U.S. patent number 3,874,001 [Application Number 05/340,727] was granted by the patent office on 1975-04-01 for therapeutic stocking.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Colgate-Palmolive Company. Invention is credited to Edward G. Hartigan, Herbert Knohl, Donald Patience, Roger T. Swallow.
United States Patent |
3,874,001 |
Patience , et al. |
April 1, 1975 |
Therapeutic stocking
Abstract
A full length stocking comprising a circumferentially elastic
boot portion including elastomeric filament containing elastic
yarn; a narrow elastic band formed of non-slip elastomeric webbing
material; and an attachment portion comprising a single-ply
circumferential strip at the top of the boot portion. The band is
attached to the strip by over-edge stitching.
Inventors: |
Patience; Donald (Barrington,
IL), Swallow; Roger T. (Crystal Lake, IL), Hartigan;
Edward G. (Schaumburg, IL), Knohl; Herbert (Seneca,
SC) |
Assignee: |
Colgate-Palmolive Company (New
York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
23334683 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/340,727 |
Filed: |
March 13, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
2/240 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61F
13/08 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
13/06 (20060101); A61F 13/08 (20060101); A61f
013/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;2/239,240
;66/172E,172R,177 ;128/165 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Schroeder; Werner H.
Claims
We claim:
1. A full length therapeutic stocking comprising a
circumferentially elastic boot portion including elastomeric
filament containing elastic yarn; a narrow elastic band formed of
non-slip elastomeric webbing material and having inner and outer
surfaces; and an attachment portion comprising a single-ply
circumferential strip at the top of said boot portion, said strip
having inner and outer surfaces; said band being attached to said
strip by over-edge stitching with adjacent portions of said inner
surfaces substantially aligned.
2. A stocking as claimed in claim 1 wherein said strip is integral
with said boot portion.
3. A stocking as claimed in claim 2 wherein said strip is
circumferentially elastic and includes elastomeric filament
containing elastic yarn.
4. A stocking as claimed in claim 2 wherein said strip consists of
substantially non-elastic yarn.
5. A stocking as claimed in claim 1 wherein said over-edge
stitching comprises a two thread merrow seam.
6. A stocking as claimed in claim 5 wherein said thread is a bulk
yarn.
7. A stocking as claimed in claim 5 wherein said thread is a
stretch yarn.
8. A full length therapeutic stocking comprising a
circumferentially elastic boot portion including elastomeric
filament containing elastic yarn; a narrow elastic band formed of
non-slip elastomeric webbing material; and an attachment portion
comprising a single-ply circumferential strip at the top of said
boot portion; said band being attached to said strip in a seam
formed by loose over-edge stitching whereby a substantial
flattening of said seam is produced when it is subjected to only
the forces produced by ordinary use of such stockings.
9. A stocking as claimed in claim 8 wherein said over-edge
stitching comprises a two thread merrow seam.
10. A full length therapeutic stocking comprising a
circumferentially elastic boot portion including elastomeric
filament containing elastic yarn, a narrow elastic band formed of
non-slip elastomeric webbing material; and an attachment portion
comprising a single-ply circumferential strip at the top of said
boot portion; said band being attached to said strip by over-edge
stitching without overlap of said band and said strip.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to full length therapeutic stockings of the
type which include elastomer-containing yarns which exert a
compressive force on the leg portion covered by the stocking
boot.
Stockings of this type typically have a rather precisely defined
and controlled pressure profile in order to effect a predetermined
compression of the deep venous system of the leg. Often this
predetermined compression profile takes the form of a degree of
compression which decreases from the region of the foot to the
region of the upper thigh. In certain situations it may be
desirable to have a pronounced dip in the pressure profile in
certain regions (e.g., around the knee) with a consequent increase
in the compressive force in the region immediately above that dip,
but with a resumption of the general decline in compressive force
from that location above the dip to the region of the upper
thigh.
