U.S. patent number 3,872,263 [Application Number 05/317,929] was granted by the patent office on 1975-03-18 for hand-held dictate and playback instrument.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Dictaphone Corporation. Invention is credited to Anthony Ciaraldi, Theodore P. Nenninger, George L. Soltis, Leslie N. Wilder.
United States Patent |
3,872,263 |
Wilder , et al. |
March 18, 1975 |
HAND-HELD DICTATE AND PLAYBACK INSTRUMENT
Abstract
A hand-held dictate and playback instrument is provided within a
housing having the general configuration of a telephone receiver.
The actuating mechanism to control associated dictation equipment
comprises a yoke actuated switch assembly which may be readily
actuated by the user whether the instrument is held in the left or
right hand. The yoke is disposed across the back of the receiver
instrument and is readily movable longitudinally of the receiver
axis by the thumb of the hand holding the receiver to place the
dictation equipment in the playback mode in one position and back
space or rewind mode in the other position. A laterally movable
slide is disposed within the yoke and is readily actuated from
either side of the receiver instrument by the user's thumb to place
the dictation equipment in the dictate mode.
Inventors: |
Wilder; Leslie N. (New
Rochelle, NY), Soltis; George L. (Shelton, CT),
Nenninger; Theodore P. (East Brunswick, NJ), Ciaraldi;
Anthony (Stamford, CT) |
Assignee: |
Dictaphone Corporation (Rye,
NY)
|
Family
ID: |
23235871 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/317,929 |
Filed: |
December 26, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
369/29.02;
G9B/33.023; 369/131; 200/1A |
Current CPC
Class: |
G11B
33/06 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G11B
33/06 (20060101); G11b 019/16 (); H01h
009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;179/1.1DA,6E
;200/1A,1TK,6R,166J,283 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Konick; Bernard
Assistant Examiner: Faber; Alan
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Curtis, Morris & Safford
Claims
1. A hand-held dictating and playback instrument comprising:
a housing provided with microphone and speaker means,
switch elements mounted within said housing adapted to actuate
associated dictation equipment to selectively place said dictation
equipment in one of three operating modes,
switch means mounted on said housing to actuate said switch
elements.
said switch means comprising a yoke member pivotally mounted on
said housing and pivotable from a first position wherein said
switch means actuates said switch elements to place said dictation
equipment in a first operating mode through a second neutral
position to a third position wherein said switch means actuates
said switch elements to place said dictation equipment in a second
operating mode,
said switch means further including a single actuating means
provided with a contact segment on opposed sides of said housing
with each said contact segment being slidably disposed with respect
to said housing and said yoke member, each said contact segment
being movable from a first neutral position to a second position
wherein said switch means actuates said switch elements to place
said dictation equipment in a third operating mode, and
wherein said yoke member comprises a generally U-shaped member,
each of the legs of said U-shaped yoke including an aperture
therethrough to receive
2. A dictating and playback instrument as defined in claim 1
including means for resiliently biasing said yoke member and said
actuating means to
3. A dictating and playback instrument as defined in claim 1
wherein said actuating means comprises a unitary slide member
slidably disposed through the legs of said yoke member and through
said housing, said slide member further including means pivotally
mounting said slide member in said
4. A dicataing and playback instrument as defined in claim 3
wherein said apertures through said legs of said yoke are
irregularly shaped and said slide member includes end segments
having a cross-sectional configuration conforming to the
irregularly shaped apertures in said yoke legs whereby
5. A dictating and playback instrument as defined in claim 4
wherein said switch elements mounted within said housing includes a
microswitch element mounted in said housing having a first and
second spaced contact arm extending therefrom, a switch closing
contact arm extending from said microswitch disposed between and
spaced from said first and second contact arms, means on said slide
member within said housing to engage said switch closing contact
arm to move said switch closing contact arm into abutting
relationship with said first contact arm to activate said
microswitch when said yoke member is pivoted to said first position
and into abutting relationship with said second contact arm to
activate said microswitch
6. A dictating and playback instrument as defined in claim 4
wherein said switch elements mounted within said housing includes a
microswitch element mounted in said housing having a first and
second spaced contact arm extending therefrom, a switch closing
contact arm extending from said microswitch disposed between and
spaced from said first and second contact arms, means on said slide
member within said housing to engage said switch closing contact
arm to move said switch closing contact arm into abutting
relationship with said first and second contact arms to activate
said microswitch when either of said slide member contact segments
are moved.
