U.S. patent number 3,873,141 [Application Number 05/411,800] was granted by the patent office on 1975-03-25 for door securing apparatus having remotely controlled means to hold its latch bolt in a retracted position.
This patent grant is currently assigned to C. Hager & Sons Hinge Manufacturing Company. Invention is credited to Francis C. Peterson.
United States Patent |
3,873,141 |
Peterson |
March 25, 1975 |
Door securing apparatus having remotely controlled means to hold
its latch bolt in a retracted position
Abstract
An apparatus for securing a door includes a latch bolt which
engages the door frame when extended and prevents the door from
opening. To release the door the latch bolt is retracted by
manually operated operating means, and a dogging mechanism retains
the operating means in a position wherein it holds the latch bolt
in its retracted position. This enables the door to be opened and
closed during periods of high use without operating any of the
parts of the apparatus, thus reducing wear and preventing early
failure. The dogging mechanism is electrically operated and is
controlled from a remote location.
Inventors: |
Peterson; Francis C. (Affton,
MO) |
Assignee: |
C. Hager & Sons Hinge
Manufacturing Company (St. Louis, MO)
|
Family
ID: |
23630388 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/411,800 |
Filed: |
November 1, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
292/40; 70/92;
292/21; 292/92; 292/153; 292/210 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05B
65/1066 (20130101); Y10T 70/5159 (20150401); Y10T
292/1092 (20150401); E05B 47/00 (20130101); Y10T
292/0908 (20150401); Y10T 292/0844 (20150401); Y10T
292/1031 (20150401); E05B 65/1093 (20130101); Y10T
292/0822 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
E05B
65/10 (20060101); E05B 47/00 (20060101); E05c
009/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;292/21,92,93,144,201,40,153,210 ;70/92 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wolfe; Robert L.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Gravely, Lieder & Woodruff
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An apparatus for securing a door in a structure framing the
door, said apparatus comprising a bolt mounted on the door and
movable between extended and retracted positions, the bolt when in
its extended position being capable of engaging the structure
framing the door so as to secure the door in that structure; a
movable handle on the door, the handle being normally in a standby
position; intermediate operating means interconnecting the handle
and the bolt for causing the bolt to move to its retracted position
when the handle is moved away from its standby position; a latching
dog engageable with the intermediate operating means and movable
between latching and release positions, the latching dog when urged
to its latching position being capable of engaging the intermediate
means each time the intermediate means, as a result of the handle
being moved, brings the bolt to its retracted position, the
latching dog when engaged with the intermediate means restraining
the intermediate means such that the latch bolt remains retracted,
whereby the first individual to move the handle away from its
standby position when the latching dog is urged to its latching
position will cause the latching dog to engage and retain the
intermediate means so as to maintain the latch bolt in its
retracted position; and electromagnetic means connected with the
latching dog for urging the latching dog to and holding it in one
of its positions.
2. An apparatus for securing a door in a structure framing the
door, said apparatus comprising a bolt mounted on the door for
engaging the framing structure and securing the door thereto when
projected from the door, the bolt being retractable to release the
door from the framing structure; a slide carried by the door and
movable between first and second positions; means interconnecting
the slide and the bolt such that movement of the slide from its
first position to its second position will cause the bolt to
retract; a spring urging the slide to its first position; a lever
pivotally mounted with respect to the door and engaged with the
slide such that when the lever is moved, the slide will move toward
its second position against the force exerted by the spring and
will retract the latch bolt; a handle on the lever for manually
moving the lever; a latching dog pivoted with respect to the door
and movable between latching and release positions, the latching
dog when urged to its latching position becoming engaged with the
slide when the slide is moved to its second position so as to hold
the slide in the second position against the force exerted by the
spring, whereby the bolt will remain retracted; and electromagnetic
means for moving the latching dog to and holding it in its latching
position.
3. An apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the slide moves
vertically with its first position being below its second position,
and the lever pivots about a horizontal axis.
4. An apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the latching dog
pivots about a horizontal axis and has at least one projection
which extends beneath the slide when the slide is in its latching
position.
