U.S. patent number 3,890,054 [Application Number 05/456,526] was granted by the patent office on 1975-06-17 for flexible highway marker.
Invention is credited to Sean E. O'Connor.
United States Patent |
3,890,054 |
O'Connor |
June 17, 1975 |
Flexible highway marker
Abstract
A highway reflector for mounting within sockets formed in
highways, such highway reflector having a plurality of upwardly
extending resilient fingers which can be bent by vehicular
structures, including snowplow blades, without damage. Such
upwardly extending resilient fingers resume their original
positions following contacting removal of the vehicular structure.
The resilient fingers have a reflective material, such as an
incorporated fluorescent dye, and such fingers extend upwardly from
a base having elastomeric portions so the reflector can be
compressibly fitted within the highway socket.
Inventors: |
O'Connor; Sean E.
(Libertyville, IL) |
Family
ID: |
23813107 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/456,526 |
Filed: |
April 1, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
404/10; 404/16;
404/14 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E01F
9/573 (20160201) |
Current International
Class: |
E01F
9/07 (20060101); E01F 9/04 (20060101); E01f
009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;404/9,10,14,16
;40/134 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Rimrodt; Louis K.
Assistant Examiner: Hawkins; Steven
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A highway reflector for mounting in a formed highway socket,
including
a base, said base having a supporting body with continuous
sidewalls, at least said sidewall portions being elastomeric,
a plurality of densely grouped and relatively staggered resilient
fingers extending upwardly from said supporting body, and
a reflective material associated with each of said resilient
fingers.
2. A highway reflector which includes the features of claim 1
wherein said plurality of upwardly extending resilient fingers have
opposite, substantially flat sides, and said reflective material
being distributed along the surfaces of such flat sides.
3. A highway reflector which includes the features of claim 1
wherein said reflective material is a fluorescent compound
distributed in each of the resilient fingers.
4. A highway reflector which includes the features of claim 3
wherein said fingers and base are molded from resin, and said
fluorescent compound is incorporated within the resin prior to
molding.
5. A highway reflector which includes the features of claim 4
wherein said resin material also includes an ultra violet absorber
incorporated into the resin prior to molding.
6. A highway reflector which includes the features of claim 1
wherein at least said elastomeric sidewall portions are a
separately formed elastomeric liner, the remainder of said
supporting body filling said liner, and said upwardly extending
resilient fingers being mounted on the supporting body which fills
said liner.
7. A highway reflector which includes the features of claim 6
wherein the supporting body within the liner and said resilient
fingers being integrally molded from resins.
8. A highway reflector which includes the features of claim 7
wherein said plurality of resilient upwardly extending fingers are
densely grouped as a bristle assembly, said reflective material
being a fluorescent compound distributed throughout the resin prior
to molding, and said resin further including an ultra violet
absorber.
Description
This invention relates to a highway reflector which can be
deflectively contacted by vehicular structures without damage. The
invention particularly relates to reflective material which is
associated with a plurality of upwardly extending resilient fingers
which reflect oncoming light and which can be deflected by a
snowplow blade without damage.
Reflectors have been used on highways, by which is meant roadways
of all types receiving vehicular traffic; and such reflectors are
generally located along lane divider lines and shoulder areas. A
commonly recognized problem involves the use of such highway
reflectors where climate is intemperate requiring snow removal.
Such snow is removed by plows mounted on tractors or trucks, and
the blade of the plow dislodges or damages such highway reflectors
when formed from substantially rigid materials. Such highway
reflectors or pavement markers are shown, for example, in U.S. Pat.
No. 3,332,327.
One object of the present invention is to provide a new highway
reflector which can be used in intemperate climates so that
snowplows may be operated without damaging or dislodging a highway
marker of improved design.
Another object of the present invention is an improved highway
marker or reflector which is securely positioned against ravaging
water effects under extreme temperature conditions, while having
resilient features which allow snowplow blades to deflect but not
to damage the reflector.
Yet another object of the present invention is an improved highway
reflector in which resilient upstanding fingers have reflectors
associated therewith which may be surface mounted or which may be
fluorescent compounds incorporated within the fingers, such fingers
being reflectively perceived by lighted oncoming traffic, but such
fingers being deflectible and returnable to original position
following any structural contact with such traffic.
Still yet another object of the present invention is an improved
highway reflector which can be economically molded as a simple
assembly or an integral unit while realizing advantages in use with
respect to efficient reflective properties and continued operation
following contact with vehicles, including snowplow blades.
The above objects are now attained together with still other
objects which will occur to practitioners upon considering the
invention in the following disclosure, including drawings
wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration showing the improved highway
reflectors in place, with the scale being distorted to enlarge the
representation of the reflector;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of one embodiment of the highway
reflector;
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view, partly in section, of the
reflector of FIG. 2 in place;
FIG. 4 is a schematic elevational illustration showing deflection
of resilient fingers by a snowplow blade;
FIG. 5 is a side elevational view of an embodiment of a resilient
finger;
FIG. 6 is a top elevational view of the finger shown in the view of
FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view in elevation of an alternative
embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a top elevational view of the embodiment of the view of
FIG. 7; and
FIG. 9 is a top plan view of an alternative embodiment which
includes resilient fingers shown in the views of FIGS. 7 and 8.
