U.S. patent number 3,868,898 [Application Number 05/382,321] was granted by the patent office on 1975-03-04 for rolling truss joint connector plates.
Invention is credited to Arthur Carol Sanford.
United States Patent |
3,868,898 |
Sanford |
March 4, 1975 |
ROLLING TRUSS JOINT CONNECTOR PLATES
Abstract
Toothed connector plates are embedded in opposite faces of wood
truss components in a single pass through a pair of rolls while the
truss components are held together horizontally in a jig having
sufficient vertical flexibility to conform to the curvature of an
elevated area of the lower roll at the nip of the rolls.
Inventors: |
Sanford; Arthur Carol (Pompano
Beach, FL) |
Family
ID: |
26988187 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/382,321 |
Filed: |
July 30, 1973 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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332347 |
Feb 14, 1973 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
100/35; 100/176;
100/211; 227/152; 269/910; 100/100; 100/193; 100/913; 269/25 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B27F
7/155 (20130101); Y10S 100/913 (20130101); Y10S
269/91 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B27F
7/15 (20060101); B27F 7/00 (20060101); B30b
013/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;100/41,100,193,35,208,211,153,DIG.13,160,173,176 ;227/152
;144/288C |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wilhite; Billy J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Hamilton, Renner & Kenner
Parent Case Text
RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a continuation-in-part of my prior copending
application, Ser. No. 332,347, filed Feb. 14, 1973 and now
abandoned.
Claims
I claim: pg,20
1. The method of fully embedding toothed connector plates in
opposite faces of assembled truss components including wood
components, comprising clamping the truss components in horizontal
assembled position on a vertically flexible horizontal jig bed with
the toothed plates located on the top and bottom faces of said wood
components, positioning a pair of vertically spaced pressure rolls
above and below said jig bed having the nip of the rolls positioned
relative to the plane of the jig bed to conform the bed
progressively during passage between the rolls to the curved area
at the nip of the lower roll, and causing relative movement between
the jig bed and the rolls, thereby embedding the top and bottom
toothed plates into the wood components.
2. The method of fully embedding toothed connector plates as
described in claim 1, in which the assembled components include
laterally spaced longitudinal wood chord members supported on the
flexible jig bed and pressure is applied laterally to the chord
members to hold all the components in assembled position.
3. The method of fully embedding toothed connector plates as
described in claim 2, in which pressure is applied laterally to the
chord members to produce a camber therein and to hold all the
components in assembled position.
4. The method of claim 1 in which the nip area of the lower roll is
elevated above the plane of the jig bed.
5. Apparatus for embedding toothed connector plates in opposite
faces of assembled truss components including wood truss
components, comprising a flexible jig bed, longitudinally spaced
means supporting said bed in horizontal position, means clamping
said truss components in assembled position on said bed, and a pair
of vertically spaced horizontal pressure rolls adapted to press the
teeth of the connector plates fully into the top and bottom faces
of said wood components, said flexible bed adapted between supports
to conform to the upper curved area of the lower roll, the nip of
said rolls being positioned relative to the horizontal plane of
said bed to conform said bed progressively to the upper curved area
of the lower roll during relative movement between the bed and the
rolls such as to cause the bed and the assembly thereon to pass
through the nip of the rolls.
6. Apparatus for embedding toothed connector plates as described in
claim 5, in which the assembled components are clamped laterally of
the direction of movement between longitudinal vertically flexible
members supported on said bed and are adapted to pass through the
nip of the rolls with said bed and said assembly.
7. Apparatus for embedding toothed connector plates as described in
claim 6, in which the assembled components include laterally spaced
longitudinally chords abutted by said longitudinal members and
means are mounted on said bed for applying lateral pressure to one
of said longitudinal members.
8. Apparatus for embedding toothed connector plates as described in
claim 7, in which one of said longitudinal members is mounted on
said bed with a lateral camber, and means are mounted on said pan
for applying lateral pressure to the other of said longitudinal
members to produce a corresponding lateral camber therein.
9. Apparatus for embedding toothed connector plates as described in
claim 7, in which a second pair of longitudinal chord members to be
used for another assembly is supported laterally of said assembled
components and in side-by-side abutting relation, and toothed
plates located on the upper faces thereof for being fully embedded
during passage between said rolls.
