U.S. patent number 3,884,348 [Application Number 05/472,487] was granted by the patent office on 1975-05-20 for combination cardboard shipping and display carton.
Invention is credited to Donald R. Ross.
United States Patent |
3,884,348 |
Ross |
May 20, 1975 |
Combination cardboard shipping and display carton
Abstract
A carton, fabricated of corrugated cardboard or other suitable
material, which at its shipping destination, i.e. a retail store,
is adapted to be separated along a tear strip into two parts, to
thereby enhance the display and sale of the products within the
carton. To minimize any tendency of the carton to burst during
shipping service because of said tear strip, the side flaps are
oversized and are folded into the clearance between rows of the
shipped products to minimize any shifting movement in these
products, and thus to correspondingly minimize the strain imposed
on the external carton walls.
Inventors: |
Ross; Donald R. (Amityville,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
23875689 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/472,487 |
Filed: |
May 22, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/746;
229/120.17; 229/235 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/48016 (20130101); B65D 5/5445 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/54 (20060101); B65D 5/48 (20060101); B65D
5/4805 (20060101); B65d 005/48 (); B65d 005/54 ();
B65d 081/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/44,44.12,45.11,45.12,45.14,45.19 ;229/15,16D,51TS,51DB |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,794 |
|
Jul 1961 |
|
DK |
|
1,218,016 |
|
Jan 1971 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Price; William I.
Assistant Examiner: Lipman; Steven E.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Bauer & Amer
Claims
What is claimed is :
1. A combination cardboard shipping and display carton comprising
plural body panels in a medial location in said carton cooperating
to define a shipping compartment for products, said body panels
bounding opposing rectangular openings into said shipping
compartment, a continuous tear strip disposed at an angular
orientation and in encircling relation in said body panels so as to
cause a division of said carton upon removal of said strip
preparatory to display exposure of the products in said shipping
compartment, and along the edges of each said rectangular opening a
pair of opposing closure flaps sized to form a closure for said
opening and a pair of opposing product-positioning flaps, each said
product-positioning flap having a fold line spaced from said edge
to delineate two portions therein, one said portion being adapted
to fold in overlying relation to products positioned adjacent the
body panel and the other portion having an operative position
during shipping service of said carton projected at a right angle
to said one portion along the sides of said products to minimize
any shifting movements in said products within said shipping
compartment, said last-named portion of said product-positioning
flap terminating in an edge which is angularly oriented similar to
said tear strip and sized to extend only into said shipping
compartment to a location coincident with the location of said tear
strip in said body panels, whereby the carton is separable along
said tear strip with half the products in each separated carton
portion and at least some part of said products in display position
above the low side of the angularly oriented edges of the separated
carton portion.
2. A combination cardboard shipping and display carton as claimed
in claim 1 wherein the angular orientation of aligning
product-positioning flaps bounding said carton body opposing
openings are complementary, to thereby contribute to forming a
continuous barrier internally of said shipping compartment against
shifting movements of products in shipping position within said
compartment.
3. A combination cardboard shipping and display carton as claimed
in claim 2 including removable sections at the high sides of said
angular edges of said product-positioning flaps to enhance the
display provided by said carton.
4. A combination cardboard shipping and display carton as claimed
in claim 3 wherein said product-positioning flaps are connected
along the long sides of said rectangular openings.
Description
The present invention relates generally to cardboard cartons, and
more particularly to improvements for a cardboard carton which
facilitate converting it into a product display, but without
adversely affecting its main function of protecting products during
shipment.
It is a common practice in retail stores to cut apart cartons
preparatory to using the resulting separated parts as a display for
the contents. The patent literature, as exemplified by U. S. Pat.
Nos. 776,042, 2,487,168 and 3,669,251, discloses an effort to
achieve the same objective by using a tear strip in the carton
which, when removed, divides the carton in two. The perforations in
the cardboard carton walls which permit removal of the tear strip,
however, also render these walls vulnerable to rupture. It is
undoubtedly because of this that shipping cartons with tear strips
are not in popular use.
