U.S. patent number 3,885,147 [Application Number 05/434,265] was granted by the patent office on 1975-05-20 for multiple lighting fixture display system.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Lightcraft of California. Invention is credited to Julian Chacon.
United States Patent |
3,885,147 |
Chacon |
May 20, 1975 |
Multiple lighting fixture display system
Abstract
A display system for lighting showrooms that permits the rapid
mounting and removal of lighting fixtures at close spacings on a
wall or ceiling, including a channel member running along the wall
or ceiling and having electrical outlets spaced along its length
and fixture-supporting brackets which can be rapidly installed on
the channel member. Cross-tee clips and panel clips are provided
that permit the rapid mounting of ceiling cross-tees or wall
panels, respectively, on the channel member. Fixture-supporting
brackets which are installed on wall-mounted channel members, are
provided with barbs so that when the bracket is swung into place in
the channel member the bracket is prevented from sliding
downwardly.
Inventors: |
Chacon; Julian (San Gabriel,
CA) |
Assignee: |
Lightcraft of California (Los
Angeles, CA)
|
Family
ID: |
23723522 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/434,265 |
Filed: |
January 17, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
362/408; 248/343;
362/150 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47F
7/00 (20130101); F21V 21/02 (20130101); F21S
8/038 (20130101); F21V 21/002 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F21V
21/02 (20060101); F21s (); F21v 021/10 (); B42f
013/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;240/9R,78R,73QD,52.1,78DA,85R ;174/48 ;248/342,343 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wintercorn; Richard A.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Lindenberg, Freilich, Wasserman,
Rosen & Fernandez
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A light fixture display installation comprising:
an elongated channel with a base wall and a pair of side walls
extending therefrom, and having a plurality of electrical outlets
spaced along its length, each of said side walls having a pair of
mounting flanges extending towards each other, and the end of each
side wall having an outturned flange;
a plurality of support brackets for supporting the channel to a
supporting wall;
a plurality of decorative wall panels; and
a plurality of panel clips for holding the edges of a wall panel
securely in place immediately behind an outturned flange of the
channel, each clip being formed of a sheet of resilient material
with a base portion lying substantially against one of said channel
side walls and extending between the mounting flanges thereof, and
a projecting portion extending in a reverse curve to an end thereof
which is resiliently biased against an outturned flange, said
projecting portion having an intermediate part for pressing against
the rear surface of the decorative wall panel, said intermediate
part lying slightly behind the outturned flange to press the panel
against the out-turned flange.
2. The installation described in claim 1 wherein:
the end of panel clip projecting portion that bears against the
outturned flange, extends away from the outturned flange by a
distance greater than the thickness of the wall panel edge and then
curves towards the outturned flange in extending to said
intermediate part which presses against the back of the panel, and
said end bears resiliently against the edge of the panel.
3. A multiple lighting fixture display apparatus for holding
lighting fixture on a substantially vertically extending wall,
comprising:
an elongated channel with a base wall and a pair of side walls, and
having a plurality of electrical outlets spaced along its length
for connecting to lighting fixtures, each of said side walls having
an inturned flnge at its end which extends towards the inturned
flange on the other side wall to leave a bracket opening between
them;
a fixture bracket having an elongated middle portion received in
said bracket opening, a first end of said bracket having a pair of
pivot projections spaced apart by more than the width of said
bracket opening and lying behind the inturned flanges, a second end
of said bracket having a latch with a pair of latch parts which are
movable between a first lateral spacing greater than the bracket
opening, so that the latch parts lie behind the inturned flanges to
hold the second bracket end in place, and a second lateral spacing
less than the bracket opening to permit removal of the second
bracket end;
said bracket also having a apir of sidewardly extending locking
parts lying against the front surface of the inturned flanges, said
locking parts being spaced longitudinally from the pivot
projections, and the depthwise spacing of the pivot projections and
locking parts being slightly less than the thickness of the
inturned flanges, so that when the bracket is pivoted to a position
between the inturned flanges and the latch parts are at said first
spacing, the pivot and locking parts press hard against the
inturned flanges to prevent the bracket from slipping along the
channel.
