U.S. patent number 3,881,203 [Application Number 05/436,217] was granted by the patent office on 1975-05-06 for tool for inserting paper into spines.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company. Invention is credited to Joe D. Giulie.
United States Patent |
3,881,203 |
Giulie |
May 6, 1975 |
Tool for inserting paper into spines
Abstract
A simple, small tool is provided for the insertion of paper into
plastic slide on spines. Preferably the tool is made of metal and
its structure is such that it permits the full capacity of the
spine to be used.
Inventors: |
Giulie; Joe D. (Palo Alto,
CA) |
Assignee: |
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing
Company (Saint Paul, MN)
|
Family
ID: |
23731585 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/436,217 |
Filed: |
January 24, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
412/34 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B42F
9/008 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B42F
9/00 (20060101); B42f 001/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;11/1R,1AC |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
830,636 |
|
Feb 1952 |
|
DT |
|
1,376,349 |
|
Sep 1964 |
|
FR |
|
Primary Examiner: Charles; Lawrence
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Slick; Robert G. Barnes; John
C.
Claims
I claim;
1. An insertion device for inserting a sheaf of papers into a
spring spine comprising in combination:
a. a flat back member,
b. arms extending at substantially right angles from the top sides
of said back member, said arms extending from only the top portion
of said back whereby the bottom portion of said back is free of
said arms,
c. downwardly extending legs from the terminal ends of each of said
side members, said legs extending downwardly to substantially the
same level as said back member, said legs being spaced a
substantial distance from said back member, and
d. the upper portions of said arm member being formed outwardly at
an angle to facilitate the insertion of papers therebetween.
2. The structure of claim 1 wherein tabs extend outwardly from each
of said arms between said back member and said legs.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Plastic spines are frequently used for the binding of pricelists,
catalogs, reports and the like. These spines are formed as a
plastic channel in the general form of a U with a back portion
which lies parallel and against the edge of a sheaf of papers and
the two legs which lie on each side of the edge and grip the papers
between them. Such spines are formed of a spring-like plastic with
the free edges of the legs normally in close proximity to each
other so that the legs must be sprung outwardly for the insertion
of a sheaf of papers and the spring action retains the sheaf of
papers in the manner of a bound volume.
Ordinarily it is difficult to insert the materials into such a
spine and various devices have been proposed in the past. One is a
funnel-like device which holds a sheaf of papers and temporarily
forms a stiff backing which can be forced between the legs of the
spine and then withdrawn. The difficulty with such insertion
devices is that they are relatively bulky and furthermore, they
occupy a definite amount of space between the inner portions of the
legs of the spine so that they prevent the spine from ever being
filled to its full capacity.
In accordance with the present invention, a simple insertion device
is provided which can be formed simply of an inexpensive stiff
material such as sheet metal. The device is easy to use and does
not have any portion inserted adjacent to the junction between the
back and the legs of the spine so that the rear portion i.e., the
widest point, of the spine is completely unobstructed, allowing
full utilization of the spine.
The device of the present invention is easy to insert and allows
the insertion of the maximum number of papers into the spine. On
the other hand it is flexible so that it equally is adapted to the
insertion of only a few papers in the spine.
Various other features and advantages of the invention will be
brought out in the balance of the specification.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a device embodying the present
invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view of the paper insertion device.
FIG. 3 is an end view of the device from the open end of the U.
FIG. 4 is a bottom plan view on the line 4--4 of FIG. 2.
FIGS. 5A, B, C and E are step-by-step perspective views showing how
the device of the present invention is used for binding a sheaf of
papers.
FIG. 6 is a section on the line 6-6 of FIG. 5B.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the drawings by reference characters, the device
of the present invention is generally designated 5 and includes a
back 7 and arms 9 and 11 which extend at right angles from the top
of back 7. It will be noted that the back 7 is about twice as high
as the height of the arms 9 and 11. The outer portion of arms 9 and
11 are formed into two downturned legs 13 and 15 which extend
downwardly to terminate on the same level as back 7 and are spaced
from the back to leave an open space therebetween. The upper
portions of the arms 9 and 11 are turned outwardly at an angle of
about 15.degree. to form the wings 17 and 19. Preferably there are
two small outstanding tabs 21 and 23 extending from the arms, just
inside the leg portions 15 and 13. These are not absolutely
essential to the operation of the device but they do aid in the
insertion operation as is later described.
The method of using the device is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. Referring
specifically to FIG. 5A, the device of the present invention is
designed to be used with a plastic spine or backing member
generally designated 25. Such plastsic backing members are well
known to those skilled in the art and consist of a generally U
shaped channel having a back 27 and two legs 29 and 31. The device
is made of a springy plastic and the legs 29 and 31 normally spring
together somewhat so that when papers are inserted between them,
they grip the papers.
To use the device of the present invention one first grasps the
insertion device 5 between the thumb and index finger and presses
inwardly on the arms 9 and 11, pinching the legs 13 and 15 somewhat
together whereupon the legs can be inserted into the spine 25 near
the back thereof at its widest part. Since the legs 13 and 15 are
relatively narrow, very little pressure is needed to insert the
legs adjacent to the back 27 as is shown in FIG. 5B since at this
point the sides 29 and 31 are spaced apart by substantially the
full width of the back 27. After the device is inserted as is shown
in 5B, it is now pushed forward so that the back 7 of the insertion
device lies against the back 27 of the spine as is shown in FIG.
5C. It will be noted that the tabs 21 and 23 are now resting on the
top of the spine so that any tendency for the insertion device to
rotate is restrained. Now a sheaf of papers 33 is inserted into the
U-shaped space, which operation is facilitated by the outturned
wings 17 and 19. Since the spine 25 has now been expanded to
substantially the same width as the back, papers can be pushed
against the back 27 of the spine and then pushed downwardly between
the legs 9 and 11 of device 5 and the legs 29 and 31 of the spine.
After the papers have been fully inserted, the insertion device 5
can easily be pulled out, leaving the bound sheaf of papers as is
shown in FIG. 5E.
It will be particularly noted that during the insertion operation,
there is no obstruction between the arms 29 and 31 at the widest
point of the spine 25 so that the full width of the back 27 is
available for the insertion of the sheaf of papers. In this way,
the full width of the spine may be utilized which not only results
in the possibility of inserting more sheets into a given spine, but
also secures a neat result since the spine is completely filled and
the arms 29 and 31 held in a parallel relationship.
As is pointed out above, the tabs 21 and 23 may or may not be used.
They are helpful in inserting the sheaf of papers since they
prevent any tendency of the insertion device to rotate or get out
of position.
The device of the present invention is preferably formed from a
single sheet of a thin, stiff material such as steel but it can be
fabricated of any thin, strong material.
* * * * *