7. A hand-held dictating and playback instrument comprising:
a housing having the general configuration of a telephone receiver
provided with a microphone means at one end of said receiver and a
speaker means at the other end of said receiver,
switch elements mounted within said receiver housing adapted to
actuate associated dictation equipment to selectively place said
dictation equipment in one of three operating modes,
a U-shaped yoke member including means to pivotally secure said
yoke member to said receiver housing,
said yoke member having its bight segment disposed spaced from and
overlying the rear portion of said receiver housing with its leg
segments disposed spaced from and parallel to opposed lateral sides
of said receiver housing,
said yoke member being pivotable from a first position wherein said
yoke member actuates said switch elements to place said dictation
equipment in a first operating mode through a second neutral
position to a third position wherein said yoke member actuates said
switch elements to place said dictation equipment in a second
operating mode,
said means to pivotally secure said yoke member to said receiver
housing comprises a slide member extending through an aperture in
each leg of said yoke member and through an aperture in each
lateral side of said receiver housing,
said slide member being slidably disposed within said yoke member
and receiver housing and including contact segments at each end
thereof protruding from the legs of said yoke member with each said
contact segment being movable inwardly toward said receiver housing
thereby to move said slide member within said housing, and
said slide member including means mounted on said slide member to
actuate said switch elements to place said dictation equipment in a
third operating mode when either contact segment is moved inwardly
toward said
8. A dictating and playback instrument as defined in claim 7
wherein said apertures in said leg members of said yoke have an
irregular configuration and said slide member includes end segments
thereof having a cross-sectional configuration conforming to the
irregularly shaped apertures in said legs whereby said slide member
is keyed to pivot with
9. A dictating and playback instrument as defined in claim 8
wherein said slide member includes a switch engaging member
disposed within said receiver housing adapted to contact and close
a microswitch member mounted within said receiver housing when said
yoke member is pivoted to said first and third positions.
Description
The present invention relates to dictation and playback equipment
and more particularly relates to a hand-held dictate and playback
instrument and the switching means employed in the dictate-playback
instrument to place the associated dictation equipment in various
operating modes.
The present invention relates to the hand-held instrument used by a
dictator with dictation equipment of the type where the dictator
transcribes his orally expressed thoughts on an audio reproducing
medium, which may be magnetic tape or belts or plastic discs, belts
or records in which the audio signal in impressed on the recording
medium by a scribing device. During dictation, the dictator often
finds a need to review a portion of the material he has already
dictated and, accordingly, most dictation equipment of this general
type is provided with means to reverse or back space the belt or
tape to provide the dictator with a quick review of material he has
previously dictated. Typically, the microphone to record dictation
and a speaker to play back previously recorded dictation and the
appropriate controls to place the equipment in the dictate,
playback and reverse modes are incorporated in a single
microphone-type instrument. Because use of a microphone-type
instrument often creates psychological barriers which tend to
inhibit spontaneous and natural dictation, it has been found that
effective use of dictation equipment is not achieved.
Since most individuals throughout their lifetime have used a
telephone and have acclimated themselves to spontaneous and
effective communication using a telephone receiver, it has been
determined that maximum utilization of dictating equipment may be
obtained where the dictating and playback instrument is housed in a
device having the configuration of a telephone receiver. Because of
the long experience using a telephone receiver a comfortable and
accustomed usage pattern results which tends to minimize latent
inhibitions in using dictating equipment.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a
dictate and playback instrument for use in dictation equipment
which is effectively and conveniently housed in a device having the
configuration of a telephone receiver.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a
hand-held dictating and playback instrument in which the controls
to place the associated dictation equipment in the dictate, back
space and playback modes are conveniently mounted for ease of
manipulation with either the right or left hand of the user.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention
will be more readily apparent after consideration of the following
specification and the accompanying drawing, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the hand-held dictate and
playback instrument of the present invention mounted on a
convenient desk housing;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a portion of the dictate-playback unit
showing the mounting for the control mechanism thereon;
FIG. 3 is an elevational view, partly in section, showing the
control mechanism of the dictate-playback instrument of the present
invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial plan view, partly in section, showing a neutral
position of one of the switch controls on the device of the present
invention;
FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 4 showing the position of the
switch shown in FIG. 4 in a dictate mode when actuated by the left
hand of a user;
FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 5 showing the position of the
switch shown in FIG. 4 in a dictate mode when actuated by the right
hand of a user;
FIG. 7 is an elevational view partly in section showing a neutral
position for another of the switches on the device of the present
invention;
FIg. 8 is a view similar to FIG. 7 showing the switch of FIG. 7
actuated into the playback mode; and
FIG. 9 is a view similar to FIG. 8 showing the switch in a rewind
or back space mode.
With reference to the drawing and particularly FIGS. 1-3, a
dictator station 10 is shown which may be connected to a remote
magnetic tape storage unit and transcribe station. The dictator
station 10 includes a base unit 12 which houses some electronic
circuit components and forms a cradle for a dictation and playback
instrument 14. The dictation and playback instrument 14 is housed
within a housing 16 having the configuration of a telephone
receiver unit and includes a microphone unit in one end 18 and a
speaker unit 20 in the other end 22. Thus, the receiver instrument
14 functions just like a telephone receiver with voice transmission
being picked up by the microphone in end 18 and audio play back
being received in the speaker unit in end 22.
