U.S. patent number 3,865,427 [Application Number 05/360,976] was granted by the patent office on 1975-02-11 for invalids aids.
Invention is credited to Harold Edward Delany.
United States Patent |
3,865,427 |
Delany |
February 11, 1975 |
Invalids aids
Abstract
The invention relates to an invalid's aid and relates more
particularly to an invalid's wheel chair with a detachable seat and
wherein the seat can be inserted into and out of the automobile by
moving on a support for the seat carried by the door of the
automobile.
Inventors: |
Delany; Harold Edward
(Wangaratta, Victoria, AU) |
Family
ID: |
23420146 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/360,976 |
Filed: |
May 16, 1973 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
296/68; 5/81.1R;
5/81.1HS; 280/30; 414/337; 414/343; 414/921; 296/65.04; 297/DIG.4;
414/341; 414/498; 296/65.03 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61G
3/06 (20130101); B60N 2/245 (20130101); Y10S
414/134 (20130101); Y10S 297/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61G
3/06 (20060101); B60N 2/24 (20060101); A61G
3/00 (20060101); B60n 001/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;296/20,65R,67,68 ;5/81
;297/130,134,217,240,DIG.4 ;280/30 ;214/38D,515,450 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Spar; Robert J.
Assistant Examiner: Paperner; Leslie J.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Olson, Trexler, Wolters, Bushnell
& Fosse, Ltd.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An invalid's aid comprising a seat frame, in which an invalid
can be supported, and normally fastened to a wheeled carriage by
detachable fastening means to form an invalid's chair, a support
engaging member on said seat frame detachably engaged with a
support carried on the inner surface of the door of an automobile,
the arrangement being such that with the automobile door in an open
position said seat frame is engageable with the support thereon and
upon detachment of the seat frame from the carriage the said frame
is secured to the support and upon closing of the door is movable
with the door to be positioned within the automobile, and upon
opening of the door is movable partially outside of the vehicle so
that the seat frame and invalid thereon may be carried in the
automobile and transferred back to the wheeled carriage.
2. An invalid's aid as claimed in claim 1 wherein the support
engaging member is movable along the support which extends
generally parallel with the plane of the floor of the
automobile.
3. An invalid's aid as claimed in claim 1 wherein the seat frame is
lockable in the automobile by locking means on the seat frame which
is co-operable with further locking means in the automobile.
4. An invalid's aid as claimed in claim 3 wherein the locking means
in the automobile is situated rearwardly of the position that the
seat frame occupies when first introduced in the automobile and
wherein the seat frame must be moved rearwardly in the automobile
when moved inwardly of the automobile to lock therewith and must be
moved forwardly to unlock therefrom before moving outwardly of the
automobile.
5. An invalid's aid as claimed in claim 1 wherein the support is an
elongate channel and the support engaging member has a head thereon
which engages in the channel.
6. An invalid's aid as claimed in claim 5 wherein the support is a
C-shaped channel member and the support engaging member is located
therein to inhibit relative movement of the seat frame to the door
in a direction transverse to the plane of the door.
7. An invalid's aid as claimed in claim 1 wherein the seat frame
has extendible foot rests on which an invalid's legs may be rested
during moving inwardly and outwardly of the automobile.
8. An invalid's aid as claimed in claim 1 which includes a movable
carriage selectively for carrying the seat frame when the seat
frame is detached from said support, the position at which the seat
frame is held on the movable carriage by the detachable fastening
means being variable to place the invalid's centre of mass
centrally on the movable carriage consequent on their particular
incapacity.
9. An invalid's aid as claimed in claim 1 which includes a carriage
selectively for carrying said seat frame when the frame is detached
from said support, said movable carriage being constructed and
arranged so that a forward end is fittable under the automobile
when the seat frame is being moved inwardly or outwardly of the
automobile.
10. An invalid's aid as claimed in claim 1 which includes a movable
carriage selectively for carrying said seat frame when the frame is
detached from said support, said movable carriage having rails on
which the seat frame is movable during movement inwardly or
outwardly of the automobile.
11. An invalid's aid as claimed in claim 10 wherein the seat frame
has rail engaging means for inhibiting relatively upward movement
of the seat frame with respect to the movable carriage.
