U.S. patent number 3,866,350 [Application Number 05/334,222] was granted by the patent office on 1975-02-18 for soft doll construction.
This patent grant is currently assigned to SAID Benkoe, by said Goldfarb. Invention is credited to Erwin Benkoe, Adolph E. Goldfarb, Erin Libby.
United States Patent |
3,866,350 |
Goldfarb , et al. |
February 18, 1975 |
SOFT DOLL CONSTRUCTION
Abstract
A doll having a soft, resilient three-dimensional head mounted
on support means for universal movement. The head is formed with a
cavity that receives a mating bulb portion of the support means.
The bulb portion is mounted at the upper end of a neck portion. The
head comprises a resilient foam plastic base which is preformed to
define the cavity and the external contour of the head including at
least one depression. There is a relatively thin wall-section
between the cavity and the depression. A stretchable and flexible
casing is disposed over the base. A mechanical fastening means such
as a stud enlarged at both ends passes through the wall section and
the portion of the casing overlying the depression to hold the
casing in a position drawn inwardly of the depression to thereby
conform it generally to the contour of the depression. A pair of
these studs may be provided to form the eyes for the doll face. The
cavity has an entrance that may be made larger than the neck
portion to facilitate the pivotal movement of the head, and the
casing may be provided with a drawn string around the entrance to
draw the flexible casing inwardly about the neck. The doll also has
a body which may comprise a flexible body casing with a neck hole
that receives the neck portion of the support means therein. An
enlarged retainer portion at the lower end of the neck portion is
held in position up against the underside of the casing adjacent
the neck hole by filler material within the body casing.
Inventors: |
Goldfarb; Adolph E. (Tarzana,
CA), Benkoe; Erwin (Encino, CA), Libby; Erin (Hermosa
Beach, CA) |
Assignee: |
SAID Benkoe, by said Goldfarb
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
23306181 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/334,222 |
Filed: |
February 21, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
446/383;
446/391 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H
3/46 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63H
3/00 (20060101); A63H 3/46 (20060101); A63h
003/20 () |
Field of
Search: |
;46/161,158,157,164,165,173 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Peshock; Robert
Assistant Examiner: Lever; J. Q.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Ashen; Robert M.
Claims
1. A soft-head doll comprising:
a head suppot means comprising an upright neck portion and a bulb
portion at the upper end of said neck portion, said bulb portion
having a transverse dimension larger that that of said neck
portion,
a three-dimensional soft doll head mounted upon said support means,
said head being of soft and resilient construction,
said head having interior means defining a cavity in said head
which has substantially the same size and shape as said bulb
portion so as to be essentially fully occupied by said bulb
portion, said interior means defining an entrance into said cavity
with a transverse dimension smaller than a transverse dimension of
said cavity,
said transverse dimension of said bulb portion being larger than
said
2. A soft-head doll comprising:
a head support means comprising an upright neck portion and a bulb
portion at the upper end of said neck portion, said bulb portion
having a transverse dimension larger than that of said neck
portion,
a three-dimensional soft doll head mounted upon said support means,
said head being of soft and resilient construction, said head
comprising a soft resilient base portion of flexible material, and
a flexible casing disposed around said base portion,
said head having means defining a cavity in said head conforming
generally to the size and shape of said bulb portion and defining
an entrance into said cavity with a transverse dimension smaller
than a transverse dimension of said cavity,
said transverse dimension of said bulb portion being larger than
said
3. The doll of claim 2 wherein said head casing includes a draw
string around said cavity entrance for drawing said head casing
inwardly to said
4. The doll of claim 1 wherein said head support means has an
enlarged retainer portion at the lower end of said neck portion for
maintaining
5. The doll of claim 4 further comprising a doll body having a
flexible body casing with a neck hole at its upper end, said neck
portion of said head support extending into said hole and said
enlarged retainer portion being disposed beneath said hole, said
enlarged retainer portion being larger in transverse dimension than
said hole, and filler material within and filling said body casing
to maintain said enlarged retainer portion
6. The doll of claim 1 wherein said bulb portion has a smooth
surface and is generally symmetrical with reference to a vertical
axis passing through
7. The doll of claim 6 wherein said neck portion is generally
symmetrical
8. The doll of claim 2 wherein said base portion is preformed with
a depression in its outer surface and said head casing is
stretchable material, said soft head including fastening means
which extends through the wall of said base portion between said
depression and said head cavity and engages said head casing
outwardly of said depression to hold said casing in position drawn
inwardly of said depression to thereby conform it
9. The doll of claim 8 wherein said fastening means has a shank
with an
10. The doll of claim 9 wherein said depression is in the area of
the eyes for the doll head and there are two of said fastening
means, one spaced to either side of center of said doll head so
that the outwardly disposed enlarged heads of said fastening means
provide the eyes for said doll
11. The doll of claim 10 wherein said preformed base also comprises
a nose bridge projection in the center measured side-to-side of
said depressions.