4. The apparatus described in claim 3 wherein:
said pivot projections are tapered to form barbs that can slightly
penetrate into the flanges, whereby to provide good electrical
grounding as well as secure holding of the bracket.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to apparatus for the mounting of multiple
light fixtures.
Lighting fixtures showrooms require display systems that permit the
mounting of lighting fixtures at closely spaced intervals and in an
attractive manner. The display systems should permit the rapid
removal of a fixture when it is sold, and permit the rapid mounting
of another fixture in its place. The display system also should
permit most of the showroom ceiling to be covered by an attractive
acoustic tile and permit most of the wall area to be covered by
attractive paneling, and should permit installation of the ceiling
tile and wall paneling in an easy manner.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a
lighting fixture display system is provided which facilitates the
installation of tiles and paneling near the rows of fixtures and
which facilitates the mounting of fixture-holding brackets. The
system includes channel members which run along the ceiling or wall
and which are nearly flush with ceiling tiles and wall panels that
cover most of the adjacent area. The channel member has electrical
outlets spaced along its length and is capable of rapidly receiving
brackets which hold lighting fixtures. In a ceiling display system,
rapid connections are made to cross-tees that support adjacent
ceiling tiles, by the use of cross-tee clips. Each cross-tee clip
is formed from a sheet of metal with a base portion that is
securely locked between a pair of flanges formed on a side wall of
the channel member, the clip also having a projecting portion with
a folded-over receiver part which receives the hook at the end of a
cross-tee. The clip rapidly receives the cross-tee to make a secure
joint therewith, and holds the cross-tee so it lies flush with a
lower surface of the channel member.
In a wall-mounted display system in which the channel members
extend vertically on the wall, panel chips are mounted on the
channel member to securely hold the edges of wall panels nearly
flush with the outer surface of the channel member. Each panel clip
includes a base portion which is received between flanges on the
channel member, and a projecting portion extending in a reverse
curve to press a panel edge against the back of a flange of the
channel member. The fixture-holding bracket is an elongated member
which fits in an opening formed in the channel member between two
inturned flanges thereof. The bracket has a pivot end with a pair
of sidewardly extending projections which lie behind the inturned
flanges, and an opposite end which has a latch that can move a pair
of latch parts outwardly behind the inturned flanges. The pivot end
is also provided with a locking cross member that lies against the
front surface of the inturned flanges. The locking member lies a
distance forward of the pivot projections which is less than the
thickness of the inturned flanges, so that the pivot projections
"bite" into the flanges to act as barbs that prevent the bracket
from sliding downwardly along the channel member even when the
bracket is supporting a heavy lighting fixture.
The novel features that are considered characteristic of this
invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims.
The invention will best be understood from the following
description when read in connection with the accompanying
drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a ceiling display system, showing
the manner in which a fixture-holding bracket is installed
thereon;
FIG. 2 is a sectional end view of the system of FIG. 1, with the
fixture-holding bracket fully installed thereon;
FIG. 3 is a front elevation view of the cross-tee clip of the
system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the cross-tee clip of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of a wall display system,
constructed in accordance with another embodiment of the invention,
showing how a fixture-holding bracket is installed thereon;
FIG. 6 is a partial side view of the system of FIG. 5 showing the
fixture-holding bracket in a fully installed position;
FIG. 6A is a view of a portion of the bracket of FIG. 6;
FIG. 6B is a front view of a portion of the bracket of FIG. 6;
FIG. 7 is a partial top view of the system of FIG. 5 showing the
manner in which a wall panel is installed on the channel member so
it can be held thereon by the panel clip of the system;
FIG. 8 is a side elevation view of the panel clip of FIG. 7;
and
FIG. 9 is a reverse side elevation view of the panel clip of FIG.
