U.S. patent number 3,866,035 [Application Number 05/402,017] was granted by the patent office on 1975-02-11 for costume jewelry with light-emitting diode.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Avco Corporation. Invention is credited to Curry E. Richey, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,866,035 |
Richey, Jr. |
February 11, 1975 |
Costume jewelry with light-emitting diode
Abstract
An item of costume jewelry comprises a transparent encapsulation
in which is housed a light-emitting diode along with associated
electronic circuitry. The power supply is housed in a battery pack
which serves as the clasp for the item of jewelry.
Inventors: |
Richey, Jr.; Curry E.
(Huntsville, AL) |
Assignee: |
Avco Corporation (Huntsville,
AL)
|
Family
ID: |
23590200 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/402,017 |
Filed: |
October 1, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
362/104;
362/200 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A44C
15/0015 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A44C
15/00 (20060101); F21v 033/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;240/6.4W,10.65,10.66,2S,6.43 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Matthews; Samuel S.
Assistant Examiner: O'Connor; E. M.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Hogan; Charles M. Garfinkle; Irwin
P.
Claims
I claim:
1. In combination, an article of jewelry adapted to be attached to
the clothing of a wearer, said article comprising an insulated
printed circuit board having a plurality of electrical components
mounted thereon, said components when energized forming an
oscillator circuit, said oscillator circuit including a
light-emitting diode;
light transmitting means enclosing said printed circuit board and
said electric circuit, at least said illuminable device being
visible therethrough when said device is illuminated;
a housing for a two-terminal battery, and
mating connectors on said housing and said article for mechanically
interconnecting said article and said housing, said article and
said housing in combination with said mating connectors providing a
clasp for securing said article of jewelry to said clothing, said
mating connectors also electrically connecting said battery to said
circuit for energizing said circuit.
2. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said mating
connectors comprise first and second pins electrically connected to
said oscillator circuit, said pins projecting from said article,
and first and second mating sockets on said housing.
3. The invention as defined in claim 2 wherein said housing for
said battery is provided with a cavity open at one end for
containing said battery; a closure for said opening, said closure
carrying a movable switch for connecting and disconnecting the
terminals of said battery and said sockets.
4. The invention as defined in claim 3 wherein said cavity is
cylindrical.
5. The invention as defined in claim 2 wherein said housing is of
one-piece molded plastic having first and second adjacent parallel
cylindrical cavities therein for containing first and second
cylindrically shaped batteries, the bottom ends of said cavities
being open; means for closing said open ends of said cavities, said
means including a disc shaped member rotatably mounted on an axis
intermediate said cavities, said member carrying a metallic
conductor strip adapted to contact the terminals of said batteries
when in one position and to disconnect said terminals when rotated
to a second position.
6. The invention as defined in claim 5 wherein the ends of said
strip provide spring tabs for providing a positive contact with
said battery terminals.
7. The invention as defined in claim 6 wherein said oscillator is
free running.
8. The invention as defined in claim 7 wherein said illuminating
device is a light-emitting diode.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to the field of costume jewelry of
the type which includes a flashing light source. The prior art
contains a number of patents which have utilized certain aspects of
this invention. These patents include U.S. Pat. Nos. to Young
3,521,049, Wood 3,384,740, Montgomery 3,383,503, Smith, et al.,
3,458,205, Aiello, Jr. 3,450,872, Henrich 3,392,275, Madden
3,501,628, Power 3,689,758, Cleveland 2,739,419, and Sweany, et
al., 3,508,041. This invention constitutes an advance over all of
the known prior art in several respects. First, it utilizes the
power supply pack as the clasp for the jewelry article. Second, it
utilizes the electronic circuitry as part of the decorative feature
of the article of jewelry. Third, it utilizes the low current drain
characteristics of the light-emitting diode. Fourth, it provides a
novel battery pack which simultaneously serves as the holding
device for the batteries, the switch, and the clasp.
THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a section view taken through the line 1--1 in FIG. 3;
FIG. 2 is a view looking from the bottom of the article of costume
jewelry;
FIG. 3 is a top view;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view looking from the bottom;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view looking from the top; and
FIG. 6 is a schematic representation of the electronic circuitry,
battery pack, and switch.
DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIG. 1, the article of jewelry is a decorative tie
tack generally shown at 10 and consisting of a printed circuit
board 12 on which is mounted the electrical circuit 13 illustrated
schematically in FIG. 6 but not shown in FIG. 1. The entire tie
tack 10 is encapsulated in a transparent case 14 so that at least a
portion of the electronic elements shown in FIG. 6 are visible and
form a part of the decorative aspects of the tie tack.
Conducting metallic pins 16 and 18 provide the electrical
connections to the electric circuit. The pins 16 and 18 are
connectable to a battery pack generally indicated at 20.