5. An apparatus for securing a door in a structure framing the
door, said apparatus comprising a bolt mounted on the door for
engaging the framing structure and securing the door thereto when
projected from the door, the bolt being retractable to release the
door from the framing structure; a slide carried by the door and
movable vertically between upper and lower positions; means
interconnecting the slide and the bolt such that movement of the
slide from its lower position to its upper position will cause the
bolt to retract; a spring urging the slide to its lower position; a
lever pivotally mounted with respect to the door for rotational
movement about a horizontal axis, the lever projecting away from
the door and being engaged with the slide such that when the lever
is moved, the slide will move toward its upper position against the
force exerted by the spring and will retract the latch bolt; a
handle spaced from the door and mounted firmly on the lever such
that when the handle is depressed toward the door, the lever will
move and will in turn move the slide to its upper position; a
latching dog pivoted with respect to the door and movable between
engaged and released positions, the latching dog when urged to its
latching position while the slide still is in its lower position
becoming engaged with the slide when the slide is moved into its
upper position so as to hold the slide in the upper position
against the force exerted by the spring, whereby the bolt will
remain retracted; and electromagnetic means for moving the latching
dog from one of its positions to the other of its positions.
6. An apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the electromagnetic
means when energized urges the latching dog to its engaged
position.
7. A device according to claim 1 wherein the intermediate operating
means includes a spring which urges the operating means to the
position in which the operating means allows the bolt to assume its
extended position; and wherein the electromagnet means when
energized urges the latching dog to a position wherein it will
engage the operating means and hold the operating means in the
position which keeps the bolt retracted.
8. A device according to claim 7 wherein the intermediate operating
means includes a slide which moves in opposition to the spring and
a lever arm for operating the slide; and wherein the latching dog
engages a surface fixed in position on and movable with the slide
when the slide is in a position which compresses the spring.
9. A device according to claim 8 wherein the slide moves in a
vertical direction and is urged downwardly by the spring; and
wherein the lever arm has an outwardly exposed portion and pivots
about a horizontal axis, the lever arm moving and slide upwardly
against the force exerted by the spring when the lever arm is
depressed toward the door, and the latching dog being capable
holding the slide in the elevated position when the electromagnet
means is energized.
10. A device according to claim 9 wherein the operating means
includes another lever arm pivoted about a horizontal axis and
spaced laterally across the door from the lever arm which operates
the slide, the other lever arm being adjacent to the bolt, and the
handle is a cross bar interconnecting the two lever arms so that
the lever arms operate in unison.
11. A device according to claim 1 wherein the latching dog is
spring loaded to a position wherein it will engage the
operating-means and hold the operating-means in its restraining
position; and wherein the electromagnet means when energized urges
the latching dog to a position wherein it will not engage the
operating means.
12. A device according to claim 1 wherein the operating means
includes means mounted firmly on the bolt and having a surface
which extends generally transverse to the direction of movement for
the bolt, and wherein the latching dog engages that surface.
13. A device according to claim 12 wherein the means mounted firmly
on the bolt is a tab on the end of the bolt.
14. A device according to claim 13 wherein the operating means
further includes a rotatable spindle and a lever which is pivoted
by the spindle when the spindle is rotated, the lever further
engaging the tab when pivoted to retract the bolt.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates in general apparatus for securing doors, and
more particularly to an apparatus of the type stated which can be
retained in an inoperative condition to prevent wear.
Doors in high use passageways are often provided with locks or
other securing devices which upon closure of the doors latch the
doors in a closed position. Each time the door is opened the latch
must be released and as a result the locking or securing mechanisms
for these doors wear out quite rapidly.
Many high use doors are equipped with locks operated by so-called
panic bars or paddles. These bars or paddles merely are mounted on
one face of the door and when pressed in the direction of the door
cause the door to open in that direction. They are most often found
in public buildings such as schools. Some of these devices are
provided with dogging mechanisms to hold their latch bolts in an
open position so that the lock will not have to be operated each
time the door is opened. Custodial personnel usually set the
dogging mechanisms before business hours and then release them
after business hours so that during the periods the doors are used
most, the locks are not operated. Dogging mechanisms of this nature
are usually nothing more than a set screw which when tightened
bears against one of the operating parts of the lock and holds the
latch bolt in the open position. Setting and releasing such dogging
mechanisms is a time consuming procedure and requires the presence
of custodial personnel at the doors. Moreover, there is always the
possibility that the custodial personnel will forget to release a
dogging mechanism after business hours, permitting unauthorized
entry into the building.