8.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIG. 1 illustrates a ceiling display system which includes a main
runner or channel member 10 that is held to a structural beam of
the ceiling by a support bracket 12, a hanger rod 14 and a hanger
bracket 16. The channel member 10 serves, in turn, as a structural
member of a typical "drop ceiling" installation which includes
acoustic tiles or panels 18. The panels 18 are supported on the
channel member 10 and on cross-tees 20, as well as on wall angle
members (not shown) at the perimeter of the ceiling system. The
cross-tees 20 extend between parallel spaced channel members 10 and
form a grid to hold the tiles 18. The channel member 10 has
multiple electrical outlets 22 spaced along its length. A lighting
fixture 24 can be easily mounted on the channel member by first
mounting the fixture on a fixture-supporting bracket 26, and then
installing the bracket in a bracket opening 28 of the channel
member with a plug 30 of the fixture installed in an electrical
outlet 22. The display system enables rapid mounting and removal of
lighting fixtures in an economical and attractive installation. The
lower surface of the channel member 10 is flush with the lower
surface of the cross-tees 20, and these surfaces are nearly flush
with the surfaces of the ceiling wall panels 18, so that the
installation is highly attractive.
The channel member 10 is an extruded member having the
cross-sectional shape illustrated in FIG. 2. The member includes a
base wall 31 and a pair of side walls 32, 34 lying on either side
of the base wall. The side walls 32, 34 extend downwardly to the
lower surface 36 of the channel member, which is the surface seen
by persons in the room. Each side wall has a pair of mounting
flanges 38, 40, one of them 38 extending downwardly and the other
40 extending upwardly. The downwardly-extending flange 38 receives
the support bracket 12 that holds the channel member in place. The
two flanges 38, 40 together serve to firmly capture a cross-tee
clip 42 which permits the rapid mounting of the cross-tees 20, as
will be explained below. The flanges 38, 40 also can receive
splicer members (not shown) for connecting a pair of channel
members 10 in tandem.
The lower ends of the side walls 32, 34 of the channel members are
provided with broad out-turned flanges 44 which extend away from
one another, and with thick but narrow inturned flanges 45 that
extend towards one another. The space 28 between the inturned
flanges receives the bracket 26, while the upper surfaces of the
flanges 46 are utilized to support the bracket 26 and therefore the
lighting fixture thereon. As shown in FIG. 1, the bracket 26 has a
pivot end 48 with a pair of sidewardly-extending pivot projections
that rest on the flanges 46 to support the bracket 26 during its
installation. The bracket also has a latch end 52 with a rotatable
latch member 54 thereon that carries a pair of latch parts 56. When
the latch member 54 is turned 90.degree. from the position of FIG.
2, the latch parts can fit through the opening 28. When the latch
member 54 is released, a spring 58 turns it to the position of FIG.
2 wherein the latch parts 56 lie on the inturned flanges 46. The
bracket 26 is installed by tilting it so the pivot end 48 passes up
through the opening 28 in the channel member, and then tilting it
back so its projections lie on the inturned flanges 46. After the
fixture plug 30 is inserted in an outlet, the bracket is pivoted up
and the latch member 54 is turned to pass up through the opening
28. When the latch member 54 is released, the bracket 26 is
securely held in position in the channel member.
The ceiling display system is installed by first mounting the
channel member 10 in place, attaching the cross-tees 20 in
extension between spaced channel members, and then installing the
ceiling tiles 18. The installation of the cross-tees 20 on the
channel member 10 is facilitated by the use of the cross-tee clips
42. Each cross-tee clip 42 is formed of a sheet of resilient
material such as steel, with a base portion 60 and a projecting
portion 62 extending largely perpendicular, or normal, to the base
portion. The projecting portion 62 has a folded-over receiver part
64 which is designed to receive the hook 66 which is formed at the
end of a typical cross-tee 20. The hook 66 is installed in an
interference fit with the receiver part 64 by merely inserting the
hook 66 into the receiver part.
