U.S. patent number 3,877,262 [Application Number 05/399,277] was granted by the patent office on 1975-04-15 for emergency exit latch and actuator assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Emhart Corporation. Invention is credited to Merton S. Williams.
United States Patent |
3,877,262 |
Williams |
April 15, 1975 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
Emergency exit latch and actuator assembly
Abstract
An elongated emergency exit bolt and actuator assembly for
mounting on the inner face of an outwardly opening door to extend
transversely thereacross includes a crossbar supported by parallel
links to move in a horizontal plane generally toward and away from
the door and to instantly release the door upon movement in the
direction of egress. The crossbar has an operating finger secured
to one end thereof for engaging an associated part of a pivoted
retractor lever engageable with the latch bolt to pivot it to
retracted position. The unit includes a latch bolt deadlocking
mechanism, and a dogging mechanism for releasably retaining the
crossbar in a depressed position corresponding to a retracted
position of the latch bolt. Additional latch bolt actuating
mechanism may be provided for retracting the latch bolt from the
outer side of the door independently of the crossbar. The unit may
further include locking mechanism for releasably retaining the
latch bolt in a retracted position, or for disabling or locking the
additional latch bolt actuating mechanism.
Inventors: |
Williams; Merton S.
(Terryville, CT) |
Assignee: |
Emhart Corporation (Bloomfield,
CT)
|
Family
ID: |
23578918 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/399,277 |
Filed: |
September 20, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
70/92;
292/92 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05B
65/1073 (20130101); Y10T 292/0908 (20150401); Y10T
70/5159 (20150401); E05B 65/1093 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E05B
65/10 (20060101); E05b 065/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;70/92 ;292/21,92 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Craig, Jr.; Albert G.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: McCormick, Paulding & Huber
Claims
I claim:
1. An emergency exit latch and actuator assembly comprising an
elongated frame adapted to be secured to the inner face of an
outwardly opening door to extend transversely thereof, a latch bolt
supported on said frame for pivotal movement between projected and
retracted positions, a retractor element supported on said frame
for pivotal movement about an axis parallel to the axis of said
latch bolt between first and second positions and including first
and second parts, said first part being engageable with an
associated part of said latch bolt to move said latch bolt from its
projected to its retracted position in response to movement of said
retractor element from its first position to its second position,
said latch bolt being movable from its projected to its retracted
position independently of said retractor element and with said
associated part out of engagement with said first part, an
elongated first actuating member having an actuator part engageable
with said second part, links supporting said first actuating member
for simultaneous arcuate movement toward and away from the door and
translation in a generally longitudinal direction relative to said
frame between an inactive and active position, said actuator part
being engageable with said second part when said retractor element
is in its first position to pivot said retractor element from its
first to its second position in response to the movement of said
first actuating member from its inactive to its active
position.
2. An emergency exit latch and actuator assembly as set forth in
claim 1 wherein said actuator part comprises a retractor finger
projecting from one end of said first actuating member.
3. An emergency exit latch and actuator assembly as set forth in
claim 1 wherein said assembly includes a second actuating member
supported on said frame for movement relative thereto between first
and second positions and engageable with a part of said retractor
element when said retractor element is in its first position to
pivot it to its second position in response to movement of said
second actuating member from its first to its second position, said
retractor element being pivotally movable from its first to its
second position out of engagement with and independently of said
second actuating member, and means for moving said second actuating
member from its first to its second position.
4. An emergency exit latch and actuator assembly as set forth in
claim 3 wherein said retractor element includes a third part and
said second actuating member is engageable with said third
part.
5. An emergency exit latch and actuator assembly as set forth in
claim 4 wherein said retractor element comprises a lever and said
first, second and third parts comprise angularly spaced and
generally radially outwardly extending portions of said lever.
6. An emergency exit latch and actuator assembly as set forth in
claim 3 wherein said second actuating member comprises a slide
supported for sliding movement between its first and second
positions and said means for moving said second operating member
comprises a rotary plug journalled on said frame and engageable
with a part of said slide member.
7. An emergency exit latch and actuator assembly as set forth in
claim 6 wherein said part of said slide member comprises a pin
projecting from said slide member and received in a notch in said
rotary plug.
8. An emergency exit latch and actuator assembly as set forth in
claim 6 including means for releasably retaining said second
actuating member in its second position.
9. An emergency exit latch as set forth in claim 8 wherein said
means for releasably retaining said second actuating member
comprises an eccentric pin carried by said plug and a generally
hook shaped slot formed in said slide receiving said eccentric pin
therein.
