon a
pivot pin 54 which is rigidly secured to the mounting plate 31 near
the housing 34. The keeper 53 has a hook 56 near one end which is
engageable with a flange 57 (FIG. 2) on the housing 34 whereby the
actuating member 33 and bolt 47 are held in their unlatched
positions, which are approximately 180.degree. from their latched
positions of FIG. 2.
The free or rightward end of the handle 43 (FIGS. 1 and 2) has a
C-shaped portion 61 which, in this embodiment opens radially
outwardly, relative to the axle 30.
The lock assembly 62 (FIGS. 4 through 8), which includes the
portion 61 of handle 43, also includes the rectangular casing 63
(FIG. 3) which has a top wall 65, bottom wall 66, rear sidewall 67
and end walls 69 and 70. A pair of flanges 72 and 73 (FIG. 7) which
are integral with and preferably perpendicular to the end walls 69
and 70, extend away therefrom for mounting the casing 63 on the
door 12 by means such as rivets 74.
The top and bottom walls 65 and 66 (FIG. 8) have openings 76 and
77, respectively. The lower leg 78 and bight 79 of the C-shaped
portion 61 can move through opening 76 into the positions thereof
shown in FIG. 4 from the positions thereof shown in FIG. 1. When
the C-shaped portion 61 is in its FIG. 4 position, lateral
extensions of the upper leg 82 (FIG. 7) bear against the upper
surface of the top wall 65 to positively limit downward movement of
the portion 61.
A pivot axle 85 is rigidly secured, as by brazing or staking, to
the rear side wall 67 so that it extends toward the door 12 near
the lower edge thereof. A substantially L-shaped catch lever 86 is
pivotally supported near the intersection of the arms 87 and 88
thereof for movement around a horizontal axis which, in this
embodiment, is preferably parallel with the pivotal axis of the
axle 85. The catch arm 87, which has a hook or projection 89 near
its upper end, is laterally offset rearwardly from the locking arm
88.
The upper edge of the catch arm and its attached hook 89 have a
downwardly and leftwardly sloping upper surface 92 which permits
the lower leg 78 of the C-shaped portion 61 to slide therealong as
it moves downwardly through the opening 76, thereby causing the arm
87 to pivot rightwardly away from the portion 61. A coil spring 93
has one end thereof anchored upon the casing 63, the other end
thereof being hooked around the catch arm 87 whereby said catch arm
is continuously urged into its locking position with the C-shaped
portion 61, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6. A substantially conventional
lock cylinder 94 is mounted upon the rear sidewall 67 so that it
extends axially toward the lower edge of the door 12. This is the
reason for the offset of the arm 87 rearwardly form the arm 88. A
crank 96 is included in the lock cylinder assembly and has a crank
pin 97 which is engageable with the upper edge of the locking arm
88 near its outer end, as shown in FIGS. 4, 6 and 7, for rotating
the catch lever 86 around its axle 85 from the locked position of
FIG. 4 into the unlocked position of FIG. 7, while overpowering the
contrary urging of the spring 93.
The lock cylinder 94 may be one of at least two different types.
For example, the lock cylinder may be operated by a key 98 (FIG. 3)
which cannot be removed unless it is in the vertical plane. This
assures that the handle 43 will always be positively prevented from
moving upwardly away form the casing 63 if said handle 43 has been
moved into its latched position where the lateral extensions (FIG.
8) on the leg 82 have come into bearing engagement with the upper
surface of the top wall 65. That is, with the upper leg 82 bearing
against the top wall 65 of the casing 63 the hook 89 will
automatically move into its locked position of FIG. 4 due to urging
by the spring 93.
On the other hand, the lock cylinder 94 may be of the type wherein
the key can be removed after the lock has been rotated 90.degree.,
as appearing in FIG. 2. In such case, the crank 96 and its pin 97
acting through the catch lever, will continue to hold the catch arm
87, away from engagement with the portion 61 of the handle 43. In
that case, the handle 43 can be freely moved between positions
where the bolt 47 is in and out of engagement with the catch pin
29.
It will be seen that the C-shaped portion 61 can open radially
inwardly, relative to the axle 30, and produce the same results
provided that the catch lever 86 is mounted upon the opposite side,
namely the left side, of the C-shaped portion 61, as it appears in
FIG. 5.
OPERATION
The operation of the door latch and lock structure described above
will be apparent from such description to a person of ordinary
skill in the manufacture of truck door latches and locks. However,
primarily for the purpose of convenience, the latch and lock
operation will now be summarized.
When it becomes desirable to unlatch the assembly 11, the key 98
(FIG. 2) is turned 90.degree. in the clockwise direction, whereby
the hook 89 is moved sidewardly away from the lower leg 78 of the
C-shaped portion 61, as shown in FIG. 7. The C-shaped portion 61
can now be moved upwardly away from the casing so that the handle
43 (FIG. 1) can be raised and pivoted around the axle 30, whereby
the hook 49 of latch bolt 47 is moved from beneath the pin 29.
After the bolt 47 is released from the pin 29, continued
counterclockwise movement of the handle 43 brings the flange 57
(FIG. 2) into engagement with the hook 56 whereby the handle 43 is
held in its unlatched or inoperative position.
When it becomes desirable to relatch the door and lock the handle
in latched position, the hook 56 is released from the flange 57 and
the handle 43 is rotated in the clockwise direction (FIG. 1) so
that the C-shaped portion 61 can move through the opening 76 in the
top wall of the casing 63. During such movement of the handle 43,
the hook 49 of the latch bolt 47 slides under and engages the pin
29 in the catch assembly 13. During the downward movement of the
handle 43, the door 12 is forced downwardly so that the seal 15
will be in engagement with the bed 14 of the truck van.
As the latch handle 43 is moved into its latched position, the
lower leg 78 of C-shaped portion 61 slides down the upper sloped
surface of the hook 89, thereby moving the catch arm 87
rightwardly. When the upper leg 82 bears against the casing 63, the
spring 93 urges the catch arm 87 in the counterclockwise direction
until the hook 89 is in locked position with respect to the
C-shaped portion 61. At this point, a release of the hook 89 from
the C-shaped portion 61 can be achieved only by placing the proper
key in the cylinder 94 and rotating it clockwise.
Although a particular preferred embodiment of the invention has
been disclosed above for illustrative purposes, it will be
understood that variations or modifications of such disclosure,
which come within the scope of the invention are fully
contemplated.
* * * * *