U.S. patent number 3,892,013 [Application Number 05/427,121] was granted by the patent office on 1975-07-01 for button mounting device.
Invention is credited to Sheldon D. Gould.
United States Patent |
3,892,013 |
Gould |
July 1, 1975 |
Button mounting device
Abstract
In a preferred embodiment, there is provided a plastic button
having embedded in a back side of the button a flanged metal clamp
defining an aperture lockably receivable of a barbed shaft of a
metal tack for the mounting of the button on a sheet of material
such as a shirt or blouse or the like, there being provided a
plastic downwardly flanged cap of plastic fused to the button back
also and the cap having a central aperture with a plastic tubular
cylinder extending axially from and joined to an edge of the
aperture structure into which tubular cylinder the tack mounting
shaft extends therethrough upon a mounting of the button if a shank
button is desired, but it being possible to merely break-off or
snap-off or shear-off the shank tubular cylinder if a non-shank
button is desired, and after removal of the shank therefrom
mounting the button without the shank, the metal flanges being set
into the body plastic from the rear or back side of the button by
heat having been applied preferably by ultrasonic vibrations such
that the button back plastic contacted by the flanged metal clamp
melted sufficiently long for the flanged metal clamp to be pressed
into the molton plastic, the invention also including the process
of embedding the flanged metal clamp into the button back.
Inventors: |
Gould; Sheldon D. (Brooklyn,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
23693564 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/427,121 |
Filed: |
December 21, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
24/114.4;
24/108 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A44B
1/34 (20130101); A44B 1/28 (20130101); Y10T
24/3683 (20150115); Y10T 24/366 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
A44B
1/34 (20060101); A44B 1/28 (20060101); A44B
1/00 (20060101); A44b 001/28 (); A44b 001/44 () |
Field of
Search: |
;24/9E,9F,108,152 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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65,394 |
|
Dec 1913 |
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CH |
|
427,775 |
|
Aug 1911 |
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FR |
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694,308 |
|
Dec 1930 |
|
FR |
|
2,273 |
|
Jan 1884 |
|
GB |
|
171,619 |
|
Nov 1921 |
|
GB |
|
187,580 |
|
Feb 1937 |
|
CH |
|
Primary Examiner: Gelak; Bernard A.
Claims
I claim:
1. A button mounting device comprising in combination: a male tack
means including an elongated barbed shaft having at a distal end
portion thereof radially outwardly-extending barbs directed toward
a tack head thereof; a female barbed-shaft receiving-means of a
metallic composition and for lockably receiving said distal end
portion and barbs thereof, having a hollow first cap structure with
an open bottom and with an upper cap central aperture defined by
inner distal ends of downwardly-directed
radially-inwardly-extending tongue-flanges of the first cap
structure, the inner distal ends being lockably engageable of said
barbs against withdrawal of the barbs, the female barbed-shaft
receiving-means including downwardly-extending upright wall
structure of said first cap structure, upwardly-directed
radially-outwardly-extending flanges being formed from and cut at
upper ends thereof from said upright wall structure and being
integral at base ends thereof to remaining portions of said upright
wall structure.
2. A button mounting device of claim 1, in which the male tack
means includes a head having an underface which extends in a plane
substantially perpendicular to said upright wall structure and
which is located in juxtaposition to and above an upper edge of the
upright wall structure when the barbed shaft is locked through the
upper cap central aperture to the female barbed-shaft receiving
means.
3. A button mounting device of claim 2, including a button having a
substantially flat underface with a central recess into which
recess said upright wall structure is mounted therein with said
upwardly-directed radially-outwardly-directed flanges extending
laterally into button structure fused therearound.
4. A button mounting device of claim 3, including a second cap
structure defining downwardly directed mounting-flanges fused at
lower ends thereof to the button flat underface at points located
laterally outwardly from said upper edge, and the cap structure
defining a second aperture therethrough positioned to be aligned
with said aperture.
5. A button mounting device of claim 2, including a button having a
substantially flat underface with a central recess into which
recess said upright wall structure is mounted therein with said
upwardly-directed radially-outwardly-directed flanges extending
laterally into button structure fused therearound, the button
including a recess base-surface as a recessed bottom to said
central recess, and a hollow cylindrically shaped tube structure
extending substantially linearlly upwardly through said aperture
and being movable axially within said aperture, and the hollow
cylindrically shaped tube structure including at a lower end
thereof a spring-retaining abuttment, said barbs being lockably
engageable within said hollow cylindrically shaped tube structure,
and spring means mounted biasingly between a lower face of said top
and said spring-retaining abuttment such that the said hollow
cylindrically shaped tube structure is spring biased axially away
from a direction of mounting of the elongated barbed shaft whereby
the female barbed-shaft receiving means of a mounted button when
the elongated barbed shaft is mated is able to be pulled away
outwardly from the sheet mounting material for the fastening of a
button after which fastening the button snaps back into a snug
position to the sheet mounting material.
