U.S. patent number 3,868,036 [Application Number 05/314,815] was granted by the patent office on 1975-02-25 for safety package for collapsible tubes.
Invention is credited to John C. Wittwer.
United States Patent |
3,868,036 |
Wittwer |
February 25, 1975 |
SAFETY PACKAGE FOR COLLAPSIBLE TUBES
Abstract
A flexible, unbreakable protective tube or sleeve is placed and
retained about a conventional collapsible squeeze tube which may
contain a harmful substance. The protective tube prevents a child
from breaking and biting into the squeeze tube, and yet permits an
adult user to apply pressure to the collapsible tube and thereby
cause material to be forced out of that tube. Also disclosed is a
flexible safety cap enclosure for the tube, in which pressure
greater than that which can be applied by a child must be applied
to the outer wall of the enclosure to bring the latter into
engagement with the squeeze tube cap, after which rotation of the
closure removes the cap from the tube.
Inventors: |
Wittwer; John C. (Mount Kisco,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
23221569 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/314,815 |
Filed: |
December 13, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
215/12.1;
222/105; 215/219; 401/183; 401/192 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
50/048 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
50/00 (20060101); B65D 50/04 (20060101); B65d
011/16 (); B65d 055/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;215/9,1C,11,12,46R,219
;222/105,102,183 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hall; George T.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Sandhoe, Hopgood &
Calimafde
Claims
I claim:
1. A safety package for use in combination with a flexible squeeze
tube of the type made of a material that can be broken by a child
to enable the child to reach the contents of the tube and having a
discharge opening formed in a reduced-diameter neck that extends
from the tube, a closure cap being removably secured to the neck to
cover the discharge opening when the tube is not in use to dispense
material therefrom, said safety package comprising a sleeve member
made of a flexible material that cannot be broken by a child, said
sleeve member being shaped and dimensioned so as to enclose the
squeeze tube, a permanently sealed lower end portion for receiving
and retaining the lower end of the squeeze tube, and a tapered
upper end portion having an opening therein of a diameter greater
than that of the tube neck portion through which the neck portion
passes, said tapered end portion enclosing the upper end of the
squeeze tube and providing, along with said sealed lower end, means
for permanently retaining the squeeze tube within said package.
2. In combination with the safety package of claim 1, an enclosure
for placement about the cap, said enclosure including an inner
member normally surrounding but spaced from the cap, an outer wall,
and rib means extending between said inner member and said outer
wall, whereby a force applied to said outer wall is transferred by
said rib means to said inner member to urge the latter into
frictional engagement with the cap.
3. The combination of claim 2, in which said cap enclosure includes
an enlarged diameter flange extending radially outwardly from said
outer wall, said flange having a dimension in the direction of said
rib means that exceeds the span of a child's hand.
4. The combination of claim 2, in which said inner member is a
cylinder open at its lower end and having a diameter normally
exceeding that of the cap, said cylinder having means for
frictionally engaging the outer surface of the cap when a
sufficient force is applied to said outer wall.
5. The safety package of claim 1, in which said removal preventing
means further includes at least a pair of opposing resilient
fingers extending radially from said opening for engaging the neck
portion of the squeeze tube.
Description
The present invention relates generally to containers, and more
particularly to a safety enclosure for a squeezable container which
prevents undesired access to the contents of the container.
The use of a squeezable or collapsible metal tube to store certain
materials such as shampoos, ointments, insecticides, oven cleaners,
glue, and other toxic substances has become widespread, largely as
a result of the convenience of use of such containers. A controlled
amount of the material may be removed from these tubes simply by
removing the closure cap and then squeezing the body of the tube to
cause the material to be expelled through the opening in the
tube.
However, the use of squeezable containers has also created serious
hazards, primarily to children who, when not watched by an adult,
may gain access to the tube and remove and ingest some of the toxic
material from the tube.
As a result of the long-recognized potential hazards of the use of
squeezable tube containers, the federal government is establishing
strict requirements for their design, primarily to prevent the
undesired removal of the cap or closure of the tube to gain access
to the toxic material in the tube.
Although the removal of the closure cap by a child is tha major
source of accidents involving the use of these tubes, another
significant cause of accidents involving the use of squeezable
tubes is the biting into and breaking of the tube wall by a child.
After the wall of the tube has been broken by the child biting into
the tube, the toxic material in the container can then be quickly
ingested by the child with potentially tragic results.