12. The doll of claim 1 wherein said head comprises a soft
resilient base portion of flexible material, and a flexible casing
disposed around said
13. A contoured, three-dimensional, soft doll head comprising:
a soft resilient base portion having a preformed contour including
an internal cavity and at least one exterior depression;
a casing of stretchable material disposed over said base
portion,
fastener means connected to said casing outwardly of said
depression and extending through said base portion into said cavity
to hold said casing in a position drawn inwardly of said
depression, to thereby conform it
14. The doll head of claim 13 wherein a wall-section is defined
between said depression and said cavity, said fastening means
comprising an intermediate portion which passes through said
wall-section and enlarged
15. A method for forming a soft contoured doll's head made of a
resilient base and an overlying stretchable casing, comprising the
steps of:
a. providing a preformed resilient base having at least one
external depression and an interior cavity opening to the outside
of the base, there being a relatively thin wall-section between the
depression and the cavity,
b. disposing a stretchable casing over the outside of the base,
c. depressing the portion of the casing which overlies the external
depression back into the depression to thereby generally conform to
the contour of the depression,
d. passing a fastening pin through said depression overlying casing
portion and through said wall-section of the base, e. causing
causing said fastening pin to retain said overlying casing portion
in said depressed
16. The method of claim 15 wherein said fastening pin is a stud
having an enlarged manufactured head at one end and a formable
portion at the other end, including the step of forming said
formable portion into a second enlarged head.
Description
The present invention relates to soft or rag-type dolls. Such soft
dolls normally comprise an outer casing or cover of a cloth or
fabric material surrounding an inner portion or base comprised of a
foam plastic, such as vinyl or poluurethane, or stuffing, such as
cotton batting or the like. Such a soft, readily compliant,
somewhat resilient construction is particularly desirable for a
doll to be held and cuddled and taken to bed with the child.
Heretofore, such soft or rag type dolls have had heads which were
fixed in position relative to the remainder of the doll. Apart from
a certain amount of flexibility or bending due to the soft
construction of the entire doll, such heads were not movable or
adjustable in any real sense to a variety of selected positions. On
the other hand, dolls with heads that could swivel or pivot to
various positions have normally utilized blow-molded semi-rigid
plastic construction for the heads. Such heads do not provide the
soft feel and texture of a soft or rag typed doll.
The heads of such soft dolls have tended to be generally flat and
not truly three-dimensional, or to be generally bulbous and
nondescript in contour and definition. Some efforts have been made
to obtain a soft head which has some facial and head contours,
however, the approach is relatively complicated and/or expensive.
See for example, U.S. Letters Pat. No. 2,391,131 where a number of
individual irregularly shaped cover sections are sewn together to
achieve the desired contour and configuration.
The present invention contemplates a simple and economical
construction of a soft doll having a three-dimensional soft head
which is movable relative to the body to a variety of positions.
Construction of the doll is relatively simple and economical both
in terms of the initial construction of the components and in the
assembly thereof. The construction facilitates the provision of a
soft doll head having a contoured outer configuration. In
particular, the face may be drawn inwardly or depressed in the
areas of the eye sockets to thereby define not only the eye sockets
but the forehead, nose bridge, and cheeks of the doll face. Studs
may be used to so draw in the face, and also themselves serve as
the eyes for the doll face.
IN THE DRAWINGS:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a soft rag type doll that is a
presently preferred embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged side sectional view of the upper portion of
the doll of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the doll along 3--3 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 shows a stud used in the doll;
FIG. 5 shows an alternate form of fastener used in the doll. FIG. 6
shows another fastener.