Broadly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an
improved tear strip-type carton overcoming the foregoing and other
shortcomings of the prior art. Specifically, it is an object to
obviate any tendency of the external carton walls to rupture,
despite the tear strip therein, by effectively immobilizing the
shipped products against any shifting movements as would subject
the carton walls to undue stress and strain.
A combination shipping and display carton demonstrating objects and
advantages of the present invention includes panels, fabricated of
cardboard, which cooperate to bound a shipping compartment, and
which further includes an encircling tear strip for separating the
carton into two display halves. Supplementing the external
construction of the carton are internally positioned flaps which
extend between the rows of the products to maintain the position of
the products, i.e. prevent any shifting therein, during shipping
use of the carton. As a consequence, an optimum minimum degree of
force is exerted outwardly against the carton walls, and the carton
also has been found in practice to be better adapted to withstand
shearing and other forces which might otherwise cause premature
rupture and disengagement of the tear strip.
The above brief description, as well as further objects, features
and advantages of the present invention, will be more fully
appreciated by reference to the following detailed description of a
presently preferred, but nonetheless illustrative embodiment in
accordance with the present invention, when taken in conjunction
with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a cardboard blank which forms into the
carton of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating the folding procedure for
forming said carton;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating the carton hereof in its
folded condition preparatory to use in shipping products;
FIG. 4 is a side elevational view, in section taken on line 4--4,
illustrating structural features of the carton, and wherein
positions of one of the carton flaps is illustrated in full line
and phantom line perspective;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating the manner in which a
tear strip is removed to separate the carton into halves
preparatory to using each half for display purposes;
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 5, but illustrating the almost
complete removal of the tear strip, and also a preferred position
for the carton to facilitate its separation; and
FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating the display that is
provided by the separated portions of the carton.
Reference is now made to the drawings, and initially to FIGS. 5-7
which best illustrate the benefits obtained by using the carton
hereof. Said carton, generally designated 10, includes a tear strip
12 which is readily removed along spaced apart perforations, at 14
and 16 (note FIG. 5), with the result that upon its complete
removal, carton 10, as illustrated in FIG. 6, divides into two
parts 18 and 20. By laying carton 10 on its side, and after removal
of the strip 12, it is thus possible to separate the carton parts
18 and 20, and more particularly the products, individually and
collectively designated 22, which are contained within the carton
10. As illustrated in FIG. 7, the carton separation, as just
generally described, contributes to the use of the resulting two
carton protions or parts 18 and 20 for display purposes. To enhance
the display provided by the carton parts 18 and 20, the lines of
perforations 14 and 16 which, as noted above enable removal of the
tear strip 12, are advantageously angularly oriented so as to
provide correspondingly angularly oriented edges to the carton
parts. At the low side of the carton this, in an obvious manner,
provides the customer with visibility of the brand name of the
product 22 and also makes it easier for the customer to remove the
product from the carton.
Although it is well known in the patent literature to provide
cartons with tear strips so as to facilitate their division, these
prior art cartons do not provide dependable shipping service
because the weakness in their construction, represented by the tear
strip, made the same vulnerable to rupture during shipping. In
contrast, the strength of carton 10 hereof is sufficient to
withstand rupture and to meet commercial standards, despite the
existence of the tear strip 12.
As illustrated in FIGS. 1-4, tear strip 12 is embodied in a pair of
side panels 24, 26 and a pair of end panels 28, 30, all of which
cooperate in a conventional manner to form a body for the carton 10
which bounds an internal shipping compartment 32 (see in particular
FIG. 3). That is, in forming the blank of FIG. 1 into a carton
shape as illustrated in FIG. 3, the body panels are folded along
three fold lines 34, 36 and 38, and flap 40 is then folded, as at
42, and adhesively secured along edge 44 of end panel 30. In this
partially completed condition of the carton 10, the panels bound
opposing rectangular openings 46 and 48 into the shipping
compartment 32.
Thus far what has been described is conventional. Also conventional
are extensions on opposite sides of the end panels 28 and 30 which
serve as closure flaps, individually and collectively designated
50, and which are appropriately sized and adapted, when folded into
the openings 46 and 48, to function as a closure for said openings.
This function of the flaps 50 is illustrated in FIG. 4.