To properly function as an instrument for a dictation system, unit
14 is provided with switch controls to place the unit in a dictate
mode, a playback mode and, to provide the dictator with the
facility to review material he has previously dictated, a control
to back space or reverse the record medium so that previously
dictated material can be reviewed.
Accordingly, unit 14 is provided with a yoke activated switching
assembly 24 which activates appropriate electronic circuits to
place the unit in any of the three operating modes. Switch assembly
24 comprises a U-shaped yoke member 26 having a bight segment 28
which is spaced from, and overlies, the rear 29 of the receiver
unit 14 and depending leg segments 30 and 32, respectively, which
are disposed spaced from, but parallel to, the opposed lateral
sides 34 and 36, respectively, of the receiver unit 14.
Each of the leg segments 30 and 32 are provided with an irregularly
shaped aperture 38 therethrough. Preferably, the apertures 38 have
a cross-sectional configuration of a major circular segment with a
flat portion 40 and a rounded portion 42. A slide member 44 having
extending end segments 46 and 48 extends through apertures 38, and
apertures 50 and 52, respectively, (see FIGS. 4-6) in lateral sides
34 and 36 of the receiver unit 14. The extending ends 46 and 48 of
slide 44 have a corss-sectional configuration corresponding to the
cross-sectional configuration of apertures 38 to preclude rotation
of the slide within the yoke 26. Slide 44 is laterally slidable
within apertures 50 and 52 and is also rotatably retained within
these apertures so that the slide 44 and yoke 26 are pivotally
disposed about a pivot axis corresponding to the longitudinal axis
of the slide 44.
The pivoting action of the yoke 26 is limited by the spacing
between the bottom of the yoke 26 and the top 29 of the receiver
unit 14 with the spacing being selected to provide sufficient
degree of movement to actuate the switch contacts, as will be
explained more fully hereinafter.
As best shown in FIG. 3, a support member 54 is secured within end
22 of the receiver 14 and includes a leg segment 56 disposed
beneath yoke 26. Leg 56 houses a spring member (not shown) which
extends outwardly through a spring aperture 58 in lateral side 34
of the receiver 14. The spring engages within a slot 60 on the
inside face of depending leg 30 of yoke 26. The spring tends to
maintain the yoke in an upright or neutral position and returns the
yoke to the upright or neutral position after it has been displaced
to actuate one of the switches as will be explained more fully
hereinafter.
Reference is now made to FIGS 4-6 where the switch assembly
actuated by lateral movement of the slide 44 is shown. As pointed
out previously, slide 44 is disposed to slide laterally and
controls a switch assembly 62 to control the dictation apparatus
associated with the present invention to place the apparatus in the
dictate mode. Because the telephone style receiver 14 of the
present invention is universally adapted to be used by either the
left-hand or the right-hand of a dictator, the exposed ends 46 and
48 of slide 44, which act as finger contacts, are most conveniently
positioned for actuation by the thumb of the left and right hand,
respectively. Thus, when the instrument is used by a dictator in
the left hand, the most convenient portion of the dictate mode
actuating slide 44 to be contacted is contact end 46 (see FIG. 5)
and, when used by a dictator in his right hand, the most convenient
contact is the end 48 (see FIG. 6). By depressing either end 46 or
48, slide 44 is made to slide laterally within the receiver housing
14 and movement of the slide 44 in either direction will actuate
contact switch assembly 62 to place the associated equipment in the
dictate mode.
The neutral dictate mode position is illustrated in FIG. 4 with
slide 44 being centrally positioned. Slide 44 is maintained in the
neutral position by a centering spring 64. Centering spring 64 is a
U-shaped spring member having leg segments 66 and 68 which are
disposed within a spring receiving slot 70 in slide 44. The spring
is retained on a spring post 72 on member 54 and is held on spring
post 72 by spring posts 74 and 76. When the contact pressure on
either contact end 46 or 48 of slide 44 is removed, spring 64
returns the slide to the dictate-neutral position.
The contact switch assembly 62 includes a microswitch assembly 78
mounted within the receiver housing 14 which has a pair of
laterally spaced contact arms 80 and 82 extending therefrom. The
arms 80 and 82 are disposed outside of spring posts 74 and 76,
respectively, and include electrical contact elements 84 and 86,
respectively, at their ends. A contact arm 88, having electrical
contact elements 90 and 92 on each side thereof, extends from
microswitch element 78 between the arms 80 and 82. Contact arm 88
includes an extending leg 94 which is slidably disposed within a
slot 96 in slide 44. In the dictate-neutral position (FIG. 4) each
of the contact elements 90 and 92 are spaced from the contact
elements 84 and 86 so that the microswitch 78 is in an unactuated
state.