Heretofore, attempts have been made to maintain the locks of
heavily used doors in a release condition with electrically
operated devices. These devices when operated actually move the
entire locking mechanism to its release position. Consequently,
devices of this nature draw considerable current, and do not meet
the electrical codes of many localities which restrict the voltage
and amperage in electrical circuitry for doors to minimal
amounts.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
One of the principal objects of the present invention is to provide
a door securing apparatus with a dogging mechanism for holding the
latch bolt for the door in an open position at selected times.
Another object is to provide dogging mechanism which may be
operated from a remote location. A further object is to provide a
door securing apparatus of the type stated in which the dogging
mechanism is electrically operated. An additional object is to
provide a door securing apparatus of the type stated in which the
force necessary to move the locking mechanism to the release
position in which it is dogged is supplied by the first person to
use the door after the dogging mechanism is activated. Another
object is to provide a dogging mechanism which latches the locking
mechanism in its release position so that little electrical energy
is requires to operate the apparatus. Still another object is to
provide an electrically operated door securing apparatus of the
type stated which will comply with electrical codes.
The present invention is embodied in an apparatus for securing a
door and includes electrically operated dogging means for holding
the latch bolt of the door in a retracted position. The invention
also consists in the parts and in the arrangements and combinations
of parts hereinafter described and claimed.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
In the accompanying drawings which form part of the specification
and wherein like numerals and letters refer to like parts wherever
they occur.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a door provided with a locking
device constructed in accordance with and embodying the present
invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the spring return unit for the
locking device taken along line 2--2 of FIG. 1, and showing the
lever arm in its extended position and the dogging latch in its
release position;
FIG. 3 is an exploded elevational view of the spring return unit
for the locking device with the slide of the unit being partially
broken away and in section;
FIG. 4 is an elevational view of a portion of the spring return
unit taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the spring return unit similar to
FIG. 2, but showing the lever arm in its depressed position and the
dogging latch in its restraining position;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a modified locking device forming
part of the present invention, the dogging latch of the device
being in its release position; and
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary view similar to FIG. 6 but showing the
dogging latch in its restraining position.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring now to the drawings (FIG. 1), L designates a securing
apparatus or locking device for securing a door D in a closed
position within a door frame F having a hinge jamb 2 and a strike
jamb 4. The door D is attached to the hinge jamb 2 by hinges 6 and
swings away from the strike jamb 4 when opened. The strike jamb 4
has a keeper or strike 8 on it.
The locking device L includes a mortise, rim, or some other
suitable lock 10 which is secured firmly to the door D and has a
spring loaded latch bolt 12 which normally projects beyond the edge
of the door D and into the strike 8 on the strike jamb 4. This
latch bolt 12 must be retracted in order to open the door D. The
locking device L also includes an actuating unit 14 which is
attached to the door D adjacent to the lock 10 and has a lever arm
16 exposed along that surface of the door D facing in the direction
opposite to that in which the door D swings. The lock 10 and
actuating unit 14 are so connected that when the lever arm 16 is
depressed, that it is moved toward the door D, the latch bolt 12 is
retracted, thus freeing the door D so that it may be opened.
In addition, the locking device L includes (FIG. 1) a spring return
unit 18 mounted on the opposite side of the door D from the
actuating unit 14, and this unit has a lever arm 20 which is the
same size and moves in the same direction as the lever arm 14. The
lever arm 20 however is spring loaded so that it will return to an
outermost position unless otherwise held in a depressed position.
