U.S. patent number 3,884,560 [Application Number 05/202,358] was granted by the patent office on 1975-05-20 for package and reflector assembly for a light source.
Invention is credited to Harvey Blomberg, William J. Neylan.
United States Patent |
3,884,560 |
Neylan , et al. |
May 20, 1975 |
Package and reflector assembly for a light source
Abstract
The invention is a display package-reflector assembly for use
with a cylindrical chemiluminescent light generating device. In the
display mode of the assembly, the device is protected in a carton
which is releasably secured to a display card that incorporates
printed information about the light source and instructions
concerning use of the assembly in its reflector mode. The display
card also has a light reflective surface, and in the reflector mode
of the assembly, the carton is fitted through holes formed in the
display card, which is thereby bent into a quasi-parabolic
reflector with the light reflective surface on the concave side
thereof. In use, the light source is mounted in a device holding
means on the carton and thereby is held in the focal region of the
reflector.
Inventors: |
Neylan; William J. (New York,
NY), Blomberg; Harvey (Laurelton, NY) |
Family
ID: |
22749554 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/202,358 |
Filed: |
November 26, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
359/867; 206/223;
206/803; 362/34; 206/45.21; 206/573; 362/341; 206/736 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G09F
13/20 (20130101); F21K 2/06 (20130101); Y10S
206/803 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F21K
2/00 (20060101); F21K 2/06 (20060101); G09F
13/20 (20060101); G02b 005/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/46R,46H,47R,78R,8R,82,DIG.9 ;240/2.25,13R,13A,36
;350/97,293,295,288,306 ;248/152 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Smith; Alfred E.
Assistant Examiner: Tokar; Michael J.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A reflector assembly package for projecting light developed by a
chemiluminescent light generating device comprising a flexible
sheet having a light reflective portion on at least one surface
thereof; a receptacle member releasably adhered to said sheet; a
chemiluminescent light generating device disposed within said
receptacle member; means for interengaging said sheet and said
receptacle member upon removal of said member from said sheet, and
distortion of said sheet into position to define a concave surface
from said light reflective portion on said sheet; and means for
mounting said device on said receptacle member in a light
projecting position relative to said light reflective portion on
said sheet.
2. A reflector assembly package for projecting light developed by a
chemiluminescent light generating device comprising a flexible
sheet having a light reflective portion on at least one surface
thereof; and elongated receptacle member releasably adhered to said
sheet, and having holder means intermediate its end for mounting
the next mentioned light generating device in a light projecting
position; a chemiluminescent light generating device disposed
within said receptacle; and means providing a plurality of spaced
mounting hole forming portions on said sheet; said package being
rearrangeable after said receptacle member is released from said
sheet, and said device removed therefrom, to an illuminating
reflector assembly, upon distortion of said sheet into position to
define a concave surface from said light reflective portion on said
sheet, disposition of the respective ends of said receptacle member
in said mounting holes, and placement of said light generating
device in said holder means in a light projecting position relative
to said light reflective portion of said sheet.
3. A disposable package assembly for projecting light developed by
a chemiluminescent light generating device comprising carton means
for enclosing said device and having device holding means formed
therein intermediate its ends; display card means releasably
secured to said carton means, said card means having a light
reflective portion on at least one surface thereof; the combination
being so constructed and arranged that after said carton means is
separated from said card means, and said device is mounted in said
holding means, said carton means and said card means are
interengaged thereby shaping said reflective portion of said card
means into a quasi-parabolic reflector symmetrically disposed about
said carton means.
4. A disposable package assembly according to claim 3 wherein said
display card means has die cut scored portions which, upon removal
thereof, furnish openings in said display card means into which the
ends of said carton means can be inserted, the dimensions of said
carton means and card means, and the locations of said scored
portions, being so selected with respect to each other that said
card means is deformed into a quasi-parabolic surface with said
light reflective portion on the concave side thereof, when the ends
of said carton means are inserted into said openings.
5. A disposable package assembly according to claim 3 wherein said
carton means additionally is provided with preformed slots for
receiving and holding said display card means, the location of said
slots and the dimensions of the reflective portion of said display
card means being so selected with respect to each other, that said
display card means is deformed into a quasi-parabolic surface, with
said light reflective portion on the concave side thereof, when
said display card means is inserted into said slots.
6. A disposable package assembly according to claim 4 wherein said
display card means is a fifth panel of said carton means and
further wherein said fifth panel is perforated to facilitate
removal thereof from said carton means.
7. A disposable package assembly according to claim 5 wherein said
display card means is a fifth panel of said carton means and
further wherein said fifth panel is perforated to facilitate
removal thereof from said carton means.
8. A disposable package assembly according to claim 4 wherein said
carton means is adhesively secured to said display card means.