As a result of the proposed federal safety requirements for the
design of containers for toxic material, several designs have been
proposed to prevent the child from removing the cap from the
container; however, no practical design has heretofore been
proposed to prevent the child from biting into and thereby breaking
the container wall to gain access to the material within the
container.
It is an object of the invention to provide an improved safety
enclosure for a collapsible or squeezable tube which effectively
prevents a child from biting into and breaking the tube wall.
It is another object of the invention to provide a safety enclosure
of the type described in which removal of the cap from the
squeezable tube is reliably prevented.
It is further another object of the invention to provide a safety
enclosure of the type described which is reliable in use,
inexpensive to fabricate, and which enhances the overall appearance
of the collapsible tube with which it is used.
It is yet a further object of the invention to provide a safety
enclosure of the type described which can also be employed as a
display container for the collapsible tube with which it is
used.
The safety enclosure of the invention is in the form of a flexible
sleeve which is placed about a conventional squeezable or
collapsible container or tube. The safety enclosure is made of a
flexible, and unbreakable material such as polyethylene or
polyvinyl chloride. When a compressive force is applied to the
safety enclosure by the user, that force is transmitted to the
walls of the tube, thereby to squeeze the contents out of the open
end of the tube. The non-breakable characteristic of the flexible,
protective sleeve ensures that a child will not be able to bite
into and break the walls of the collapsible tube and thereby ingest
the contents of that tube.
The upper end of the protective enclosure is opened and tapered to
enclose the neck of the tube and allow the capped upper end of the
tube to extend therethrough. The cap and the upper end of the tube
may be enclosed as herein disclosed by a safety cap enclosure that
includes a flexible outer wall and an inner central shell placed
about the cap and connected to the outer wall by a pair of radial
ribs. When the outer wall of the enclosure is pressed inwards by an
adult user, the walls of the central shell are urged into
engagement with and frictionally grasp the tube cap so that
subsequent rotation of the enclosure rotates and thereby removes
the cap from the tube.
To the accomplishment of the above and to such further objects as
may hereinafter appear, the present invention relates to a safety
package for a collapsible tube as defined in the appended claims,
and as described in the following specification taken together with
the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a safety package for a collapsible
tube according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view on an enlarged scale as compared
to FIG. 1 and partly broken away of the safety package of FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is a horizontal cross-section taken along line 3--3 of FIG.
2;
FIG. 4 is an elevation of an alternative design of a safety cap
enclosure for use with the safety package of the invention;
FIG. 5 is an elevation of an alternate embodiment of the safety
package of the invention; and,
FIG. 6 is a plan view of the embodiment of the safety package of
the invention shown in FIG. 5.
The safety package of the invention is illustrated in FIG. 1 as
employed with a conventional squeeze or collapsible tube or
container 10. As is known, such tubes are commonly used to contain
and dispense a wide variety of substances such as toothpaste,
shampoo, ointments and the like, many of which may be harmful if
ingested by a child. The tube has an opening at its upper end which
is normally closed by a closure or cap 12 that is threadably
engaged to a neck portion 14 of the tube. When it is desired to
dispense material from the interior of the tube, the cap is removed
and the tube walls are squeezed by the user to force material out
from the open end of the tube.
The wall of the tube is of necessity relatively thin so that it can
be squeezed and is commonly made of lead, tin, or aluminum. Because
of its thinness, the tube wall may be easily broken by the teeth of
a child, who, once having thus broken the tube, can proceed to
ingest a quantity of the substance contained in the tube with
potentially tragic results.
The safety package of the invention effectively prevents this from
occurring while still permitting unhindered use of the collapsible
tube. That package, generally designated 16, is in the form of a
sleeve made of a plastic material such as polyethylene, which is
both flexible and sufficiently tough so that it cannot be broken by
a child's teeth. The protective sleeve is also preferably
transparent or translucent to allow the printing and other indicia
18 on the wall of the squeezable tube to be clearly visible through
the safety package.
The plastic sleeve, in the embodiment herein shown, is generally
cylindrical in form and closed at its lower end, such as by a
conventional heat sealing operation as shown at 19. As shown in
FIG. 2, package 16 has a reduced diameter circular opening 20 at
its upper end. Opening 20 is of a sufficient diameter to allow neck
14 and cap 12 of the tube to extend therethrough, but is less than
the width of the collapsible tube.
Opening 20 is formed and surrounded by a tapered shoulder portion
22 of the safety package and generally corresponds in form to the
upper shoulder portion of the collapsible tube. The tapered
shoulder portion of the safety package prevents the collapsible
tube 10 from being removed from the safety package.