The presently preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2 as rag doll 10. The doll 10 comprises generally a
body 12, a head support means 14 mounted at the upper end of the
body (FIG. 2), and a soft, resilient, three-dimensional head 16
pivotally mounted upon the support means. The head 16 has an
internal cavity 18 in which a mating bulb portion 20 of the support
means 14 is received. The illustrated head 16 is made up of a
preformed, resilient, foam plastic base or inner section 22 covered
by stretchable flexible fabric casing 24. The preformed base 22 has
at least one depression 26 in its outer configuration. The portion
of the casing 24 overlying the depression 26 is drawn inwardly of
the depression and held in that position to generally conform to
the contour of the depression. This is achieved in the illustrated
doll by mechanical fastening means in the form of a pair of studs
or eyelets 28. The eyelets 28 pass through a relatively thin
walled-section 29 of the head defined between the depression 26 and
the internal cavity 18. The illustrated eyelets 28 have a shaft 32
with enlarged sections 30, 31 at either end. The exterior enlarged
end section 30 also provides the eyes of the doll head. The support
means 14 also includes an upright neck portion 34 which depends
from the bulb portion 20 and passes through an entrance 36 to the
head cavity. The parts are dimensioned so that the bulb portion 20
of the support means will pass through the entrance 36 and into the
cavity 18 by virtue of the resilient nature of the head. The
illustrated entrance 36 is made larger than the neck portion 34 to
afford desired pivotal movement of the head. Such movement is also
facilitated by the resilient nature of the head itself. Suitable
attachment means such as a draw string 38 may be provided in the
casing around the cavity entrance 36. The draw string 38 draws the
casing material in and around the neck portion 34 of the support
means to retain the head upon the support means, while at the same
time not interfering with the universal movement of the head.
Now the doll 10 illustrated in FIGS. 1-2 may be considered in
further detail. Referring to FIG. 2, the head 16 is constructed of
the preformed resilient foam plastic base or inner portion 22 which
may be of a vinyl or polyurethane foam. This base 22 may be
conviently fabricated in half sections, which are either separate
or pivotally hinged together. The half sections are then brought
together and secured to one another along the mating line indicated
at 40 as by means of a suitable adhesive. Alternately, the base 22
may be molded of a single piece. Thus, the base 22 is preformed
with the internal cavity 18 and the entrance 36. It will be noted
that the maximum transverse dimension of the cavity 18 is
substantially greater than the transverse dimension of the entrance
36. The base 22 is also formed with an external contour including a
pair of eye socket depressions 26 and a semi-depressed nose bridged
area 27 intermediate the two eye socket depressions. The head base
22 is covered with the stretchable fabric casing 24 made of a
material such as jersey. The casing 24 may be made up of one or
more sections forming a sack or body stocking stretched over the
base 22. Broken line 42 in FIG. 2 illustrates the position of the
portion of the casing overlying the depression 26 when the casing
is initially assembled over the base. Thus, it will be noted that
this portion of the casing which extends over the depression 26
does not conform to the depressed contour of the base. Rather, the
casing extends over or spans from edge to edge of the depression.
It will also be noted that the wall section 29 between the internal
cavity 18 and the external depression 26 is relatively thin. In the
illustrated construction, the fastening means in the form of the
pair of eyelets 28 pass through the casing portion overlying the
depression, and pass through the thin wall-section 29 of the base,
to therby draw in that overlying casing portion into the depression
and cause it to generally conform to the contour of the depression.
Each of the illustrated fastening means is in the form of one of
the eyelets 28 having the elongated pin or shank portion 32, the
enlarged inner end 31, and the enlarged outer end 30. The enlarged
outer end 30 is generally button shaped, and as shown best in FIG.
1, each one serves to provide one of the eyes of the head. Thus,
the two eyelet ends 30, spaced apart side-to-side, and each in one
of the eye socket depressions 26, serve to provide the two eyes for
the doll. Other graphics may be provided on the outside of the head
casing, as for example, representation of a nose and a mouth, and
eyebrows. A wig or other means may be provided to represent the
hair of the doll. One form of eyelet 28 is shown in FIG. 4 prior to
it being installed in the doll head. The inner end 50 of the eyelet
is generally tubular, and adapted to be flared or extended
outwardly to provide a flange forming the enlarged inner end 31 of
the eyelet. This enlarging may be done incident to manufacture of
the doll head, either manually or by suitable automatic
equipment.