10. An emergency exit latch and actuator assembly as set forth in
claim 3 including means for biasing said second actuating member to
its first position when said latch bolt is in its projected
position.
11. An emergency exit latch and actuator assembly as set forth in
claim 10 including means for biasing said latch bolt toward its
projected position, said means for biasing said latch bolt
comprising said means for biasing said second actuating member.
12. An emergency exit latch and actuator assembly as set forth in
claim 3 wherein said second actuating member comprises a lever
supported for pivotal movement about an axis parallel to the axis
of said latch bolt between first and second positions corresponding
to said first and second positions of said retractor element.
13. An emergency exit latch and actuator assembly as set forth in
claim 12 wherein said lever is supported for coaxial pivotal
movement relative to said retractor element.
14. An emergency exit latch and actuator assembly as set forth in
claim 12 wherein one end of said lever is engageable with said
second part of said retractor element.
15. An emergency exit latch and actuator assembly as set forth in
claim 14 wherein said means for moving said second actuating member
comprises a push button assembly adapted to be mounted on the outer
face of the door and having a shank for extending inwardly through
said door to engage the other end of said lever and a push button
associated with the outer end of said shank.
16. An emergency exit latch and actuator assembly as set forth in
claim 15 including means for disabling said push button
assembly.
17. An emergency exit latch and actuator assembly as set forth in
claim 16 wherein said means for disabling said push button assembly
comprises a locking mechanism engageable with an associated portion
of said shank for releasably retaining said shank in fixed position
relative to said frame.
18. An emergency exit latch as set forth in claim 17 wherein said
push button assembly includes a lost motion connection between said
push button and said associated portion of said shank.
19. An emergency exit latch and actuator assembly as set forth in
claim 1 wherein said frame includes an elongated inwardly opening
channel member and said first actuating member comprises an
elongated outwardly opening channel member substantially equal in
length to said inwardly opening channel member extending
longitudinally of said inwardly opening channel member in
telescopic relation thereto.
20. An emergency exit latch and actuator assembly as set forth in
claim 19 wherein said links comprise a pair of parallel links
connecting said channel members, said links having axes generally
parallel to the axis of said latch bolt.
21. An emergency exit latch and actuator mechanism as set forth in
claim 1 including a dogging mechanism for moving said first
actuating member to and releasably retaining said first actuating
member in said active position.
22. An emergency exit latch and actuator assembly as set forth in
claim 21 wherein said dogging mechanism includes a rotary part
supported for angular movement relative to said first actuating
member and having an eccentric cam thereon for engaging an abutment
on said frame to move said first actuating member to its active
position in response to angular movement of said rotary part.
23. An emergency exit latch and actuator assembly as set forth in
claim 1 includingg a deadlocking mechanism comprising a deadlocking
lever supported for pivotal movement about an axis generally
parallel to the axis of said latch bolt between a locking position
and a non-locking position and having a first cam surface thereon,
said deadlocking lever having a blocker engageable with an
associated portion of said latch bolt when said latch bolt is in
its projected position and said deadlocking lever is in its locking
position for deadlocking said latch bolt in its projected position,
an auxiliary bolt supported for pivotal movement between projected
and retracted positions and having a first cam for engaging said
first cam surface to move said deadlocking lever to its non-locking
position as said auxiliary bolt moves toward its projected
position, said auxiliary bolt in its projected position maintaining
said deadlocking lever in its non-locking position.
24. An emergency exit latch and actuator assembly as set forth in
claim 23 including means for biasing said deadlocking lever toward
its locking position.
25. An emergency exit latch and actuator assembly as set forth in
claim 23 wherein said deadlocking lever has a cam slot therein
defining said first cam surface and said first cam comprises a pin
carried by said auxiliary bolt and extending into said cam
slot.
26. An emergency exit bolt as set forth in claim 23 wherein said
latch bolt has an arcuate groove therein having a center of
curvature on the axis thereof and said blocker is aligned with said
groove when said deadlocking lever is in its non-locking position
to permit movement of said latch bolt between its projected and
retracted positions with said blocker disposed in said groove.
27. An emergency exit latch and actuator assembly as set forth in
claim 23 wherein said deadlocking lever has a second cam surface
thereon and said retractor element has a second cam thereon
engageable with said second cam surface when said deadlocking lever
is in its locking position and said retractor element is in its
first position to move said deadlocking lever to its non-locking
position in response to initial movement of said retractor element
from its first toward its second position.