12. An invalid's aid as claimed in claim 1 wherein the floor of the
automobile has a planar surface over which the seat frame is moved
by sliding to provide for smooth sliding transfer of the seat frame
into or out of the automobile.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to an invalid's aid and relates particularly
but not exclusively to an invalid's aid for enabling an invalid to
transfer into or out of an automobile without substantial lifting
of either that person or the aid or both. Preferably the aid is
designed to provide little inconvenience to the invalid during such
transfer.
Invalids tend to become overweight due primarily to their lack of
normal everyday exercising such as walking, bending, stooping and
the like manoeuvers and it is not uncommon for such invalids to
have a weight in the region of 15 to 18 stones.
Invalids' wheel chairs are provided for moving such persons but
problems occur for nurses when the invalids are to be transferred
from a wheel chair to an automobile.
Heretofore it has been necessary for an invalid to be manually
lifted from the wheel chair into the automobile. This obviously
provides extensive unpleasantness for the invalid and additionally
it provides extreme physical burden to the nurse.
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the invention to provide an invalid's aid which
will permit an invalid to be transferred from a movable carriage
into or out of an automobile with minimal discomfort to the invalid
and to a nurse so transferring the invalid.
STATEMENT OF THE INVENTION
According to the present invention there is provided an invalid's
aid comprising a seat frame in which an invalid can be supported,
and normally fastened to a wheeled carriage by detachable fastening
means to form an invalid's chair, a support engaging member on said
seat frame adapted to be detachably engaged with a support carried
on the inner surface of the door of an automobile, the arrangement
being such that with the automobile door in an open position said
seat frame is engageable with the support thereon and upon
detachment of the seat frame from the carriage is supported and
movable with said door so that the seat frame and invalid thereon
may be carried in the automobile and transferred back to the
wheeled carriage.
Preferably the support engaging member is movable along the support
which extends generally parallel with the plane of the floor of the
automobile.
Preferably the seat frame is secured to the support when engaged
therewith and is movable with the door to be positioned within the
automobile upon closing of the door and is movable partially
outside of the vehicle upon opening of the door.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the invalid's aid;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the aid;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3--3 of FIG.
2;
FIG. 4 is a part cross sectional end view of an automobile showing
how the seat frame of the aid is initially moved into the
automobile;
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing in one position how the aid is used
to transfer an invalid into an automobile;
FIG. 6 is similar to FIG. 5 but shows the aid at a different
position during transfer;
FIG. 7 is similar to that shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 but shows the aid
at a further position;
FIG. 8 is similar to FIGS. 5, 6 and 7 but shows the aid in a locked
position in the automobile; and
FIG. 9 shows the locking means in the automobile for locking the
aid in the position shown in FIG. 8.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring generally to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 there is a seat frame 1 and
a three wheeled movable carriage 3. The seat frame 1 has a seat
thereon 5 which is a bucket seat from an automobile. The seat 5 is
fastened to an undercarriage 7 by fastening means (not shown). The
undercarriage 7 has Nylon slide blocks 9 which permit it to be slid
off or onto the movable carriage 3 with minimal frictional
resistance with the movable carriage 3. The Nylon slide blocks 9
move over T-shaped rails 11 which are fastenable at various
sectable positions longitudinally of the movable carriage 3 by
means of bolts (not shown) passing through selected aligned ones of
openings 13 and 15 in the rails 11 and on a frame part 17 of the
movable carriage 3 respectively -- see FIG. 1. The position of
fastening is, in use, selected so that the centre of mass of the
invalid is generally central of the movable carriage 3 to provide
general stability to the aid. Such position will be different for
different invalids depending on their particular incapacity.
Each of the rails 11 has an upwardly extending flange portion 19 at
the rearmost end thereof with an aperture 21 therethrough. The
aperture 21 is positioned so that a generally horizontally
extending pin 23 at each side of the rearmost end of the
undercarriage 7 can pass therethrough. A locking pin 25 on a safety
chain 27 is then fitted through a generally vertically extending
aperture 29 in the pin 23 to lock the undercarriage 7 to the
movable carriage by locating behind the flange portion 19.
An inturned lug 31 -- see FIGS. 1 and 2 and 3 -- on the underneath
of the undercarriage 7 locates underneath a forward part of the
horizontally extending flange part of one of the rails 11 to resist
backward swinging of the seat and undercarriage when on the movable
carriage 3. It will be noted that the rail 11 which the inturned
lug 31 locates under is downwardly inclined with respect to the
other rail 11 -- see FIG. 2. The purpose of this will be explained
later.
