U.S. patent number 3,881,197 [Application Number 05/512,421] was granted by the patent office on 1975-05-06 for hunter's glove.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Wells Lamont Corporation. Invention is credited to Warren L. Andrews.
United States Patent |
3,881,197 |
Andrews |
May 6, 1975 |
Hunter's glove
Abstract
The glove of the invention embodies a combination of materials
having special qualities structured, arranged, and assembled in a
novel relation whereby the completed glove ensures warmth of the
hand as a whole, a particular flexibility and live feel for the
trigger finger, excellent wear resisting and friction maintaining
surfaces on the thumb and first three fingers which provide an
easily maintained grip of the hand of the hunter upon the firearm
or other object held by the user of the glove under adverse
conditions caused by low temperature, snow or rain, or other
adverse conditions. The glove of this invention, although it is a
hunting glove, is not a leather glove. It is not a lined glove, but
is a glove made preferably of knitted jersey fabric of 100% acrylic
yarn which is inherently stretchable and fits the hand and
breathes. The invention resides primarily in the assembly of parts
of novel structure and configuration cooperating in a novel manner
to provide the qualities and capabilities herein mentioned.
Inventors: |
Andrews; Warren L. (Chicago,
IL) |
Assignee: |
Wells Lamont Corporation
(Chicago, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
24039007 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/512,421 |
Filed: |
October 7, 1974 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
2/161.8;
D29/117.1; 473/205 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A41D
19/00 (20130101); A41D 19/04 (20130101); A41D
19/01523 (20130101); A41D 19/0006 (20130101); A41D
19/01576 (20130101); A41D 19/01547 (20130101); A41D
19/01529 (20130101); A41D 19/01582 (20130101); A41D
19/01564 (20130101); A41D 2600/108 (20130101); A41D
2500/10 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A41D
19/00 (20060101); A41d 019/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;2/159,161R,161A,167,169,163 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Larkin; Geo. V.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Johnson, Dienner, Emrich &
Wagner
Claims
I claim:
1. In a glove of the class described the combination of a hollow
knitted palm portion, a plurality of hollow knitted tubular finger
sections and a thumb section, said sections being joined to the
palm portion, the first finger section of the palm portion being
tubular and extending from the palm portion to a point
substantially at the second joint of the first finger of the hand
to be covered, a finger stall closed at its outer end and
substantially covering the two outermost joints of said first
finger and being joined to the aforesaid knitted first finger
portion, said last-named joint being adapted to lie substantially
at the innermost end of the second joint of the first finger of the
user's hand, said first finger stall comprising stretchable walls
adapted to cover the two outer joints of the trigger finger and
having a granulated surface of adherent particles overlying the
first and second joints of the occupying finger.
2. In a glove of the class described, the combination of a hollow
knitted jersey body portion having an elastic tubular wrist portion
at its lower end and having generally parallel tubular finger
stalls closed at their outer ends and joined at their inner ends to
and communicating with the hollow body portion, a tubular thumb
stall closed at its outer end and having its lower end joined to
and communicating with said body portion, the first finger stall
comprising a cot for receiving the first two joints from the outer
closed end and terminating at the next to the outermost joint of
the first finger of the hand of the user, said cot being
constructed of a base fabric of knitted jersey cloth with closely
spaced dots of solid elastic synthetic gum adherent to the outer
surface and being lined with a layer of polyurethane foam adherent
to the inner surface of said fabric and an inner layer of nylon
flock.
3. A glove of the class described having a palm portion of knitted
jersey, finger stalls and a thumb stall joined to the palm portion,
the combination of a trigger finger stall having a tubular base
portion which is adapted to lie adjacent to and beyond the first
knuckle of the hand of the wearer, said stall comprising a knitted
tubular finger portion the lower end of which is adapted to be a
continuation of and to be joined to the palm portion of the glove,
the outer end of said trigger finger stall being closed, and said
stall having its lower end joined circumferentially to lie adjacent
the connection between the first joint and the second joint of the
occupying trigger finger.
4. A glove comprising a central tubular palm portion of knitted
jersey, a tubular elastic wrist portion joined at its upper edges
to the lower end of said tubular palm portion, said palm portion
including a tubular extension at one side of the palm portion, a
thumb stall closed at its outer end and having an inner open end
joined to the palm portion, said thumb stall comprising a front
portion integral with the tubular palm portion and comprising a
duplex front portion consisting of an outer wear resisting insert
joined at its edges to the margins of the opening in the aforesaid
side of said thumb stall and a layer of resilient fibrous material
on the inside of said duplex front portion.