Prior to closing the carton with the flaps 50, however, use is made
of novel side flaps to supplement, as noted earlier, the strength
and ability of the carton 10 to withstand rupturing forces. In
other words, it is the use of the side flaps in a manner which will
now be described, which constitutes the novelty of the present
invention and which makes it possible to use a tear strip 12 in the
construction of the carton 10 without detracting from the shipping
performance of the carton. These side flaps, designated 52 and 54,
are formed as extensions on opposite sides of the side panels 24
and 26. Since the side flaps are identically constructed, the
description of one such flap suffices for all and, for the sake of
brevity, a functional description once given will not be repeated
if it does not contribute to an understanding of the invention.
Taking flap 52, by way of example, which extends from the upper
portion of side panel 24, and referring specically to FIGS. 3 and
4, it will be noted that this flap is constructed so as to provide
a product-positioning function for the products 22 in shipping
condition within the shipping compartment 32 of carton 10. More
specifically, said product-positioning flap 52 has a fold line 55
spaced from and parallel to its connected edge 56 which delineates
a first portion 58. Portion 58 is well adapted by its location and
size to fold over the top of the row of products 22 located
adjacent the side panel 24. The remaining portion 60 of flap 52 is
then folded into an operative position projected internally within
the shipping compartment 32 wherein it occupies a position along
the side of the row of products 22, just referred to as being
adjacent the panel 24. It is to be noted, in fact, that the edge 62
of the flap portion 60 is conveniently projected within the
clearance 64 existing between adjacent rows of the products 22. As
a consequence of this, and also as a result of placement of a row
of products in the medial section of the shipping compartment 32
after providing flap portions 60 with their operative position, the
vertically oriented flap portions 60 of the flaps 52 of both
openings 46 and 48 cooperate to function in much the same manner as
vertical dividers within the carton shipping compartment 32. As a
result of these vertically oriented flap portions 60 between the
rows of products 22, said rows are prevented from shifting within
the compartment 32 during shipping use of the carton 10. This, in
practice, has been found to minimize and, for all practical
purposes, obviate any tendency in the carton 10 to rupture when
subjected to handling forces and compressive forces which are the
normal consequences of shipping use or service of the carton
10.
Returning again to FIG. 7, it will be noted that to enhance the
display provided by the separated carton parts 18 and 20, that the
lines of perforations 14 and 16 are advantageously embodied in the
body side panels 24 and 26 at an angular orientation, as
illustrated. As already noted, this aids in exposing the brand name
of the products 22, which may be located in areas 66 on the
product. Since the edges 14, 16 are angularly oriented, it is
preferable also that the same or a substantially similar angular
orientation exist in the free edge 62 of each of the flap portions
60. As illustrated in FIG. 7, the orientation of edge 62 is
actually somewhat steeper than that of the edges 14 and 16 in order
to provide the triangular section 66 which extends more than
one-half the height of the shipping compartment 32 and thus into
the clearance 64 to prevent any relative shifting between the
products 22 which might otherwise occur between the upper and lower
layers of the products, as at 68 (see FIG. 4). When carton 10 is
separated into its two display parts 24 and 26, the holding
sections 66 are no longer necessary, and to enhance the display,
they are therefore preferably removed, which is the reason for the
line of perforations 70.
From the foregoing it should be readily appreciated that there has
been described herein a carton 10 fabricated of cardboard which
readily permits not only scoring to provide fold lines, but also
the incorporation of lines of perforations to define a tear strip
12. While the use of perforations ordinarily detracts from the
strength of the cardboard, and thus would render the carton 10
vulnerable to rupture along the tear strip 12, this is overcome in
a novel fashion wherein the carton makes use of side
product-positioning flaps 52 and 54 to retain, as the name implies,
the position of the products 22 within the shipping compartment
during shipping service of the carton. Since the products 22 are
prevented from shifting relative to each other, there are no
shearing forces imposed upon the carton 10 which could produce
rupturing in the lines of perforations 14, 16.
A latitude of modification, change and substitution is intended in
the foregoing disclosure and in some instances some features of the
invention will be employed without a corresponding use of other
features. Accordingly, it is appropriate that the appended claims
be construed broadly and in a manner consistent with the spirit and
scope of the invention herein.
* * * * *