The two lever arms 14 and 20 are connected by a handle cross bar
20, sometimes referred to as a panic bar, so that those lever arms
move in unison. This enables the lever arm 20 of the spring return
unit 18 to return the lever arm 16 of the actuating unit 14 to its
outermost position when the cross bar 20 is not held in its
depressed position. The cross bar 20 is then in a standby position
in which it is spaced from the door D. The cross bar 22 provides a
convenient device for depressing the lever arm 14 and retracting
the latch bolt 12.
The lock 10, actuating unit 14, and cross bar 22 are conventional
to exit fixtures of current design and manufacture. The spring
return unit 18 differs from conventional spring return units in
that it is provided with a remotely controlled dogging mechanism to
hold the lever arm 20 in a depressed position. The lever arms of
conventional spring return units have set screws which are
tightened to achieve this end.
The spring return unit 18 includes (FIGS. 2-4) an elongated base
plate 24 having end fittings 26 riveted to the ends thereof. The
base plate 24 is mounted on the door D adjacent to the hinge jamb 2
with its longitudinal axis extended vertically, the plate 24 being
secured by screws 28 which extend through the end fittings 26 and
thread into the door D. Extended between the end fittings 26 in the
vertical direction are parallel guide rods 30 on which a slide 32
is mounted. The main body of the slide 32 is actually positioned
between the base plate and the guide rods 30, but the slide 32 is
provided with guide shoes 34 which bend around the rods 30 and
retain the slide 32 on them. The slide 32 is urged toward the lower
end fittings 28 by coil springs 36 which encircle the upper
portions of the guide rods 30 and bear against the upper end
fittings 28 and uppermost guide shoes 34. One of the guide rods 30
has a stop collar 38 (FIG. 4) surrounding it to limit the downward
movement of the slide 32. At its lower end, the slide 32 is
provided with an outwardly struck actuating tab 40 which projects
away from the base plate 24 and is located intermediate the two
guide rods 30.
The lever arm 20 for the spring return unit 18 is mounted on a
covering member 42 (FIGS. 2 and 3) which is fastened to the end
fittings 28 by screws. The covering member 42 has an elongated
aperture 44 located outwardly from the slide 32 and carries a
horizontal pin 46 which spans the aperture 44 parallel to the base
plate 24. The lever arm 26 projects from the aperture 44 and the
pin 46 serves as a journal for it. The lever arm 20 has a drive
shoulder 48 which lies against the downwardly presented surface of
the actuating tab 40 on the slide 32. Thus, when the exposed
portion of the lever arm 20 is depressed toward the door D, the
shoulder 48 swings upwardly in an arc and, being in contact with
the slide 32 at the actuating tab 40 thereon, moves the entire
slide 32 upwardly against the force exerted by the springs 36.
The foregoing components of the spring return unit 18 are
conventional and along with the cross bar 22, actuating unit 4 and
portions of the lock 10, may be considered intermediate operating
means between the cross bar 20 and the latch bolt 12 for retracting
the latch bolt 12 of the lock 10.
Aside from the foregoing conventional components, the spring return
unit 20 of the locking device L includes a dogging mechanism 50
(FIGS. 2-4) for retaining the lever arms 16 and 20 and the cross
bar 22 connecting them in their depressed positions. The dogging
mechanism 50 is remotely controlled and includes a pair of hinge
blocks 52 (FIGS. 2-4) which are secured firmly to the base plate 24
along the sides of the guide rods 30. These blocks 52 serve as a
mount for a latching dog 54 which is positioned between them and
extends over the guide rods 30 at about the midpoints thereof. The
latching dog 54 is connected to the hinge blocks 52 only at hinge
pins 55 and is free to rotate a limited amount relative to the
hinge blocks 52 when the slide 32 is in its uppermost position
(FIG. 5), which is when the lever arm 20 is depressed. The latching
dog 54 has latching bosses 56 (FIG. 2) which project inwardly
toward the base plate 24 and are located below the hinge pins 55.
The latching dog 54 also has an operating arm 58 which projects
upwardly toward the upper end fitting 26, with the upper end of the
operating arm 58 being positioned between the two guide rods 30 and
the springs 36 surrounding them (FIGS. 2-4).
