U.S. patent number 3,885,865 [Application Number 05/415,782] was granted by the patent office on 1975-05-27 for automatic kaleidoscope.
Invention is credited to Isaac Goodbar, Sanford Green, Philip Stern.
United States Patent |
3,885,865 |
Stern , et al. |
May 27, 1975 |
Automatic kaleidoscope
Abstract
Kaleidoscope for automatically projecting images upon a
horizontal surface such as a ceiling. A hollow wheel having
transparent side walls, and containing particulate material, is
mounted on a horizontal axis in a lamp housing. Images projected
from the wheel as it rotates travel along a horizontal kaleidoscope
mirror trough, and are deflected by reflecting means into a
vertical external path toward the ceiling. Heat from the projecting
lamp supplies the energy for rotating the kaleidoscope wheels; thus
a separate motor is not required for rotating the wheel.
Inventors: |
Stern; Philip (New York,
NY), Green; Sanford (New York, NY), Goodbar; Isaac
(New York, NY) |
Family
ID: |
23647168 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/415,782 |
Filed: |
November 14, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
353/2; 353/4;
362/35; 359/617 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G02B
27/08 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G02B
27/08 (20060101); G03b 021/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;350/4,5 ;240/10.1
;353/1,2,4 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
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|
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411,350 |
|
Jul 1921 |
|
DD |
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362,566 |
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Dec 1931 |
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GB |
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Primary Examiner: Peters, Jr.; Joseph F.
Assistant Examiner: Mathews; Alan
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Vibber; Alfred W.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. Automatic kaleidoscope, comprising a lamp housing, a lamp in the
housing, the housing having air inlet means to admit ambient air
into the housing and air outlet means to permit the exhausting from
the housing of air heated by the lamp, a rotatable hollow disc-like
wheel having spaced transparent opposite sides and a peripheral rim
mounted in the housing, the wheel having vanes mounted thereon and
positioned in the path of heated air being exhausted from the
housing to turn the wheel thereby, a quantity of particulate
material disposed in the wheel to be tumbled repeatedly as the
wheel rotates, and a kaleidoscope mirror trough disposed to receive
light from the lamp after it has passed through the wheel from side
to side at the location of the tumbling particulate material.
2. Kaleidoscope as in claim 1, wherein the housing is disposed
generally vertical, the air inlet means is disposed adjacent the
bottom of the housing, the air outlet means is disposed adjacent
the top of the housing on a first side wall thereof, the wheel is
disposed to rotate on a generally horizontal axis, the vanes extend
radially outwardly from the rim of the wheel, and the vanes on the
wheel at the top thereof are interposed in the path of the heated
air passing toward the air outlet means.
3. Kaleidoscope as in claim 2, comprising a vertical transparent
plate interposed between the lamp and the wheel and substantially
dividing the housing into a lamp-containing space and a
wheel-containing space, the two such spaces communicating adjacent
the top of the housing to permit the flow of heated air from the
lamp-containing space to the wheel-containing space in the
housing.
4. Kaleidoscope as in claim 3, wherein the housing has a second
side wall in the upper portion thereof remote from the wheel, said
second side wall being inclined upwardly and toward the first side
wall of the housing and the air outlet means thereon, whereby to
direct heated air rising from the lamp-containing space generally
horizontally to the wheel-containing space in the housing.
5. Kaleidoscope as in claim 1, wherein the wheel is mounted for
rotation about a horizontal axis, and the kaleidoscope trough
extends horizontally laterally from the housing in a direction
parallel to the axis of rotation of the wheel.
6. Kaleidoscope as in claim 5, comprising lens means on the
kaleidoscope trough for projecting the beam of light containing
kaleidoscopic images from the trough upon a surface spaced
therefrom.
7. Kaleidoscope as in claim 6, comprising means for turning the
beam of light containing kaleidoscopic images through a right angle
in advance of the lens means, and wherein the said lens means is
disposed at 90.degree. with respect to the longitudinal axis of the
kaleidoscope trough so as to receive and project the beam of light
containing kaleidoscopic images received from the means for turning
such beam.