5. The glove of claim 1 wherein the thumb section includes a patch
covering the face of the thumb, said patch consisting of an outer
knit piece faced with adherent resin dots and an inner fibrous
elastic backing.
6. The glove of claim 5 with a diagonal strip of leather, with the
fiber side exposed, extending diagonally across the palm of the
hand and over the front edge of the palm portion for engaging a gun
stock gripped in the gloved hand.
7. A glove according to claim 5 wherein the middle finger stall of
the glove comprises a wear and friction facing comprising a
longitudinal strip on the inside face of the glove, said strip
comprising a knitted fabric having closely spaced elastic papillae
deposited thereon and having an adjacent layer of elastic foam
attached thereto on the inside face of said strip.
8. The glove of claim 5 wherein two finger stalls for the second
and third fingers, respectively, of the glove are continuous across
the crotch of said fingers.
9. The glove of claim 8 wherein the backs of the fourth, third,
second and the lower joint of the first finger are unitary with the
front of the palm portion of the glove and the junction of the
edges of the front and back of the glove occurs at the rear edge of
the palm portion and at the rear edge of the fourth finger.
10. A hunting glove comprising a main body portion of knitted
jersey cotton with attached thumb and finger stalls faced with
dotted cloth comprising knitted sheet material faced with closely
spaced dots of solid rubberlike plastic resin backed by a layer of
polyurethane foam.
11. The glove of claim 10 wherein said layer of polyurethane foam
is covered by a layer of nylon flock to render the surface of the
foam non-sticky.
Description
The present invention is directed to the provision of a glove
particularly adapted to the requirements of a hunter under adverse
weather conditions.
PRIOR ART
I am aware of prior art attempts to provide a special construction
of glove for the hunter's use. Such attempts as have come to my
attention indicate a misconception of the actual needs of the
hunter. In an attempt to provide a sensitive trigger finger, the
prior art has attempted to provide sensitivity by reducing the
thermal protection of the trigger finger and has caused the finger
thus covered to have an unnatural "paper bag" feeling which tends
to detract from the shooter's attention.
U.S.Pat. Nos. 3,151,335; 3,111,678; and 2,728,082 show prior art
developments of a glove for hunters.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention provides a glove, the composition, structure and mode
of assembly of which provides a unique utiliTy of the fingers and
thumb for cooperating with the gun stock or other like object, and
particularly in maintaining the normal protection of the thumb and
trigger finger but permitting the trigger finger to have free
independent action at all times.
The invention provides local areas consisting of a 100% cotton
knitted jersey material provided on its exposed surface, with a
pattern of deposited adherent dots or papillae of synthetic
rubberlike composition which provide a firm friction grip upon the
gun stock or other like object which the user may elect to hold.
The glove of the present invention embodying the aforesaid dotted
material provides a firm friction grip upon the gun stock or like
objects under adverse weather conditions which include (1) cold
produced by cold winds or by still weather of low temperature, (2)
snow--wet or dry--which would tend to make insecure or slippery the
hold of the user upon a smooth gun stock or some other like object,
and (3) wet weather--such as rain or wet snow--since a continuous
film of snow or water would tend to be interposed between the gun
stock and the grasping surfaces of the glove. Such a situation is
avoided in the use of the present glove where the solid spherical
dots or papillae penetrate the film of snow or moisture and provide
an excellent friction hold on the solid surfaces of the stock
and/or trigger regardless of the condition of the surfaces of the
gun engaged by this papillated area.
The glove of the present invention provides an assembly of
materials of diverse qualities which minimize the effect of wetness
and/or chilling of the parts of the hands which are most active or
essential in maintaining a secure hold on the gun and,
particularly, the part or parts of the hands which are concerned
with (1) a firm hold upon the firearm and (2) a warm and supple
trigger finger. A split leather plam patch cooperates in
maintaining an easy but effective grip on a slippery gun stock.