10. Apparatus for embedding toothed connector plates as described
in claim 9, in which the second pair of longitudinal chord members
is clamped between longitudinal vertically flexible members
supported on a bed, and means are mounted on said bed for applying
lateral pressure to one of said second longitudinal members.
11. Apparatus for embedding toothed connector plates as described
in claim 10, in which the longitudinal members clamping the second
pair of longitudinal chord members are supported on the same bed as
the truss assembly and a collar is journaled on the upper roll of
said pressure rolls for embedding the teeth of said toothed plates
into said second pair of longitudinal chord members.
12. Apparatus for embedding toothed connector plates as described
in claim 9, in which the second pair of longitudinal chord members
is supported on the same bed as the truss assembly and a collar is
journaled on the upper roll of said pressure rolls for embedding
the teeth of said toothed plates into said second pair of
longitudinal chord members.
13. Apparatus as described in claim 5, in which the nip area of the
lower roll is elevated above the plane of the jig bed.
14. The method of embedding toothed connector plates in opposite
faces of assembled truss components, comprising clamping the truss
components in horizontal assembled position on a vertically
flexible horizontal bed pan with the toothed plates located on the
top and bottom faces of certain of said components, positioning a
pair of vertically spaced pressure rolls over and under said pan
with the lower roll contacting the under surface of said pan,
passing said rolls over and under said pan and progressively
supporting the pan only in advance of and behind said lower roll to
allow said pan to ripple as it conforms progressively to the nip
area of the lower roll.
15. Apparatus for embedding toothed connector plates in opposite
faces of assembled truss components, comprising a flexible bed pan,
longitudinally spaced means supporting the pan in horizontal
position, means clamping said truss components in assembled
position on said pan with the toothed connector plates contacting
opposite faces of certain of said components, a pair of vertically
spaced horizontal pressure rolls adapted to pass over and under
said pan to embed said connector plates in said certain components,
said flexible bed pan adapted between supports to conform to the
upper curved area of the lower roll, said pan supporting means
progressively alternately supporting said pan in advance of and
behind said lower pressure roll to allow said pan to ripple as it
conforms progressively to the curved upper area of the lower roll
during passage of the rolls.
16. Apparatus as described in claim 15 in which said bed pan
comprises a longitudinal series of flexible panels supported at
their transverse edges on transverse bars.
17. Apparatus as described in claim 16, in which the transverse
bars are spaced apart longitudinally to form slots.
18. Apparatus as described in claim 17, in which lifting means
supported below said pan are adapted to extend through said slots
to lift trusses supported on said pan.
19. Apparatus as described in claim 18, in which the lifting means
comprises extensible and retractable scissors levers.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the fabrication of trusses having wood components, metal plates
having a plurality of closely spaced pointed teeth are embedded
into opposite faces of the wood components to make strong tight
joints and to reinforce the wood components. It is necessary to
press the teeth until they are fully embedded into the wood in
order to obtain maximum holding power of the teeth in the wood and
to utilize fully the strength of the metal plate, and this requires
a substantial amount of pressure to be applied to the plate. Hammer
presses have been used successfully to fully embed the teeth, but
from a production standpoint too much time has been involved in
having each truss joint static during the pressing operation.
It has been proposed to support the assembled truss components,
with connector plates top and bottom of the joints, horizontally in
stationary position and pass a traveling roller over the top
thereof to progressively embed the teeth at the various joints, but
this operation not only requires a reaction pressure pad under each
joint and tracks for the traveling roller but also the teeth of the
plates on the undersides of the joints are not fully embedded,
apparently because the pressure of the roller is not sufficiently
concentrated on that side, so that the assembly must also be passed
through a pair of pinch rolls to fully embed the teeth of the
bottom plates.