6. A button mounting device of claim 5, in which the spring means
includes a coil spring structure and a cap structure to which the
spring-retaining abuttment is fused, said coil spring structure
being positioned such that the coil spring structure becomes
compressed when a button mounted on the flanges is pulled away from
a sheet material onto which the button mounting device is mounted
when the male tack means is mated.
7. A button mounting device comprising in combination: a male tack
means including an elongated barbed shaft having at a distal end
portion thereof radially outwardly-extending barbs directed toward
a tack head thereof; a female barbed-shaft receiving-means of
metallic composition and for lockably receiving said distal end
portion and barbs thereof, having a hollow first cap structure with
an open bottom and with an upper cap central aperture defined by
inner distal ends of downwardly-directed
radially-inwardly-extending tongue-flanges of the first cap
structure, the inner distal ends being lockably engageable of said
barbs against withdrawal of the barbs, the female barbed-shaft
receiving-means including downwardly-extending upright wall
structure of said first cap structure, upwardly-directed
radially-outwardly-extending flanges being formed from and cut at
upper ends thereof from said upright wall structure and being
integral at base ends thereof to remaining portions of said upright
wall structure, the male tack means including a head having having
an underface which extends in a plane substantially perpendicular
to said upright wall structure and which is located in
juxtaposition to and above an upper edge of the upright wall
structure when the barbed shaft is locked through the upper cap
central aperture to the female barbed-shaft receiving-means, and a
button having a substantially flat underface with a central recess
into which recess said upright wall structure is mounted therein
with said upwardly-directed radially-outwardly-directed flanges
extending laterally into button structure fused therearound, and a
second cap structure defining downwardly directed mounting-flanges
fused at lower ends thereof to the button flat underface at points
located laterally outwardly from said upper edge, the second cap
structure defining a second aperture therethrough positioned to be
aligned with said aperture, and in which the second cap structure
further defines within the second aperture, and shearably attached
to an edge-defining structure of the second aperture a hollow
cylindrically shaped tube structure extending upwardly and of
predetermined inner diameter greater than outer ends of said bars,
the tube structure being receivable of the barbed shaft axially
thereof within space of the tube structure such that the tack
head's said underface is spaced away a predetermined distance from
the button flat underface when the barbed shaft is mated engagingly
at the distal end portion thereof with said
radially-inwardly-extending tongue-flanges.
Description
This invention relates to a novel method of producing novel buttons
and the mounting thereof on garments.
BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION DISCLOSURE
The two types of closure structures most commonly utilized on
garments are buttons and snaps. Although snaps are highly desirable
because they normally last the lifetime of the garment, the snaps
have not been sufficiently commonly accepted for certain garments
or clothes such as mens shirts, mens and womens coats, and the
like, as well as there being fads such as are presently current for
the popular use of showy buttons of many designs. However there
have heretofore been many disadvantages to the use of certain
buttons. For example, buttons are commonly sewn on by the use of
threads, which threads eventually break-down and the button comes
off, often becoming lost. Particularly for coats and the like where
shank buttons are required, problems normally exist because of poor
initial sewing, and/or no knot on the thread(s), and/or thread
damage due to wear, and the like. Some buttons hang-down,
particularly where a shank type button is required, thereby giving
the garment a poor appearance. Loose threaded buttons often are
found on new garments in stores because of poor workmanship.
It is most annoying normally to a person to find that he has lost a
button and often more annoying to find it difficult or impossible
to match the buttons that remain with a new button. Additionally,
50 percent about, of people losing a button do not have the ability
and/or resources to sew on a new button even if they had a matching
button.
Prior to the present invention there have existed metal buttons
into which back side a barbed headed tack may be inserted lockably
by the barbed shaft thereof, as a mounting mechanism for mounting
the metal button onto fabric or garment(s). However, such a
mechanism has been totally limited to metal buttons because of the
heretofore lack of knowledge of any suitable method or even the
possibility of manufacturing of a plastic button utilizing a barbed
shaft of a mounting tack for the mounting onto the garment or
fabric.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, objects of the present invention are directed to the
obtaining of a novel method and a novel plastic button combination
of the barbed tack type, while avoiding the difficulties and
problems of the type discussed above, together with the obtaining
of novel results not heretofore possible prior to the present
invention.
Another object of the present invention is to achieve a plastic
button and method of manufacture which is of sufficient simplicity
in the component elements required therefor and in the method of
assemblying in the manufacture thereof, as to make the button a
practical reality.