The cross-tee clip 42 can be rapidly installed on the channel
member 10 by placing the base portion 60 between the two flanges
38, 40 on a side wall of the channel member, and turning the base
portion until it extends nearly vertically. In order to keep the
clip in place thereon, the base portion 60 of the clip is formed
with a pair of partially punched-out tabs 68, 70 that bear against
a corresponding side wall 32 or 34 of the channel member. When the
hook 66 on the cross-tee 20 is installed on the receiver part 64 of
the clip, the receiver part merely serves to resist free movement
of the cross-tee. The actual position of the cross-tee is
determined by the channel member 10, with the lower surface 72 of
the hook abutting an out-turned flange 44 of the channel member to
position the cross-tee with its lower surface 74 flush with the
lower surface 36 of the channel member, and with the tip of the
hook 66 bearing against the flange 40. The use of the cross-tee
clips permits rapid installation of the cross-tees on the channel
members, without the need for tools, and using clips that can be
constructed at very low cost.
The channel member 10 can be utilized not only in ceiling display
systems but also in wall display systems to hold lighting fixtures
of the type that normally would be used in the home by mounting
them on the wall. FIG. 5 shows a wall installation in which the
channel member 10 extends vertically, to permit the lighting
fixtures to be spaced vertically therealong. The channel members 10
are held to posts or studs of the building by brackets 80, and the
area between several spaced channel members is covered by a
decorative wall panel 82. The edges of the panels 82 are held in
place by panel clips 84 whose construction and operation will be
described in detail below. A wall lighting fixture 86 can be easily
installed on the vertically extending channel member by first
mounting the fixture on a bracket 88 which is designed to be
rapidly receivable in the opening 28 between the inturned flanges
of the channel member.
The fixture bracket 88 operates in a manner similar to the bracket
26 which is utilized to hold ceiling light fixtures. However, a
special problem arises in connection with the mounting of wall
fixtures on a vertically extending channel member. Unless special
steps are taken, the bracket 88 is likely to slide down along the
channel member. Of course, separate stops could be provided to
prevent such sliding, but this would require that such stops be
readily available and would require the extra effort of installing
them. In accordance with the present invention, however, the
bracket 88 is constructed so that it automatically locks itself
into position along the channel member 10 when it is installed
thereon, in a manner that prevents downward sliding along the
channel member.
The fixture bracket 88 has an elongated middle portion 90 which can
be received in the channel member opening 28, a pivot end 92 which
pivots on the inturned flanges 46 of the channel member, and a
latch end 94 which can engage the inturned flanges 46. The middle
portion 90 and latch end 94 are similar to those of the ceiling
fixture bracket 26, although the latch end 94 is provided with a
screw-like slotted latch member 96 instead of a finger-engageable
knob to minimize tampering by customers in a showroom. The pivot
end 92, however, is constructed so that it locks the bracket in
place to prevent downward sliding. This is accomplished by
providing a locking bar 98 that forms a pair of side-wardly
extending locking parts 100, 102 that can rest against the outer
surface 36 of the channel member. Also, the pivot end 92 is
provided with a pair of sidewardly extending pivot projections 104,
106 which carry narrow protuberances or barbs 108, 110 that can
"bite" into the inturned flanges 46 of the channel member and that
are longitudinally spaced from the locking parts. The channel
member 10 may be made of aluminum while the fixture bracket 88 is
constructed of steel, so that the barbs can readily bite into the
channel member.
In order to cause the barbs, such as 110, to bite into the flange
46 of the channel member, the depth-wise spacing S (FIG. 6A)
between a barb 110 and locking part 102 is made slightly less than
the thickness t (FIG. 6) of the inturned flanges 46. Thus, when the
bracket 88 is fully installed and the latch 96 holds the bracket
against pivoting out, a barb 106 and locking part 102 press hard
against opposite faces of the inturned flange 46. This pressure can
cause slight bending of the inturned flanges 46, in addition to
some penetration of the barbs into the flanges. Actually, barbs
that can bite into the flanges are not absolutely necessary
although the slight penetration which a narrow barb can achieve
provides further assurance against downward sliding of the fixture
bracket even when a heavy lighting fixture is installed on it.
