U.S. patent number 3,885,563 [Application Number 05/477,630] was granted by the patent office on 1975-05-27 for spreadable tampon and inserter combination.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Kimberly-Clark Corporation. Invention is credited to Russell L. Johnson, Leonard M. Kaczmarzyk, Robert F. Skora.
United States Patent |
3,885,563 |
Johnson , et al. |
May 27, 1975 |
Spreadable tampon and inserter combination
Abstract
The combination of a single fold tampon capable of being
mechanically spread open by the user after insertion to form a
transverse block within the vagina, and an inserter-spreader
therefor. The tampon is folded in half to form two adjoining legs.
A withdrawal string is attached at the fold. The outer extremity of
the upper end portion of each leg is provided with a downwardly
facing pocket. The inserter-spreader is provided with a pair of
arms which fit into the pockets and may be operated by the user to
mechanically spread apart the legs of the tampon within the vagina
after insertion.
Inventors: |
Johnson; Russell L. (Weyauwega,
WI), Kaczmarzyk; Leonard M. (Menasha, WI), Skora; Robert
F. (Neenah, WI) |
Assignee: |
Kimberly-Clark Corporation
(Neenah, WI)
|
Family
ID: |
23896713 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/477,630 |
Filed: |
June 10, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/14 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
13/2051 (20130101); A61F 13/26 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
13/20 (20060101); A61F 13/26 (20060101); A61f
013/20 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/263,270,285,130,269 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Medbery; Aldrich F.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Hanlon, Jr.; Daniel J. Herrick;
William D. Miller; Raymond J.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. The combination of a tampon particularly adapted to be
transversely spread within the vagina at the time of insertion and
an inserter device adapted for inserting and spreading said tampon;
said tampon comprising an elongate absorbent member folded on
itself to form a pair of adjoining, upwardly extending legs and
having a withdrawal string attached near the base of said legs; the
upper end portion of each of said legs being provided with an open
pocket disposed on the exterior side thereof with the open end of
each of said pockets facing downwardly; said inserter comprising an
elongate device provided with a grip portion at one end and a
tampon delivery portion at the other end; the tampon delivery
portion comprising a pair of generally parallel extensions adapted
for movement away from each other by manual operation of said grip
portion; the extensions of said tampon delivery portion being
disposed in the pockets of said tampon whereby manipulation of said
grip portion will spread apart the legs of said tampon.
2. The tampon and inserter combination of claim 1 wherein said
inserter comprises a pair of surgical forceps.
3. The tampon and inserter combination of claim 1 wherein said
inserter comprises a pair of surgical forceps and said forceps are
made of flexible plastic.
4. The tampon and inserter combination of claim 1 wherein the
tampon is comprised of absorbent fibers enclosed in a fluid
pervious wrapper.
5. The tampon and inserter combination of claim 1 wherein the
tampon is of highly compressed absorbent material.
6. The tampon and inserter combination of claim 1 wherein the
tampon in its folded configuration has its exterior sides surfaced
by a plastic film and said film is also employed to form the
pockets.
7. The tampon and inserter combination of claim 1 wherein said
inserter comprises a one piece element of flexible material having
two substantially parallel arms, said arms being connected at their
base by a flexible segment, said arms being bent to cross over each
other a substantial distance from said base and ending in parallel
extensions beyond said crossover.
8. The tampon and inserter combination of claim 7 wherein said
inserter is comprised of flexible plastic.
9. The tampon and inserter combination of claim 8 wherein said
plastic is molded polyethylene.
10. The tampon and inserter combination of claim 8 wherein said
plastic is molded polypropylene.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It has long been recognized that the cross-sectional dimensions of
the vagina in its normal collapsed state are much wider in the
transverse plane than in the vertical plane. It would be desirable
therefore, when considering a tampon structure for use in absorbing
vaginal exudates such as menstrual fluids, to design a tampon which
can be easily spread transversely immediately after insertion into
the vaginal passageway. While this is a desired objective it is
difficult to achieve because of the size limitations imposed
primarily by insertion requirements. The vaginal orifice is
normally much smaller than the interior dimensions of the vaginal
passageway which a tampon is expected to seal against leakage,
accordingly the size of a tampon which can be inserted without
physical discomfort is severely limited. In order to meet these
requirements, tampons now in general use generally comprise small
cylindrical plugs about one-half inch to three-eighths inch in
diameter and about 2 inches to 2-1/2inches in length. These tampons
are usually formed from a much larger batt of absorbent fibers, the
batt being compressed to a small self-sustaining form in the sizes
mentioned above. As body discharged fluids are absorbed by the
tampons these compressed batts are expected to re-expand toward
their precompressed size and become large enough when expanded to
effectively block the vaginal passageway against fluid leakage or
bypass. However, it has been found that while these compressed
tampons do their intended job tolerably well, even the best of them
do not re-expand sufficiently, or quickly enough, to provide an
effective block in the transverse direction even though the
vertical block obtained is usually satisfactory. In any event,
these tampons all rely on some fluid absorption to obtain the
necessary expansion. In view of the small size of the tampon at the
time of insertion, it appears that fluid bypass or leakage can
occur most easily immediately following the time of insertion.