The portion of the slide 32 which moves adjacent to the latching
dog 54 is provided with a retention block 60 (FIGS. 2-4) having a
downwardly presented surface 61 lying in a plane generally
perpendicular to axes of the rods 30. When the upper end of the
operating arm 58 is moved toward the base plate 24 (FIG. 2), the
latching bosses 56 are presented far enough away from the slide 32
to enable the retention block 60 thereon to pass behind the
latching dog 54. This is the release position for the latching dog
54. However, when the upper end of the operating arm 58 is moved
away from the base plate 24, the latching bosses 56 move inwardly,
and if the retention block 60 is not in the way, they will assume a
position in the path of the retention block 60 (FIG. 5). Hence, the
retention block 60 will be prevented from returning to its original
position under the force exerted by the springs 36. This is the
retention or latching position for the latching dog 54.
The latching dog 54 is moved from its release position to its
retention or latching position by an electromagnet 62 (FIGS. 2-5)
which attracts a ferrous disk 64 secured to the upper end of the
operating arm 58. The wires which energize the electromagnetic
extend through the door D and are concealed therein. These wires
pass into the door frame F, preferably through a hinge capable of
completing an electrical circuit such as the Contact Hinge
disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,659,063 or the Slip Ring Hinge
disclosed in U.S. pat. application No. 375,788 of Francis C.
Peterson, filed July 2, 1973. The wires are connected to an
electrical energy source through a switch located remote from the
door frame F.
During periods of relatively little use, such as after business
hours, the electromagnet is left de-energized and in that case the
locking device L will operate in the conventional manner (FIG. 2).
In particular, when the cross bar 22 is manually depressed by a
person desiring to open the door D, the two lever arms 16 and 20 at
its ends are likewise depressed. The lever arm 16 of the retracting
unit 14 retracts the latch bolt 12 so as to release the door D from
the strike jamb 4. The lever arm 20 of the spring return unit 18,
on the other hand, moves the slide 32 upwardly against the
restoring force exerted by the springs 36. When the cross bar 22 is
depressed, the operating mechanisms associated with the lever arms
16 and 20 are considered to be in a restraining position for they
hold the latch bolt 12 in its retracted position. Once the cross
bar 22 is released, the springs 36 urge the slide 32 downwardly and
the slide 32, in turn, bears against the shoulder 48 on the lever
arm 20 and urges that arm outwardly to its initial position. The
lever arm 20 carries the cross bar 22 and lever arm 16 of the
actuating unit 14 to its initial portion so the latch bolt 12
extends and latches the door D when the door D again closes. The
operating mechanisms associated with the two lever arms 16 and 20
are then considered to be in a release position.
During periods of high use such as during business hours, the
electromagnetic 62 is energized from the remote location, and as a
result the upper end of the operating arm 58 is drawn toward the
magnet 62. Thereafter, the first person to use the door D will,
upon depressing the cross bar 22, cause the slide 32 to move
upwardly. When the retention block 60 passes beyond the latching
shoulder 56, the latching dog 54 will pivot under the force exerted
on its operating arm 58 by the electromagnet 62. The rotation of
the latching dog 54 brings its latching bosses 56 into the path of
the retention block 60 (FIG. 5). When the cross bar 22 is released,
the spring 36 moves the slide 32 downwardly until its retention
block 60 engages the latching bosses 56 of the latching dog 54. As
a result the slide 32 is retained in its upper position, and the
lever 20 and cross bar 22 remain in their depressed positions.
Likewise, the lever arm 16 on the actuating unit 14 remains
depressed, and this holds the latch bolt 12 in its retracted
position. In this connection, the weight of the cross bar 22 and
the two actuating arms 16 and 20 is great enough to overcome the
relatively weak spring force which urges the latch bolt 12 to its
extended position.
After the first person uses the door D and in effect latches the
locking device L in its inoperative position, the door D will swing
freely without movement of any of the parts in the locking device
L.
Actually, the first person to use the door, and not the latching
mechanism 50, supplies the force necessary to move the locking
device L to its inoperative position wherein the latch bolt 12 is
retracted. The latching mechanism 50 merely engages the operating
mechanism and maintains it in its inoperative position once the
operating mechanism has been manually moved to that position.