The undercarriage 7 has arm rests 33 and extendible leg supports 35
for supporting respectively the arms and legs of an invalid.
The undercarriage 7 has, on the invalid's left hand side thereof,
two roller support engaging members 37. The members 37 are ball
roller bearings but other members such as Nylon headed members or
wheel members may be used. The members 27 are used when moving an
invalid into or out of an automobile as will be explained
later.
Underneath the undercarriage 7 there are three ball transfer
rollers 39 which are used when moving an invalid into or out of an
automobile.
The movable carriage 3 has a frame comprising a central trunk 41
with a forward wheel 43 mounted for rotation thereto in a castor
type carriage mechanism 45. The carriage mechanism is free to swing
about a vertical axis thereby permitting relatively easy
manoeuvering of the aid when moving around corners. Mounted
forwardly of the wheel 43 is a foot tray 47 which is swingable
upwardly about a horizontal axis from the position shown to make
the aid more compact when not in use. At the rear of the trunk 41
the frame has an axle which supports two wheels 49 for rotation.
The rails 17 are held in operative spaced apart relation above the
rear wheels 49 by frame members 51.
A brake mechanism 53 is mounted on the movable carriage 3 on the
underside of rails 17. Such mechanism comprises two shaft
supporting brackets 55, a shaft 57 supported for rotation therein,
an operating lever 59 and two eccentric cam action brakes 61. In
the position shown in FIG. 1 the brake is in the off position. To
cause the brake to operate the lever 59 is rotated to cause the cam
brakes 61 to engage with the associated rear wheel 49 to prevent
rotation of that rear wheel.
Referring now to FIGS. 4 to 9, the automobile 60 has a support 61
fastened to the passenger door. The support 61 is of elongate `C`
channel section and extends generally horizontally the full length
of the door. The open face of the `C` channel faces the interior of
the automobile and is provided so that the axle 63 of the members
37 can fit between the opening.
The floor of the automobile is fitted with a planar horizontally
extending floor part 65 of plate steel.
In use, when moving an invalid into an automobile the passenger
door is opened and one or both of the leg supports 35 is extended
and the invalid's legs placed thereon. The aid is then pushed
towards the automobile so that the support engaging members 37
locate in the support 61.
With such a manoeuver the wheeled carriage 3 moves underneath the
automobile -- see FIG. 6.
The pin 25 is then removed from locking the seat and undercarriage
from the wheeled carriage 3 and the seat and undercarriage are then
pushed into the automobile -- the transfer rollers 39 rolling over
the floor part 6 and the support engaging members 63 rolling and/or
sliding along the support 61.
During such transfer the weight of the invalid plus the weight of
the seat and undercarriage are shared between the door, the floor
part 65 and in the initial stages of manoeuvering the movable
carriage 3.
When the seat and undercarriage are moved off the wheeled carriage
3 to the forwardmost position in the support 61 as shown in FIG. 6,
the undercarriage 3 is removed. The door is then closed the
transfer rollers 39 allowing the seat and undercarriage to move
over the floor part 65.
The seat and undercarriage are then in the position as shown in
FIG. 7.
The undercarriage and seat are then moved rearwardly in the
automobile so that a threaded pin 70 and co-operating nut 71 locate
in a recess in a flange 73.
The co-operating nut 71 is then screwed to clamp against the flange
73 to hold the undercarriage and seat in that position in the
automobile.
Removal of the invalid is achieved by the reverse procedure.
To assist supporting the automobile at a given height above ground
level corresponding to a transfer height for the undercarriage and
seat onto the movable carriage a chock 75 -- see FIG. 4 -- is
fitted under the automobile. This is particularly provided for when
the weight of the invalid, undercarriage and seat are partly taken
on the door, the extra moment created thereby does not cause the
transfer level to drop below a predetermined level.
The reason for the downwardly inclined rail 11 is to provide for
any dropping of the transfer height when the door is opened.
In a modification of the above a roller (not shown) may be mounted
on the floor part 65 to engage with a forward edge of the
undercarriage to automatically push the seat rearwardly to lock
with the flange 73 when the door is closed. Additionally the seat
frame may be provided with a finger which engages with such roller
to cause the undercarriage to move forwardly when the door is
opened to unlock from the flange 73.
* * * * *