28. An emergency exit latch and actuator assembly as set forth in
claim 27 wherein said deadlocking lever has a control slot therein
defining said second cam surface and said second cam comprises a
pin carried by said retractor element and extending into said
control slot.
29. An emergency exit latch and actuator assembly as set forth in
claim 27 wherein said deadlocking lever is pivotally supported
intermediate its ends, said first cam surface is associated with
one end portion of said deadlocking lever, and said second cam
surface is associated with the other end portion of said
deadlocking lever.
30. An emergency exit latch and actuator assembly as set forth in
claim 1 wherein said latch bolt has an arcuate groove therein
having its center of curvature on the axis thereof and said
assembly includes a deadlocking mechanism comprising a deadlocking
lever supported intermediate its ends for pivotal movement about an
axis generally parallel to said latch bolt axis between a locking
position and a non-locking position and having a cam slot in one
end portion thereof defining a first cam surface and a control slot
in the other end portion thereof defining a second cam surface,
said deadlocking lever having a blocker thereon engageable with an
associated portion of said latch bolt when said latch bolt is in
its projected position and said deadlocking lever is in its
deadlocking position to deadlock said latch bolt in its projected
position, said deadlocking lever in its non-locking position
maintaining said blocker in general alignment with said groove,
means for biasing said deadlocking lever toward its locking
position, an auxiliary bolt supported for coaxial pivotal movement
relative to said latch bolt between projected and retracted
positions and having a first cam extending into said cam slot for
engaging said first cam surface to move said deadlocking lever to
its non-deadlocking position in response to movement of said
auxiliary bolt toward its projected position, said auxiliary bolt
in its projected position maintaining said deadlocking lever in its
non-locking position, and a second cam associated with said
retractor element and extending into said control slot for engaging
said second cam surface when said deadlocking lever is in its
locking position and said retractor element is in its first
position to move said deadlocking lever to its non-locking position
in response to initial movement of said retractor element toward
its second position.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates in general to emergency exit bolts and the
like and deals more particularly with an improved emergency exit
bolt and actuator assembly of rim or surface mounted type.
Emergency exit or panic bolts of the aforedescribed general type
are well-known in the art, however, such bolts are usually costly
to manufacture and relatively difficult to install. The general aim
of the present invention is to provide an improved emergency exit
bolt and actuator unit of the aforedescribed general type for low
cost manufacture and simplified installation which may be provided
in a wide variety of functions to meet all normal exit
requirements.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention, an improved emergency
exit bolt and actuator assembly is provided which includes an
elongated frame supporting a pivoted latch bolt and an elongated
actuating member adapted to extend transversely of the inner
surface of an outwardly opening door. The actuating member is
supported by links for simulataneous arcuate movement and
longitudinal translation relative to the frame in a generally
horizontal plane and toward and away from the door between an
active and inactive position. A retractor finger carried by the
actuating member is engageable with an associated part of a
retractor element pivotally supported on an axis parallel to the
latch bolt axis to pivot the retractor element from a first
position to a second position in response to movement of the
actuating member to its active position. Another part of the
retractor element is engageable with an associated part of the
latch bolt to move the latch bolt from a projected to retracted
position in response to pivotal movement of the retractor from its
first to its second position. However, the latch bolt is freely
movable from its projected to its retracted position out of
engagement with the retractor element. The unit may include
additional actuating mechanism for operating the retractor element
independently of the aforementioned actuating member. The unit is
constructed and arranged so that its length may be readily altered
by one having ordinary skill to adapt it to the width of a door on
which it is to be installed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view and shows an emergency exit bolt and
actuator assembly embodying the present invention mounted in
operative position on the inner face of an outwardly opening
door.
FIG. 2 is a somewhat enlarged perspective view of a strike assembly
for use with the emergency exit latch unit of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a somewhat enlarged fragmentary elevational view of the
assembly of FIG. 1, with the cover broken away to reveal structure
therebehind.
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary bottom view of the assembly of FIG. 1, the
cover being shown in longitudinal section.
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary sectional view taken generally along the
line 5--5 of FIG. 3, but shows the assembly mounted in an operative
position on the inner face of a door, the strike assembly of FIG. 2
being shown mounted on the door frame.
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary sectional view taken generally along the
line 6--6 of FIG. 5.
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary elevational view of the assembly of FIG. 1
and shows the panic or crossbar assembly.
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary bottom view of the crossbar assembly of
FIG. 7.
FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken generally along the line 9--9 of
FIG. 8.