Another object is to provide a novel structured button of plastic
which may alternately be utilized either as a shank button or a
regular non-shanked button.
Other objects become apparent from the preceding and following
disclosure.
One or more objects of the present invention are obtained by the
invention as defined herein.
Broadly the invention may be defined as a novel button mounting
combination of elements including a flanged female shaft-locking
clamp element and a male headed barbed shaft member therefor, which
when heated and in contact with a rear face of a meltable plastic
rear face of a button causes the contacted face to melt and thereby
the flanges may be pressed forwardly to become embeded beneath the
melted plastic which is then permitted to harden, trapping the
flanges beneath the surface within the hardened plastic button
back, after which the button may be mounted on a fabric or the like
by use of the barbed headed tack. In a preferred embodiment, a cap
is provided which mates within the back upright side walls of the
structure(s) from which the flanges extend outwardly, and in a
further preferred embodiment there is provided a plastic cap which
is fusable by downwardly extending flanges therefrom to a rear face
of the button, or alternately may be adhered thereto, with a
central aperture aligned with the hole of the barbed-receiving
female shaft-locking clamp element, and preferably has mounted to
one or more edges of the hole a hollow cylindrically shaped tube
element extending axially from the hole as a hollow shank which may
if desired be broken or sheared-off to produce a non-shanked button
before the mounting thereof; as a shanked button the barbed shaft
is passed through the tube during the mounting. Preferably the
shaft-locking clamp portion of the shaft-locking clamp element and
the upright flanged walls are separate from each other, with the
flanged walls including a top support against which preferably a
coil spring end is braceable for biasing downwardly against a base
portion of the clamp portion, such that when the barbed shaft is
secured within the clamp portion, the head of the headed tack is
biased into close proximity of the upright flanged walls and such
that when fastening a button, the biasing spring becomes compressed
by pulling the button outwardly during the fastening, after which
the expanding spring causes the retracting button to pull-back
snugly and erectly held closely against the buttoned fabric, and
when unbuttoned, the button snaps back into a still closer snug
relationship so as not to hang.
Thus, by the present invention there is provided a mountable button
which may be easily registered with the hole position after the
coat or shirt or the like is fitted to the individual person,
thereby preventing unsightly wrinkles in the garment as it is
buttoned, and provided a button for use with or without a shank and
a button which will normally last the life of the garment.
Experimentation has confirmed that the mated plastic button of the
present invention will typically hold up to 300 pounds of pressure
before shearing or breaking from the pressure. On the other hand,
for the mating of the male tack and the female button combination,
so little pressure is required that a child is capable of pressing
the barbed tack shaft into the locking clamp portion for any of the
embodiments of the present invention.
In a preferred button of plastic to be combined with the tack-shaft
receiving clamp, and in a preferred process, a plastic button is
first molded with a hole in the rear face, and the clamp as an
insert is installed on a second operation; if it were installed
during the molding operation, then the steel insert clamp would
anneal itself and not work properly as a barbed-shaft clamp. The
clamp preferably include radially inwardly directed rays of spring
steel so that it makes a postive bite into the metal barbed tack
shaft, the metal ray being preferably heat treated. This insert is
by preplanning particularly design specifically so that at low
production cost the insert flanged clamp element will work off of
an assembly hopper and track. Before setting in the button hole,
there are barbs-- or flange projections provided which barbs or
flanges heretofore referred to as flanges, will dig into the
plastic rear wall and during the heating of the flanges by
conduction heat will melt the contacted plastic to thereby become
embedded into the melted plastic which thereafter promptly hardens
to hold the flanges permanently. The plastic out of which the
plastic button and/or shank portion(s) thereof are made may be any
suitable and/or desirable and/or conventional plastic-like
composition which preferably has high impact and/or tensile
strength(s) provided that the button portion back face is of a
composition which will melt when heated as provided above.
Typically and preferably the composition is a high impact styrene
material, but as noted above is not limited to this mere preferred
example.
In a preferred embodiment of the process, the heating of the metal
flanges is by way of ultrasonics, ultrasonically heating the
flange-mounting upright metal walls while pressing the flanges or
barbs thereof downwardly against the rearward face of the meltable
plastic button wall or body such that the flanges melt into the
plastic by melting the plastic to thereby become embeded within the
plastic upon the cooling and thereby hardening thereof.
The invention may be better understood by reference to the figures
as follow.
THE FIGURES
FIG. 1 illustrates in exploded view a perspective side and top view
of a preferred barb-flanged female shaft-locking clamp element and
matable cap therefor.
FIG. 2 illustrates in cross-sectional side view the assembled
combination of FIG. 1 mounted within a back-face recess of a
plastic button of the present invention.