9. A support for reflecting light from an elongated luminescent
article comprising:
a. a support panel having at least one reflective surface;
b. a pair of spaced apertures in said support panel arranged to be
moved into generally confronting and spaced relationship upon
distortion of said support panel into position to define a concave
reflecting surface;
c. an elongated receptacle for a self-energizable luminescent
elongated article adapted upon removal of said article therefrom to
be supported by said spaced apertures when disposed in such
confronting relationship;
d. structure associated with said elongated receptacle for
supporting said luminescent article thereon and relative to said
concave reflecting surface for reflection of the light from said
luminescent article.
10. A package for display of a self-energizable luminescent
elongated article comprising:
a support panel having at least one reflective surface;
an elongated receptacle enclosing said luminescent article and
secured to said support panel;
a pair of spaced apertures provided in said panel arranged to be
moved into generally confronting and spaced relationship upon
distortion of said panel into position to define a concave
reflecting surface;
said spaced apertures supporting said elongated receptacle after
removal therefrom of said elongated luminescent article and after
distortion of said panel into said concave position; and
structure associated with said elongated receptacle for supporting
said luminescent article in position relative to said concave
reflecting surface for reflection of the light from said
luminescent article.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates generally to a package assembly for a
chemiluminescent or chemical light generating device. The assembly
has two modes of use, the first being for protecting and displaying
the light generating device on sale, and the second being for
efficiently reflecting light generated by the device to a point of
use.
Chemical light generating or lighting devices of the kind
contemplated herein are known and are disclosed in detail, for
example, in the U.S. Pat. No. 3,576,987 issued on May 4, 1971 to
Voight et al. Such devices emit cold light generated by a chemical
reaction between suitable components separately stored in the
device. Upon mixture of these components, the light is generated by
a chemical reaction of the components. The reaction continues for a
period of several hours, at which time the device "burns out". Such
devices are made of disposable materials and are preferably
cylindrical in shape, with the ratio of cylinder axis length to
diameter being several times larger than unity, so that mixture of
the separately stored components is facilitated.
It is contemplated that chemical lighting devices of the aforesaid
kind can be advantageously used in situations where emergency
lighting is required, for example, in the home during a power
failure, on a poorly lit road at night when emergency automobile
repairs are being made, and the like.
For such purposes a reflector assembly is desirable, and because
consumer oriented economics mandate that the cost of the reflector
assembly be minimal, and because the device cannot be reused once
it is "burned out", ideally the reflector assembly would also be
disposable.
Furthermore, chemical lighting devices of the kind referred to are
but recently introduced to the market place. Accordingly, the
ultimate consumer must be educated in the use of such devices; the
present invention contemplates that sufficient instructional
material can be incorporated with or printed on the packaging
material used to market these lighting devices.
It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a
novel light and reflector packaging assembly for a chemiluminescent
light generating device or source of the kind identified, said
assembly serving to display that product, to instruct the ultimate
consumer in the use thereof, and to furnish components of a
disposable reflector to be assembled by the ultimate consumer for
use with said light source.
In accordance with the invention, a chemiluminescent light and
reflector assembly package for use in displaying a chemiluminescent
light generating device for sale and for reflecting light developed
by said device in operation comprises a flexible sheet having a
light reflective portion on at least one surface thereof, a
receptacle member releasably adhered to the sheet and a
chemiluminescent light generating device disposed within the
receptacle member, the package being rearrangeable to an
illuminating assembly wherein the receptacle member engages the
sheet to maintain the latter in a curved reflector configuration
with the light reflective portion on the concave side thereof, and
wherein the chemiluminescent device is held by the receptacle
member in a light projecting position relative to the light
reflective portion of the sheet.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the assembly
package of the present invention, in its product-display mode;
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the assembly shown in
FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the carton and chemical
lighting device of the assembly shown in FIGS. 1 and 2;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the components of the assembly
package of the present invention, illustrated in FIGS. 1-3, in its
reflector mode;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken essentially on line 5--5 of
FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken essentially on
line 6--6 of FIG. 3; and
FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-Sectional view taken essentially on
line 7--7 of FIG. 4.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the assembly
package of the present invention, in its product-display mode;
and
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of another embodiment of carton means
for the assembly package of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Referring to the Figures, there are shown exploded perspective
views of the various components, (FIGS. 2, 3) of one embodiment of
an assembly package, (FIG. 1) constructed in accordance with the
present invention. These components, as assembled by the
manufacturer for shipment to a marketing outlet, are in the form of
a unitary package, (FIG. 1), generally indicated at 10, referred to
herein as the product-display or display mode of the assembly
package. The same components when properly rearranged by the
ultimate consumer of the light source, form an illuminating
assembly generally indicated at 11, (FIG. 4) for the chemical
lighting device 12, referred to herein as the reflector mode of the
assembly package.