A problem with stockings of the foregoing type has been an
undesirable reversal or inversion of this upwardly decreasing
pressure profile in the region of the elastic band around the top
of the stocking which is customarily provided to properly retain
the stocking on the leg. Since such stockings are typically made
in, at most, a few sizes, this undesirable pressure on the leg in
the region of the elastic retention band is most pronounced when
the stockings are used on patients having a thigh circumference
near, or even over (i.e., a misfitted stocking application by the
nurse), the maximum thigh circumference for which that size
stocking was intended. To a large degree this problem has been
eliminated by providing an interrupted elastic band with a soft
fabric insert between the severed ends of the band. Such a stocking
construction is disclosed in Hartigan et al. U.S. Pat. No.
3,728,875, issued Apr. 24, 1973.
In stockings without such an insert and, to a much lesser degree,
even in stockings with such an insert, the stocking structure in
the region where the elastic band is attached to the main body of
the stocking is found to often cause, especially with overlarge
thighs or misfitted stockings, an actual tourniquet effect or, at
least, a possible tourniquet effect indicated by a marking of the
skin which is caused by a pronounced bead on the inner stocking
surface in the region of attachment of the elastic band to the
stocking body. This bead itself may not, for a given patient,
produce an actual pressure profile inversion. (The local pressure
at the bead is difficult to measure accurately.) The marking,
however, is undesirable in itself as it often causes concern in the
patient or the physician as to the suspected presence of a
dangerous pressure inversion.
In view of the foregoing, it is a principal object of the present
invention to provide a construction in a stocking of the type
described which reduces either marking of the patient's skin or an
actual tourniquet effect, or both, in the upper portion of the
stocking. It is a further object to provide such an improved
stocking which is relatively efficient and inexpensive to
manufacture while still achieving the elimination of undesirable
compression levels in the upper regions of the stocking.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
To achieve these and other object as will more fully appear herein,
a full length stocking according to the invention comprises a
circumferentially elastic boot portion including elastomeric
filament containing elastic yarn and a narrow elastic band formed
of non-slip elastomeric webbing material. Also provided is an
attachment portion which comprises a single-ply circumferential
strip at the top of the boot portion, the band being attached to
that strip by over-edge stitching. In preferred embodiments of the
invention the strip is integral with the boot portion and is
circumferentially elastic including elastomeric filament containing
elastic yarn. It is also preferred that the over-edge stitching
comprise a two thread merrow seam formed with the aid of a large
stitch finger, the thread consisting of bulk yarn or stretch
yarn.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other objects, features, and advantages of the invention will
appear from the following description of a particular preferred
embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the
drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front elevation of a typical therapeutic stocking;
FIG. 2 is a partially schematic, broken away, enlarged view of a
portion of such a therapeutic stocking illustrating a typical prior
art construction;
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 illustrating a construction
according to the present invention, with the stocking in a relaxed
state prior to placement on a patient's leg; and
FIG. 4 illustrates the changes which occur in the stocking of FIG.
3 when the stocking is in a stretched condition as, for example,
after placement on the patient's leg.
DESCRIPTION OF A PARTICULAR PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIG. 1, the therapeutic stocking 10 comprises a body
or boot portion 12 which typically is circularly knit and includes
circumferentially disposed elastic yarns. An elastic band 14 is
attached to the upper thigh region 16 by stitching 18.
Referring to the greatly enlarged views of FIGS. 2-4, the
circumferentially disposed elastic yarns in the upper thigh region
16 of the boot portion 12 are indicated schematically at 20. The
elastic band 14 typically includes an elastic fabric body 22 and a
non-slip, grooved elastomer 24 extruded onto the inner surface of
the body 22. The stitching 18, 18a is indicated very schematically,
the various typical stitches and the preferred over-edge two thread
merrow seam 18a used in the present invention being well known, per
se, to those skilled in the art.