Further, because of the reduced size limitations imposed by the
insertion or comfort requirements it has been found when the tampon
is fully re-expanded effective leakage control is difficult to
achieve.
More effective utilization of the available absorptive capacity of
a tampon would be achieved if some way could be devised to provide
means to expand or spread a tampon in the transverse dimension
immediately after insertion. Such expansion should preferably be
independent of the fluid absorption requirement, and preferably
coincident with insertion. It should also be independent of whether
or not the tampon body is in compressed form at the time of
insertion. Folded leaf springs or other resilient and expandable
means interiorly disposed in folded tampons have been suggested,
but one disadvantage arising from using such means is that while
these resilient means serve to hold the tampon in spread condition
when the tampon is worn, the tampon should preferably be capable of
being returned to its folded or relaxed state for removal. In the
case of internal springs there is no suitable means available for
that purpose, and refolding occurs only when withdrawal forces are
exerted against the base of the tampons during withdrawal. The
sidewise pressure exerted by the internal spring during such
withdrawal is undesirable. Further, if the spring is made so weak
that it will readily refold, it usually does not have sufficient
resilience to be able to span the vaginal tract effectively without
assistance.
The present invention is directed to a tampon structure adapted to
be conveniently spread transversely within the vagina by means of
an exteriorly operated insertion device to provide an immediate
transverse expansion and an accompanying block against fluid
leakage along the sides of the vaginal passageway. The tampon is
not biased transversely by any mechanical means and therefore will
easily return to its folded state during withdrawal.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The tampon of this invention comprises an elongate absorbent
pledget folded on itself into a u-shaped to form a tampon with
adjoining legs and having the withdrawal string attached at the
fold formed at the base of the legs. In the improved tampon
structure each of the legs of the folded tampon is provided at the
upper end portion of the outer extremity of the leg with a pocket
having a downwardly facing opening. Each of these pockets is
designed to receive the manipulatable arms of a device adapted to
transversely spread these legs apart inside the vagina after
insertion. One readily available spreading device which suits this
purpose is a pair of surgical forceps. However, simpler and more
economical single-use devices are preferred and described herein.
The spreading device, with the tampon positioned on the spreadable
arms thereof, is first employed to insert the tampon into the
vaginal passageway to the desired depth. The arms are then operable
from outside the vagina to spread the tampon legs apart to a
comfortable width within the vagina, after which the spreading
device is easily withdrawn. The spread legs of the tampon thus
placed in the vagina are immediately effective in blocking the
downward flow of fluids through the vagina as they are discharged
from the cervix and thereby serve to prevent early leakage from the
vaginal passageway.
The above and other advantages of the improved tampon will become
apparent by reference to the following detailed description and
accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a side view of one embodiment of a tampon made in
accordance with this invention.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a side view of the tampon of FIG. 1 in association with a
pair of placement forceps.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view similar to that of FIG. 2 but showing
another embodiment of a tampon in accordance with the
invention.
FIG. 5 illustrates the tampon-forceps combination of FIG. 3 ready
for insertion into the vaginal passageway with the latter partially
shown in vertical longitudinal section represented in a simplified
diagrammatic form.
FIG. 6 is similar to FIG. 4 and illustrates configuration of the
tampon and forceps after full insertion into the vaginal
passageway.
FIG. 7 illustrates the tampon in position in the vagina after the
legs of the tampon are spread apart by manipulation of the forceps,
with the vaginal passageway now shown in a simplified diagrammatic
section that is transverse of the longitudinal axis of the
vagina.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of another type of insertion device
for the tampon.
FIG. 9 is a side view of the insertion device of FIG. 7 with a
tampon of this invention positioned thereon.
FIG. 10 is a view similar to FIG. 9 but with the tampon shown in a
spread-open position obtained by inward manipulation of the rear
portion of the insertion device.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 of the drawings, the improved tampon
12 of this invention comprises an elongate batt of absorbent
material folded in half to a general U-shape with the folded tampon
having a pair of upwardly extending legs 14 and 16. A withdrawal
string 18 is attached at the fold near the base of the legs.
Disposed at the outer side of the forward extremity of each leg 14
and 16 are exterior pockets 20 and 22 respectively, with downward
facing openings.
When being made ready for insertion, an insertion and spreading
device such as a pair of surgical forceps 32 has the leading ends
of its forward tong elements or spreadable arms 24 and 26 inserted
into pcokets 20 and 22 respectively.
Forceps 32 is provided with gripping elements 33 and 34 which may
be manipulated in a scissors-like movement to open arms 24 and 26
and thus spread tampon legs 14 and 16. When legs 14 and 16 are
spread to a comfortable width the forceps are easily removed, the
pressure of the vaginal walls on the tampon being sufficient to
hold the tampon in place during withdrawal of the forceps.
The tampon body may be made of any suitable absorbent material such
as absorbent cotton, wood fluff fiber, cellulose sponge, synthetic
sponge, or the like. When the absorbent material is made of loose
fiber batts it is usually wrapped in a fluid-pervious wrapper. The
pockets on the side of each leg may be formed from the absorbent
material itself; from a fluid-pervious wrapper material such as is
commonly used in tampon construction; or from a fluid-impervious
film or the like.