With reference to FIGS. 3, 6, the chemical lighting device 12 is of
elongated cylindrical shape, and has a body portion 13, an end cap
14 and a base 15 from which protrudes a tapered tongue 16. A hole
16a is formed in the tongue so that, if desired, several devices
can be strung together for use independently of the illuminating
assemblies. The body portion 13, cap 14 and base 15 are extruded
from light transmissive plastic, for example, polyethylene.
As set forth in more detail in the above identified patent, the
chemical compounds for producing chemiluminescent light are
separately stored and sealed within the body portion 13. In one
form of the lighting device, one chemical compound is contained
within a small glass capsule 17, (FIG. 6) which is emersed in the
remaining required compound or compounds. The size of the capsule
17 is determined generally by the amount of compound contained
therein. To activate the lighting device, the body portion 13 is
flexed to a degree sufficient to break the glass capsule 17, and
then shaken to mix the compounds, which chemically react to
generate chemiluminescent light which is transmitted primarily
through the body portion 13, and to a lesser extent through cap 14
and base 15 of the device. It is of course to be understood that
the chemical lighting device, its construction and operation, per
se, are known.
During manufacture of the assembly package identified generally as
10, the lighting device 12 is wrapped in aluminum foil 12a, (shown
only in FIG. 3) plasticized foil, or other known wrapping material,
disposed, and protected within a receptacle member or suitable
protective container, shown as a carton means 18 which can be a
conventional full-overlap seal-end carton, a partial overlap
seal-end carton or a tuck-end carton. As illustrated, the container
or carton 18 is rectangular in shape, although it is contemplated
that other elongated receptacle member configurations may be used.
The carton 18 is pre-scored on one side thereof, (indicated at 19
in FIGS. 1, 2) and slotted on the other side, (indicated at 20, 20a
in FIG. 3), the pre-scored portion 19 and slots 20, 20a being
aligned and of size sufficient to serve as a device holder or
holding means for the base 15 and tongue 16, respectively of the
lighting device 12, for the purpose more fully described below. It
will be understood by those skilled in the art that the device
holding means formed in carton 18 can be proportioned for receiving
the end cap 14 of the device 12, instead of the base end; in this
case, a pre-scored portion like 19, for example, could be provided
in place of slots 20, 20a, to receive the end cap 14 of the device,
or the slots 20, 20a omitted, without any thing being substituted
therefor.
The assembly package 10 additionally includes a flexible sheet
having a light reflective portion on at least one surface thereof;
as illustrated, the sheet can be a display board or display card
means 21, one side 22, (FIGS. 1, 2), of which has advertising
materials and instructions for use printed thereon and the other
side 23, (FIGS. 4, 7), of which has a light reflective surface. As
illustrated, (FIGS. 4, 7) the display card 21, which is to be used
in an illuminating assembly 11 as a light reflecting element for
the device 12, has one dimension, (indicated as "L" in FIG. 7),
which preferably is substantially equal to the length of the
lighting device 12. It is to be equal to the length of the lighting
device 12. It is to be understood that for efficient reflection,
the dimension "L" is related to the light reflective portion of the
flexible sheet or display board 21 and should be at least equal to
the length of the lighting device 12. That dimension "L" can be
larger, but the improvement in brightness gained by an significant
increase in the dimension "L" is negligible. On the other hand, any
significant decrease in the dimension "L" adversely affects the
desired light distribution, because a significant amount of light
is radiated past the light reflecting element, and is not focussed
thereby in the desired manner.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the flexible sheet is
reinforced and is made from rolls of heavy paper and aluminum foil,
which are laminated together and cut into sheets of printing press
size. The sheets are printed on the non-foil side and cut to
display card sheet size. During the cutting operation, a plurality
of spaced mounting hole forming portions, for example, die cut
scored portions 24, 25 are formed on the display card 21, for the
purpose more fully described below. Alternatively, the areas 24, 25
can be punched out of the sheets during cutting thereof into the
display card sheet size.
Then, an individual lighting device 12 is disposed in its
respective receptacle member, carton 18, and the carton releasably
affixed, for example, by adhesive, to a display card 21 to form a
unitary package, the product-display mode 10 of the assembly
package.
The assembly package is rearrangeable by the ultimate consumer who
uses the assembly package in its illuminating assembly or reflector
mode 11. The consumer releases the carton 18 from the display card
21, removes the lighting device 12 from the carton and activates
the device. He punches out the scored portions 24, 25 from the
display card 21, (if corresponding holes are not cut therein during
manufacture) and inserts the carton 18 into the holes formed by
removing the scored portions 24, 25 of the display card 21, in such
manner that the display card 21 is curved about an axis "F", (FIGS.
