U.S. patent number 3,866,348 [Application Number 05/296,667] was granted by the patent office on 1975-02-18 for toy insect.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Kusan, Inc.. Invention is credited to Roger R. Denlinger, John H. Roby.
United States Patent |
3,866,348 |
Roby , et al. |
February 18, 1975 |
TOY INSECT
Abstract
An insect-like toy object designed with an entertaining
configuration for convenient assembly and disassembly and optimum
convenience in molding. The toy includes the following distinct
components: a head-section, mid-section, tail-section, legs,
antenna, eyes and a proboscis. The mid-section, head-section and
tail-section are split or divided into subsections. Duplicate parts
may be assembled as steps in a game played by two or more players
with the first to complete assembly the winner.
Inventors: |
Roby; John H. (Bloomington,
MN), Denlinger; Roger R. (Anoka, MN) |
Assignee: |
Kusan, Inc. (Nashville,
TN)
|
Family
ID: |
23143000 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/296,667 |
Filed: |
October 11, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
446/100; 273/276;
428/11; 428/16; 446/121 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H
3/16 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63H
3/00 (20060101); A63H 3/16 (20060101); A63h
033/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;46/22,26,124
;D34/2R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Other References
"House and Garden" Magazine, Feb. 1950, page 33, 1950 "Cootie"
Advertisement..
|
Primary Examiner: Mancene; Louis G.
Assistant Examiner: Lever; J. Q.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Dorsey, Marquart, Windhorst, West
& Halladay
Claims
1. In a multiple section toy having a longitudinal axis with
tabular means for joining the sections and wherein each of the
sections are split into subsections adapted for releasable
assembly, the improvement comprising
a longitudinally extending tab having a non-circular cross section
integrally formed with at least one of the sections, said tab and
said section being split into subsections along a longitudinal
plane and wherein another of said sections is split in a plane
transverse to the longitudinal axis having an aperture also
transverse to the longitudinal axis with the same cross section as
said tab, said tab being removeably received within said aperture
whereby a rotational force can be applied to one of said sections
relative to the other of said sections without
2. The multiple section toy of claim 1 wherein the toy comprises
three sections and wherein the improvement comprises two
longitudinally extending tabs having non-circular cross sections
integrally formed with at least one of the sections, said tabs and
said section being split into subsections along a longitudinal
plane and wherein the others of said sections are split in a plane
transverse to the longitudinal axis having apertures also
transverse to the longitudinal axis with the same cross sections as
said tabs, said tabs being removeably received within said
apertures whereby a rotational force can be applied to any of said
sections relative to the other of said sections without forcing
the
3. The multiple section toy of claim 2 adapted for assembly to form
an insect-like object comprising a mid-section, a head-section and
a tail-section wherein the mid-section is split in a longitudinal
plane and the head-section and tail-section are split in a
transverse plane and wherein said longitudinally extending tabs are
integrally formed with the mid-section and said apertures are
formed in the head-section and
4. The multiple section toy of claim 3 wherein the tabs define a
tapered shoulder facing the midsection adapted to interlock with
the apertures in the head and tail-sections respectively, to
thereby prevent rotation of one section with respect to another
when the headsection, mid-section and
5. The multiple section toy of claim 3 wherein the mid-section
subsections are adapted for releasable assembly by means of a
plurality of projections extending from one subsection through the
longitudinal plane, and a plurality of seats on the other
subsection adapted to mate with the
6. The multiple section toy of claim 3 wherein the head-section
subsections are adapted for releasable assembly by means of a
plurality of projections extending from one subsection through the
transverse plane, and a plurality of seats on the other subsection
adapted to mate with the
7. The multiple section toy of claim 3 wherein the tail-section
subsections are adapted for releasable assembly by means of a
plurality of projections extending from one subsection through the
transverse plane, and a plurality of seats on the other subsections
adapted to mate with the projections.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention is in the field of entertaining, parlor-type games
playable most typically by children. It is characterized by a
series of parts which may be conveniently assembled to form an
insect-like object.
The closest known prior art consists of the well-known game sold in
substantial quantities under the mark COOTIE since as early as
1945. The prior art insect-like object is shown generally in
expired U.S. Pat. No. D.167,006.
