U.S. patent number 3,890,622 [Application Number 05/377,261] was granted by the patent office on 1975-06-17 for sealed cassette for moist facsimile recording paper.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Alden Research Foundation. Invention is credited to John M. Alden.
United States Patent |
3,890,622 |
Alden |
June 17, 1975 |
Sealed cassette for moist facsimile recording paper
Abstract
A disposable cassette fits in a facsimile recorder with a moving
electrode which yieldingly opposes a blade electrode and traverses
the blade as electrical signals mark an electrolytic recording web.
A supply roll of the moist electrolytic recording paper confined in
the cartridge is drawn at very low speed along a passage between
the moving and blade electrode. A resilient member in the cassette
displaces the paper from contact with the blade electrode except
where the moving electrode opposes the blade electrode.
Inventors: |
Alden; John M. (Needham,
MA) |
Assignee: |
Alden Research Foundation
(Westboro, MA)
|
Family
ID: |
23488410 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/377,261 |
Filed: |
July 9, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
347/170; 347/165;
347/166; 242/348; 346/145; 400/613 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04N
1/23 (20130101); H04N 1/16 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H04N
1/23 (20060101); H04N 1/12 (20060101); H04N
1/16 (20060101); G01d 005/06 (); G01d 015/28 () |
Field of
Search: |
;346/74E,74CH,145
;242/197,198 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Konick; Bernard
Assistant Examiner: Lucas; Jay P.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Grover; James H.
Claims
I claim:
1. An electric graphic recording cassette detachably fitting a
recorder having a scanning electrode cooperating with a linear
electrode in a recording zone, the cassette comprising:
a housing including a moist recording web supply compartment and
guide means forming an exit path for the web through the recording
zone, the housing having an opening at the recording zone admitting
the scanning electrode thereto, and the guide means including means
urging the web toward the opening and into the recording zone,
and
a resilient member extending along the recording zone and having a
free flexing end closely adjacent the zone and biased yieldingly to
displace the web out of the recording zone away from the linear
electrode, the scanning electrode resiliently urging the web into
contact with the linear electrode against the yielding displacement
of the resilient member only at the effective recording spot where
the scanning electrode opposes the linear electrode.
2. A cassette according to claim 1 wherein the housing contains a
supply of moist electrolytic recording web in the compartment and
path, the resilient member being biased to displace the web toward
the scanning electrode opening out of contact with the linear
electrode.
3. A cassette according to claim 1 including an elongate aperture
admitting the linear electrode into the housing and elastomeric
means on opposed edges of the aperture cooperating with the linear
electrode to seal the opening.
4. An electric graphic recorder for marking a recording web
comprising:
a base,
means on the base for holding a supply of recording web,
feed means for drawing the web through the recording zone,
means for guiding the web on a path through the zone, the guide
means including means urging the web toward the opening and into
the recording zone,
a linear electrode and a scanning electrode on opposite sides of
the web at the recording zone cooperating to mark the web, and
a resilient member extending along the recording zone and having a
free flexing and closely adjacent the zone and biased yieldingly to
displace the web out of the recording zone away from the linear
electrode, the scanning electrode resiliently urging the web into
contact with the linear electrode against the yielding displacement
of the resilient member only at the effective recording spot where
the scanning electrode opposes the linear electrode.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In electrolytic recorders for facsimile or like graphic recording
of electric signals marking current is passed through a moist
electrolytic paper or web drawn between a linear or blade electrode
at one side of the paper and a second electrode on the other side
of the paper which effectively moves along the linear blade. As the
paper is advanced it is marked line by line by electric signals
applied to the electrodes as metal ions migrate from the recording
edge of the blade to the paper and form a colored lake with the
paper impregnant.
Good continued recording is dependent on maintenance of moist
electrolyte in the paper and on freedom of the blade electrode from
irregularities at its recording edge or random accumulation of lake
deposits. If the paper dries out it is unable to induce ionic lake
deposition from the blade. On the other hand continued contact of
stationary or very slow moving moist paper on the blade between
recording periods may result in random formation of lake
concentrations along the blade due to stray currents. When
recording is resumed these concentrations streak along the paper
marring the recording. The streaking problem is particularly severe
in very slow speed recording in which the paper is fed at a few
inches per hour as in ceilometers, compared with high speed
recording at inches per minute.
The object of the present invention is to overcome the streaking
problem and also avoid drying of moist electrolytic paper.