FIG. 10 is a somewhat enlarged fragmentary elevational view of an
emergency exit bolt and actuator assembly embodying the invention
shown mounted in an operative position on a door as viewed looking
toward the edge of the door, portions of the door and unit housing
shown broken away.
FIG. 11 is a fragmentary elevational view of the latch bolt
assembly of FIG. 10 shown with the cover removed therefrom.
FIG. 12 is a fragmentary plan view of the latch bolt assembly of
FIG. 11.
FIG. 13 is a fragmentary sectional view taken generally along the
line 13--13 of FIG. 10.
FIG. 14 is a sectional view taken along the line 14--14 of FIG.
8.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Turning now to the drawings, an emergency exit bolt and actuator
assembly embodying the present invention is indicated generally by
the reference numeral 10. The assembly 10 is of a rim or surface
mounted type, and in FIGS. 1 and 5 is shown mounted on the inner
surface of an outwardly opening door 12 for engagement with a
strike assembly indicated generally at 14 and mounted in an
operative position on a frame of the door 12, as shown in FIG. 5.
The assembly 10 comprises a latch bolt mechanism designated
generally by the numeral 16 which includes a latch bolt 18 and an
actuating mechanism indicated generally at 20 which includes an
elongated actuating member or crossbar 22. The crossbar 22 is
mounted in a horizontal position on the door to span a substantial
portion of the door width and is operable at all times. A slight
pressure on the panic bar or crossbar 22 will instantly retract the
latch bolt to release it from engagement with the strike assembly
14 to release the door 12 and allow immediate egress. A novel
dogging device associated with the crossbar 22, indicated generally
at 23, and best shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, may be employed to lock the
crossbar 22 in a depressed position whereby to maintain the latch
bolt 18 in a retracted position to permit the door 12 to be freely
opened by either a push or a pull.
The assembly 10 further includes a deadlocking mechanism indicated
generally at 24 and best shown in FIG. 4 for deadlocking the latch
bolt when the door is closed and the latch bolt 18 is projected.
The latter mechanism includes an auxiliary bolt 26 which cooperates
with the strike assembly 14 in a manner well known in the art. One
or more optional actuating mechanisms may be provided to operate
the latch bolt from the outer side of the door independently of the
crossbar 22 or to lock the latch bolt in its retracted position
independently of the dogging device 23. When the assembly 10 is
provided with an additional bolt actuating mechanism operable from
the outer side of the door, a locking mechanism may also be
included to disable the latter actuating mechanism.
Considering now the latch bolt mechanism in further detail, and
referring particularly to FIGS. 3-5, the mechanism 16 comprises a
frame, which is preferably formed from sheet metal and includes a
mounting plate 30 which has apertures 32, 32 in its upper and lower
ends, as best shown in FIG. 3 to receive fasteners which secure the
assembly 10 to the surface of a door. At its forward end, the plate
30 has an inwardly bent portion 34 which forms a face plate for the
bolt mechanism and has an aperture 36 to receive the latch bolt 18
therethrough. The frame further includes a generally U-shaped
support bracket which is mounted on the plate 30 adjacent the
portion 34, and includes top and bottom walls respectively
indicated at 40 and 42 staked or otherwise suitably secured to the
plate 30 and integrally connected at their inner ends by the inner
end wall 44. Thus, the mounting plate 30 and the U-shaped support
bracket cooperate to form a box-like structure which opens
rearwardly or toward the crossbar 22. The latch bolt 18 is
pivotally supported within the box-like frame by a vertically
disposed pivot pin 46 which extends through the latch bolt and
through and beyond the top and bottom walls 40 and 42. A pin 48
mounted on the latch bolt 18 extends upwardly therefrom and through
an arcuate slot 50 formed in the top wall 40. A torsion spring 52
mounted on the pivot pin 46 above the top wall 40 acts between the
pin 48 and the frame to bias the latch bolt 18 in a clockwise
direction toward its projected position, as viewed from below in
FIGS. 4 and 5. The slot 50 cooperates with the pin 48 to limit
angular movement of the latch bolt 18 between its projected or full
line position and its retracted or broken line position of FIG. 5.
An arcuate groove 52 opens through the bottom surface of the latch
bolt and has its center of curvature at the center of the pivot pin
46. The latch bolt further includes a generally vertically disposed
abutment surface 54 which faces rearwardly and a generally
vertically disposed bearing surface 56 which faces outwardly or
toward the door 12 when the latch bolt is in its projected
position, as best shown in FIG. 5.