FIG. 3 illustrates a cross-sectional view analagous to that of FIG.
2, except additionally disclosing a mounted tack in side view as
mounted on a fabric or garment sheet material also shown in
cross-section.
FIG. 4 illustrates a further modified embodiment of the present
invention in a view corresponding to that of FIG. 3, and FIG. 5
illustrates a shank-variation on the embodiment of FIG. 3 also in a
view corresponding to that of FIGS. 3 and 4.
FIG. 6 illustrates a plan and in-part cross-sectional view as taken
along lines 6-6 of FIG. 5, for that embodiment.
FIGS. 7 and 8 each illustrate a further embodiment of the
invention, in side cross-sectional views corresponding to those of
FIGS. 3, 4, and 5, but for a spring-type button which normally in
the spring biased closed state holds the button close to the fabric
or garment sheet as in FIG. 7, but which may be pulled outwardly
away from the sheet for the buttoning or unbuttoning of the button
as shown in the extended spring compressed state of FIG. 8.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
With particular reference to FIG. 1, there is disclosed an element
9 of a shaft-locking clamp element 15 having radially inwardly
extending steel rays 16 defining central recess 17 and having
peripherally located upright walls 18 and 18' with their respective
barb-flanges such as barb-flange 19, and the rays 16 defining
aperture 13 in button back 12 and peripherally located downwardly
extending flange lip 20 which snaps between the inner surfaces of
the button walls 18 and 18', clamp element 9 being illustrated in
inverted perspective side view in FIG. 1, with free edges 15.
FIG. 2 illustrates a greater combination 10 of the FIG. 1 clamp
element together with the mounted plastic button 21 with the
combination 9 shaft-locking clamping element 9 embedded within
button recess space 13 and the flanges such as barb-flanges 19
embedded within the body 12 of the plastic composition lateral to
the surfaces 18, 18' cavity walls of the button 21 thereby
anchoring the shaft-locking clamping element 15 into the space of
recess space 13. In each of FIGS. 1 and 2, it may be seen that the
lock rim 20 of the cap 12 defines space 14.
FIG. 3 illustrates in cross-section the same embodiment as FIG. 2,
except showing the side view of the tack having head 23 and barbed
shaft 24 having barbs 25, the shaft and head being jointly
identified as tack 22 which in combination with the fabric sheet 26
and the combination 10 of FIG. 2 is cumulatively identified as FIG.
3 combination 11. It may be seen that the barbs 25 of the barbed
shaft 24 are locked within the locking clamp rays 16 of the
clamping element 9.
FIG. 4 illustrates an analogous combination 11a having
corresponding elements identified by corresponding numerals except
for the additional a designation as element barb 25a for example
corresponds to barb 25, and the like for other numerals;
additionally however, there is provided plastic cap 27 having its
downwardly turned lip adhered or fused, as the case may be as
desired, at fixed fusion point 28 with a central aperture or hole
therethrough through which the shaft 24 extends in the mounted
state with the shaft 24a pressed through a sheet 26a on which the
button 21a is thereby mounted, with the sheet 26a being tightly and
snugly held between the upper face of the cap 27 and the lower face
of the head 23a.
FIG. 5 illustrates an embodiment similar to that of FIG. 4 in most
respects with parts such as clamp element 15b corresponding to
formerly identified edges 15a and 15 of other embodiments; however,
this embodiment additionally includes the cylindrically shaped tube
element 29 mounted within the hole 30 but joined to one edge of the
hole-defining structure through a bridge structure 31; this
relationship is better shown in FIG. 6 which is the same embodiment
as FIG. 5, as taken along the view line 6--6 of FIG. 5.
FIG. 7 substantially corresponds to the FIG. 4 embodiment and FIG.
8 substantially corresponds to the FIG. 5 embodiment except that
for the embodiments of FIGS. 7 and 8, the clamping portion 32 is
separate from the upright flanged side 33 with the barb-flanges 36
and an integral cap portion 34 thereof having a central aperture
therethrough through which shank 16c extends upwardly from the base
32 thereof, the hollow shank 16c snugly receiving the barbed shaft
24c while being rigidly mounted firmly against the sheet 26c
against the underface of the head 23c, and there being a coil
spring 35 mounted between the cap portion 34 and the base 32 for
thereby drawing biasingly the button body 21c inwardly close to the
fabric 26c as shown in FIG. 7 in the button retracted state, while
for the same mechanism and structure, the FIG. 8 illustrates the
button in the state of being temporarily pulled outwardly for
buttoning or unbuttoning.
It is to be understood that modifications and variations and
substitution of equivalents as would be apparent to a person of
ordinary skill are within the scope of the present invention.
* * * * *