While the acceptance and popularity of the prior art COOTIE
configuration and design is well established, there are certain
disadvantages in its construction. The configuration in use since
1945 no longer represents a pleasing modern image, and the design
requires the manufacturing step of molding the parts in halves and
gluing or otherwise securing the halves together to form the basic
body parts of the insect-like object. In addition, the means in the
prior art design for releasably securing the parts in assembled
relationship is somewhat insecure, allowing pivoting or twisting of
one body part with respect to another. Moreover, the prior art
design lacks means for interlocking the major body parts to
adjacent parts.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention consists of parts adapted for assembly to form a toy,
insect-like object and includes a mid-section, a head-section and a
tail-section, and means for releasably securing the head and
tail-sections to opposite ends of the mid-section. The mid-section
is formed of longitudinally split subsections adapted for
releasable assembly. The headsection is divided in a transverse
plane and the divided subsections are also adapted for releasable
assembly. The tail-section is similarly constructed. Means for
releasably securing the head and tail-sections to opposite ends of
the mid-section is provided in the form of longitudinally extending
tabs on opposite ends of the mid-section and openings in the plane
surface of the head and tail-sections adapted to mate with the
tabs. The longitudinally extending tabs and the openings are square
in cross section to thereby prevent twisting of one section with
respect to the other when the head-section, mid-section and
tail-section are joined. The tabs define a tapered shoulder facing
the mid-section adapted to interlock with the openings in the plane
surface of the head and tail-sections, respectively, to thereby
secure the head-section, mid-section and tail-section in assembled
relationship in a reasonably secure fashion. The head-sections,
mid-sections, and tail-sections are split to form subsections to
considerably facilitate the molding of these parts. The subsections
are adapted for releasable assembly by means of a plurality of
projections extending from one subsection and a plurality of seats
on the other sub-section adapted to mate with the projections.
The result is that the present invention is an improvement over the
prior art in that the construction results in a more modern,
pleasing configuration. The design simplifies the manufacture,
particularly in that the molding of the parts is less complicated
with the elimination of the step of gluing or otherwise securing
the split body parts together during the manufacturing process. In
addition, the invention provides a more secure yet releasable means
for joining the body parts, that is, the head-section, mid-section
and tail-section.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the assembled insect-like toy of
the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an exploded, perspective view showing all the parts,
sections, and subsections that make up the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a vertical longitudinal sectional view of the invention
with the parts assembled.
FIG. 4 is a horizontal sectional view taken on the line 4--4 of
FIG. 3 with the parts assembled.
FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view, enlarged from FIG. 4, to
clearly show the interlocking relationship between the
head-section, mid-section and tail-section.
FIG. 6 is a transverse vertical sectional view taken on the line
6--6 of FIG. 3.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The general nature of the present invention may be readily
understood with reference to FIG. 1. The toy insect-like object 10
shown is made up of mid-section 11, head-section 12 and
tail-section 13. Each of these major components includes
subsections formed by transversely dividing the components in the
case of head-section 12 and tail-section 13, and longitudinal
splitting in the case of mid-section 11. Thus, mid-section 11
includes subsections 11a and 11b, head-section 12 includes
subsections 12a and 12b, and tail-section 13 includes subsections
13a and 13b. A plurality of legs 15 is releasably secured to the
mid-section 11 and tail-section 13. Antenna 16 is releasably
secured to subsection 12b of head section 12, and proboscis 17 and
eyes 18 are releasably mounted on subsection 12a of headsection 12.
Subsection 12a defines smiling mouth 19.
The subsections of the major body parts are adapted for assembly to
form mid-section 11, head-section 12, and tail-section 13. These
major components are releasably joined and the remaining body parts
are releasably attached to the major components to complete the
invention as shown in FIG. 1.
The detailed construction of the parts may be readily understood
with reference to FIGS. 2-6. With reference first to FIG. 2.