Operative connection between the latch bolt 18 and the crossbar 22
is provided by a retractor element or lever 58 supported within the
frame by a pivot pin 60 which extends through the retractor lever
58 in parallel alignment with the pivot pin 46 and has its upper
and lower ends respectively supported in the upper and lower walls
40 and 42. The retractor lever 58 includes three angularly spaced
parts or legs designated 62, 64 and 66 which extend outwardly in
generally radial directions from the pin 60. It should be noted
that the leg 64 is engageable with the bearing surface 56 on the
latch bolt when the latch bolt is in its projected position, as
best shown in FIG. 5. However, the latch bolt is free to pivot in a
counterclockwise direction to its retracted or broken line position
of FIG. 5 out of engagement with the retractor lever 58.
Considering now the actuating mechanism or crossbar assembly 20 in
further detail and further referring to FIGS. 7-9, the assembly 20
includes a horizontally elongated channel member 68 secured to the
mounting plate 30 to form a rearward extension of the latch bolt
mechanism frame. The length of the channel member 68 may vary in
accordance with the width of the door on which the assembly 10 is
to be mounted. The channel member 68 opens inwardly and has
longitudinally extending lips 70, 70 at its inner end which define
the channel opening. The crossbar 22 comprises another channel
member equal in length to the length of the channel member 68 but
of somewhat smaller cross-sectional dimension. The crossbar 22 is
telescopically received within the opening in the channel member 68
and has longitudinally extending flanges 72, 72 at its outer end
for respectively engaging the lips 70, 70 as best shown in FIG. 9.
The crossbar 22 is supported in the channel member 68 by a pair of
parallel links 74, 74 which are supported by pivot pins 76, 76 to
pivot about axes parallel to the axis of the latch bolt 18 and as
best shown in FIG. 8. Each link 74 is further connected to the
crossbar 22 by another vertically disposed pivot pin 78 which
extends through the inner end of the link and is mounted on the
upper and lower walls of the crossbar 22. Each link 74 has a
torsion spring 80 associated therewith which acts between the link
and the crossbar 22 to bias the crossbar to its extended position
or full line position of FIGS. 7 and 8. At its forward end, the
crossbar 22 carries an actuator element or retractor finger 82
which is secured thereto by suitable fasteners. The retractor
finger 82 is adapted for engagement with the retractor leg 62 as
best shown in FIG. 5.
The structure hereinbefore described which includes the latch bolt
18, the retractor lever 58, the crossbar 22 and support structure
comprises a complete operating unit and a structure embodying the
aforesaid elements may be provided to perform a basic emergency
exit latch function.
When the crossbar 22 is biased to its extending position, the
flanges 72, 72 respectively engage the lips 70, 70. A slight
pressure exerted upon the crossbar in an outward direction or
toward the door 12 causes the crossbar to pivot or move in an
arcuate path and simultaneously translate in a rearward direction
toward its depressed or broken line position of FIG. 8. The
retractor finger 82 which engages the retractor lever leg 62 causes
the retractor lever 58 to pivot in a clockwise direction, as it
appears in FIG. 5. The latter clockwise movement of the retractor
lever 58 causes a generally corresponding counterclockwise movement
of the latch bolt 18 due to coengagement of the leg 64 and the
bearing surface 56 to pivot the latch bolt 18 toward its retracted
or released position relative to the strike assembly 14 and to
release the door and allow it to move to its open position. As the
door closes the inclined surface on the face of the latch bolt 18
engages the strike assembly 14 to pivot the latch bolt toward its
retracted position. When the latch bolt 18 clears the strike
assembly 14, and the door 12 has attained its fully closed
position, the latch bolt is again biased to its projected position
by the torsion spring 52.
DEADLOCKING MECHANISM
The deadlocking mechanism 24 will now be more fully considered with
particular reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. As previously noted, the
deadlocking mechanism includes an auxiliary latch bolt 26, the
latter bolt being mounted on the lower end of the pivot pin 46 and
below the bottom wall 42. A torsion spring 86 encircles the pin 46
between the auxiliary bolt 26 and the bottom wall 42 and acts
between a tab formed on the bottom wall and the auxiliary bolt to
bias the latter bolt to a projected position. The auxiliary bolt 26
is pivotally movable between projected and retracted positions and
cooperates with the strike assembly 14 to control movement of a
generally L-shaped deadlocking plate or lever 88 mounted on a stud
90 supported on the bottom wall 42. The deadlocking lever 88 pivots
on the stud 90 and about an axis generally parallel to the axis of
the latch bolt 18 and auxiliary bolt 26.