It has also been attempted to assemble the truss components in a
jig on a substantially rigid flat horizontal bed plate, with
connector plates located top and bottom of the joints, and then
pass the assembly including the bed plate through a pair of pinch
rolls to progressively embed the teeth at the joints, but again in
this operation the bottom teeth are not fully embedded and at least
one additional pass through the rolls is necessary to complete the
embedment. The flat rigid bed plate has been used to hold the truss
assemblies in flat condition until they are joined by the connector
plates but apparently the pressure of the rolls in passing through
the bed plate is not transmitted to the bottom connector plates in
a sufficientlly concentrated area to fully embed the teeth.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved
method and apparatus for rolling the top and bottom connector
plates at the joints of wood trusses to fully embed the teeth
thereof in a single pass through a pair of rolls.
Another object is to provide an improved method for rolling top and
bottom connector plates on wood truss components by holding the
components and plates horizontally in assembled position on a
flexible bed pan while permitting limited vertical flexing of the
pan during passage through a pair of rolls positioned relative to
the pan so as to progressively conform the pan to the curved area
at the nip of the lower roll.
Another object is to provide a simple and improved flexible jig pan
for holding the assembled truss components and top and bottom
connector plates in horizontal position and for conforming
progressively to the curved nip area of the lower roll while
passing the assembly through a pair of rolls to fully embed the
teeth of the connector plates.
A further object is to provide an improved jig for holding the
assembled truss components and top and bottom connector plates in
horizontal position with sufficient vertical flexibility to conform
to the curvature of the nip area of the lower roll of a pair of
rolls while passing them over and under the jig to fully embed the
teeth, and with sufficient lateral adjustability to apply camber to
the truss.
Another object is to provide an improved jig supported on a thin
flexible pan for holding assembled truss components and top and
bottom toothed plates normally in horizontal position, and adapted
to conform progressively to the curvature of the nip area of the
lower roll of a pair of rolls while passing therethrough.
A still further object is to provide an improved jig supported on a
thin flexible pan for holding assembled truss components and top
and bottom toothed plates as the assembly is passed through a pair
of rolls having an elevated nip area, said flexible pan being
adapted to support an additional jig for holding side-by-side truss
components having toothed plates thereon which are simultaneously
embedded during the same pass through the rolls.
Still another object is to provide improved rocker means for
supporting a flat jig bed in horizontal position, said rocker
supporting means allowing a pair of vertically spaced rolls to pass
over and under the bed with truss components and connector plates
supported thereon, so as to progressively embed the connector plate
teeth into the truss components.
These and other objects are accomplished by the novel and improved
method and apparatus, preferred embodiments of which are shown in
the accompanying drawings and described in detail in the following
specification. Various modifications and changes in details of
construction are comprehended within the scope of the appended
claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 and 1A taken together are a plan view of one embodiment of
an improved flexible jig according to the present invention,
showing truss components supported thereon.
FIG. 2 is an enlargedd partial elevation on line 2--2 of FIG.
1.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view on line 3--3 of FIG. 1,
showing two wood chords held in the upper part of the jig.
FIG. 4 is a plan view on line 4--4 of FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial sectional views as on line 5--5 of
FIG. 1 showing the truss components held in assembled relation
prior to passage between the pinch rolls.
FIG. 6 is a partial perspective of one of the vertical struts of
the truss.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial sectional view on line 7--7 of FIG.
1.
FIG. 8 is a plan sectional view on line 8--8 of FIG. 7.
FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial sectional view on line 9--9 of FIG.
1.
FIG. 10 is a plan view thereof.
FIG. 11 is a plan view of the wood chords in the upper part of the
jig after plates have been embedded in their upper surfaces.
FIG. 12 is an enlarged partial sectional view on line 12--12 of
FIG. 11 at a splice joint in either chord, showing three
overlapping plates.
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view on line 13--13 of FIG. 11. showing two
overlapping plates.
FIG. 14 is a plan view of a finished truss fabricated in the lower
part of the jig of FIGS. 1 and 1A.
FIG. 15 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the jig of FIGS. 1
and 1A with the truss components held therein during passage
between the pinch rolls.
FIG. 16 is a partial cross section on line 16--16 of FIG. 15.
FIGS. 17 and 17A taken together are a plan view of a modified
flexible jig and traveling gantry roll stand according to the
present invention, showing the truss components in phantom
lines.
FIG. 18 is an enlarged partial section on line 18--18 of FIG.