Consequently, the electromagnet 62 is relatively weak and draws
relatively little current. Indeed, the current and voltage
requirements of the electromagnet 62 are well within the limits
prescribed by electrical codes for doors.
At the end of the period of high use, the electromagnetic 62 is
de-energized, releasing the force on the end of the operating arm
58. The force exerted by the springs 36 on the slide 32, swings the
latching dog 54 back to its inoperative position and the slide 32
moves downwardly, restoring the lever arm 20 and the cross bar 22
and the lever arm 16 to their initial positions (FIG. 2), in which
case the latch bolt 12 extends from engagement with the strike 8 on
the strike jamb 4.
The electromagnet 62 may be further controlled by a heat sensor on
the ceiling above the door D so that it is deenergized in the event
of a fire. This releases the latching mechanism 50 and causes the
latch bolt 12 to extend into the strike 8, thus preventing
fire-induced drafts from blowing the door D open.
MODIFICATION
The principle of the present invention may also be utilized in a
mortise lock M (FIGS. 6-7) mounted on the door D instead of the
locking device L. The mortise lock M includes a housing 70 set into
the door D and a face plate 72 secured to the housing 70 and
located opposite to the strike jamb 4 when the door D is closed.
The housing 70 contains a latch bolt 74 which moves therein from a
retracted position to an extended position. The latch bolt 74 has
an operating rod 76 contained entirely within the housing 70 and an
actuating tab 78 secured firmly to the end of the operating rod 76.
The rod 76 extends through a coil spring 80 which urges the bolt 74
toward its extended position.
Extended through the housing 70 below the latch bolt 74 is a
spindle 82 to which knobs (not shown) are secured, and this spindle
also extends through a knob hub 84 in the housing 70 such that the
knob hub 84 turns when the spindle 82 turns. The knob hub 84 in
turn operates a hub lever 86 when turned in one direction and
another hub lever 88 when turned in the other direction. The hub
lever 88 is connected to the hub lever 86 such that the two operate
together, irrespective of which one is deflected by the knob hub
84. Moreover, the hub lever 86 projects upwardly behind the tab 78
of the latch bolt 74 so that when the knob hub 84 is rotated, the
hub lever 86 will engage the tab 78 and move the latch bolt 74 to
its retracted position. The tab 78 on the latch bolt 72 coupled
with the hub levers 86 and 89, knob hub 84, spindle 52 and knobs 83
may be considered operating means for moving the latch bolt 74 to
its retracted position.
The knob hub 84 has a slot 90 which opens toward the face plate 72
and a locking dog 92 is mounted to move into and out of the slot
90. Of course, when the dog 92 is in the slot 90, the knob hub 84
and spindle 82 cannot rotate and the latch bolt 74 cannot be
retracted by turning the knobs on the spindle 82. The locking dog
92 is moved by a solenoid 94 which is mounted externally of the
housing 70 and has a spring loaded armature 95 which is connected
to the locking dog 92 by a link 96. When the solenoid 94 is
de-energized the locking dog 92 remains out of the slot 90 due to
the spring load on the armature 95 so that the latch bolt 74 can be
retracted by the knobs on the spindle 82. However, when the
solenoid 94 is energized, the locking dog enters the slot 90 and
prevents the knobs and spindle 82 from rotating.
The latch bolt 74 may also be retracted by a key-operated lock
cylinder 98 (FIG. 6) which rotates a cylinder lever 100. The end of
the cylinder lever 100 is also behind the tab 78 so that when the
lever is rotated in the proper direction that end engages the tab
78 and shifts the entire latch bolt 74 to its retracted
position.