A torsion spring 92 mounted on the stud 90 acts between a tab on
the lever 88 and the lower end of the pivot pin 60 to bias the
deadlocking lever 88 in a counterclockwise direction and toward a
deadlocking position, as viewed from below in FIG. 4. The
deadlocking lever carries a blocker or post 96 at its forward end
which projects upward through an aperture 98 in the bottom wall 42.
The auxiliary bolt 26 carries a control pin 100 received in a cam
slot 102 in the deadlocking lever 88. The control pin 100
cooperates with a cam surface defined by the slot 102 to move the
spring biased deadlocking lever 88 to an inactive or unlocked
position when the door is opened and the auxiliary bolt 26 moves to
its projected position and to hold the deadlocking lever 88 in its
unlocked position while the door remains in an open position. The
post 96 is aligned with the arcuate groove 52 in the latch bolt 18
when the deadlocking lever 88 is in its unlocked position to permit
free pivotal movement of the latch bolt, as shown in broken lines
in FIG. 5. However, the blocker 96 is out of alignment with the
groove 52 in a blocking position shown in full lines in FIG. 5,
when the deadlocking lever 88 is in its locking position. In the
latter position, the post 96 is disposed rearwardly of the abutment
surface 54 to prevent pivotal movement of the latch bolt 18 toward
its retracted position.
As the door 12 is moved toward a closed position, both the latch
bolt 18 and the auxiliary bolt 26 move to retracted positions upon
engagement with the strike assembly 14. The latch bolt leads the
auxiliary bolt slightly and engages the strike assembly 14 before
the auxiliary bolt engages it. Accordingly, the post 96 which is
held in its inactive position by the projected auxiliary bolt 26
enters the slot 52 before the auxiliary bolt engages the strike
assembly 14 to release the deadlocking lever 88 from its unlocked
position. Thus, the latch bolt 18 is free to pivot to its fully
retracted position in engagement with the strike assembly 14 as the
door closes. When the door attains its fully closed position and
the latch bolt 18 clears the strike assembly 14, the torsion spring
52 biases the latch bolt to its projected position. However, the
auxiliary bolt 26 is retained in its retracted position by
engagement with an abutment surface 106 on the strike assembly, the
latter abutment surface being best shown in FIG. 2. When the
auxiliary bolt 26 is retracted, the control pin 100 is disposed in
the rear portion of the cam slot 102 and allows the deadlocking
lever 88 to pivot or rock slightly in a counterclockwise direction
under the biasing force of the spring 92, as it appears in FIG. 4,
to move the post 96 to its blocking or full line position shown in
FIG. 5. In the latter position, the post 96 is disposed rearwardly
of the abutment surface 54 to prevent movement of the latch bolt 18
to its retracted position.
Movement of the deadlocking lever 88 is further controlled by a
drive pin 108 which comprises a part of the retractor leg 62 and
extends into and through another cam or control slot 110 in the
inner end of the retractor lever 88. Initial pivotal movement of
the retractor lever 58, as in response to depression of the
crossbar 22, causes the pin 108 to cooperate with a cam surface
defined by the inner end portion of the control slot 110 whereby to
pivot the deadlocking lever 88 in a clockwise direction and toward
its release or unlocked position, as viewed in FIG. 4. The pin 108
then enters the main arcuate portion of the slot 110 wherein it is
free to travel as the retractor lever 58 moves to its second
position. The latter pivotal movement of the retractor lever 58
causes retraction of the latch bolt with the blocker 96 disposed
within the arcuate groove 52.
DOGGING MECHANISM
Under some circumstances, it may be desirable to provide the
emergency exit bolt assembly of the present invention with a
dogging device for moving the crossbar 22 to and retaining it in a
depressed position corresponding to a retracted position of the
latch bolt 18 whereupon the door is released and is at all times
free to be pulled or pushed to open position.
The dogging device 23 best shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 includes a
housing 112 mounted in fixed position on and fastened to a bracket
114 welded or otherwise suitably secured to the crossbar 22. The
housing 112 provides a journal for a rotary part 116 disposed with
its axis normal to the longitudinal axis of the crossbar. At its
inner end, the rotary part 116 has an eccentric cam 118 fixed
thereto for angular movement therewith. A hexagonal slot 120 formed
in the inner end of the rotary part 116 and accessible through an
aperture 122 in the bar 22 is adapted to receive a hexagonal key
(not shown) used to turn the rotary part. Rotation of the rotary
part 116 in a clockwise direction from its undogged position, as
viewed in FIG. 7 brings the cam 118 into engagement with an
abutment surface provided by a vertically disposed cross member 124
mounted in fixed position on and extending across the channel 68.