17A
FIG. 19 is an enlarged partial plan view taken at the area
indicated in FIG. 17A.
FIG. 20 is a sectional view on line 20--20 of FIG. 19.
FIG. 21 is an enlarged partial sectional view on line 21--21 of
FIG. 17A.
FIG. 22 is a partial side elevation of the jig and gantry roll
stand shown in FIG. 17A.
FIG. 23 is an enlarged partial plan sectional view on line 23--23
of FIG. 22.
FIG. 24 is an enlarged partial longitudinal sectional view through
the jig and gantry roll stand of FIG. 17A, showing somewhat
schematically how the rolls embed the teeth of the top and bottom
connector plates in the wood chords as the rolls pass
thereover.
FIG. 25 is a reduced cross section on line 25--25 of FIG. 24.
FIG. 26 is an enlarged partial sectional view similar to FIG.
24.
FIG. 27 is an enlarged cross-sectional view on line 27--27 of FIG.
22, showing mechanism for lifting completed trusses above the bed
of the jig.
FIG. 28 is an enlarged partial elevation on line 28--28 of FIG.
27.
DESCRIPTION OF ONE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The improved jig in FIGS. 1 and 1A has a lower portion for holding
an assembled truss in position for passing through a pair of pinch
rolls, and an upper portion for holding side-by-side two additional
truss components having toothed plates to be embedded thereon
simultaneously during the same pass through the rolls, as shown in
FIG. 15, these two additional components being thus processed for
use in a subsequent truss assembly.
However, because the two additional components, as positioned in
the upper portion of the jig occupy less vertical space than the
truss assembly in the lower portion, a separate collar is journaled
on the upper roll shaft to compensate. It is apparent that the
upper and lower portions of the jig can be separated and passed
through the same or a separate pair of pinch rolls at the same or
different times.
In FIGS. 1 and 1A the jig is shown as embodying a supporting bed
pan 16 having three flexible sheets or sections 16A, 16B and 16C
joined in edge abutting relation to form an elongated flexible pan
supported on a roller conveyor 15 or the like (FIG. 16) and adapted
to accommodate a truss assembly such as shown in position in FIGS.
1 and 1A and in finished form in FIG. 14. The abutting sheets may
be detachably joined in abutting relation in the manner shown in
FIGS. 9 and 10 in which straps 17 span the joint and fit over
tubular stubs 18 welded around their inside edges, one to each
adjoining sheet. The sheets 16A, 16B and 16C are preferably spring
steel of the order of one-eighth inch thick.
Along one marginal portion of the bed pan, which is the lower
portion as shown in FIGS. 1 and 1A, are supported two longitudinal
elongated truss holding members indicated generally at 20 and 21
and comprising parts of the improved jig. The inner member 20 is
supported in fixed position on the bed pan and the outer member 21
is supported movably thereon.
The truss holding members 20 and 21 each preferably comprise a
flexible elongated ribbon 22 of spring steel about 1/8 inch thick
which lies flat on the bed pan and extends longitudinally thereof.
Each of the ribbons 22 has a longitudinal series of spaced-apart
angles 23 having their horizontal legs secured to the top surface
thereof, as by rivets 24. The vertical legs of the angles on
members 20 and 21 are opposed, that is, the vertical legs on member
20 face the vertical legs on member 21, so as to abut the upper and
lower chords of a truss assembly held between the members. As
shown, the vertical legs of angles 23 are of substantially less
height than chords 36 and 37.
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, abutting lengths of the ribbons 22 may
be connected at their splice joints by straps 25 having apertures
which fit over tubular stubs 26 welded around their inner edges to
the horizontal legs of adjacent angles 23.
As shown in FIG. 2, the member 20 may be fixedly mounted on the bed
pan 16 by providing apertures at longitudinal intervals in the
ribbon 22 thereof which fit over a row of tubular stubs 28 welded
around their inner edges to the bed pan. Other rows of tubular
stubs 28A and 28B may be welded to the bed pan to mount the member
20 at different spacings from member 21 for holding trusses of
different heights therebetween.
Preferably, the rows of stubs 28, 28A and 28B are longitudinally
aligned along a very gradual curve to produce a slight camber in
the abutting chord of the truss and cause it to be pre-stressed
when formed. Means are provided to form the opposite chord of the
truss with a matching camber when the truss components are held in
assembled relation between the members 20 and 21.