When the instrument 14 is held in the left-hand of a dictator, the
dictator's thumb conveniently contacts contact end 46 of slide 44
and, when pressure is applied on the contact end 46, slide 44 moves
laterally. Because leg 94 of contact arm 88 is fixed within slot 96
of slide 44, movement of the slide 44 will move contact arm 88 so
that contact element 92 moves into abutting relationship with
contact element 86 on contact arm 82. This contact actuates
microswitch 78 to complete an electrical circuit (not shown) which
places the associated dictation equipment in the dictate mode so
that the dictator's voice transmission is recorded. In like manner,
(see FIG. 6), when the instrument is held in the right-hand of a
dictator, the most convenient portion of slide 44 to be contacted
is contact end 48 and, when pressure is applied on contact end 48,
slide 44 moves laterally to bring contact element 90 into abutting
relationship with contact element 84 to again actuate microswitch
78 to close the electrical circuit to the associated dictation
equipment and place the apparatus in the dictate mode.
To limit the movement of slide 44 within the instrument 14 a guide
slot 100 is provided along the mid-portion of slide 44 and a slide
abutment stop 102, which is secured within the instrument housing,
fits, within slot 100 to limit the degree of movement of slide 44.
Thus, the stop 102 as it abuts against either end of slot 100
limits the further lateral movement of slide 44.
Reference is now made to FIGS. 7-9 for a discussion of the
actuation of the switch assembly associated with the playback and
back space modes. As noted previously, yoke 26 is pivotally
disposed on the receiver 14 and is conveniently positioned for easy
grasp by the thumb of the dictator's hand in which the instrument
is held. Thus, the dictator may depress the yoke with relative ease
to the position shown in FIG. 8 to actuate a switch assembly to
place the associated dictation equipment in the listen or playback
mode or push the yoke 26 to pivot it to the position shown in FIG.
9 to actuate a switch assembly to place the associated dictation
equipment in the reverse or back space mode. Because the yoke is
spring biased, when the dictator removes his thumb from the yoke,
the yoke centers itself to the neutral position shown in FIG.
7.
A switch assembly 104 is also mounted within the receiver 14 and
includes a microswitch 106 provided with vertically spaced contact
arms 108 and 110 extending therefrom. A contact arm 112 also
extends from microswitch 106 and is disposed between the contact
arms 108 and 110. A contact element 114 is provided on the end of
contact arm 108, contact element 116 on the end of contact arm 110
and contact elements 118 and 120 on each side of contact arm 112.
Contact arm 112 also includes an extension 122 which fits loosely
within a spacing 124 formed by the head 126 of a screw 130 and a
washer 128 threadably disposed on the shank of screw 130. The screw
130 is threadably secured to a bracket 132 secured by a screw 134
to the slide 44.
When yoke 26 is pivoted to the position shown in FIG. 8, to place
the associated dictation equipment in the playback mode, slide 44
which is heyed within apertures 38 in the legs of yoke 26 also
pivots so that the extension 122 of contact arm 112 is moved as the
head 126 of screw 130 pivots into contact with extension 122 to
place the contact elements 118 and 114 of microswitch 106 in
abutting relationship thereby actuating microswitch 106 to complete
an electronic circuit (not shown) which places the associated
dictation equipment in the playback mode.
In like manner, when yoke 26 is pivoted into the position shown in
FIG. 9, the washer 128 as it pivots into contact with extension 122
moves the contact arm 112 downwardly so that contact element 120
abuts contact element 116 actuating the microswitch 106 to complete
an electronic circuit (not shown) to place the associated dictation
equipment in a back space or tape reverse mode.
While the screw 130 and bracket 132 are carried by slide 44, the
spacing 124 between the head of the screw 126 and the washer 128 is
sufficient to provide a clearance so that when the slide 44 is
moved laterally, to actuate the associated dictation equipment to
the dictate mode, the contact arm 112 is not disturbed precluding
actuation of the playback or reverse mode. In like manner, even
though the slide 44 is keyed to yoke 26, so that pivoting the yoke
26 also pivots the slide about its longitudinal axis, the sliding
fit between the slot 96 in slide 44 and the extension 94 of contact
arm 88 provides a sufficient clearance to preclude initiation of
the dictate modes when the yoke pivots.
It is thus seen that the present invention provides a hand-held
dictate and playback instrument which is provided with an actuating
mechanism to control associated dictation equipment. The actuating
mechanism comprises a conveniently mounted yoke assembly which may
be readily actuated by the thumb of the hand in which the dictator
holds the instrument with the mechanism being equally conveniently
operated whether the instrument is held in the left or
right-hand.
* * * * *