Coengagement with the side of crossbar 124 and the edge of cam 118
causes simultaneous arcuate and translational movement, about
pivots 76, 76 and 78, 78, of the crossbar 22 in a rearward
direction and toward its depressed position. When the crossbar 22
attains its fully depressed or dogged position, the cam 118 enters
a slot in the cross member 124, as best shown in FIG. 8, to
positively retain the crossbar 22 in its dogged or depressed
position. A spring-ball detent mechanism indicated at 126, FIG. 7,
mounted in the housing 112 cooperates with the rotary part 116 to
releasably retain it in either its dogged or undogged position and
to prevent it from being dislodged therefrom by normal vibration or
shock encountered in opening and closing the door 12.
BOLT RELEASE AND HOLDBACK MECHANISM
If desired, the basic emergency exit bolt assembly 10 may also be
provided with a latch bolt release and holdback mechanism for
operation from the outer side of the door 12 such as indicated
generally at 127 and best shown in FIGS. 3, 5 and 6. The latter
mechanism includes a conventional key operated lock cylinder 128
mounted in the door 12, as shown in FIG. 5, a key slide 129, and a
rotary plug 130. The slide 129 is supported within the box-like
frame structure which houses the latch bolt mechanism 16 and is
disposed generally adjacent the mounting plate 30 by ears 131, 131
respectively received in slots 132, 132 in the top and bottom walls
40 and 42, as best shown in FIG. 6, for limited sliding movement
forwardly and rearwardly of the frame. The slide 129 has a drive
pin which pin 133 is received in a radially outwardly opening notch
135 in the plug 130. At its rear end, the slide 129 has an inwardly
turned end portion 134 for engaging the retractor leg 66. The slide
129 also has a generally hook-shaped cam slot 136 formed therein,
as best shown in FIG. 6. The plug 130 is supported for rotation in
the mounting plate 30 about an axis generally normal thereto and
carries an eccentric pin 138 which is disposed within the cam slot
136. Rotation of the plug 130 in a counterclockwise direction as
viewed in FIGS. 3 and 6 causes the pin 133 to cooperate with the
notch 135 to cam the slide 129 in a forward direction or toward the
latch bolt 18. This slide movement causes the end portion 134 to
engage the retractor leg 66 and pivot the retractor lever 58 in a
clockwise direction, from its position in FIG. 5 to move the latch
bolt 18 to its retracted position. In the illustrated case, the
plug 130 is driven by a connecting bar, FIG. 5, associated with the
lock cylinder 128.
The latch bolt may be retracted by rotating a key (not shown)
associated with the lock cylinder 128 in a clockwise direction.
When the key is released, the spring 52 which biases the latch bolt
toward its projected position also acts through the latch bolt and
the retractor lever 58 to bias the slide 129 toward its rear
position. However, if it is desired to lock the latch bolt 18 in
its retracted position, the key is first rotated in a clockwise
direction to retract the latch bolt which is then manually held in
its retracted position, to overcome the biasing force of the spring
52, while the key is rotated in a counterclockwise direction to its
limit to position the eccentric pin 138 in the lower rear portion
of the hook shaped slot 136, as it appears in broken lines in FIG.
6. The pin 138 cooperates with the slot 136 to releasably retain
the slide 129 in its forward position and thereby retain the
retractor lever 58 in its second or bolt retracting position.
PUSH BUTTON ACTUATING MECHANISM
As previously noted, the emergency exit bolt and actuator assembly
of the present invention may also be provided with further
actuating mechanism for operating the latch bolt from the outer
side of a door. Referring now particularly to FIGS. 10-13, an
assembly embodying the present invention and indicated generally at
10a includes a push button actuating mechanism indicated generally
at 140 which includes a push button assembly designated generally
by the numeral 142 and the associated locking mechanism 144 for
locking or disabling the push button assembly. The assembly 10a is
similar in most respects to the assembly 10 previously described
and parts similar to parts previously described bear the same
reference numeral and will not be hereinafter further
discussed.