The truss holding member 21 is movably supported on the pan 16, and
eccentric clamping devices are rotatably eccentrically mounted on
the pan at longitudinal intervals along member 21 and aligned so as
to produce a matching camber in the adjacent truss chord. Each
clamp is mounted on the pan adjacent to an angle 23 for abutting
the vertical leg thereof. As shown in FIG. 5, the clamps each
comprise a circular block 30 eccentrically rotatably mounted on a
bar 31 which overlies the horizontal leg of an angle 23 and is
mounted on a block 32 secured to the pan. The circular block 30
abuts the vertical leg of the angle 23 and has a bar handle 33
secured thereto.
The truss shown in finished form in FIG. 14 has an upper wood chord
36 and a lower wood chord 37 with vertical metal struts 38 and
inclined metal struts 39 extending at intervals between the chords.
The metal struts 38 and 39 are secured to the wood chords by
toothed metal plates. This type of truss construction is shown in
detail in my prior Pat. No. 3,416,283, except that in the truss
shown in said patent the metal struts are all disposed diagonally
or inclined with respect to the chords. As best shown in FIG. 6,
the struts 38 and 39 herein have flat load transfer flanges 40 at
each end and channel-shaped bars between and connected to the
flanges. The flanges have a plurality of apertures 41 which
intermesh with the teeth 42 of overlying toothed connector plates
43 when the teeth are embedded into the wood chords.
As indicated, alternate vertical struts and alternate inclined
struts are positioned on opposite sides of the truss, although
struts at both ends may be placed on both sides. Thus, in
assembling the truss components between the truss holding members
20 and 21, it is necessary first to place on the bed pan the
alternate struts with the toothed connector plates having their
teeth extending upwardly in meshing relation with the apertures of
the transfer flanges, then to place the wood chords 36 and 37 over
the transfer flanges, and then to place on top of the chords the
other struts with toothed connector plates having their teeth
extending downwardly in meshing relation with the apertures of the
top transfer flanges. Such relationship of chords and plates is
seen in FIGS. 1, 1A and 14.
It will also be seen in FIGS. 5, 6 and 15 that the vertical struts
28 have a large tooth 46 at each end of the channel portion
extending inward in the direction of the channel legs for abutting
the inner faces of the chords 36 and 37. These teeth 46 temporarily
hold the chords in proper spaced-apart relation when the eccentric
clamps 30 are actuated to press the lower chord 37 toward the upper
chord 36 to camber the lower chord in parallelism with the upper
chord and hold the truss components in proper assembled
relationship.
with the truss components in such relation, the pan, together with
the holding member 22 and the assembly clamped therein is moved
along its supporting conveyor so as to pass through a pair of
pressure or pinch rolls 49 and 50 to press the toothed plates 43
into opposite sides of the wood chords 36 and 37. As indicated in
FIG. 16, the upper surface of lower roll 50 is elevated above the
plane of the pan 16 as supported on either side of the roll and the
distance between rolls 49 and 50 at the nip is such as to press the
teeth 42 fully into the wood chords 22. Thus the thin flexible pan
16 and the holding members thereon are forced to bow or ripple
slightly to conform to the curvature of the nip area of the lower
roll as the flexible jig passes through the rolls, and the full
pressure of the rolls is concentrated on the plates 43 at the
tangents of both rolls at the nip, thereby fully embedding the
teeth 42 of the bottom plates 43 in the bottom of the chords as
well as the teeth 42 of the top plates 43 in the top of the chords.
Obviously, the same result would be obtained if the pan and jig
members were held stationary and the rolls passed thereover, in
which case the pan would be supported on movable supporting legs
which would move out of the way as the rolls momentarily support
the pan.
It will be seen in FIGS. 5 and 15 that the inner faces of the wood
chord members 36 and 37 have two overlapping metal plates 52 and 53
thereon. These are reinforcing metal strips applied to the chords
prior to assembling them between the holding members 20 and 21. The
strips 52 and 53 may be applied to two chords on a separate bed pan
or, as shown in FIGS. 1, 1A and 15, the strips may be applied to
two chords 36' and 37' held in position on the same pan 16 during
the same pass through the rolls which completes the truss assembly,
the chords 36' and 37' being thus prepared for insertion into the
next successive truss assembly.