STATEMENT OF INVENTION
According to the invention an electric graphic recording cassette
detachably fitting a recorder having a scanning electrode
cooperating with a linear electrode in a recording zone, comprises
a housing forming a moist recording web supply compartment and an
exit path for the web through the recording zone, the housing
having an opening at the recording zone admitting the scanning
electrode thereto, and a resilient member at said opening
positioned to engage a recording web and yieldingly displace the
web from the recording zone. Further the housing contains a supply
of moist electrolytic recording web in the compartment and path,
the resilient member being biased to displace the web toward the
scanning electrode opening out of contact with the linear electrode
except where the scanning electrode presses the web against the
linear electrode. By displacing the moist paper from the linear
electrode lake formation is prevented. Also the resilient
displacing member seals the paper compartment from the exit and
thereby prevents drying of the electrolyte.
DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side elevation of a facsimile recorder receiving a
cassette according to the invention partly broken away;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary view of the cassette of FIG. 1;
and
FIG. 3 is a side elevation of an alternative form of cassette.
DESCRIPTION
Shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a facsimile recorder similar to that more
fully described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,545,004, to Milton Alden and
comprising a base 1, to which a cover 2 is hinged at 3. Attached to
the cover 2 is a linear electrode or blade 4 opposed to a helical
electrode 6 curved around a drum 8 as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No.
3,577,150 to Milton Alden which is incorporated herein by
reference. Such a helical electrode comprises a folded, serrated
strip of thin flexible stainless steel, for example, which
yieldingly presses against the blade 4, and the drum about which it
is curved is journalled on a support 11 on the base 2. The blade 4
may be in the form of a moving loop as shown in U.S. Pat. No.
2,621,999.
The base 2 forms a cradle 12 receiving a cassette 20 of formed
plastic which includes a closed tubular compartment 21 enclosing a
roll of moist electrolytic recording paper 22. Extending integrally
from the paper compartment 21 is a flat tube 23 whose walls
surround a path for the paper to an exit 24 for the paper 22 from
the cassette. On its path through the flat tube 23 the paper 22
passes through a recording zone Z between the blade 4 and helical
electrode 6 which respectively enter the tube through an upper
opening 27 and a lower opening 28. Beyond the cassette exit 24 the
paper strip is drawn by rolls 26 and fed out of the base 2 through
an exit slit 29.
As shown in detail in FIG. 2, around the opposed edges of the upper
opening 27 are wrapped two rubber sheets 15 which seal the opening
when the blade is inserted between them. Inside the lower opening
28 a pair of flexible Teflon shields 25 are attached to the flat
tube 23. As described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,611,424 to Milton Alden,
the shields narrow the recording zone and limit the paper area
which might contact the helix 6. The shields also tend to lift the
paper, but in any case the resilient upward thrust of the helical
electrode 6 urges the paper toward the blade 4. Between recordings
and at very low paper speeds pressing of the paper against the
lower recording edge of the blade 4 tends to permit stray currents
to cause random migration of lake forming ions to the line contact
between the paper and blade. During recording random lake
concentrations at the blade edge deposit on the paper in elongate
unwanted streaks. To obviate this streaking problem a flexible
insulating member 30 is attached to the inner wall of the flat tube
23 adjacent to the upper opening 27 for the blade. The free flexing
end 31 of the member is biased to extend through the recording zone
Z and yieldingly displace the paper 22 out away from the blade and
out of the recording zone except at the recording spot where the
helical electrode 6 is opposed to the blade 4. As the helical
electrode traverses the blade it presses a travelling wave or ridge
22* of paper against the blade only at the effective recording
spot. As shown in FIG. 2 the outside edge of the paper 22 (double
lines) as viewed from the side travels on straight lines from the
left shield 25 to the insulating member 30 and thence to the right
hand shield 25, but inwardly from the double line edge of the paper
22, where the helical electrode 6 opposes the linear electrode 4 at
an effective recording spot, the upper surface of the paper is
shown raised in the ridge 22 by and conforming to the helical
electrode 6. This travelling paper wave 22* is so small with
respect to the full recording edge of the blade that stray current
have negligible effect in producing unwanted ion formation. In
addition to preventing unwanted ion formation the displacing member
also cooperates with the helix left hand shield 25, and paper 22 to
form a barrier to the escape of moisture from the tubular paper
compartment 21 and the adjacent flat tube portion 23 surrounding
the paper path, the paper 22 bridging the gap between the left hand
shield 25 and the insulating member 30, 31 substantially across the
lower opening 28.
In FIG. 3 the blade electrode 41 is mounted within a dome 42
integral with the cassette 20, and the displacing member comprises
a block 43 of sponge rubber. The shields 25 of FIGS. 1 and 2 are
omitted; other elements of the cassette 20 are the same as in FIGS.
1 and 2. The sponge rubber displacer cooperates with the helical
electrode 6 as does the Teflon spring of FIGS. 1 and 2 to separate
the paper and blade and seal the cassette between recordings, while
allowing the helical electrode 6 to press the paper against the
blade during recording.
Thus it will be understood that the present disclosure is for the
purpose of illustration only and that this invention includes all
modifications and equivalents which fall within the scope of the
appended claims.
* * * * *