A prior art construction is illustrated in FIG. 2. An attachment
strip 26 comprising the extreme upper portion of the upper thigh
region 16 of the stocking body 12 is disposed on the inner surface
of the main body 22 of the elastic band 14 and the members 26 and
22 are sewn with stitching (as schematically illustrated in FIG. 2)
which passes through the portion of strip 26 abutting the body 22
and, additionally, the portion 28 of strip 26 which curls over
toward the wearer's leg. As is well known by those skilled in the
art, the curling over of a portion 28 in the sewing of a single-ply
strip 26 to the elastic band 14 is unavoidable. The resulting
structure, however, was effectively a two-ply welt formed in the
strip 26 since that strip 26 was effectively sewn to itself. The
result of this conventional placement of the fabric comprising the
upper thigh portion 16 of the stocking inside the elastic band 14,
as well as the choice of stitch which caused a double penetration
of the upper strip 26 of portion 16, was a prominent bead on the
inner surface of the stocking around its circumference at the
juncture of the boot portion 12 and the elastic band 14. This bead,
and possibly the stitching 18 itself can be the source of a
tourniquet effect giving a dangerous pressure profile inversion
and, at the very least, produces a marking of the patient's skin
adjacent the bead which can cause anxiety in patient and physician
alike as to the possible presence of a dangerous pressure
inversion.
FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate a stocking construction according to the
present invention as initially sewn and as stretched under
conditions of actual use, respectively. Preparatory to the actual
sewing, the extreme upper portion of the strip 26 engages the outer
surface of the elastic band 14, while lower regions of the strip 26
bend around to the inner surface of the band 14 so as to simplify
the sewing process. As is evident from a comparison of the
schematical stitching representations in FIGS. 2 and 3, according
to the invention a larger stitch size 18a is employed which, along
with the changed orientation of the strip 26 with respect to the
elastic band 14, assures a single penetration of the thread through
the strip 26 and adequate "play" in the stitching 18a to assure the
deformation upon application of the stocking to a ptient as is
shown in FIG. 4 and described below.
Referring to FIG. 4, it is apparent that the convoluted shape of
the strip 26 as shown in FIG. 3 becomes much flatter in the
stretched condition shown in FIG. 4 (but for the inevitable
curled-over portion 28 which, according to the invention, bulges
toward the outside of the stocking 10 so as to avoid a bead
adjacent the patient's skin). In the stretched condition the
stitching 18a is represented as more oval in shape and the
relationship of the upper thigh portion 16 and the elastic band 14
approaches a true "butt joint" so as to provide a marked
improvement in the smoothness of the inner surface of the stocking
10 in the region of the stitching 18a.
While the stitching 18a is shown in a schematic form so as to avoid
obscuring the changes which occur between FIGS. 3 and 4, the actual
preferred stitch is stitch type 503 (a two thread merrow seam)
which is defined in Federal Standard Number 751a of the Federal
Standards of Seam Specifications. The actual thread is preferably
either a bulky yarn or a stretch yarn,
The larger stitch size which is employed according to the invention
(and which is illustrated by a comparison of FIGS. 2 and 3) is
important to provide a softer seam which more readily is pulled
into a plane (schematically represented by the ovals 18a in FIG. 4)
upon the stretching of the stocking. As is well known in the art,
the stitch size may be conveniently changed by a change in the
"stitch finger" size. The degree of increase in stitch size between
a typical prior art construction as shown in FIG. 2 and the
construction of FIG. 3 will be evident from the following
measurements of thread consumption in forming a seam attaching a 12
inch band 14 to a stocking boot 12: for a typical small stitch
finger as previously employed, 5 yards 11 inches of needle thread
and 3 yards 161/2 inches of looper thread were consumed; and for
large stitch fingers employed in making a stitch such as shown
schematically in FIG. 3, 7 yards 8 inches of needle thread and 4
yards 33 inches of looper thread were consumed.
While the accompanying drawings schematically illustrate the
elastic yarns 20 as being provided in the strip 26 as well as the
remainder of the stocking boot 12, it is to be understood that they
may be eliminated in the strip 26 so that the stitching occurs in a
relatively inelastic single-ply welt disposed around the upper
circumference of the stocking boot 12.
While a particular embodiment of the invention has been illustrated
and described in detail, other embodiments are within the scope of
the invention and the following claims.
* * * * *