As shown, the two chord members 36' and 37' are placed flatwise
side-by-side with narrow faces in abutment between two longitudinal
holding members 20' and 21' extending along the upper marginal
portion of the pan 16. The outer or upper holding member 20' is
supported in fixed linear position on the pan and the inner member
21' is movably supported on the pan. The members 20' and 21' each
comprise a flexible elongated ribbon 22' of spring steel about
one-eight inch thick and having a series of spaced-apart angles 23'
secured thereto, the vertical legs of the angles being of
substantially less height than the height of the chords lying
flatwise therebetween. Eccentric clamps 30' are mounted on the pan
adjacent to the holding member 21' for moving it toward member 20'
to clamp chords 36' and 37' in position.
As seen in FIGS. 3 and 4, the strips 53 have a plurality of teeth
42' which mesh with a plurality of apertures in strips 52 and the
meshed strips are positioned on the top surfaces of the chords 36'
and 37' prior to passing through the rolls for fully embedding the
teeth into the chords. In view of the difference in height between
the chords 36' and 37' positioned flatwise and the chords 36 and 37
positioned edgewise in the assembly, a collar 49A of
correspondingly larger diameter is journaled on the shaft of roll
49 to simultaneously roll the strips 52 and 53 to fully embed teeth
42' into chords 36' and 37'.
If the strips 52 and 53 are applied to the chord members 36' and
37' between holding members 20' and 21' supported on a separate
pan, then a platform member may be used on the pan to increase the
overall height of the assembly to equal that of the truss assembly,
and the need for collar 49A is eliminated. In such case the plane
of the separate pan as supported beyond the rolls could be at the
same level as the upper surface of the lower roll, as it is not
necessary to bow the pan because the only teeth being embedded are
at the top surfaces of chords 36' and 37'.
As shown in FIG. 13, the toothed strip 53 may extend beyond the
ends of the perforate strip 52, and as shown in FIG. 12, a shorter
perforate strip 54 may be placed under perforate strip 52 at splice
joints in the chords.
DESCRIPTION OF ANOTHER PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In the embodiment of FIGS. 17 - 28, the jig is shown in FIGS, 17,
17A as embodying a bed pan indicated generally at 116 supporting
the assembled components of two trusses of different heights of the
type depicted in FIG. 14, shown in phantom in FIGS. 17, 17A in
side-by-side relation. Obviously, other truss chords and components
for assembling other types of trusses can be similarly held and
supported.
The bed pan 116 comprises a longitudinal series of sheet panels
116A, 116B, 116C, 116D, 116E and 116F supported at their transverse
edges. The panels are preferably of flexible plastic material such
as polyurethane, approximately three-eighth inch thick. As shown in
FIG. 18, the transverse edges of the panels are received and
supported in lightweight channels 117, preferably of 18 gauge
steel, the webs of the channels being secured to transverse bars
118 by studs 118'. At the adjacent edges of the panels two bars 118
spaced apart to form slots about two inches wide are used, the
transverse edges of adjacent panels being secured one to each bar.
The purpose of the slots is to accommodate mechanism for lifting
completed trusses, as will be later described.
Longitudinal metal ribbons 119a and 119B connect the panels 116A,
116B, 116C, 116D, 116E and 116F together along their marginal
edges. The ribbons are secured to the transverse bars 118 by screw
studs 120. Between the panels 116C and 116D is a space for
adjusting the length overall of the jig to different lengths of
trusses. Adjustable connector straps 121 having a series of holes
therein are bolted to the ribbons 119A and 119B in adjusted
positions. At the ends of the panels 116A and 116F rigid
rectangular frames are provided having upright corner posts 122
(FIG. 22) connected by a transverse top angle 123, and side straps
124 are connected to the ribbons 119A and 119B by adjustable straps
125 (FIG. 23).