To prevent the latch bolt 74 from being retracted by a thin object
passed between the face plate 72 and the strike 6, the lock M is
provided with a locking lever 102 (FIG. 6) which normally lies in
the path of the latch bolt 74. This lever is controlled by an
auxiliary latch 104 which is depressed by the strike 8 when the
door D is closed. However, when the auxiliary latch 104 is out, a
tab on it lifts the locking lever 102 out of the path of the latch
bolt 74 so that the latch bolt 74 can momentarily move inwardly and
latch upon subsequent closure of the door. The locking lever 103 is
also elevated by the hub lever 86 and the cylinder lever 100 so
that it will be out of the path of the latch bolt 74 when the door
knobs on the spindle 82 or the lock cylinder 98 are operated.
Fastened to the back wall of the housing 70, that is the wall
positioned parallel to the face plate 72, is an auxiliary housing
106 into which the end of link 96 projects. The solenoid 94 is
mounted firmly on the auxiliary housing 106 and connects to the
link 96 within that housing.
The auxiliary housing 106 opens into the main lock housing 106
through an aperture 108, and adjacent to this aperture the
auxiliary housing 106 is provided with a pivot pin 110 positioned
rigidly therein. The pivot pin 110 serves as a pivot for a latching
dog 112, a portion of which projects through the aperture 108 and
into the path of the latch bolt 74. This portion of the latching
dog 112 has leading edges inclined relative to the axis of the
operating rod 76 for the latch bolt 74 and a back edge which is
disposed generally at a right angle to the axis of the operating
rod 76.
As the latch bolt 74 moves to its fully retracted position, the tab
78 thereon will engage the inclined edge and cam that portion of
the latching dog 112 which projects into the housing 70 downwardly
against a spring resistance. Once the end of the inclined edge is
reached, the latching dog 112 will spring upwardly so that its
perpendicular edge is behind the tab 78 and retains that tab and
the entire latch bolt 74 in the fully retracted position (FIG.
7).
The latching dog 112 is rotated about the pivot pin 110 by a
solenoid 114 which is secured to the auxiliary housing 106 and has
a movable armature 116 connected to the latching dog 112 by means
of a connecting pin 118. The armature 116 is spring loaded and
urged toward the housing 70 so that the latching dog 112 is spring
loaded toward its dogging or retaining position (FIG. 6), that is
the position in which it will retain the latch bolt 74 in its
retracted position. However, when the solenoid 114 is energized, it
rotates the latching dog 112 such that the portion projected into
the lock housing 30 moves downwardly and releases the tab 78 (FIG.
7), thus enabling the spring 80 to move the latch bolt 74 to its
extended position.
During periods of low use, the solenoid 114 is energized so that
the latching dog 112 is held out of the path of the latch bolt 74
(FIG. 6). Consequently, each time the latch bolt 74 is retracted by
turning one of the knobs on the spindle 82 or the lock cylinder 98,
it will move back to its extended position under the force exerted
by the spring 80, once the knob or lock cylinder 98 is released.
Whether or not the knobs may be turned depends on the condition of
the other solenoid 94. If it is energized, then locking dog 92 is
in the slot 90 of the knob hub 84 and the spindle 82 cannot be
turned by the knobs. If the solenoid 94 is de-energized, then its
spring loaded armature 95, acting through the connecting link 96,
holds the locking dog 92 away from the knob hub 84 so that that hub
84 can be rotated by the spindle 82. The knob hub 84 of course
rotates the hub lever 86 which in turn lifts the locking lever 102
and retracts the latch bolt 74.
During periods of high use, both solenoids 94 and 114 are
de-energized (FIG. 7). The spring loaded armature of the former of
course, holds the locking dog 92 away from the knob hub 84 so that
the latch bolt 74 can be retracted by turning one of the knobs on
the spindle 82. The spring loaded armature 116 of the latter
solenoid 114, on the other hand, elevates the latching dog 112 into
the path of the latch bolt 74. Consequently, the first person to
turn one of the knobs drives the tab 78 of the latch bolt 74
against the latching dog 112 and the latching dog 112 engages that
tab 78 and holds the latch bolt 74 in its fully retracted position.
Thereafter, the door D can be opened without turning the knobs or
otherwise moving any of the parts within the lock M.
This invention is intended to cover all changes and modifications
of the example of the invention herein chosen for purposes of the
disclosure which do not constitute departures from the spirit and
scope of the invention.
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