The invention provides a hunter's glove which can breathe. This is
obtained by virtue of the woven base materials of the glove and the
dots of papillae which are interposed between the gripping surfaces
of the glove and the parts of the gun engaged by the hand of the
hunter. The facing material of the finger stalls and thumb stall,
which is not per se water-proof, is capable of breathing and does
not tend to trap moisture inside the glove.
The invention provides, in connection with the fingers and thumb
involved in the delicate operation of sighting and pulling the
trigger, a resilient internal layer which distributes the pressure
of the trigger hand and finger more evenly over a wider area and
thereby gives a smooth feeling of complete control.
Brief Description of the Drawings
FIG. 1 illustrates on a reduced scale a pair of gloves exposing the
palm sides, which gloves embody the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged elevational view of the palm side of the
right hand glove of the pair shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a back elevational view of the right hand glove of the
pair shown in FIG. 1 and here shown on the same scale as FIG.
2;
FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view taken on the line 4--4 of FIG. 2
looking in the direction of the arrows;
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal section taken on the line 5--5 of FIG. 2
looking in the direction of the arows;
FIG. 6 is a vertical section taken on the line 6--6 looking in the
direction of the arrows;
FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional view taken on the line 7--7 of FIG.
4 looking in the direction of the arrows;
FIG. 8 is a vertical section taken through the elastic wrist band
forming the lower part of the glove shown in FIG. 2, this section
being taken on line 8--8 and looking in the direction of the arrows
(the stretch is indicated at 4a in the broken lines of FIG.
10);
FIG. 9 is an elevational view on an enlarged scale of the patch or
facing material comprising dots or papillae secured to a knitted
jersey backing which, in turn, is backed by a middle layer of
polyurethane foam and an inner layer of nylon flock of loose
feltlike consistency;
FIG. 9a is a fragmentary edgewise view of the sheet material
utilized for the patches of dotted fabric employed on the facing of
the thumb and second and third fingers and wrap around patch of the
first finger shown in front elevation in FIG. 9; and
FIG. 10 is a layout plan view of the component parts of the glove
of FIG. 2 .
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENT SHOWN IN THE DRAWINGS
In FIG. 1 a pair of gloves of this invention consisting of a
right-hand glove and a left-hand glove is shown on a reduced scale
in front elevation; the right-hand glove--that is, the glove for
the right hand--is illustrated in detail on a larger sscale
throughout the remaining Figures of the drawings and it is to be
understood that the left-hand glove is a mirror image of the
right-hand glove.
Referring now to FIGS. 2-10 inclusive, the glove for the right hand
is shown on a larger scale, and the glove is shown in front
elevation on FIG. 2. It comprises the main portion of the entire
glove consisting of the fingers 1, the thumb 2, the palm portion 3,
and the wrist portion 4. FIG. 3 shows the same glove in rear
elevation.
The main one-piece body portion 5 (see FIG. 10) of the glove, which
body portion comprises the palm portion 3, the back portion 22 and
parts 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 of the finger portions and thumb
portions, is preferably a single piece of knitted jersey of acrylic
yarn, a well known fabric warm and pleasant to the touch. The said
main body portion 5, illustrated in FIG. 10, includes the integral
wrap around thumb portion 6, the stub first finger portion 7,
middle finger portion 8, third finger portion 9, and the entirety
of the little finger portion 10.
In assembling the elements of the glove the stub thumb portion 11
of the pattern 5 becomes the lower part of the thumb stall
hereinafter generally referred to as the thumb of the glove, and
the upper inside or ball portion of the thumb is supplied by the
insert 12 which is constructed of the dotted fabric illustrated in
FIGS. 9 and 9a.
This fabric of FIGS. 9 and 9a comprises a sheet of three layers.
The outermost or exposed layer 13 consists of a base sheet of
stretchable cotton knitted material upon the outer surface of which
are deposited dots or papillae 14 (on a spacing of the order of 15
dots per lineal inch) which dots are composed of a plastic,
artificial rubberlike material deposited as generally spherical
drops or granules in plastic adhesive condition upon the surface of
the base cotton knitted jersey material 13 to which it is bonded
and firmly adheres. Upon the back (inside, in each case) of the
dotted material 13 there is a middle layer 15 of a polyurethane
foam approximately one-eighth inch thick. This foam layer 15 is
soft and spongy and bonds to the back of the dot covered jersey
material and to an inner layer 16 which is made up of fibrous nylon
flock. This provides a combination fabric which feels soft and
compressible.