As shown in FIG. 2, the support means in the form of a sectioned
block 14 is connected to the doll body 12 (as will be explained in
detail below, and is pivotally connected to the doll head 16 for
generally universal movement of the head. More particularly, the
support means or block 14 includes the neck portion 34, the bulb
portion 20, and an enlarged retainer portion 52 at the lower end of
the neck portion. The bulb portion 20 is generally complimentary in
size and shape to the interior cavity 18 of the head, and is
adapted to be received in that cavity as shown in FIG. 2. In the
illustrated doll 10 the bulb portion and cavity are generally
circular in horizontal section, but are vertically elongated. The
support block 14 may be of any suitable material, such as rigid,
molded plastic, wood, metal or the like. As noted above, the
entrance 36 to the head cavity 18 is larger in dimension than the
diameter of the neck portion 34 adjacent the bulb portion 20. This
facilitates the universal pivoting of the head upon the support
block. Thus for example, the front edge 54 of the cavity entrance
36 generally defines the limit to the forward pivotal movement of
the head on the bulb portion 20. It will also be appreciated,
however, as noted above, that the resilient nature of the head
itself permits some additional pivotal movement, even after
engagement by the entrance edge. Because of the resilient nature of
the head itself, it may be readily assembled upon the bulb portion
20 by simple pressing it onto the bulb portion, so that the
entrance 36 will expand sufficiently to permit the bulb portion to
pass therethrough.
To prevent the head 16 from being to readily removed from the bulb
portion 20, suitable attachment means may be provided. The
illustrated head 16 has the draw string 38 arranged around the
casing 24 surrounding the entrance 36 to the cavity 18. By
tightening and tying this draw string 38 about the neck portion 34
of the support block 14, the child is prevented from readily
pulling the head off of the bulb portion 20. As also noted above,
since the head casing material is flexible and stretchable, even
though it may be drawn tightly around the neck portion, it will
offer no significant resistance or interference with the pivotal or
rotational movement of the head on the bulb portion.
It desired, the neck portion 34 could be undercut or grooved as
shown in broken line at 56, however, this tends to weaken the neck
portion, and also provides a less pleasing esthetic appearance.
The enlarged retainer portion 52 is disposed within the body 12 of
the doll, and serves to maintain the support means 14 in the
desired position on the body.
The illustrated body 12 comprises a flexible outer casing or cover
58 of fabric of the like, stuffed or filled with material 60 such
as shreaded or cut foam, cotton batting, or other conventional soft
doll filler material. The doll body may be decorated and clothed as
desired. The illustrated doll has a pair of arms and a pair of legs
secured to the body.
The illustrated body casing 58 has a neck hole 62 at its upper end.
A pair of seams 64 which are shown in FIG. 3, extend outwardly from
the neck hole 62 along the shoulders of the doll. In manufacturing
the doll, the seams 64 may be open to permit the retainer portion
52 of the support block 14 to be placed within the body casing 58.
The seams 64 may then be sewn together to capture the retainer
portion 52 inside the body casing 58. When the body casing 58 is
then filled or stuffed, the stuffing material 60 will press
upwardly against the bottom of the retainer portion 52 to maintain
it in the desired illustrated position immediately below the casing
58 adjacent the neck hole 62.
While the illustrated construction is the presently preferred form
of the invention, various modifications and changes may be made
without departing from the spirit and scope of the present
invention. For example, the particular size or configuration of the
retainer portion 52 may be changed. As another example, the means
for connecting the support block 14 to the body might comprise
stitching a portion of the block to the body casing 58.
With regard to the fastening means 28, a two-part assembly 28a as
shown in FIG. 5 may be provided. Fastener assembly 28a comprises a
first part 70 having an elongated shaft or pin portion 72 and an
enlarged circular eye-forming button 74 on its outer end. The
assembly 28a also comprises a second part 76 in the form of a
resilient snap ring adapted to snap onto the inner end of the pin
portion 72. The pin portion 72 may have an annular groove 78 for
receiving the snap ring 76. As another example shown in FIG. 6, the
fastening means 28b might comprise a pin 80 with fastening means
such as threads 82 at either end, and two additional parts such as
discs 84 with threaded holes adapted to connect to either end of
the pin 80. Still further, the fastener means might be a toggle
type arrangement (not shown) which is first inserted inwardly
through casing 24 and the thin wallsection 29, and then is
manipulated from the outside to cause its inner end to expand
outwardly to retain itself in position.
* * * * *