As seen in FIGS. 2 to 5, the battery pack 20 comprises a one-piece
molded housing 21 having two cylindrical cavities 22 and 24. As
best seen in FIGS. 3 and 5, the tops of the cavities are partially
closed by a top wall 26, while as best seen in FIGS. 2 and 4, the
bottoms of the cavities are open for the insertion of two
cylindrical batteries 28 and 30. The batteries are maintained
within their cavities by means of a rotatable switch knob 32. The
switch knob 32 is secured to a central portion 31 of the molded
battery pack housing 21 by means of a screw 34 anchored into a
ferrule 36 molded into the housing. Also molded into the housing of
battery pack 20 are two metallic sockets 38 and 40 positioned to
mate with the metallic pins 16 and 18. The pins and sockets are
indented at 42 and 44 to provide a spring grip for maintaining the
tie tack 10 and the pack 20 in firm electrical and mechanical
connected relationship.
Connection of the encapsulated electrical circuit is made to the
battery pack through the electrical connections between the pins 16
and 18 and the sockets 38 and 40, respectively. The connection to
the battery 30 includes a spring metal electric conducting strip 45
bent around one edge 48 of the top wall 26 with the free end 52
extending into the cavity for spring contact with the battery 30.
The connection to battery 28 also includes a spring metal electric
conducting strip 46 bent around the other edge 50 of top wall 26
with the free end 54 extending into the cavity 22 for spring
contact with battery 28. The strips 45 and 46 are anchored to the
wall 26 by the pinned end of the sockets 38 and 40,
respectively.
An on-off connection to the batteries is provided by a metal
conducting strip 56 secured on the rotatable switch knob 32 and
folded over to provide spring tabs 57 and 59. When oriented as
shown in FIG. 4, the tabs 57 and 59 make contact with the
respective poles of the batteries 28 and 30. When rotated
90.degree., contact is broken.
The electrical circuitry shown in FIG. 6 comprises an oscillator
circuit which functions to flash a light-emitting diode 60 on and
off at the oscillator rate. The oscillator circuit comprises a
first transistor 62 having a base 64, an emitter 66, and a
collector 68, and a second transistor 70 having a base 72, an
emitter 74, and a collector 78. The emitters 66 and 74 are
interconnected at pin 16. The collector 68 is connected to the pin
18 through the light-emitting diode 60 while the collector 78 is
connected to the pin 18 through a resistor 80. Base bias is
provided by resistors 82 and 84 connected between the pin 18 and
the bases 72 and 64, respectively. Feedback between the transistors
is provided by capacitor 83 connected between collector 68 and base
72, and a capacitor 85 connected between collector 78 and base 64.
Capacitors 83 and 85 determine the pulse repetition rate of the
oscillator.
One terminal of the battery 28 is connected to the socket 38
through the strip 44 while one terminal of the battery 30 is
connected to the socket 40 through the strip 46. The other
terminals of the batteries 28 and 30 are interconnected to complete
the circuit through the strip 56 on the switch knob 32.
To wear the jewelry item, the pins 16 and 18 of the tie tack 10 are
inserted through the fabric of the wearer's clothing and are
secured to the clothing by mating the pins 16 and 18 with the
sockets 38 and 40 in the battery case 20. Because of the
complementary indentations in the sockets and pins, the tie tack is
spring fixed into position on the battery case and a firm electric
connection is simultaneously made.
The light-emitting diode 60 provides an efficient and concentrated
light source such as to produce an attractive and decorative effect
when pulsed on and off at a relatively slow repetition rate,
preferably around 5to 10 cycles per second. The electronics circuit
is physically small and inexpensive and the duty cycle is readily
selectable by variation of the electrical value of one or more of
the components. The circuit is in essence a multivibrator which
uses a light-emitting diode as the collector load for one of the
two transistors. It was found that a repetition rate of
approximately 6cycles per second with the light-emitting diode 60
illuminated approximately 20% of the time provided a pleasing
effect while at the same time consumed a minimum amount of power,
permitting operation for several hours by two miniature mercury
battery cells in series.
While the invention has been disclosed in conjunction with a tie
tack, it will be obvious that it is applicable also to other types
of jewelry, such as cuff links, brooches, and hair ornaments. It
may also find application in advertising displays of many types. In
addition, it will be apparent that the invention is subject to
various modifications. For example, while the specification
discloses a transparent case 14 so that the printed circuit forms a
decorative feature of the jewelry, it is also within the scope of
this invention that the case 14 be made of a translucent material
so that only the light-emitting diode is visible when illuminated.
Furthermore, while the specification shows the case as
encapsulating the printed circuit board, it is also within the
scope of this invention to provide a watch-type case which simply
encloses the printed circuit board with removable closure means
including the transparent or translucent "crystal" and the back
closure plate. Another modification well within the scope of this
invention is to reverse the locations of the sockets and pins;
i.e., the pins may conveniently be placed on the battery housing
while the sockets are included in the jewelry article. It is
intended, therefore, that this invention be limited only by the
scope of the appended claims.
* * * * *