The back or outside body part 17 of the thumb stall consists of a
generally oval piece 17 (FIG. 10) of the same knitted jersey fabric
material of which the body 5 of the glove is composed.
The front face of the thumb stall--that is, the part facing the
fingers--comprises the dotted grasping surface on the ball of the
thumb consisting of the part 12 which bears papillae (as per the
structure shown in FIGS. 9 and 9a), and the edges of the main body
part 6 are sewed to the edges of the papilla faced insert 12. The
part 6 of the main body 5, lying to the right of the thumb base in
FIG. 10, is folded to the left in FIG. 10 to establish the position
of the body of the thumb stall 17. The dotted insert 12 has its
upper edge 18 (FIG. 10) sewed to the adjacent lower edge of the
depending thumb portion 11, and the two parts 11 and 12 are swung
upwardly to provide the part of the thumb stall which faces the
palm and fingers of the hand -- in this case, the right hand.
The dotted faced gripping portion (part 12) of the thumb stall
which is faced with the papillae is sewed to the lower end of the
depending portion 11 shown in FIG. 10 and the two parts together
are swung upwardly and their edges joined to the edges of the piece
17 which is the back or outside part of the thumb stall. Thereby
the dotted gripping part 12 for the inwaardly facing upper end of
the thumb extends over the upper or ball part of the thumb and
joins the knitted body portion 3 of the palm side of the glove at
the short projecting part 11 and leaves that outwardly facing back
region of the thumb covered with the knitted layer of the body of
the glove and avoids either a seam or a bunching of the material in
the crotch of the thumb. The finger stall 18 for the first finger
comprises a complete wrap around thimble-like cover 23 (FIG. 1) for
the outer end of the first finger of the hand, covering not
substantially more than the two outer joints of the first finger of
which, in the normal use of the glove, only the outermost one or
two joints would engage the trigger of the firearm for firing the
piece. The dotted material enclosing the outer end of the first
finger is closed by a longitudinal seam 19 shown in cross section
in FIG. 4 and in elevation in FIG. 5, which seam extends over the
end of the finger as in FIG. 5.
The second and third fingers--20 and 21 respectively--of the glove
are covered on their front or palm side with the above described
dotted fabric (FIG. 4) and the fourth finger of the glove comprises
a covering of only the knitted jersey material which forms the main
body of the glove.
The back of the glove, as illustrated in FIG. 3, comprises a
unitary body piece 22 of the knitted acrylic yarn above referred
to, excepting only the wrap around outer end of the first finger
which, as above explained, comprises the three-ply externally
dotted material above the middle joint of the first finger. This
means that the pull on the trigger is exerted through the dotted
three-ply material which is soft and flexible. Squeezing the
trigger is a requisite to accurate shooting and the present
construction is conductive to that mode of use.
The ball of the thumb 2, as illustrated in FIG. 7, is faced with
the dotted acrylic material which provides an excellent grip which
is warm and flexible.
As illustrated in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4, the facing of the dotted
material over the ball of the thumb likewise provides a warm, soft
and dry covering for the thumb and gives a non-slip gripping
surface cooperating with like portions of the fingers of the
hand.
The wrist portion 4 is composed of a band of what is commonly known
as elastic web wrist material, and it serves the function of
keeping the glove on the hand, and closing with low pressure per
unit area, the connection between the closed body of the glove and
the wrist of the wearer. The stretchabillity of the fabric of band
4 is indicated in broken lines in FIG. 10.
A leather palm patch 24 is extended across the palm of the hand in
a slightly downwardly inclined direction from the first finger
joint to the rear edge of the palm--that is, adjacent the little
finger. This palm patch 24 is stitched to the jersey body of the
glove, across the plam and also at the ends. This patch across the
palm is made of split leather--that is, it exposes the fibers or
flesh side of the leather which has been found to be superior to
grain leather for providing frictional engagement, particularly
when snow or moisture is present.
The dotted material comprises a rubberlike resin utilizing separate
dots spaced to present approximately 15 dots per lineal inch in
each direction. These deformable dots or granules, deposited as
individual drops on a knitted cotton material, are highly effective
to provide a good grip because of the high coefficient of friction.
Consequntly, a firearm may be held firmly without requiring
excessive and tiresome pressure.
* * * * *