The flexibility of the safety package allows the user to dispense
material from the collapsible tube by applying a squeezing force to
the plastic safety package, which force compresses the safety
package against the thin walls of the collapsible dispensing tube,
such that additional squeezing of the safety package causes the
walls of the collapsible tube to be similarly compressed, thereby
to cause material to be dispensed from the open end of the
tube.
However, since the plastic material of the safety package is
relatively non-breakable as compared to the wall of the collapsible
tube, it cannot be broken by a child's teeth so that a child will
be unable to gain access to the contents of the collapsible tube by
breaking the walls of that tube. The relative indestructability of
the safety package allows it to be used as a carton during shipment
and display of the tube to prevent damage to the tube.
In order to ensure complete safety of use of the tube, removal of
the cap by a child must also be prevented. To this end, a safety
cap enclosure generally designated 24 and formed of a flexible
plastic material, is placed over cap 12. As seen in FIGS. 2 and 3,
cap enclosure 24 includes a cylindrical outer wall 26 and an upper
wall 28. A central cylindrical shell 30 is formed integrally with
and depends downwardly from the upper wall 28.
The inner diameter of shell 30 exceeds on cap of the tube cap 12. A
peripheral lip 32 is formed at the lower end of shell 30 to reduce
the diameter of shell 30 at its lower end to a value greater than
that of the neck of the tube, but less than that of the cap,
thereby to prevent the enclosure 24 from being removed from about
the cap. The inner surface of shell 30 is formed with complementary
ribs or grooves 34 for frictionally engaging the ridges formed
oncap 12. Ribs 36 extend radially between the outer surface of
shell 30 to the inner surface of outer wall 26.
The enclosure cap is normally free to rotate about the cap.
However, when pressure is applied to the outer surface of wall 26
in substantial alignment with ribs 36 (as shown in FIG. 3), wall 26
is inwardly compressed. That force is also transmitted by the ribs
to the walls of shell 30, thereby to compress the inner surface of
the shell against the cap of the collapsible tube in frictional
engagement therewith. Rotation of the enclosure 24 under this
condition will cause corresponding rotation of the cap until the
cap is removed from the collapsible tube along with safety
enclosure 24. The force required to compress the shell against the
cap exceeds that which a child is able to apply, thereby to ensure
that only an adult capable of exerting a sufficient compressive
force on the outer wall of the safety enclosure will be able to
remove the cap and thereby dispense material from the tube.
The safety cap enclosure shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 can also be made
oval, elliptical, or triangular in shape rather than circular as
shown, so long as the application of the pressure to the enclosure
will produce a frictional engagement between the inner shell and
the cap. A further modification of the cap enclosure is shown in
FIG. 4, in which the enclosure 24a is substantially the same as
that illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, but further includes an
increased diameter peripheral flange 38 extending beyond the outer
wall of the enclosure. The diameter of flange 38 exceeds the hand
span of a child to further ensure that a child will be unable to
apply the necessary force to the enclosure to produce rotation and
consequent removal of the cap from the tube.
An alternate construction of the safety package of the invention is
illustrated in FIG. 5 in which the heated sealed end 19 of package
19 extends over the folded and crimped lower end of the collapsible
tube. The lower heat-sealed end of the safety package engages the
crimped lower end of the collapsible tube as indicated at 40,
thereby to effectively limit or prevent relative movement between
the lower end of the collapsible tube and the heat-sealed lower end
of the safety package, and thus lock the collapsible tube in place
within the safety package.
Another way to increase the retention of the collapsible tube
within the safety package is shown in FIG. 6 in which resilient
fingers 42 extend radially from the inner periphery of shoulder
portion 22. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, these fingers engage the
neck portion 14 of the collapsible tube and serve to maintain the
collapsible tube in place within the safety package by preventing
the collapsible tube from falling into the safety package as the
tube is emptied over the period of its use.
The safety package and cap enclosure are each effective to prevent
a child from removing a potentially harmful substance from a
collapsible tube. The safety package is inexpensive and easy to
fabricate, and thus adds little to the cost of the collapsible tube
at a considerable increase in safety.
The safety package can also serve as the display carton for the
tube, thereby reducing the costs of the tube by doing away with the
need for a separate display container. Although the safety package
is herein shown as being transparent, it may be translucent or even
opaque, if desired, or decorative markings may be printed on the
package to enhance the appearance of the tube.
Thus, while the safety package of the invention has been herein
described with respect to several presently preferred embodiments
thereof, it will be apparent that modifications may be made therein
all without departing from the spirit and scope of the
invention.
* * * * *