4, 7) into a reflector configuration with the light reflective
surface 23 symetrically disposed on the concave side thereof, and
the mounting hole forming portions 24, 25 disposed at opposite
sides of the axis "F". To effect insertion, the display card 21 is
preferably curved around the axis "F" into a substantially
parabolic or quasi-parabolic surface, as best shown in FIG. 4. As
is illustrated in the drawings, (FIGS. 2, 4, 7) the size of the
carton mounting holes or openings 24, 25 in the display card 21 is
substantially the same as the size of the cross-section of the ends
of carton 18; proper orientation of the carton 18 places the
pre-scored portion 19 of the light generating device holder higher
up in the concave reflector region than the slots 20, 20a
thereof.
The base 15 of the lighting device 12 is inserted through the
scored portion 19 and slot 20, or slot 20a, (FIGS. 2, 3) of the
carton 18 with the tongue 16 of the base 15 extending through the
slot 20, or the slot 20a. (As illustrated in the drawings, the
tongue 16 extends through slot 20; rotation of the device 12
through 180.degree. around its longitudinal axis enables use of
slot 20a instead of 20.) The size of the carton 18 and display card
21 and the location of the scored portions 24, 25 in the latter and
scored portion 19 and slots 20, 20a in the former are pre-selected
so that when the carton 18 is inserted into the display card 21,
(as shown in FIGS. 4, 7) and the lighting device 12 mounted on the
carton 18, in the device holder means thereof, a spatial
orientation is imparted to the lighting device 12 thereby locating
it in a light projecting position relative to the light reflective
portion 23 of the display card 21, preferably at the focal region
of the quasi-parabolic reflector surface 23 of the display card.
(Alternatively, the end cap 14 of device 12 can be seated in the
pre-scored portion 19 of carton 18, to rest against the carton side
which incorporates slots 20, 20a. It is to be understood that slots
20, 20a can be omitted, and replaced by a second pre-scored portion
like 19, to receive the end cap 14 of device 12.) This orientation
increases the amount of light focussed at a given direction and
distance by from about 3 to 5 times as compared to the amount of
light obtained from the device at a given direction and distance in
the absence of the illuminating assembly 11. Further increases in
light focussed at a given direction and distance can be obtained by
providing additional reflector surface in the region adjacent to
the end cap 14. Such additional reflector surface (not illustrated)
can be any one or more of the conventional conic sections, provided
for example in the form of reflective material auxiliary to the
display card 21 or reflective material 12a wrapped around or
shipped with the lighting device 12 in carton 18.
We have found that a parabolic or quasi-parabolic reflecting
surface is the optimum conic section or shape for use in focussing
light radiated from the elongated chemiluminescent device. However,
it is to be understood that adequate light reflection can be
obtained if the display card is bent for example into a cylindrical
shape, although in this event, the chemical lighting device will no
longer lie along a clearly definable reflector focal region.
It will be appreciated that as full a description of the aforesaid
manipulative procedures to be carried out by the ultimate consumer,
as is required or desirable, can be printed on the display card 21
surface 22.
Furthermore, referring to FIG. 8, it will be understood that the
display card 21 can be manufactured by conventional techniques as a
"fifth panel" 21a of carton 18. The line 26 where the "fifth panel"
21a joins the carton 18 is preferably scored or perforated to
facilitate separation of the carton 18 and display card.
In addition, referring to FIG. 9, other equivalent arrangements of
display card 21 and carton 18 in the illuminating assembly or
reflector mode of the assembly package can be provided, for example
instead of inserting the receptacle member or carton 18 into
mounting holes on display card 21, die cuts 27 of suitable size can
be formed in the carton 18 to serve as pre-selected mounting
locations for the display card 21, which when inserted into the die
cuts is curved about the axis F with its light reflective portion
symetrically disposed on the concave side thereof.
Moreover, provision of a reflector surface by means of a display
card can be omitted, and in its place, a plasticized aluminum foil
of appropriate dimensions is wrapped around the lighting device
prior to sealing it in carton 18. The ultimate consumer then mounts
this foil on the carton, or inserts the carton through pre-cut
portions of the plasticized aluminum foil in such manner as to form
a curved reflector surface of the shape described above with
reference to FIG. 4. Sufficient instructions as to use in this
instance preferably can be printed on one side of the plasticized
foil and on the carton 18.
Thus, as set forth above in detail, a simple, inexpensive and novel
assembly package for a chemiluminescent light generating device
which serves in one mode as a means for displaying the device on
sale and in another as an efficient inexpensive illuminating or
reflector assembly for that source in use, is disclosed in various
embodiments.
It is to be understood that, while specific embodiments of the
invention have been described as shown in the Figures, variations
in structural detail within the scope of the appended claims are
possible and are contemplated. There is no intention, therefore, of
limitation to the exact abstract of disclosure or the specific
embodiments described.
* * * * *