Also, the penetrating barbs assure good electrical grounding of the
lighting fixture, because they assure electrical connection of the
bracket 88 to the grounded channel member 10 even if the surfaces
of the flanges 46 have a layer of corrosion or oxidation
thereon.
The panel clips 84, which are also shown in FIGS. 7-9, enable the
rapid installation and removal of wall panels 82 from between
spaced channel members 10. The panel clip 84 has a base portion 112
similar to the base portion 60 of the cross-tee clips, and also has
a projecting portion 114 which is especially designed to hold the
edge of a panel. The base portion 112 fits between the oppositely
extending flanges 38, 40 on a side wall 34 of the channel member,
and has a pair of tabs 116, 118 that act as springs to hold the
base portion in place. The projecting portion 114 extends in a
reverse curve or loop, which has a tip 120 that bears against the
out-turned flange 44, and which has an intermediate part 122 which
lies slightly behind the position of the tip 120.
A panel 82 can be installed in the manner shown in FIG. 7, by
inserting it behind the out-turned flange 44 and against the clip
part 122. When the panel 82 is pivoted into position so that it
lies parallel to the wall to be covered, the back surface of the
panel presses against the clip part 122 to deflect it inwardly.
Thereafter, the clip part 122 resiliently presses against the rear
of the panel to hold it firmly against the rear surface of the
out-turned flange 44, to thereby provide friction that holds the
panel firmly in place. The extreme edge 82e of the panel presses
against the clip end 123 immediately beside the tip 120. The clip
end 123 can be resiliently pushed in towards the channel side wall
34, although it resiliently resists such inward movement. With
opposite edges of the panel pressing against the ends 123 of panel
clips, the panel clips serve to center the panel so that both of
its edges engage sufficient area of the inturned flange 44 to
prevent the panel from falling out. Thus, the panel clip not only
presses the panel against the inturned flanges to hold the panel
against sliding about, but also centers the panel so that both of
its edges are engaged with channel members in a manner to prevent
the panel from falling out. The panel clip 84 can be constructed of
a resilient material such as sheet steel, in a simple bending and
stamping operation that permits production at low cost. As
described above, the panel clip can be installed in a simple manner
without special tools and it also permits the rapid and reliable
installation of wall panels without special tools. The rapid
removal and installation of wall panels is useful not only in
setting up or changing the layout of the system, but also in
permitting rapid repair or replacement of a channel member 10 in
case of a defect. It should be noted that in a wall-mounted system,
the channel members can extend horizontally on the wall, as well as
in the verticle direction which is illustrated.
Thus, the invention provides a system for displaying lighting
fixture in a showroom, with the fixtures being easily installed at
close spacings and being easily removed, and with the entire
installation being easily constructed and having an attractive
appearance. A ceiling installation is easily made using ordinary
cross-tees for holding acoustic tile, by the use of cross-tee clips
that can be rapidly attached to the channel members and to the ends
of cross-tees without the need for special tools. In a similar
manner, a wall installation can be easily made through the use of
panel clips which can be easily attached to the channel members and
which permit the rapid and secure installation of wall panels on
the channel members. Rapid and secure mounting of fixture-holding
brackets on the vertically-extending channel members is
accomplished through the use of brackets that have locking parts
which press against the outside of the channel members while the
pivot parts at the pivot end press against the inner surface of the
inturned flanges of the channel members, so that when the bracket
is fully installed with its latch end in place the bracket is
securely held against sliding downwardly along the channel
member.
Although particular embodiments of the invention have been
described and illustrated herein, it is recognized that
modifications and variations may readily occur to those skilled in
the art and consequently, it is intended that the claims be
interpreted to cover such modifications and equivalents .
* * * * *