Mid-section 11 is roughly cylindrical in configuration and is
double-lobed and longitudinally split in a vertical plane. The
opposite ends of mid-section 11 lie in a plane transverse to
longitudinal axis, A.sub.1. These transverse planes are shown at
11c and 11d in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4. Mid-section subsections 11a and
11b include end tab subsections 20a and 20b, respectively, which
extend longitudinally on each end to form end tabs 20. End tabs 20
are formed with tapered shoulders 21a and 21b and, in the case of
tabs 20a on mid-section 11a, locating studs 22, best seen with
reference to FIG. 5. Locating studs 22 seat in recesses 23 in tab
portions 20b when mid-sections 11a and 11b are assembled. Tabs 20,
as best seen in FIGS. 3 and 4, are square in cross section for a
purpose described below.
Mid-section 11a includes four laterally extending projections 25
which mate with seats 26 in mid-section 11b to releasably latch
subsections 11a and 11b. For this purpose, projections 25 extend
beyond the plane in which mid-section 11 is split. Mid-section 11
is provided with collars 27 on both subsections 11a and 11b to
serve as a means for attaching legs 15, as best seen in FIG. 6.
Head-section 12 is transversely split to form subsections 12a and
12b and includes an end 12c lying in a plane transverse to the
longitudinal axis. Subsections 12a and 12b are releasably
assembled, like subsections 11a and 11b of mid-section 11, by means
of projections 28 adapted to mate with seats 29 of head subsections
12a. The rearwardly facing transverse plane 12c defines opening 30
which is square in cross section and of a size just sufficient to
accommodate the neck of end tabs 20 and seat behind tapered
shoulders 21. The square cross-section of end tabs 20 and opening
30 prevents twisting of head-section 12 with respect to mid-section
11. Head subsection 12b is formed with opening 31 to accommodate
antenna 16, opening 32 to accommodate eyes 18, and opening 33 to
accommodate proboscis 17.
Tail-section 13 is formed of transversely divided subsections 13a
and 13b and, similar to head-section subsection 12b, is formed with
a transverse plane 13c which defines opening 35. Tail-section
subsection 13a includes projections 36 adapted to mate with seats
37 of subsection 13b to releasably secure subsections 13a and 13b
together. Like mid-section 11, tail-section 13 includes collars 38
which serve as a means for mounting legs 15.
The various body parts described are assembled as follows.
Mid-section 11 is formed by joining subsections 11a and 11b. This
is accomplished by inserting projections 25 into seats 26 with
locator stud 22 seating in recess 23 of end tab 20. Head-section 12
is formed by joining subsections 12a and 12b as projections 28 mate
with seats 29. Tail-section 13 is similarly formed by joining
subsections 13a and 13b with projections 36 mating with seats
37.
Head-section 12 and tail-section 13 may now be joined with
mid-section 11 by forcing openings 30 and 35 over tapered shoulders
21a and 21b of end tabs 20 of mid-section 11. Openings 30 and 35
cause end tab subsections 20a and 20b of end tab 20 to deflect
slightly as openings 30 and 35 pass over tapered shoulders 21a and
21b. Openings 30 and 35 are thus seated behind shoulders 21a and
21b and the square cross section of both tabs 20 and openings 30
and 35 prevent twisting of the body sections.
With the major body parts assembled, legs 15 are inserted into
collars 27 and 38, antenna 16 is inserted into opening 31, eyes 18
are inserted into opening 32 and proboscis 17 is inserted into
opening 33. The insect-like toy object is then fully assembled, as
shown in FIG. 1.
The assembly may typically be played as a game with duplicate sets
of parts being assembled by the contestants according to a random
selection device such as dice or a spinner. The first to complete
the assembly of his or her toy object is the winner.
The foregoing design provides for simple yet secure releasable
assembly of the parts to facilitate use as a game or toy for
children. The design also provides for ease in molding with no
overhanging surfaces and requires no assembly of parts in the
manufacturing process prior to packaging and sale.
Variations may, of course, be made in the aesthetic configuration
of the various parts without departing from the scope of the
invention. Certain parts may be eliminated entirely without
departing from the scope of the invention. For example, the
antenna, eyes, proboscis and legs may be eliminated without
departing from the scope of the invention which resides in the
unique design and construction of the head-section, mid-section and
tail-section as defined in the following claims.
* * * * *