Between the end frames the panels of the bed pan 116 are supported
by longitudinally aligned lateral rows of rocker supports shown in
FIGS. 22, 24 and 25. Each rocker support has a U-shaped rod 128
pivotally supported at its medial portion on a vertical base plate
129 by means of a yoke 130. There are preferably three rocker
supports in each lateral row and transverse angles 131 connect
their aligned upper ends. Rollers 132 are journaled in bracket
plates 133 welded in the angles and these rollers are adapted
alternately to engaged and support the panels 116 at the same level
as their transverse edges are supported in the angles 117 when the
rods 128 are rocked from the full line position of FIGS. 22 and 24
to the phaantom position at the left portion of FIG. 24.
The rocker supports are located so that the rollers 132 engage the
panels 116A - 116F substantially medially of their transverse
edges. In other words, referring to FIGS. 17, 17A, the rollers 132
engage each of the panels substantially midway between the channels
117 in which their transverse edges are supported.
As shown in FIGS. 17A, 22 and 23, a gantry roll stand indicated
generally at 135 is rollably mounted on tracks 136 extending along
opposite sides of the bed pan 116 for stradling the bed pan. The
gantry stand embodies laterally spaced A-frames 137 supported on
rollers 138 rolling on the tracks 136. Upper and lower rolls 139
and 140 are journaled in the frames 137 in vertically spaced
relation to pass over and under the bed pan 116 with the upper roll
engaging the upper surfaces of truss components supported thereon
and the lower roll engaging the panels of the bed pan, as best
depicted in FIGS. 24 and 25.
A drive motor 142 supported on top of one of the A-frames 137
drives the upper roll 139 by means of a chain 143 engaging a
sprocket 144 on one end of roll shaft 139', and a sprocket 145 on
the other end of the shaft 139' is operatively engaged with a
sprocket (not shown) on the other roll shaft 140'. The specific
construction of the gantry roll stand 135 forms no part of the
present invention.
The truss holding jig members for holding the truss components in
assembled position on the bed pan 116 comprise longitudinal angles
on opposite sides of the two trusses of different lateral
dimensions shown in FIGS. 17, 17A. Longitudinal angles 150 abut the
other sides of the upper and lower trusses indicated generally at A
and B, respectively, and longitudinal angles 151 are positioned
adjacent to the inner sides of said trusses. Referring to FIGS. 19
and 20, the angles 150 are movably supported on the bed pan 116,
and are held in abutment with the adjacent chords 37 of the trusses
by clamps 152 mounted on brackets 153 attached at longitudinal
intervals to the ribbons 119A and 119B by studs 154. The clamps 152
may have fluid actuated piston rods 155 connected to the angles
150.
The angles 151 extending along the inner sides of the trusses A and
B, as best shown in FIG. 21, are supported in fixed positions on
the bed pan 116 by studs 156, and are spaced from the adjacent
cords of the trusses. Longitudinal vertically disposed abutment
plates 157 abut the adjacent truss chords and are adjustably
connected to the angles 151 by screws 158, so that a slight camber
can be produced and maintained in the adjacent chords. As shown,
the height of the vertical legs of the angles 150 and 151 and the
height of the abutment plates 157 is less than the height of the
truss chords so they are not contacted by the upper roll passing
over the truss components. by establishing this camber in the inner
chords of the trusses and then applying the clamps 152 to the outer
chords the entire trusses will be camber accordingly throughout
their lengths. As shown, vertical rows of studs 156 are provided to
fix the angles 151 in different positions to accommodate trusses of
various lateral dimensions.
In the operation of the embodiment of FIGS. 17 - 28, with the
components for the trusses A and B clamped in position by the truss
holding jig members, and the toothed connector plates positioned
top and bottom of the truss chords, in the same manner as described
herein in connection with the embodiment of FIGS. 1 - 16, the
gantry roll stand is moved from right to left as viewed in FIGS.
17, 17A. The vertical spacing of the rolls 139 and 140 is such that
the upper roll 139 will embed the teeth of the upper connector
plates 43 in the upper surfaces of chords 36 and 37, and the lower
roll 140 will progressively engage the undersurfaces of the panels
comprising the bed pan 116 to embed the teeth of the lower
connector plates 43 in the lower surfaces of chords 36 and 37, as
indicated in FIGS. 24 and 26.