The latter construction is shown in the section view of FIG. 4. In
FIG. 4, the legs 14a and 16a are formed of absorbent material and
laminated to the outside thereof is a layer of thin plastic film 17
such as polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride or the like. The used
withdrawal string is also shown at 18a. In this embodiment,
downwardly opened pockets 20a and 22a are formed by cuffs made of
the plastic film. This embodiment provides two additional
advantages. The plastic film 17 which sheaths only the outer sides
of the folded tampon eases insertion since it has a smooth slick
surface. When the tampon is spread open after insertion the plastic
film is disposed on the lower surface of the tampon where it acts
as a fluid barrier and thus permits more of the effective capacity
of the tampon to be utilized before removal.
In FIG. 5, the tampon-forceps combination of FIG. 3 is shown poised
for insertion in vaginal passageway 40 at the end of which is
located cervix 42.
In FIG. 6 the tampon-forceps combination of FIG. 3 is shown fully
inserted.
In FIG. 7 the forceps have been opened as indicated by the
directional arrows 13 and 15 to spread apart the tampon legs 14 and
16 and thus deploy the legs across the transverse dimension of the
vaginal cavity. Preferably legs 14 and 16 are spread sufficiently
far apart to touch the side walls of the vaginal passageway below
the cervix. However, any amount of spreading of the tampon legs
which feels comfortable to the user may be employed and still
provide improved leakage control when compared with a conventional
tampon or one without mechanical spreading capabilities. The
forceps or other insertion device may then be removed leaving the
spread tampon in place.
In the spread position, legs 14 and 16 of the tampon effectively
intercept substantially all of the menstrual fluids which may be
discharged into the vaginal passageway through the cervix, and by
so doing insure against early leakage problems.
The basic improvement of this invention is the provision of what
otherwise may be characterized as a conventional U-shaped or
single-folded tampon with downward facing pockets at the upper
leading end of each leg which pockets are adapted to receive
exteriorly maneuverable elements of a suitable spreading device,
thus enabling the tampon to be mechanically spread to its full
effectiveness across the transverse plane of the vagina immediately
after the tampon has been placed therein.
Many variations of this improved structure are possible. The
pockets may be an integral part of the tampon body. The pockets may
be composed of the tampon wrapper only, if such a wrapper is used
in the tampon structure. The pockets may be comprised of a
stocking-like mesh material if desired. The tampon body itself need
not be compressed as is necessary with most present day tampons,
since the insertion device provides a positive delivery system
which does not need the rigidity of a compressed tampon structure
to support itself during insertion. However, compressed material
may be used for the tampon when larger capacity is required. In
such case the fluid dependent delay in re-expanding the compressed
material will not be detrimental as in the case of conventional
compressed tampons, because the mechanical spreading achieved at
time of insertion provides an effective block. As noted earlier,
any of the usual absorbent materials may be used in the improved
tampon construction.
The deployment of spreading device also may take on many
variations. While the deploying device set forth in the specific
examples above has been described as surgical forceps which are
quite expensive and usually made of stainless steel, it is
preferable that the insertion device be constructed of relatively
inexpensive plastic which then may be conveniently disposed of
after a single or multiple use if desired. The surgical style
forceps may be made of plastic, for example. However, a much more
simplified device and its method of use are shown in FIGS. 8-10. As
shown therein, the device 49 comprises a one-piece element of
flexible spring-like material such as polypropylene, polyethylene
or the like having two substantially parallel arms 50 connected at
their base by an arcuately shaped flexible portion 51 from which
said arms extend. Portions 53 of the arms, spaced from said arcuate
base 51 a substantial distance, diverge inwardly from parallel
alignment to cross each other and then revert back to their
parallel alignment where the free ends form a pair of finger-like
extensions 54. The cross-over portion thus is in the form of an X
with extensions on each end. The lower extensions are joined at the
bottom to form a U at 51 and the upper extensions 54 have free ends
for insertion in the pockets.
When extensions 54 are inserted into pockets 20 and 22 of tampon 12
as shown in FIG. 9, the tampon is ready for insertion.
After insertion, inward finger pressure exerted against arms 50 in
the directions shown by arrows 63 and 64 in FIG. 10 will cause
extensions 54 to diverge and to spread apart legs 14 and 16 of the
tampon as indicated by arrows 65 and 66. At this stage finger
pressure is relaxed slightly and the insertion device is easily
withdrawn leaving the spread tampon in place.
The outside portion of arms 50 of insertion device 49 may be
provided with grooves 60 or some other roughened surface to aid in
gripping. It may also have grooves 61 at each end of arcuate base
51 to facilitate the inward flexing action used to spread the
tampon.
When the insertion device 49 is made of molded polyethylene or
other like plastics, it is sufficiently low in cost so that one
device may be included with each tampon and discarded after use. A
light metal construction may also be used. When a low cost element
is used, each combination of tampon and insertion device may be
enclosed in an individual wrapper to preserve its hygienic
condition.
* * * * *