Description
This invention relates to a kaleidoscope for automatically
projecting images upon a horizontal surface such as a ceiling. The
kaleidoscope may be used, for example, for the entertainment and
instruction of a small infant lying in a crib.
The invention has among its objects the provision of a kaleidoscope
of the type above indicated wherein the projected images constantly
change, and wherein the changing of the images is effected by
movable means powered by the heat of the projecting lamp of the
kaleidoscope. More particularly, a hollow wheel having transparent
side walls, and containing particulate material, is mounted on a
horizontal axis in a lamp housing, and is rotated by the air heated
by the lamp bulb in the housing. The images formed by the passage
of light through the rotating wheel are transmitted to a
kaleidoscope mirror trough, and thereafter are deflected into a
vertical, external projecting path toward the ceiling.
The above and further objects of the invention will be more readily
apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description
of a preferred embodiment of the kaleidoscope in accordance with
the invention. It is to be expressly understood that such
embodiment is illustrative only, and that the invention is not
limited thereto.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a view in perspective of a crib with the kaleidoscope of
the invention mounted thereon;
FIG. 2 is a view in vertical longitudinal section through the
kaleidoscope, certain of the parts being shown in elevation;
FIG. 3 is a view in vertical section through the kaleidoscope, the
section being taken along the line 3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a view in vertical section through the kaleidoscope, the
section being taken along the line 4--4 of FIG. 2; and
FIG. 5 is a view in vertical section through the mirror trough of
the kaleidoscope, the section being taken along the line 5--5 of
FIG. 2.
Turning now to FIG. 1, the illustrative embodiment of the
kaleidoscope of the invention, which is generally designated by the
reference character 10, is shown mounted upon a crib 11,
specifically by being clamped to the top rail of one of the side
guards 12 of the crib. The crib has ends 14 between which the
spaced parallel guards 12 extend, the device 10 in FIG. 1 being
shown clamped to the upper rail 15 of the guard 12 nearer the
reader. As thus mounted, the device 10 continuously projects
changing images, indicated at 16 in FIGS. 1 and 2, upon the ceiling
17. It is to be understood that the kaleidoscope can be mounted on
any suitable support, such as a table, other than upon a bed or
crib.
The specific construction of the illustrative embodiment of the
kaleidoscope is shown in FIGS. 2 - 5, inclusive, particularly FIGS.
2 and 3. The kaleidoscope has a housing 19 which in the embodiment
shown is attached to the rail 15 of the crib by a clamp generally
designated 20, the clamp having a first clamp jaw 21 and a second
clamp jaw 22 spaced therefrom, the two clamp jaws being drawn
together by the screwing up of a wing nut 25 on a machine screw 24
extending between the jaws. In the embodiment shown the jaws 21 and
22 form lower depending parts of the forward and rear walls of the
lamp housing of the kaleidoscope housing 19. Outwardly of the rail
15, that is, to the left in FIG. 2, the housing is provided with a
bottom horizontal wall portion 26 through which there extend a
plurality of grille openings 27 for the passage of air upwardly
into the housing. Mounted upon and secured to the housing portion
26 there is a lamp bulb socket 29 in which there is mounted a lamp
bulb 30. Bulb 30 is shown as being powered through an electric
supply cable 31. It is to be understood that other sources of
electric current may be employed if desired, such as a battery
mounted within the housing, the lamp bulb 30 being modified
accordingly.