The improved highway reflectors are generally shown at 14 in the
schematic illustration of FIG. 1, in place in a highway or roadway.
Looking now at FIGS. 2 and 3, the improved reflector is seen as
positioned in place in a socket 16 formed in the highway 12. In
such socket is placed a base member shown as including a continuous
elastomeric water-proof liner or shell 18, which continuous
sidewall follows the configuration of the socket 16. Such liner may
include a bottom wall which, however, is not shown in these
views.
The illustrated base member includes a support body 20 which is
shown as filling the liner relative to the volume it defines by the
area of the wall and the depth of the liner. The body support may
be elastomeric or be substantially rigid. In another embodiment,
not illustrated, the base member may be a unitary body of
elastomeric material. Such base member is slightly oversized
relative to the socket so it is compressively fitted therein to
eliminate spaces for water accumulation, thus diminishing chances
for damage from freezing and thawing.
A plurality of substantially like resilient fingers extend upwardly
from the space member, that is, the support body thereof. One of
such fingers is designated by the identifying numeral 22. In the
preferred form, the resilient fingers are densely grouped into a
bristle assembly, the individual fingers being randomly staggered
relative to one another as illustrated.
A reflective material is associated with such fingers, and one
preferred embodiment is to provide a fluorescent compound
impregnated in the resin which is molded to form such fingers
integrally with the support body. It is also desirable to
incorporate an ultra violet absorber material, prior to molding, so
the fluorescent compound does not unduly lose its effectiveness
from exposure to sunlight. In another embodiment, reflective
elements 24 can be distributed along the surface of the resilient
fingers which in FIGS. 2 and 3 are shown as substantially flat and
opposite faces. The reflective elements 24 may be of the reflective
tape widely available on the market. Reflective elements may be
embedded in the resin material which can make up the body of the
resilient fingers.
The frozen dynamic illustration in FIG. 4 schematically shows a
snowplow blade 26 deflecting a plurality of resilient fingers 22
into various conditions of deflection and recovery from deflection.
As illustrated, the resilient fingers resume their original
position after the plow deflects such fingers, the direction of the
plow blade 26 being to the right relative to the view of FIG.
4.
The resilient fingers shown in the views of FIGS. 5 and 6 includes
a tapered ovoid body 28 having a lower angular insert 20 displaying
angle locking points 31. The insert 30 is adapted to be force
fitted into a slit in a body support member which, however, is not
shown.
The views of FIGS. 7, 8 and 9 show a resilient finger having a
tapered cylindrical body 32 which is integrally formed with a
support body 33 of a base member which includes a separately formed
elastomeric liner 34. The elastomeric liner 34 in the embodiment of
FIG. 9, as well as the elastomeric liner 18 in the embodiment of
FIGS. 2 and 3, may be compressively mounted between the socket wall
in the highway and the substantial rigidity of a support body 33 or
20. If the support body is likewise elastomeric, then the base
member as a unit is compressively mounted within the socket.
Practitioners can use readily available fluorescent compounds and
different resin materials which are molded in various ways,
including extrusion and casting. The practitioner will readily
determine which fluorescent compounds can be readily incorporated
for distribution throughout the body of the resin material, whether
fingers alone or fingers and base where integrally molded. The
known fluorescent compounds reflect colored light of different
kinds when excited by white light. Among the fluourescent compounds
excited by white light are included anthracene, eoisin,
fluorescein, resorcin blue, rhodamine, and the like. The skilled
practitioner will readily determine the amount of fluorescent
compound to incorporate to attain desired reflective action while
still maintaining the desired properties of the molded resilient
fingers.
Useful organic ultra violet absorbers which can be selected by the
practitioner include substituted 2-hydroxy benzopenones or
salicylates.
The highway reflector is an above surface marker although mounted
in a formed socket in the highway. The bristle assembly of the
preferred form results in a brush-like appearance. The resilient
fingers are formed to be tough and are combined with a base member
of a weather resistant configuration to withstand temperature
extremes. The fluorescent compounds may be color coded to conform
with traffic marking requirements, or additional color coding dyes
may be added. In the preferred form, the base member is press
fitted into the sockets which may be predrilled holes in the
roadway. The elastomeric lining may be synthetic rubber material
and may first be used to line the socket before inserting the
support body. A unitary base member may likewise be press fitted
into the socket.
Various dimensions and configurations may be provided for the
markers. The base member may be even with the surface or slightly
below the surface. The resilient fingers will extend upwardly above
the surface of the roadway to distances varying from about 3/8 inch
to about 2 1/2 inches.
The claims of the invention are now presented and the terms of such
claims may be further understood by reference to the language of
the preceding specification and the views of the drawings.
* * * * *