The upper surface or nip of the lower roll is positioned so that it
is tangent to the plane of the undersurfaces of the panesl 116A -
116F at their transverse edges, which would be the plane of the
undersurface of the pan 116 if it were maintained horizontal
throughout. However, there is a certain amount of sag in the
flexible panels between their transverse edges and the rollers 132
of the rocker supports, and this sag produces an undulation or
ripple in the panels as the roll 140 passes thereunder as depicted
in FIG. 24, causing a slight progressive curving of the panels to
conform to the upper surface at the bight of the roll and resulting
in a concentration of the roll pressure to fully embed the teeth of
the lower connector plates into the wood chords.
As the rolls move longitudinally over and under the jig the lower
roll progressively contacts the upper rollers 132 of the rocker
supports and rocks or rotates them about their pivots to the
reverse positions as indicated in phantom lines in FIG. 24. After
one pass from right to left, the gantry is stopped at the left end
of the jig and the completed trusses are removed. New truss
components are then assembled on the jig and clamped in position,
whereupon the gantry is moved thereover from left to right to embed
the teeth of the upper and lower connector plates, and the lower
roll progressively rocks the rocker supports back to the full line
position shown in FIGS. 22 and 24.
In the alternate positions of the rocker supports wherein one or
the other sets of rollers 132 at opposite ends of the arms 128
engages and supports the bed pan 116, it will be seen by reference
to FIG. 24 that the rollrs 132 do not quite reach over center
position with respect to the pivot centers of the arms on the
brackets 129. This insures that the arms are easily rocked by
contact with the moving lower roll 140 of the gantry. However, in
either alternate position of the rocker supports the lower ends of
the arms abut the floor or supporting surface for the jig, and
graivty maintains the arms in that position. The aggregate
gravitational force of all the arms in either position is
sufficient to support the weight of the bed panels between the
angles 117 supporting their transverse edges.
The rocker supporting mechanism herein disclosed can be used for
supporting a rigid bed pan in combination with a gantry roll stand
having upper and lower rolls so that reaction pressure pads would
not be required under each joint of the truss as in the case of a
single gantry roll passing over trusses supported on a rigid jig.
However, in such case the ripple effect would not be obtained to
insure concentration of the pressure of the lower roll with
consequent full embedment of the teeth of the bottom plates, and a
second pass of the gantry over the supported trusses in inverted
position would be required.
The mechanism shown in FIGS. 27 and 28 for lifting completed
trusses above the bed of the jig to facilitate removal of the
trusses comprises a series of scissors lever arrangements each
powered by a fluid cylinder 160, one lever arrangement for each two
inches slot between the bars 118 supporting the transverse edges of
adjacent panels 116 (see FIG. 18). Each scissors arrangement
preferably has aligned upwardly projecting rollers 161 for
projecting upwardly through the 2 inches slots and lifting the
completed trusses when the scissors levers are extended. FIG. 27
shows the retracted position of the levers in full lines and the
extended position in phantom.
Each scissors mechanism preferably comprises two pairs of crossed
levers 162A and 162B pivoted together at their medial portions,
their lower ends carrying rollers 163 journaled on cross shafts 164
and their upper ends carrying rollers 165 journaled on cross shafts
166. The lower rollers 163 are rollable in interfacing channels 167
mounted on a base plate 168, and the upper rollers 165 are rollable
in interfacing channels 169 supporting a top plate from the medial
portion of which the rollers 161 and the mounting brackets 161'
project upwardly. One of the lower cross shafts 164 has the piston
rod 170 of fluid cylinder 160 swiveled thereto, the other end of
the cylinder being pivoted on a bracket 171 mounted on base plate
168. Hence, retraction of the piston rod 170 will extend the
scissors levers 162A and 162B to the phantom position and project
the rollers 161 upwardly through the slots in the bed pan.
It will be apparent that there have been disclosed herein improved
methods and apparatus for rolling top and bottom toothed connector
plates to fully embed the teeth into wood truss components in a
single pass through a pair of rolls by using a vertically flexible
jig bed which momentarily conforms to the upper nip area of the
lower roll as the jig passes through the traveling rolls.
* * * * *