Beyond the outer edge of the housing portion 26 the housing rises
in a vertical wall 32, upon the inner surface of which there is
mounted a part-spherical projecting mirror 34, as shown. Disposed
inwardly of the lamp bulb 30 there is a vertical transparent,
heat-resistant plate 35; the housing wall portions 26, 32, 36, and
the plate 35 form a space which is closed at its ends by side walls
33, as shown in FIG. 3. The upper end of the housing portion 36 is
curved to merge with an upper horizontal housing portion 37. A
vertical portion 39 of the housing, connected to the forward end of
housing portion 37, completes the projecting lamp end and
kaleidoscope wheel-containing portion of the housing. Housing
portion 39 is provided with a plurality of holes 40 therethrough to
provide for the escape from such portion of the housing of air
heated by the lamp bulb 30.
Within the portion of the housing between the housing wall 39 and
the heat-resistant transparent plate 35 there is journaled a wheel
41 for rotation about a horizontal axis. The wheel 41 is composed
of spaced parallel disc-like forward and rear walls 42 and 44,
respectively, such walls being connected at their edges by a
circumferential band 45. A plurality of equally angularly spaced
radially outwardly projecting blades 44 are secured to the
circumferential band 45, the blades being so contoured and
angularly oriented that air passing upwardly and then to the right
(FIG. 2) through the housing acts upon the blades before passing
out of the openings 40 to cause the wheel 41 to turn slowly around
its axis of rotation. The wheel 41 is so located that a horizontal
line passing from left to right through the effective lightemiting
center of the light bulb 30 passes through the wheel 41 at a
location substantially midway between its axis of rotation and the
lower edge of its circumferential band 45. A substantial amount of
particulate matter 47 is contained within the wheel 41, such
particulate matter tumbling over into repeatedly differently
oriented heaps as the wheel rotates.
The wheel 41, in the embodiment of the device shown, is supported
by and rotates upon a supporting means generally designated 49
which is in the form of a wire bent generally into an inverted
U-shape. The bight of such U-shape is welded or soldered to a strap
51 which in turn is similarly connected to the inner surface of the
wall portion 37 of the housing. The lower ends of the wire forming
means 49 are oppositely bent inwardly to form stub shafts 52 which
pass into central holes in the walls 42 and 44 of the wheel 41 and
thus journal the wheel for free rotation.
Forwardly of the lamp and wheel-containing portion of the housing
and integral therewith is a horizontal trough-shaped extension 54.
The main portion of extension 54 is in the form of a triangle (FIG.
5) the two lower sides of the triangle being of the same dimensions
and being oriented at an angle of 60.degree. with respect to each
other. An elongated mirror 55 is disposed within the housing
extension 54 to lie against each of the lower, sloping walls
thereof, as shown. The housing portion 54 is closed by an upper
flat horizontal wall 56. The mirrors 55, 55 transform the single
image received by the passage of light from the lamp bulb 30
through the wheel 41 into multiple identical images, as is well
known in the kaleidoscope arts.
The forward, free end of the housing part 54 terminates in a
formation which supports therein means for turning the multiple,
identical kaleidoscopic images through an angle of 90.degree.
thereby projecting them upon an upper horizontal surface, such as a
ceiling. Thus the lower forward end of the housing portion 54 is
bent upwardly and forwardly at an angle of 45.degree. with respect
to the horizontal. Inwardly of such slanting portion 57 and resting
thereon there is disposed a flat mirror 58, likewise disposed at 45
degrees with respect to the horizontal. Mirror 58 therefore turns
the multiple kaleidoscope images through 90.degree. into an
upwardly directed path. A vertically projecting circular tubular
housing 59 is affixed to the upper free end of housing portion 54,
such tubular portion 59 bearing an objective or projecting lens 60,
as shown.
For simplicity of illustration the housing of the device has, in
effect, been shown as being of one integral part. It will be
understood, however, that it will actually be provided with access
doors or ports to permit the introduction and removal of various
elements therewithin, such doors or ports being provided with
suitable closures and means for fastening them on the housing.
Whereas we have shown and described a preferred embodiment of the
automatic kaleidoscope of the invention, it will be understood that
such embodiment is illustrative only, and that the invention is
capable of numerous variations as to detail. The invention,
therefore, is defined by the scope of the claims appended
hereto.
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