The assembly 10a differs from the previously described unit in that
the pivot pin 60a extends for some distance above the frame top
wall 40a to provide pivotal support for a vertically off-set lever
146 which has upper and lower end portions respectively designated
at 148 and 150 extending in generally opposite directions from the
pin 60a. The lower portion 150 has an abutment 152 thereon for
engaging the pin 108a mounted in the outer end of the retractor
lever leg 62a. At this point, it should be noted that pivotal
movement of the lever 146 in a counterclockwise direction from its
position in FIG. 12 causes corresponding counterclockwise rotation
of the retractor lever 58a and resulting retraction of the latch
bolt 18a. However, it should be further noted that the retractor
lever 58a is free to rotate in a counterclockwise direction out of
engagement with the lever 146.
The push button assembly 142 is mounted on an escutcheon plate 154
secured to the outer face of the door 12a and is retained in
assembly therewith by a two-part housing 156. The assembly 142
further includes a push button 158 and a plunger 160 slidably
received in the housing 156 and biased toward a projected position
by a compression spring 162 substantially as shown in FIG. 10. The
assembly 142 also includes an elongated two-part plunger shank 164
threaded into the plunger 160 and axially adjustable to accommodate
the push button assembly 142 to doors of differing thickness. The
rear part of the plunger shank 164 is received in a bore in the
forward part thereof and retained therein by a pin which extends
transversely through the rear part and through axially extending
slots in the forward part. A compression spring 166 acts between
the forward and rear shank parts to provide lost motion connection
therebetween. The shank 164 has an annular locking recess 168
formed in its rear part intermediate the lost motion connection and
its inner end. A notch in the inner end of the shank 164 receives
the outer end of the lever portion 148. The locking mechanism 144
includes a lock cylinder 170 disposed in an opening in the outer
face of the door 12a and a lock unit 172, best shown in FIG. 13.
The lock unit 172 is received in an opening in the inner face of
the door 12a and has a housing 174 which supports a rotary plug 176
which carries a cam 178. A locking plate 180 slidably supported in
the housing 174 between the inner wall thereof and the cam 178 has
a locking portion 182 at its upper end generally aligned with the
locking recess 168 when the push button assembly 142 is in its
projected position. The locking plate further includes inwardly
projecting tabs 184 and 186 which provide cam surfaces for
coengagement with the rotary cam 178. Rotation of the cam 178 is
controlled by the lock cylinder 170 which has a connecting bar 188
received within the plug 176. A detent spring 190 disposed within
the housing cooperates with notches in the cam 178 to releasably
retain it in either its locked or released position.
Considering now the operation of the assembly 10a, when the push
button 158 is depressed, the lever 146 rotates in a
counterclockwise position as viewed above in FIG. 12 to cause
corresponding counterclockwise movement of the retractor lever 58a
and retraction of the latch bolt 18a independently of the crossbar
actuating mechanism as previously described. The push button
mechanism is locked by rotating a key in the lock cylinder
approximately 90.degree. in a counterclockwise direction to rotate
the cam 178 and to move the locking plate 180 to its locking
position. Thereafter, the key may be rotated 90.degree. in a
counterclockwise direction to its shed position so that the push
button mechanism 142 is disabled or locked. The reverse procedure
is employed to unlock the push button mechanism. The lost motion
connection associated with the plunger shank 164 prevents
retraction of the bolt as by pounding on the push button when it is
in its locked position. The arrangement of the lost motion
connection is such that the push button 158 may be depressed to a
position wherein the outer end of the button is at least flush with
the outer end of the push button housing 156 before the motion is
transmitted through the push button shank to the lever 146.
An emergency exit bolt and actuator assembly of the present
invention may be readily installed on a door by one having ordinary
skill in the art. Referring to FIG. 1, the assembly is first
adapted to the width of the door by dogging or otherwise securing
the crossbar 22 in its depressed position after which the crossbar
22 and its supporting frame member 68 may be cut to required length
with a hacksaw or the like. The rear link 74 is spaced a sufficient
distance from the rear end of the crossbar to permit severance of a
substantial portion thereof without impairing the function of the
assembly 10. Thus, a single assembly 10 may be provided for use on
doors in a wide range of sizes. The rear end portion of the channel
68 is secured to the inner face of a door by clamp plate (not
shown) concealed by a cover 192, FIG. 1, which cooperates in
holding engagement with the channel 68. The latch bolt end of the
assembly is secured to the door by fasteners received in the
apertures 32, 32. A cover 194 secured to the plate 30 by threaded
fasteners, (not shown) completes the assembly. An inclined tab 196
at the rear of the cover 194 extends through an aperture in the
crossbar 22 to discourage unauthorized tampering with the bolt
assembly or insertion of a wedge or the like between the cover and
crossbar to retain the crossbar in a depressed position.
* * * * *